xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/sysctl.h (revision e14ddd1f16e7e5788392c50de21ea7c927e0690c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)sysctl.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
37 #define	_SYS_SYSCTL_H_
38 
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 
41 struct thread;
42 /*
43  * Definitions for sysctl call.  The sysctl call uses a hierarchical name
44  * for objects that can be examined or modified.  The name is expressed as
45  * a sequence of integers.  Like a file path name, the meaning of each
46  * component depends on its place in the hierarchy.  The top-level and kern
47  * identifiers are defined here, and other identifiers are defined in the
48  * respective subsystem header files.
49  */
50 
51 #define CTL_MAXNAME	24	/* largest number of components supported */
52 
53 /*
54  * Each subsystem defined by sysctl defines a list of variables
55  * for that subsystem. Each name is either a node with further
56  * levels defined below it, or it is a leaf of some particular
57  * type given below. Each sysctl level defines a set of name/type
58  * pairs to be used by sysctl(8) in manipulating the subsystem.
59  */
60 struct ctlname {
61 	char	*ctl_name;	/* subsystem name */
62 	int	ctl_type;	/* type of name */
63 };
64 
65 #define CTLTYPE		0xf	/* Mask for the type */
66 #define	CTLTYPE_NODE	1	/* name is a node */
67 #define	CTLTYPE_INT	2	/* name describes an integer */
68 #define	CTLTYPE_STRING	3	/* name describes a string */
69 #define	CTLTYPE_S64	4	/* name describes a signed 64-bit number */
70 #define	CTLTYPE_OPAQUE	5	/* name describes a structure */
71 #define	CTLTYPE_STRUCT	CTLTYPE_OPAQUE	/* name describes a structure */
72 #define	CTLTYPE_UINT	6	/* name describes an unsigned integer */
73 #define	CTLTYPE_LONG	7	/* name describes a long */
74 #define	CTLTYPE_ULONG	8	/* name describes an unsigned long */
75 #define	CTLTYPE_U64	9	/* name describes an unsigned 64-bit number */
76 
77 #define CTLFLAG_RD	0x80000000	/* Allow reads of variable */
78 #define CTLFLAG_WR	0x40000000	/* Allow writes to the variable */
79 #define CTLFLAG_RW	(CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_WR)
80 #define CTLFLAG_ANYBODY	0x10000000	/* All users can set this var */
81 #define CTLFLAG_SECURE	0x08000000	/* Permit set only if securelevel<=0 */
82 #define CTLFLAG_PRISON	0x04000000	/* Prisoned roots can fiddle */
83 #define CTLFLAG_DYN	0x02000000	/* Dynamic oid - can be freed */
84 #define CTLFLAG_SKIP	0x01000000	/* Skip this sysctl when listing */
85 #define CTLMASK_SECURE	0x00F00000	/* Secure level */
86 #define CTLFLAG_TUN	0x00080000	/* Tunable variable */
87 #define	CTLFLAG_RDTUN	(CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_TUN)
88 #define	CTLFLAG_RWTUN	(CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN)
89 #define CTLFLAG_MPSAFE	0x00040000	/* Handler is MP safe */
90 #define CTLFLAG_VNET	0x00020000	/* Prisons with vnet can fiddle */
91 #define	CTLFLAG_DYING	0x00010000	/* oid is being removed */
92 #define CTLFLAG_CAPRD	0x00008000	/* Can be read in capability mode */
93 #define CTLFLAG_CAPWR	0x00004000	/* Can be written in capability mode */
94 #define CTLFLAG_STATS	0x00002000	/* Statistics, not a tuneable */
95 #define CTLFLAG_CAPRW	(CTLFLAG_CAPRD|CTLFLAG_CAPWR)
96 
97 /*
98  * Secure level.   Note that CTLFLAG_SECURE == CTLFLAG_SECURE1.
99  *
100  * Secure when the securelevel is raised to at least N.
101  */
102 #define CTLSHIFT_SECURE	20
103 #define CTLFLAG_SECURE1	(CTLFLAG_SECURE | (0 << CTLSHIFT_SECURE))
104 #define CTLFLAG_SECURE2	(CTLFLAG_SECURE | (1 << CTLSHIFT_SECURE))
105 #define CTLFLAG_SECURE3	(CTLFLAG_SECURE | (2 << CTLSHIFT_SECURE))
106 
107 /*
108  * USE THIS instead of a hardwired number from the categories below
109  * to get dynamically assigned sysctl entries using the linker-set
110  * technology. This is the way nearly all new sysctl variables should
111  * be implemented.
