xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/mbuf.h (revision f061a2215f9bf0bea98ac601a34750f89428db67)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	@(#)mbuf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _SYS_MBUF_H_
35 #define	_SYS_MBUF_H_
36 
37 /* XXX: These includes suck. Sorry! */
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #ifdef _KERNEL
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <vm/uma.h>
42 #ifdef WITNESS
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #endif
45 #endif
46 
47 #ifdef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/sdt.h>
49 
50 #define	MBUF_PROBE1(probe, arg0)					\
51 	SDT_PROBE1(sdt, , , probe, arg0)
52 #define	MBUF_PROBE2(probe, arg0, arg1)					\
53 	SDT_PROBE2(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1)
54 #define	MBUF_PROBE3(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2)				\
55 	SDT_PROBE3(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2)
56 #define	MBUF_PROBE4(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)			\
57 	SDT_PROBE4(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
58 #define	MBUF_PROBE5(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)		\
59 	SDT_PROBE5(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
60 
61 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__init);
62 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__gethdr);
63 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__get);
64 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__getcl);
65 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__clget);
66 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__cljget);
67 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__cljset);
68 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__free);
69 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__freem);
70 
71 #endif /* _KERNEL */
72 
73 /*
74  * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (sys/param.h), which includes overhead.
75  * An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size MCLBYTES (also in
76  * sys/param.h), which has no additional overhead and is used instead of the
77  * internal data area; this is done when at least MINCLSIZE of data must be
78  * stored.  Additionally, it is possible to allocate a separate buffer
79  * externally and attach it to the mbuf in a way similar to that of mbuf
80  * clusters.
81  *
82  * NB: These calculation do not take actual compiler-induced alignment and
83  * padding inside the complete struct mbuf into account.  Appropriate
84  * attention is required when changing members of struct mbuf.
85  *
86  * MLEN is data length in a normal mbuf.
87  * MHLEN is data length in an mbuf with pktheader.
88  * MINCLSIZE is a smallest amount of data that should be put into cluster.
89  *
90  * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
91  * they are sensible.
92  */
93 struct mbuf;
94 #define	MHSIZE		offsetof(struct mbuf, m_dat)
95 #define	MPKTHSIZE	offsetof(struct mbuf, m_pktdat)
96 #define	MLEN		((int)(MSIZE - MHSIZE))
97 #define	MHLEN		((int)(MSIZE - MPKTHSIZE))
98 #define	MINCLSIZE	(MHLEN + 1)
99 
100 #ifdef _KERNEL
101 /*-
102  * Macro for type conversion: convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct
103  * type:
104  *
105  * mtod(m, t)	-- Convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type.
106  * mtodo(m, o) -- Same as above but with offset 'o' into data.
107  */
108 #define	mtod(m, t)	((t)((m)->m_data))
109 #define	mtodo(m, o)	((void *)(((m)->m_data) + (o)))
110 
111 /*
112  * Argument structure passed to UMA routines during mbuf and packet
113  * allocations.
114  */
115 struct mb_args {
116 	int	flags;	/* Flags for mbuf being allocated */
117 	short	type;	/* Type of mbuf being allocated */
118 };
119 #endif /* _KERNEL */
120 
121 /*
122  * Packet tag structure (see below for details).
123  */
124 struct m_tag {
125 	SLIST_ENTRY(m_tag)	m_tag_link;	/* List of packet tags */
126 	u_int16_t		m_tag_id;	/* Tag ID */
127 	u_int16_t		m_tag_len;	/* Length of data */
128 	u_int32_t		m_tag_cookie;	/* ABI/Module ID */
129 	void			(*m_tag_free)(struct m_tag *);
130 };
131 
132 /*
133  * Record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid only if M_PKTHDR is set.
134  * Size ILP32: 48
135  *	 LP64: 56
136  * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
137  * they are correct.
