xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/rman.h (revision b6de9e91bd2c47efaeec72a08642f8fd99cc7b20)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
14  * warranty.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_RMAN_H_
33 #define	_SYS_RMAN_H_	1
34 
35 #ifndef	_KERNEL
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #else
38 #include <machine/bus.h>
39 #include <machine/resource.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #define	RF_ALLOCATED	0x0001	/* resource has been reserved */
43 #define	RF_ACTIVE	0x0002	/* resource allocation has been activated */
44 #define	RF_SHAREABLE	0x0004	/* resource permits contemporaneous sharing */
45 #define	RF_TIMESHARE	0x0008	/* resource permits time-division sharing */
46 #define	RF_WANTED	0x0010	/* somebody is waiting for this resource */
47 #define	RF_FIRSTSHARE	0x0020	/* first in sharing list */
48 #define	RF_PREFETCHABLE	0x0040	/* resource is prefetchable */
49 #define	RF_OPTIONAL	0x0080	/* for bus_alloc_resources() */
50 
51 #define	RF_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT	10 /* alignment size bit starts bit 10 */
52 #define	RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK	(0x003F << RF_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT)
53 				/* resource address alignemnt size bit mask */
54 #define	RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(x)	((x) << RF_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT)
55 #define	RF_ALIGNMENT(x)		(((x) & RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> RF_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT)
56 
57 enum	rman_type { RMAN_UNINIT = 0, RMAN_GAUGE, RMAN_ARRAY };
58 
59 /*
60  * String length exported to userspace for resource names, etc.
61  */
62 #define RM_TEXTLEN	32
63 
64 /*
65  * Userspace-exported structures.
66  */
67 struct u_resource {
68 	uintptr_t	r_handle;		/* resource uniquifier */
69 	uintptr_t	r_parent;		/* parent rman */
70 	uintptr_t	r_device;		/* device owning this resource */
71 	char		r_devname[RM_TEXTLEN];	/* device name XXX obsolete */
72 
73 	u_long		r_start;		/* offset in resource space */
74 	u_long		r_size;			/* size in resource space */
75 	u_int		r_flags;		/* RF_* flags */
76 };
77 
78 struct u_rman {
79 	uintptr_t	rm_handle;		/* rman uniquifier */
80 	char		rm_descr[RM_TEXTLEN];	/* rman description */
81 
82 	u_long		rm_start;		/* base of managed region */
83 	u_long		rm_size;		/* size of managed region */
84 	enum rman_type	rm_type;		/* region type */
85 };
86 
87 #ifdef _KERNEL
88 
89 /*
90  * The public (kernel) view of struct resource
91  *
92  * NB: Changing the offset/size/type of existing fields in struct resource
93  * NB: breaks the device driver ABI and is strongly FORBIDDEN.
94  * NB: Appending new fields is probably just misguided.
95  */
96 
97 struct resource {
98 	struct resource_i	*__r_i;
99 	bus_space_tag_t		r_bustag; /* bus_space tag */
100 	bus_space_handle_t	r_bushandle;	/* bus_space handle */
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * We use a linked list rather than a bitmap because we need to be able to
105  * represent potentially huge objects (like all of a processor's physical
106  * address space).  That is also why the indices are defined to have type
107  * `unsigned long' -- that being the largest integral type in ISO C (1990).
108  * The 1999 version of C allows `long long'; we may need to switch to that
109  * at some point in the future, particularly if we want to support 36-bit
110  * addresses on IA32 hardware.
111  */
112 TAILQ_HEAD(resource_head, resource_i);
113 #ifdef __RMAN_RESOURCE_VISIBLE
114 struct resource_i {
115 	struct resource		r_r;
116 	TAILQ_ENTRY(resource_i)	r_link;
117 	LIST_ENTRY(resource_i)	r_sharelink;
118 	LIST_HEAD(, resource_i)	*r_sharehead;
119 	u_long	r_start;	/* index of the first entry in this resource */
120 	u_long	r_end;		/* index of the last entry (inclusive) */
121 	u_int	r_flags;
122 	void	*r_virtual;	/* virtual address of this resource */
123 	struct	device *r_dev;	/* device which has allocated this resource */
124 	struct	rman *r_rm;	/* resource manager from whence this came */
125 	void    *r_spare1;	/* Spare pointer 1 */
126 	void    *r_spare2;	/* Spare pointer 2 */
127 	int	r_rid;		/* optional rid for this resource. */
128 };
129 #else
130 struct device;
131 #endif
132 
133 struct rman {
134 	struct	resource_head 	rm_list;
135 	struct	mtx *rm_mtx;	/* mutex used to protect rm_list */
136 	TAILQ_ENTRY(rman)	rm_link; /* link in list of all rmans */
137 	u_long	rm_start;	/* index of globally first entry */
138 	u_long	rm_end;		/* index of globally last entry */
139 	enum	rman_type rm_type; /* what type of resource this is */
140 	const	char *rm_descr;	/* text descripion of this resource */
141 };
142 TAILQ_HEAD(rman_head, rman);
143 
144 int	rman_activate_resource(struct resource *r);
145 int	rman_await_resource(struct resource *r, int pri, int timo);
146 bus_space_handle_t rman_get_bushandle(struct resource *);
147 bus_space_tag_t rman_get_bustag(struct resource *);
148 u_long	rman_get_end(struct resource *);
149 struct device *rman_get_device(struct resource *);
150 u_int	rman_get_flags(struct resource *);
151 int	rman_get_rid(struct resource *);
152 u_long	rman_get_size(struct resource *);
153 u_long	rman_get_start(struct resource *);
154 void   *rman_get_virtual(struct resource *);
155 int	rman_deactivate_resource(struct resource *r);
156 int	rman_fini(struct rman *rm);
157 int	rman_init(struct rman *rm);
158 uint32_t rman_make_alignment_flags(uint32_t size);
159 int	rman_manage_region(struct rman *rm, u_long start, u_long end);
160 int	rman_is_region_manager(struct resource *r, struct rman *rm);
161 int	rman_release_resource(struct resource *r);
162 struct resource *rman_reserve_resource(struct rman *rm, u_long start,
163 					u_long end, u_long count,
164 					u_int flags, struct device *dev);
165 struct resource *rman_reserve_resource_bound(struct rman *rm, u_long start,
166 					u_long end, u_long count, u_long bound,
167 					u_int flags, struct device *dev);
168 void	rman_set_bushandle(struct resource *_r, bus_space_handle_t _h);
169 void	rman_set_bustag(struct resource *_r, bus_space_tag_t _t);
170 void	rman_set_device(struct resource *_r, struct device *_dev);
171 void	rman_set_end(struct resource *_r, u_long _end);
172 void	rman_set_rid(struct resource *_r, int _rid);
173 void	rman_set_start(struct resource *_r, u_long _start);
174 void	rman_set_virtual(struct resource *_r, void *_v);
175 
176 extern	struct rman_head rman_head;
177 #endif /* _KERNEL */
178 
179 #endif /* !_SYS_RMAN_H_ */
180