112  * e.g. SYSCTL_INT(_parent, OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RW, &variable, 0, "");
113  */
114 #define OID_AUTO	(-1)
115 
116 /*
117  * The starting number for dynamically-assigned entries.  WARNING!
118  * ALL static sysctl entries should have numbers LESS than this!
119  */
120 #define CTL_AUTO_START	0x100
121 
122 #ifdef _KERNEL
123 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
124 
125 #define SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1,	\
126 	intptr_t arg2, struct sysctl_req *req
127 
128 /* definitions for sysctl_req 'lock' member */
129 #define	REQ_UNWIRED	1
130 #define	REQ_WIRED	2
131 
132 /* definitions for sysctl_req 'flags' member */
133 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) ||	\
134 	(defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_n64))
135 #define	SCTL_MASK32	1	/* 32 bit emulation */
136 #endif
137 
138 /*
139  * This describes the access space for a sysctl request.  This is needed
140  * so that we can use the interface from the kernel or from user-space.
141  */
142 struct sysctl_req {
143 	struct thread	*td;		/* used for access checking */
144 	int		lock;		/* wiring state */
145 	void		*oldptr;
146 	size_t		oldlen;
147 	size_t		oldidx;
148 	int		(*oldfunc)(struct sysctl_req *, const void *, size_t);
149 	void		*newptr;
150 	size_t		newlen;
151 	size_t		newidx;
152 	int		(*newfunc)(struct sysctl_req *, void *, size_t);
153 	size_t		validlen;
154 	int		flags;
155 };
156 
157 SLIST_HEAD(sysctl_oid_list, sysctl_oid);
158 
159 /*
160  * This describes one "oid" in the MIB tree.  Potentially more nodes can
161  * be hidden behind it, expanded by the handler.
162  */
163 struct sysctl_oid {
164 	struct sysctl_oid_list *oid_parent;
165 	SLIST_ENTRY(sysctl_oid) oid_link;
166 	int		oid_number;
167 	u_int		oid_kind;
168 	void		*oid_arg1;
169 	intptr_t	oid_arg2;
170 	const char	*oid_name;
171 	int 		(*oid_handler)(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
172 	const char	*oid_fmt;
173 	int		oid_refcnt;
174 	u_int		oid_running;
175 	const char	*oid_descr;
176 };
177 
178 #define SYSCTL_IN(r, p, l) (r->newfunc)(r, p, l)
179 #define SYSCTL_OUT(r, p, l) (r->oldfunc)(r, p, l)
180 
181 int sysctl_handle_int(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
182 int sysctl_msec_to_ticks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
183 int sysctl_handle_long(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
184 int sysctl_handle_64(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
185 int sysctl_handle_string(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
186 int sysctl_handle_opaque(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
187 int sysctl_handle_counter_u64(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
188 
189 int sysctl_dpcpu_int(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
190 int sysctl_dpcpu_long(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
191 int sysctl_dpcpu_quad(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
192 
193 /*
194  * These functions are used to add/remove an oid from the mib.
195  */
196 void sysctl_register_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
197 void sysctl_unregister_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
198 
199 /* Declare a static oid to allow child oids to be added to it. */
200 #define SYSCTL_DECL(name)					\
201 	extern struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl_##name##_children
202 
203 /* Hide these in macros */
204 #define	SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid_ptr) (struct sysctl_oid_list *) \
205 	(oid_ptr)->oid_arg1
206 #define	SYSCTL_CHILDREN_SET(oid_ptr, val) \
207 	(oid_ptr)->oid_arg1 = (val);
208 #define	SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(oid_name) \
209 	(&sysctl_##oid_name##_children)
210 
211 /* === Structs and macros related to context handling === */
212 
213 /* All dynamically created sysctls can be tracked in a context list. */
214 struct sysctl_ctx_entry {
215 	struct sysctl_oid *entry;
216 	TAILQ_ENTRY(sysctl_ctx_entry) link;
217 };
218 
219 TAILQ_HEAD(sysctl_ctx_list, sysctl_ctx_entry);
220 
221 #define SYSCTL_NODE_CHILDREN(parent, name) \
222 	sysctl_##parent##_##name##_children
223 
224 /*
225  * These macros provide type safety for sysctls.  SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES()
226  * defines a transparent union of the allowed types.  SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE()
227  * and SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE() use the transparent union to assert that
228  * the pointer matches the allowed types.
229  *
230  * The allow_0 member allows a literal 0 to be passed for ptr.