138  */
139 struct pkthdr {
140 	struct ifnet	*rcvif;		/* rcv interface */
141 	SLIST_HEAD(packet_tags, m_tag) tags; /* list of packet tags */
142 	int32_t		 len;		/* total packet length */
143 
144 	/* Layer crossing persistent information. */
145 	uint32_t	 flowid;	/* packet's 4-tuple system */
146 	uint64_t	 csum_flags;	/* checksum and offload features */
147 	uint16_t	 fibnum;	/* this packet should use this fib */
148 	uint8_t		 cosqos;	/* class/quality of service */
149 	uint8_t		 rsstype;	/* hash type */
150 	uint8_t		 l2hlen;	/* layer 2 header length */
151 	uint8_t		 l3hlen;	/* layer 3 header length */
152 	uint8_t		 l4hlen;	/* layer 4 header length */
153 	uint8_t		 l5hlen;	/* layer 5 header length */
154 	union {
155 		uint8_t  eight[8];
156 		uint16_t sixteen[4];
157 		uint32_t thirtytwo[2];
158 		uint64_t sixtyfour[1];
159 		uintptr_t unintptr[1];
160 		void	*ptr;
161 	} PH_per;
162 
163 	/* Layer specific non-persistent local storage for reassembly, etc. */
164 	union {
165 		uint8_t  eight[8];
166 		uint16_t sixteen[4];
167 		uint32_t thirtytwo[2];
168 		uint64_t sixtyfour[1];
169 		uintptr_t unintptr[1];
170 		void 	*ptr;
171 	} PH_loc;
172 };
173 #define	ether_vtag	PH_per.sixteen[0]
174 #define	PH_vt		PH_per
175 #define	vt_nrecs	sixteen[0]
176 #define	tso_segsz	PH_per.sixteen[1]
177 #define	csum_phsum	PH_per.sixteen[2]
178 #define	csum_data	PH_per.thirtytwo[1]
179 
180 /*
181  * Description of external storage mapped into mbuf; valid only if M_EXT is
182  * set.
183  * Size ILP32: 28
184  *	 LP64: 48
185  * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
186  * they are correct.
187  */
188 struct m_ext {
189 	union {
190 		volatile u_int	 ext_count;	/* value of ref count info */
191 		volatile u_int	*ext_cnt;	/* pointer to ref count info */
192 	};
193 	caddr_t		 ext_buf;	/* start of buffer */
194 	uint32_t	 ext_size;	/* size of buffer, for ext_free */
195 	uint32_t	 ext_type:8,	/* type of external storage */
196 			 ext_flags:24;	/* external storage mbuf flags */
197 	void		(*ext_free)	/* free routine if not the usual */
198 			    (struct mbuf *, void *, void *);
199 	void		*ext_arg1;	/* optional argument pointer */
200 	void		*ext_arg2;	/* optional argument pointer */
201 };
202 
203 /*
204  * The core of the mbuf object along with some shortcut defines for practical
205  * purposes.
206  */
207 struct mbuf {
208 	/*
209 	 * Header present at the beginning of every mbuf.
210 	 * Size ILP32: 24
211 	 *      LP64: 32
212 	 * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure
213 	 * that they are correct.
214 	 */
215 	union {	/* next buffer in chain */
216 		struct mbuf		*m_next;
217 		SLIST_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_slist;
218 		STAILQ_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_stailq;
219 	};
220 	union {	/* next chain in queue/record */
221 		struct mbuf		*m_nextpkt;
222 		SLIST_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_slistpkt;
223 		STAILQ_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_stailqpkt;
224 	};
225 	caddr_t		 m_data;	/* location of data */
226 	int32_t		 m_len;		/* amount of data in this mbuf */
227 	uint32_t	 m_type:8,	/* type of data in this mbuf */
228 			 m_flags:24;	/* flags; see below */
229 #if !defined(__LP64__)
230 	uint32_t	 m_pad;		/* pad for 64bit alignment */
231 #endif
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * A set of optional headers (packet header, external storage header)
235 	 * and internal data storage.  Historically, these arrays were sized
236 	 * to MHLEN (space left after a packet header) and MLEN (space left
237 	 * after only a regular mbuf header); they are now variable size in
238 	 * order to support future work on variable-size mbufs.