231  */
232 #define	SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(type, decls)			\
233 	union sysctl_##type {					\
234 		long allow_0;					\
235 		decls						\
236 	} __attribute__((__transparent_union__));		\
237 								\
238 	static inline void *					\
239 	__sysctl_assert_##type(union sysctl_##type ptr)		\
240 	{							\
241 		return (ptr.a);					\
242 	}							\
243 	struct __hack
244 
245 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(INT, int *a; );
246 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(UINT, unsigned int *a; );
247 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(LONG, long *a; );
248 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(ULONG, unsigned long *a; );
249 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(INT64, int64_t *a; long long *b; );
250 SYSCTL_ALLOWED_TYPES(UINT64, uint64_t *a; unsigned long long *b; );
251 
252 #ifdef notyet
253 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(type, ptr)	\
254 	__sysctl_assert_ ## type (ptr)
255 #define	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(type, ptr, parent, name)	\
256 	_SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(type, ptr, __LINE__, parent##_##name)
257 #else
258 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(type, ptr)	ptr
259 #define	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(type, ptr, parent, name)
260 #endif
261 #define	_SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(t, p, l, id)		\
262 	__SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(t, p, l, id)
263 #define	__SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(type, ptr, line, id)			\
264 	static inline void						\
265 	sysctl_assert_##line##_##id(void)				\
266 	{								\
267 		(void)__sysctl_assert_##type(ptr);			\
268 	}								\
269 	struct __hack
270 
271 #ifndef NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
272 #define __DESCR(d) d
273 #else
274 #define __DESCR(d) ""
275 #endif
276 
277 /* This constructs a "raw" MIB oid. */
278 #define SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr) \
279 	static struct sysctl_oid sysctl__##parent##_##name = {		 \
280 		&sysctl_##parent##_children, { NULL }, nbr, kind,	 \
281 		a1, a2, #name, handler, fmt, 0, 0, __DESCR(descr) };	 \
282 	DATA_SET(sysctl_set, sysctl__##parent##_##name)
283 
284 #define SYSCTL_ADD_OID(ctx, parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr) \
285 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, __DESCR(descr))
286 
287 /* This constructs a node from which other oids can hang. */
288 #define SYSCTL_NODE(parent, nbr, name, access, handler, descr)		    \
289 	struct sysctl_oid_list SYSCTL_NODE_CHILDREN(parent, name);	    \
290 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_NODE|(access),		    \
291 	    (void*)&SYSCTL_NODE_CHILDREN(parent, name), 0, handler, "N", descr)
292 
293 #define SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, handler, descr)	    \
294 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_NODE|(access),	    \
295 	NULL, 0, handler, "N", __DESCR(descr))
296 
297 /* Oid for a string.  len can be 0 to indicate '\0' termination. */
298 #define SYSCTL_STRING(parent, nbr, name, access, arg, len, descr) \
299 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_STRING|(access), \
300 		arg, len, sysctl_handle_string, "A", descr)
301 
302 #define SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, arg, len, descr)  \
303 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_STRING|(access),	    \
304 	arg, len, sysctl_handle_string, "A", __DESCR(descr))
305 
306 /* Oid for an int.  If ptr is NULL, val is returned. */
307 #define	SYSCTL_INT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)		\
308 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(INT, ptr, parent, name);			\
309 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
310 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
311 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, "I", descr)
312 
313 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)	\
314 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
315 	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
316 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(INT, ptr), val,			\
317 	    sysctl_handle_int, "I", __DESCR(descr))
318 
319 /* Oid for an unsigned int.  If ptr is NULL, val is returned. */
320 #define	SYSCTL_UINT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)		\
321 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(UINT, ptr, parent, name);			\
322 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
323 	    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
324 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, "IU", descr)
325 
326 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
327 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
328 	    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
329 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(UINT, ptr), val,			\
330 	    sysctl_handle_int, "IU", __DESCR(descr))
331 
332 /* Oid for a long.  The pointer must be non NULL. */
333 #define	SYSCTL_LONG(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)		\
334 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(LONG, ptr, parent, name);			\
335 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
336 	    CTLTYPE_LONG | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
337 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_long, "L", descr)
338 
339 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_LONG(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr)	\
340 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
341 	    CTLTYPE_LONG | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
342 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(LONG, ptr), 0,			\
343 	    sysctl_handle_long,	"L", __DESCR(descr))
344 
345 /* Oid for an unsigned long.  The pointer must be non NULL. */
346 #define	SYSCTL_ULONG(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)	\
347 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(ULONG, ptr, parent, name);			\
348 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
349 	    CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
350 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_long, "LU", descr)
351 
352 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr)	\
353 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
354 	    CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
355 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(ULONG, ptr), 0,			\
356 	    sysctl_handle_long, "LU", __DESCR(descr))
357 
358 /* Oid for a quad.  The pointer must be non NULL. */
359 #define	SYSCTL_QUAD(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)		\
360 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(INT64, ptr, parent, name);			\
361 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
362 	    CTLTYPE_S64 | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
363 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_64, "Q", descr)
364 
365 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr)	\
366 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
367 	    CTLTYPE_S64 | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
368 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(INT64, ptr), 0,			\
369 	    sysctl_handle_64, "Q", __DESCR(descr))
370 
371 #define	SYSCTL_UQUAD(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)	\
372 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(UINT64, ptr, parent, name);			\
373 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
374 	    CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
375 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_64, "QU", descr)
376 
377 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr)	\
378 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
379 	    CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
380 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(UINT64, ptr), 0,			\
381 	    sysctl_handle_64, "QU", __DESCR(descr))
382 
383 /* Oid for a 64-bin unsigned counter(9).  The pointer must be non NULL. */
384 #define	SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr)	\
385 	SYSCTL_ASSERT_TYPE(UINT64, ptr, parent, name);			\
386 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name,					\
387 	    CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
388 	    ptr, val, sysctl_handle_counter_u64, "QU", descr)
389 
390 #define	SYSCTL_ADD_COUNTER_U64(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, descr)\
391 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name,				\
392 	    CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access),			\
393 	    SYSCTL_ADD_ASSERT_TYPE(UINT64, ptr), 0,			\
394 	    sysctl_handle_counter_u64, "QU", __DESCR(descr))
395 
396 /* Oid for an opaque object.  Specified by a pointer and a length. */
397 #define SYSCTL_OPAQUE(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, len, fmt, descr) \
398 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|(access), \
399 		ptr, len, sysctl_handle_opaque, fmt, descr)
400 
401 #define SYSCTL_ADD_OPAQUE(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, len, fmt, descr)\
402 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|(access),	    \
403 	ptr, len, sysctl_handle_opaque, fmt, __DESCR(descr))
404 
405 /* Oid for a struct.  Specified by a pointer and a type. */
406 #define SYSCTL_STRUCT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, type, descr) \
407 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|(access), \
408 		ptr, sizeof(struct type), sysctl_handle_opaque, \
409 		"S," #type, descr)
410 
411 #define SYSCTL_ADD_STRUCT(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, type, descr) \
412 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|(access),	    \
413 	ptr, sizeof(struct type), sysctl_handle_opaque, "S," #type, __DESCR(descr))
414 
415 /* Oid for a procedure.  Specified by a pointer and an arg. */
416 #define SYSCTL_PROC(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, arg, handler, fmt, descr) \
417 	CTASSERT(((access) & CTLTYPE) != 0);				\
418 	SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, (access), \
419 		ptr, arg, handler, fmt, descr)
420 
421 #define SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, arg, handler, fmt, descr) \
422 	sysctl_add_oid(ctx, parent, nbr, name, (access),			    \
423 	ptr, arg, handler, fmt, __DESCR(descr))
424 
425 /*
426  * A macro to generate a read-only sysctl to indicate the presense of optional
427  * kernel features.