239 	 */
240 	union {
241 		struct {
242 			struct pkthdr	m_pkthdr;	/* M_PKTHDR set */
243 			union {
244 				struct m_ext	m_ext;	/* M_EXT set */
245 				char		m_pktdat[0];
246 			};
247 		};
248 		char	m_dat[0];			/* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
249 	};
250 };
251 
252 /*
253  * mbuf flags of global significance and layer crossing.
254  * Those of only protocol/layer specific significance are to be mapped
255  * to M_PROTO[1-12] and cleared at layer handoff boundaries.
256  * NB: Limited to the lower 24 bits.
257  */
258 #define	M_EXT		0x00000001 /* has associated external storage */
259 #define	M_PKTHDR	0x00000002 /* start of record */
260 #define	M_EOR		0x00000004 /* end of record */
261 #define	M_RDONLY	0x00000008 /* associated data is marked read-only */
262 #define	M_BCAST		0x00000010 /* send/received as link-level broadcast */
263 #define	M_MCAST		0x00000020 /* send/received as link-level multicast */
264 #define	M_PROMISC	0x00000040 /* packet was not for us */
265 #define	M_VLANTAG	0x00000080 /* ether_vtag is valid */
266 #define	M_UNUSED_8	0x00000100 /* --available-- */
267 #define	M_NOFREE	0x00000200 /* do not free mbuf, embedded in cluster */
268 
269 #define	M_PROTO1	0x00001000 /* protocol-specific */
270 #define	M_PROTO2	0x00002000 /* protocol-specific */
271 #define	M_PROTO3	0x00004000 /* protocol-specific */
272 #define	M_PROTO4	0x00008000 /* protocol-specific */
273 #define	M_PROTO5	0x00010000 /* protocol-specific */
274 #define	M_PROTO6	0x00020000 /* protocol-specific */
275 #define	M_PROTO7	0x00040000 /* protocol-specific */
276 #define	M_PROTO8	0x00080000 /* protocol-specific */
277 #define	M_PROTO9	0x00100000 /* protocol-specific */
278 #define	M_PROTO10	0x00200000 /* protocol-specific */
279 #define	M_PROTO11	0x00400000 /* protocol-specific */
280 #define	M_PROTO12	0x00800000 /* protocol-specific */
281 
282 #define MB_DTOR_SKIP	0x1	/* don't pollute the cache by touching a freed mbuf */
283 
284 /*
285  * Flags to purge when crossing layers.
286  */
287 #define	M_PROTOFLAGS \
288     (M_PROTO1|M_PROTO2|M_PROTO3|M_PROTO4|M_PROTO5|M_PROTO6|M_PROTO7|M_PROTO8|\
289      M_PROTO9|M_PROTO10|M_PROTO11|M_PROTO12)
290 
291 /*
292  * Flags preserved when copying m_pkthdr.
293  */
294 #define M_COPYFLAGS \
295     (M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_RDONLY|M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_PROMISC|M_VLANTAG| \
296      M_PROTOFLAGS)
297 
298 /*
299  * Mbuf flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
300  */
301 #define	M_FLAG_BITS \
302     "\20\1M_EXT\2M_PKTHDR\3M_EOR\4M_RDONLY\5M_BCAST\6M_MCAST" \
303     "\7M_PROMISC\10M_VLANTAG"
304 #define	M_FLAG_PROTOBITS \
305     "\15M_PROTO1\16M_PROTO2\17M_PROTO3\20M_PROTO4\21M_PROTO5" \
306     "\22M_PROTO6\23M_PROTO7\24M_PROTO8\25M_PROTO9\26M_PROTO10" \
307     "\27M_PROTO11\30M_PROTO12"
308 #define	M_FLAG_PRINTF (M_FLAG_BITS M_FLAG_PROTOBITS)
309 
310 /*
311  * Network interface cards are able to hash protocol fields (such as IPv4
312  * addresses and TCP port numbers) classify packets into flows.  These flows
313  * can then be used to maintain ordering while delivering packets to the OS
314  * via parallel input queues, as well as to provide a stateless affinity
315  * model.  NIC drivers can pass up the hash via m->m_pkthdr.flowid, and set
316  * m_flag fields to indicate how the hash should be interpreted by the
317  * network stack.