428  */
429 #define	FEATURE(name, desc)						\
430 	SYSCTL_INT(_kern_features, OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_CAPRD, \
431 	    0, 1, desc)
432 
433 #endif /* _KERNEL */
434 
435 /*
436  * Top-level identifiers
437  */
438 #define	CTL_UNSPEC	0		/* unused */
439 #define	CTL_KERN	1		/* "high kernel": proc, limits */
440 #define	CTL_VM		2		/* virtual memory */
441 #define	CTL_VFS		3		/* filesystem, mount type is next */
442 #define	CTL_NET		4		/* network, see socket.h */
443 #define	CTL_DEBUG	5		/* debugging parameters */
444 #define	CTL_HW		6		/* generic cpu/io */
445 #define	CTL_MACHDEP	7		/* machine dependent */
446 #define	CTL_USER	8		/* user-level */
447 #define	CTL_P1003_1B	9		/* POSIX 1003.1B */
448 #define	CTL_MAXID	10		/* number of valid top-level ids */
449 
450 #define CTL_NAMES { \
451 	{ 0, 0 }, \
452 	{ "kern", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
453 	{ "vm", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
454 	{ "vfs", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
455 	{ "net", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
456 	{ "debug", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
457 	{ "hw", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
458 	{ "machdep", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
459 	{ "user", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
460 	{ "p1003_1b", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * CTL_KERN identifiers
465  */
466 #define	KERN_OSTYPE	 	 1	/* string: system version */
467 #define	KERN_OSRELEASE	 	 2	/* string: system release */
468 #define	KERN_OSREV	 	 3	/* int: system revision */
469 #define	KERN_VERSION	 	 4	/* string: compile time info */
470 #define	KERN_MAXVNODES	 	 5	/* int: max vnodes */
471 #define	KERN_MAXPROC	 	 6	/* int: max processes */
472 #define	KERN_MAXFILES	 	 7	/* int: max open files */
473 #define	KERN_ARGMAX	 	 8	/* int: max arguments to exec */
474 #define	KERN_SECURELVL	 	 9	/* int: system security level */
475 #define	KERN_HOSTNAME		10	/* string: hostname */
476 #define	KERN_HOSTID		11	/* int: host identifier */
477 #define	KERN_CLOCKRATE		12	/* struct: struct clockrate */
478 #define	KERN_VNODE		13	/* struct: vnode structures */
479 #define	KERN_PROC		14	/* struct: process entries */
480 #define	KERN_FILE		15	/* struct: file entries */
481 #define	KERN_PROF		16	/* node: kernel profiling info */
482 #define	KERN_POSIX1		17	/* int: POSIX.1 version */
483 #define	KERN_NGROUPS		18	/* int: # of supplemental group ids */
484 #define	KERN_JOB_CONTROL	19	/* int: is job control available */
485 #define	KERN_SAVED_IDS		20	/* int: saved set-user/group-ID */
486 #define	KERN_BOOTTIME		21	/* struct: time kernel was booted */
487 #define KERN_NISDOMAINNAME	22	/* string: YP domain name */
488 #define KERN_UPDATEINTERVAL	23	/* int: update process sleep time */
489 #define KERN_OSRELDATE		24	/* int: kernel release date */
490 #define KERN_NTP_PLL		25	/* node: NTP PLL control */
491 #define	KERN_BOOTFILE		26	/* string: name of booted kernel */
492 #define	KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC	27	/* int: max open files per proc */
493 #define	KERN_MAXPROCPERUID 	28	/* int: max processes per uid */
494 #define KERN_DUMPDEV		29	/* struct cdev *: device to dump on */
495 #define	KERN_IPC		30	/* node: anything related to IPC */
496 #define	KERN_DUMMY		31	/* unused */
497 #define	KERN_PS_STRINGS		32	/* int: address of PS_STRINGS */
498 #define	KERN_USRSTACK		33	/* int: address of USRSTACK */
499 #define	KERN_LOGSIGEXIT		34	/* int: do we log sigexit procs? */
500 #define	KERN_IOV_MAX		35	/* int: value of UIO_MAXIOV */
501 #define	KERN_HOSTUUID		36	/* string: host UUID identifier */
502 #define	KERN_ARND		37	/* int: from arc4rand() */
503 #define	KERN_MAXID		38	/* number of valid kern ids */
504 
505 #define CTL_KERN_NAMES { \
506 	{ 0, 0 }, \
507 	{ "ostype", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
508 	{ "osrelease", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
509 	{ "osrevision", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
510 	{ "version", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
511 	{ "maxvnodes", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
512 	{ "maxproc", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
513 	{ "maxfiles", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
514 	{ "argmax", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
515 	{ "securelevel", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
516 	{ "hostname", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
517 	{ "hostid", CTLTYPE_UINT }, \
518 	{ "clockrate", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
519 	{ "vnode", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
520 	{ "proc", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
521 	{ "file", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
522 	{ "profiling", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
523 	{ "posix1version", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
524 	{ "ngroups", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
525 	{ "job_control", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
526 	{ "saved_ids", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
527 	{ "boottime", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
528 	{ "nisdomainname", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
529 	{ "update", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
530 	{ "osreldate", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
531 	{ "ntp_pll", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
532 	{ "bootfile", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
533 	{ "maxfilesperproc", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
534 	{ "maxprocperuid", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
535 	{ "ipc", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
536 	{ "dummy", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
537 	{ "ps_strings", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
538 	{ "usrstack", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
539 	{ "logsigexit", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
540 	{ "iov_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
541 	{ "hostuuid", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
542 	{ "arc4rand", CTLTYPE_OPAQUE }, \
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * CTL_VFS identifiers
547  */
548 #define CTL_VFS_NAMES { \
549 	{ "vfsconf", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * KERN_PROC subtypes
554  */
555 #define KERN_PROC_ALL		0	/* everything */
556 #define	KERN_PROC_PID		1	/* by process id */
557 #define	KERN_PROC_PGRP		2	/* by process group id */
558 #define	KERN_PROC_SESSION	3	/* by session of pid */
559 #define	KERN_PROC_TTY		4	/* by controlling tty */
560 #define	KERN_PROC_UID		5	/* by effective uid */
561 #define	KERN_PROC_RUID		6	/* by real uid */
562 #define	KERN_PROC_ARGS		7	/* get/set arguments/proctitle */
563 #define	KERN_PROC_PROC		8	/* only return procs */
564 #define	KERN_PROC_SV_NAME	9	/* get syscall vector name */
565 #define	KERN_PROC_RGID		10	/* by real group id */
566 #define	KERN_PROC_GID		11	/* by effective group id */
567 #define	KERN_PROC_PATHNAME	12	/* path to executable */
568 #define	KERN_PROC_OVMMAP	13	/* Old VM map entries for process */
569 #define	KERN_PROC_OFILEDESC	14	/* Old file descriptors for process */
570 #define	KERN_PROC_KSTACK	15	/* Kernel stacks for process */
571 #define	KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD	0x10	/*
572 					 * modifier for pid, pgrp, tty,
573 					 * uid, ruid, gid, rgid and proc
574 					 * This effectively uses 16-31
575 					 */
576 #define	KERN_PROC_VMMAP		32	/* VM map entries for process */
577 #define	KERN_PROC_FILEDESC	33	/* File descriptors for process */
578 #define	KERN_PROC_GROUPS	34	/* process groups */
579 #define	KERN_PROC_ENV		35	/* get environment */
580 #define	KERN_PROC_AUXV		36	/* get ELF auxiliary vector */
581 #define	KERN_PROC_RLIMIT	37	/* process resource limits */
582 #define	KERN_PROC_PS_STRINGS	38	/* get ps_strings location */
583 #define	KERN_PROC_UMASK		39	/* process umask */
584 #define	KERN_PROC_OSREL		40	/* osreldate for process binary */
585 
586 /*
587  * KERN_IPC identifiers
588  */
589 #define KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF		1	/* int: max size of a socket buffer */
590 #define	KIPC_SOCKBUF_WASTE	2	/* int: wastage factor in sockbuf */
591 #define	KIPC_SOMAXCONN		3	/* int: max length of connection q */
592 #define	KIPC_MAX_LINKHDR	4	/* int: max length of link header */
593 #define	KIPC_MAX_PROTOHDR	5	/* int: max length of network header */
594 #define	KIPC_MAX_HDR		6	/* int: max total length of headers */
595 #define	KIPC_MAX_DATALEN	7	/* int: max length of data? */
596 
597 /*
598  * CTL_HW identifiers
599  */
600 #define	HW_MACHINE	 1		/* string: machine class */
601 #define	HW_MODEL	 2		/* string: specific machine model */
602 #define	HW_NCPU		 3		/* int: number of cpus */
603 #define	HW_BYTEORDER	 4		/* int: machine byte order */
604 #define	HW_PHYSMEM	 5		/* int: total memory */
605 #define	HW_USERMEM	 6		/* int: non-kernel memory */
606 #define	HW_PAGESIZE	 7		/* int: software page size */
607 #define	HW_DISKNAMES	 8		/* strings: disk drive names */
608 #define	HW_DISKSTATS	 9		/* struct: diskstats[] */
609 #define HW_FLOATINGPT	10		/* int: has HW floating point? */
610 #define HW_MACHINE_ARCH	11		/* string: machine architecture */
611 #define	HW_REALMEM	12		/* int: 'real' memory */
612 #define	HW_MAXID	13		/* number of valid hw ids */
613 
614 #define CTL_HW_NAMES { \
615 	{ 0, 0 }, \
616 	{ "machine", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
617 	{ "model", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
618 	{ "ncpu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
619 	{ "byteorder", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
620 	{ "physmem", CTLTYPE_ULONG }, \
621 	{ "usermem", CTLTYPE_ULONG }, \
622 	{ "pagesize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
623 	{ "disknames", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
624 	{ "diskstats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
625 	{ "floatingpoint", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
626 	{ "machine_arch", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
627 	{ "realmem", CTLTYPE_ULONG }, \
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * CTL_USER definitions
632  */
633 #define	USER_CS_PATH		 1	/* string: _CS_PATH */
634 #define	USER_BC_BASE_MAX	 2	/* int: BC_BASE_MAX */
635 #define	USER_BC_DIM_MAX		 3	/* int: BC_DIM_MAX */
636 #define	USER_BC_SCALE_MAX	 4	/* int: BC_SCALE_MAX */
637 #define	USER_BC_STRING_MAX	 5	/* int: BC_STRING_MAX */
638 #define	USER_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX	 6	/* int: COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX */
639 #define	USER_EXPR_NEST_MAX	 7	/* int: EXPR_NEST_MAX */
640 #define	USER_LINE_MAX		 8	/* int: LINE_MAX */
641 #define	USER_RE_DUP_MAX		 9	/* int: RE_DUP_MAX */
642 #define	USER_POSIX2_VERSION	10	/* int: POSIX2_VERSION */
643 #define	USER_POSIX2_C_BIND	11	/* int: POSIX2_C_BIND */
644 #define	USER_POSIX2_C_DEV	12	/* int: POSIX2_C_DEV */
645 #define	USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM	13	/* int: POSIX2_CHAR_TERM */
646 #define	USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV	14	/* int: POSIX2_FORT_DEV */