318  *
319  * Most NICs support RSS, which provides ordering and explicit affinity, and
320  * use the hash m_flag bits to indicate what header fields were covered by
321  * the hash.  M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE and M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH can be set by non-
322  * RSS cards or configurations that provide an opaque flow identifier, allowing
323  * for ordering and distribution without explicit affinity.  Additionally,
324  * M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH indicates that the flow identifier has hash
325  * properties.
326  */
327 #define	M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP		0x80	/* has hash properties */
328 #define	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(t)		(M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP | (t))
329 /* Microsoft RSS standard hash types */
330 #define	M_HASHTYPE_NONE			0
331 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV4		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(1) /* IPv4 2-tuple */
332 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV4		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(2) /* TCPv4 4-tuple */
333 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(3) /* IPv6 2-tuple */
334 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(4) /* TCPv6 4-tuple */
335 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6_EX		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(5) /* IPv6 2-tuple +
336 							    * ext hdrs */
337 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6_EX	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(6) /* TCPv6 4-tiple +
338 							    * ext hdrs */
339 /* Non-standard RSS hash types */
340 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV4		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(7) /* IPv4 UDP 4-tuple*/
341 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV4_EX	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(8) /* IPv4 UDP 4-tuple +
342 							    * ext hdrs */
343 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(9) /* IPv6 UDP 4-tuple*/
344 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6_EX	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(10)/* IPv6 UDP 4-tuple +
345 							    * ext hdrs */
346 
347 #define	M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE		63	/* ordering, not affinity */
348 #define	M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE)
349 						/* ordering+hash, not affinity*/
350 
351 #define	M_HASHTYPE_CLEAR(m)	((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype = 0)
352 #define	M_HASHTYPE_GET(m)	((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype)
353 #define	M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, v)	((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype = (v))
354 #define	M_HASHTYPE_TEST(m, v)	(M_HASHTYPE_GET(m) == (v))
355 #define	M_HASHTYPE_ISHASH(m)	(M_HASHTYPE_GET(m) & M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP)
356 
357 /*
358  * COS/QOS class and quality of service tags.
359  * It uses DSCP code points as base.
360  */
361 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS0		0x00
362 #define	QOS_DSCP_DEF		QOS_DSCP_CS0
363 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS1		0x20
364 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF11		0x28
365 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF12		0x30
366 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF13		0x38
367 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS2		0x40
368 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF21		0x48
369 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF22		0x50
370 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF23		0x58
371 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS3		0x60
372 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF31		0x68
373 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF32		0x70
374 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF33		0x78
375 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS4		0x80
376 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF41		0x88
377 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF42		0x90
378 #define	QOS_DSCP_AF43		0x98
379 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS5		0xa0
380 #define	QOS_DSCP_EF		0xb8
381 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS6		0xc0
382 #define	QOS_DSCP_CS7		0xe0
383 
384 /*
385  * External mbuf storage buffer types.