647 #define	USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN	15	/* int: POSIX2_FORT_RUN */
648 #define	USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF	16	/* int: POSIX2_LOCALEDEF */
649 #define	USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV	17	/* int: POSIX2_SW_DEV */
650 #define	USER_POSIX2_UPE		18	/* int: POSIX2_UPE */
651 #define	USER_STREAM_MAX		19	/* int: POSIX2_STREAM_MAX */
652 #define	USER_TZNAME_MAX		20	/* int: POSIX2_TZNAME_MAX */
653 #define	USER_MAXID		21	/* number of valid user ids */
654 
655 #define	CTL_USER_NAMES { \
656 	{ 0, 0 }, \
657 	{ "cs_path", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
658 	{ "bc_base_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
659 	{ "bc_dim_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
660 	{ "bc_scale_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
661 	{ "bc_string_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
662 	{ "coll_weights_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
663 	{ "expr_nest_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
664 	{ "line_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
665 	{ "re_dup_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
666 	{ "posix2_version", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
667 	{ "posix2_c_bind", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
668 	{ "posix2_c_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
669 	{ "posix2_char_term", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
670 	{ "posix2_fort_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
671 	{ "posix2_fort_run", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
672 	{ "posix2_localedef", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
673 	{ "posix2_sw_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
674 	{ "posix2_upe", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
675 	{ "stream_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
676 	{ "tzname_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
677 }
678 
679 #define CTL_P1003_1B_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO		1	/* boolean */
680 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MAPPED_FILES		2	/* boolean */
681 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MEMLOCK			3	/* boolean */
682 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MEMLOCK_RANGE		4	/* boolean */
683 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MEMORY_PROTECTION		5	/* boolean */
684 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MESSAGE_PASSING		6	/* boolean */
685 #define CTL_P1003_1B_PRIORITIZED_IO		7	/* boolean */
686 #define CTL_P1003_1B_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING	8	/* boolean */
687 #define CTL_P1003_1B_REALTIME_SIGNALS		9	/* boolean */
688 #define CTL_P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES			10	/* boolean */
689 #define CTL_P1003_1B_FSYNC			11	/* boolean */
690 #define CTL_P1003_1B_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS	12	/* boolean */
691 #define CTL_P1003_1B_SYNCHRONIZED_IO		13	/* boolean */
692 #define CTL_P1003_1B_TIMERS			14	/* boolean */
693 #define CTL_P1003_1B_AIO_LISTIO_MAX		15	/* int */
694 #define CTL_P1003_1B_AIO_MAX			16	/* int */
695 #define CTL_P1003_1B_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX		17	/* int */
696 #define CTL_P1003_1B_DELAYTIMER_MAX		18	/* int */
697 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MQ_OPEN_MAX		19	/* int */
698 #define CTL_P1003_1B_PAGESIZE			20	/* int */
699 #define CTL_P1003_1B_RTSIG_MAX			21	/* int */
700 #define CTL_P1003_1B_SEM_NSEMS_MAX		22	/* int */
701 #define CTL_P1003_1B_SEM_VALUE_MAX		23	/* int */
702 #define CTL_P1003_1B_SIGQUEUE_MAX		24	/* int */
703 #define CTL_P1003_1B_TIMER_MAX			25	/* int */
704 
705 #define CTL_P1003_1B_MAXID		26
706 
707 #define	CTL_P1003_1B_NAMES { \
708 	{ 0, 0 }, \
709 	{ "asynchronous_io", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
710 	{ "mapped_files", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
711 	{ "memlock", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
712 	{ "memlock_range", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
713 	{ "memory_protection", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
714 	{ "message_passing", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
715 	{ "prioritized_io", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
716 	{ "priority_scheduling", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
717 	{ "realtime_signals", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
718 	{ "semaphores", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
719 	{ "fsync", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
720 	{ "shared_memory_objects", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
721 	{ "synchronized_io", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
722 	{ "timers", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
723 	{ "aio_listio_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
724 	{ "aio_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
725 	{ "aio_prio_delta_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
726 	{ "delaytimer_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
727 	{ "mq_open_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
728 	{ "pagesize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
729 	{ "rtsig_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
730 	{ "nsems_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
731 	{ "sem_value_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
732 	{ "sigqueue_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
733 	{ "timer_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
734 }
735 
736 #ifdef _KERNEL
737 
738 /*
739  * Declare some common oids.
740  */
741 extern struct sysctl_oid_list sysctl__children;
742 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern);
743 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_features);
744 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
745 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_proc);
746 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_sched);
747 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_sched_stats);
748 SYSCTL_DECL(_sysctl);
749 SYSCTL_DECL(_vm);
750 SYSCTL_DECL(_vm_stats);
751 SYSCTL_DECL(_vm_stats_misc);
752 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs);
753 SYSCTL_DECL(_net);
754 SYSCTL_DECL(_debug);
755 SYSCTL_DECL(_debug_sizeof);
756 SYSCTL_DECL(_dev);
757 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw);
758 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_bus);
759 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_bus_devices);
760 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_bus_info);
761 SYSCTL_DECL(_machdep);
762 SYSCTL_DECL(_user);
763 SYSCTL_DECL(_compat);
764 SYSCTL_DECL(_regression);
765 SYSCTL_DECL(_security);
766 SYSCTL_DECL(_security_bsd);
767 
768 extern char	machine[];
769 extern char	osrelease[];
770 extern char	ostype[];
771 extern char	kern_ident[];
772 
773 /* Dynamic oid handling */
774 struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_add_oid(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist,
775 		struct sysctl_oid_list *parent, int nbr, const char *name,
776 		int kind, void *arg1, intptr_t arg2,
777 		int (*handler) (SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS),
778 		const char *fmt, const char *descr);
779 int	sysctl_remove_name(struct sysctl_oid *parent, const char *name, int del,
780 		int recurse);
781 void	sysctl_rename_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, const char *name);
782 int	sysctl_move_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp,
783 		struct sysctl_oid_list *parent);
784 int	sysctl_remove_oid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, int del, int recurse);
785 int	sysctl_ctx_init(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist);
786 int	sysctl_ctx_free(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist);
787 struct	sysctl_ctx_entry *sysctl_ctx_entry_add(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist,
788 		struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
789 struct	sysctl_ctx_entry *sysctl_ctx_entry_find(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist,
790 		struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
791 int	sysctl_ctx_entry_del(struct sysctl_ctx_list *clist,
792 		struct sysctl_oid *oidp);
793 
794 int	kernel_sysctl(struct thread *td, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old,
795 		      size_t *oldlenp, void *new, size_t newlen,
796 		      size_t *retval, int flags);
797 int	kernel_sysctlbyname(struct thread *td, char *name,
798 		void *old, size_t *oldlenp, void *new, size_t newlen,
799 		size_t *retval, int flags);
800 int	userland_sysctl(struct thread *td, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old,
801 			size_t *oldlenp, int inkernel, void *new, size_t newlen,
802 			size_t *retval, int flags);
803 int	sysctl_find_oid(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctl_oid **noid,
804 			int *nindx, struct sysctl_req *req);
805 void	sysctl_lock(void);
806 void	sysctl_unlock(void);
807 int	sysctl_wire_old_buffer(struct sysctl_req *req, size_t len);
808 
809 struct sbuf;
810 struct sbuf	*sbuf_new_for_sysctl(struct sbuf *, char *, int,
811 		    struct sysctl_req *);
812 #else	/* !_KERNEL */
813 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
814 
815 __BEGIN_DECLS
816 int	sysctl(const int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
817 int	sysctlbyname(const char *, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
818 int	sysctlnametomib(const char *, int *, size_t *);
819 __END_DECLS
820 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
821 
822 #endif	/* !_SYS_SYSCTL_H_ */
823