386  */
387 #define	EXT_CLUSTER	1	/* mbuf cluster */
388 #define	EXT_SFBUF	2	/* sendfile(2)'s sf_buf */
389 #define	EXT_JUMBOP	3	/* jumbo cluster page sized */
390 #define	EXT_JUMBO9	4	/* jumbo cluster 9216 bytes */
391 #define	EXT_JUMBO16	5	/* jumbo cluster 16184 bytes */
392 #define	EXT_PACKET	6	/* mbuf+cluster from packet zone */
393 #define	EXT_MBUF	7	/* external mbuf reference (M_IOVEC) */
394 #define	EXT_SFBUF_NOCACHE 8	/* sendfile(2)'s sf_buf not to be cached */
395 
396 #define	EXT_VENDOR1	224	/* for vendor-internal use */
397 #define	EXT_VENDOR2	225	/* for vendor-internal use */
398 #define	EXT_VENDOR3	226	/* for vendor-internal use */
399 #define	EXT_VENDOR4	227	/* for vendor-internal use */
400 
401 #define	EXT_EXP1	244	/* for experimental use */
402 #define	EXT_EXP2	245	/* for experimental use */
403 #define	EXT_EXP3	246	/* for experimental use */
404 #define	EXT_EXP4	247	/* for experimental use */
405 
406 #define	EXT_NET_DRV	252	/* custom ext_buf provided by net driver(s) */
407 #define	EXT_MOD_TYPE	253	/* custom module's ext_buf type */
408 #define	EXT_DISPOSABLE	254	/* can throw this buffer away w/page flipping */
409 #define	EXT_EXTREF	255	/* has externally maintained ext_cnt ptr */
410 
411 /*
412  * Flags for external mbuf buffer types.
413  * NB: limited to the lower 24 bits.
414  */
415 #define	EXT_FLAG_EMBREF		0x000001	/* embedded ext_count */
416 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXTREF		0x000002	/* external ext_cnt, notyet */
417 
418 #define	EXT_FLAG_NOFREE		0x000010	/* don't free mbuf to pool, notyet */
419 
420 #define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR1	0x010000	/* for vendor-internal use */
421 #define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR2	0x020000	/* for vendor-internal use */
422 #define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR3	0x040000	/* for vendor-internal use */
423 #define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR4	0x080000	/* for vendor-internal use */
424 
425 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXP1		0x100000	/* for experimental use */
426 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXP2		0x200000	/* for experimental use */
427 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXP3		0x400000	/* for experimental use */
428 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXP4		0x800000	/* for experimental use */
429 
430 /*
431  * EXT flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
432  */
433 #define	EXT_FLAG_BITS \
434     "\20\1EXT_FLAG_EMBREF\2EXT_FLAG_EXTREF\5EXT_FLAG_NOFREE" \
435     "\21EXT_FLAG_VENDOR1\22EXT_FLAG_VENDOR2\23EXT_FLAG_VENDOR3" \
436     "\24EXT_FLAG_VENDOR4\25EXT_FLAG_EXP1\26EXT_FLAG_EXP2\27EXT_FLAG_EXP3" \
437     "\30EXT_FLAG_EXP4"
438 
439 /*
440  * External reference/free functions.
441  */
442 void sf_ext_free(void *, void *);
443 void sf_ext_free_nocache(void *, void *);
444 
445 /*
446  * Flags indicating checksum, segmentation and other offload work to be
447  * done, or already done, by hardware or lower layers.  It is split into
448  * separate inbound and outbound flags.
449  *
450  * Outbound flags that are set by upper protocol layers requesting lower
451  * layers, or ideally the hardware, to perform these offloading tasks.
452  * For outbound packets this field and its flags can be directly tested
453  * against ifnet if_hwassist.
454  */
455 #define	CSUM_IP			0x00000001	/* IP header checksum offload */
456 #define	CSUM_IP_UDP		0x00000002	/* UDP checksum offload */
457 #define	CSUM_IP_TCP		0x00000004	/* TCP checksum offload */
458 #define	CSUM_IP_SCTP		0x00000008	/* SCTP checksum offload */
459 #define	CSUM_IP_TSO		0x00000010	/* TCP segmentation offload */
460 #define	CSUM_IP_ISCSI		0x00000020	/* iSCSI checksum offload */
461 
462 #define	CSUM_IP6_UDP		0x00000200	/* UDP checksum offload */
463 #define	CSUM_IP6_TCP		0x00000400	/* TCP checksum offload */
464 #define	CSUM_IP6_SCTP		0x00000800	/* SCTP checksum offload */
465 #define	CSUM_IP6_TSO		0x00001000	/* TCP segmentation offload */
466 #define	CSUM_IP6_ISCSI		0x00002000	/* iSCSI checksum offload */
467 
468 /* Inbound checksum support where the checksum was verified by hardware. */
469 #define	CSUM_L3_CALC		0x01000000	/* calculated layer 3 csum */
470 #define	CSUM_L3_VALID		0x02000000	/* checksum is correct */
471 #define	CSUM_L4_CALC		0x04000000	/* calculated layer 4 csum */
472 #define	CSUM_L4_VALID		0x08000000	/* checksum is correct */
473 #define	CSUM_L5_CALC		0x10000000	/* calculated layer 5 csum */
474 #define	CSUM_L5_VALID		0x20000000	/* checksum is correct */
475 #define	CSUM_COALESED		0x40000000	/* contains merged segments */
476 
477 /*
478  * CSUM flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
479  */
480 #define	CSUM_BITS \
481     "\20\1CSUM_IP\2CSUM_IP_UDP\3CSUM_IP_TCP\4CSUM_IP_SCTP\5CSUM_IP_TSO" \
482     "\6CSUM_IP_ISCSI" \
483     "\12CSUM_IP6_UDP\13CSUM_IP6_TCP\14CSUM_IP6_SCTP\15CSUM_IP6_TSO" \
484     "\16CSUM_IP6_ISCSI" \
485     "\31CSUM_L3_CALC\32CSUM_L3_VALID\33CSUM_L4_CALC\34CSUM_L4_VALID" \
486     "\35CSUM_L5_CALC\36CSUM_L5_VALID\37CSUM_COALESED"
487 
488 /* CSUM flags compatibility mappings. */
489 #define	CSUM_IP_CHECKED		CSUM_L3_CALC
490 #define	CSUM_IP_VALID		CSUM_L3_VALID
491 #define	CSUM_DATA_VALID		CSUM_L4_VALID
492 #define	CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR		CSUM_L4_CALC
493 #define	CSUM_SCTP_VALID		CSUM_L4_VALID
494 #define	CSUM_DELAY_DATA		(CSUM_TCP|CSUM_UDP)
495 #define	CSUM_DELAY_IP		CSUM_IP		/* Only v4, no v6 IP hdr csum */
496 #define	CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6	(CSUM_TCP_IPV6|CSUM_UDP_IPV6)
497 #define	CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6	CSUM_DATA_VALID
498 #define	CSUM_TCP		CSUM_IP_TCP
499 #define	CSUM_UDP		CSUM_IP_UDP
500 #define	CSUM_SCTP		CSUM_IP_SCTP
501 #define	CSUM_TSO		(CSUM_IP_TSO|CSUM_IP6_TSO)
502 #define	CSUM_UDP_IPV6		CSUM_IP6_UDP
503 #define	CSUM_TCP_IPV6		CSUM_IP6_TCP
504 #define	CSUM_SCTP_IPV6		CSUM_IP6_SCTP
505 
506 /*
507  * mbuf types describing the content of the mbuf (including external storage).
508  */
509 #define	MT_NOTMBUF	0	/* USED INTERNALLY ONLY! Object is not mbuf */
510 #define	MT_DATA		1	/* dynamic (data) allocation */
511 #define	MT_HEADER	MT_DATA	/* packet header, use M_PKTHDR instead */
512 
513 #define	MT_VENDOR1	4	/* for vendor-internal use */
514 #define	MT_VENDOR2	5	/* for vendor-internal use */
515 #define	MT_VENDOR3	6	/* for vendor-internal use */
516 #define	MT_VENDOR4	7	/* for vendor-internal use */
517 
518 #define	MT_SONAME	8	/* socket name */
519 
520 #define	MT_EXP1		9	/* for experimental use */
521 #define	MT_EXP2		10	/* for experimental use */
522 #define	MT_EXP3		11	/* for experimental use */
523 #define	MT_EXP4		12	/* for experimental use */
524 
525 #define	MT_CONTROL	14	/* extra-data protocol message */
526 #define	MT_OOBDATA	15	/* expedited data  */
527 #define	MT_NTYPES	16	/* number of mbuf types for mbtypes[] */
528 
529 #define	MT_NOINIT	255	/* Not a type but a flag to allocate
530 				   a non-initialized mbuf */
531 
532 /*
533  * String names of mbuf-related UMA(9) and malloc(9) types.  Exposed to
534  * !_KERNEL so that monitoring tools can look up the zones with
535  * libmemstat(3).
536  */
537 #define	MBUF_MEM_NAME		"mbuf"
538 #define	MBUF_CLUSTER_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_cluster"
539 #define	MBUF_PACKET_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_packet"
540 #define	MBUF_JUMBOP_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_jumbo_page"
541 #define	MBUF_JUMBO9_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_jumbo_9k"
542 #define	MBUF_JUMBO16_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_jumbo_16k"
543 #define	MBUF_TAG_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_tag"
544 #define	MBUF_EXTREFCNT_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_ext_refcnt"
545 
546 #ifdef _KERNEL
547 
548 #ifdef WITNESS
549 #define	MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how) do {					\
550 	if (how == M_WAITOK)						\
551 		WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,		\
552 		    "Sleeping in \"%s\"", __func__);			\
553 } while (0)
554 #else
555 #define	MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how)
556 #endif
557 
558 /*
559  * Network buffer allocation API
560  *
561  * The rest of it is defined in kern/kern_mbuf.c
562  */
563 extern uma_zone_t	zone_mbuf;
564 extern uma_zone_t	zone_clust;
565 extern uma_zone_t	zone_pack;
566 extern uma_zone_t	zone_jumbop;
567 extern uma_zone_t	zone_jumbo9;
568 extern uma_zone_t	zone_jumbo16;
569 
570 void		 mb_dupcl(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
571 void		 mb_free_ext(struct mbuf *);
572 void		 m_adj(struct mbuf *, int);
573 int		 m_apply(struct mbuf *, int, int,
574 		    int (*)(void *, void *, u_int), void *);
575 int		 m_append(struct mbuf *, int, c_caddr_t);
576 void		 m_cat(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
577 void		 m_catpkt(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
578 int		 m_clget(struct mbuf *m, int how);
579 void 		*m_cljget(struct mbuf *m, int how, int size);
580 struct mbuf	*m_collapse(struct mbuf *, int, int);
581 void		 m_copyback(struct mbuf *, int, int, c_caddr_t);
582 void		 m_copydata(const struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
583 struct mbuf	*m_copym(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
584 struct mbuf	*m_copypacket(struct mbuf *, int);
585 void		 m_copy_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
586 struct mbuf	*m_copyup(struct mbuf *, int, int);
587 struct mbuf	*m_defrag(struct mbuf *, int);
588 void		 m_demote_pkthdr(struct mbuf *);
589 void		 m_demote(struct mbuf *, int, int);
590 struct mbuf	*m_devget(char *, int, int, struct ifnet *,
591 		    void (*)(char *, caddr_t, u_int));
592 struct mbuf	*m_dup(const struct mbuf *, int);
593 int		 m_dup_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
594 void		 m_extadd(struct mbuf *, caddr_t, u_int,
595 		    void (*)(struct mbuf *, void *, void *), void *, void *,
596 		    int, int);
597 u_int		 m_fixhdr(struct mbuf *);
598 struct mbuf	*m_fragment(struct mbuf *, int, int);
599 void		 m_freem(struct mbuf *);
600 struct mbuf	*m_get2(int, int, short, int);
601 struct mbuf	*m_getjcl(int, short, int, int);
602 struct mbuf	*m_getm2(struct mbuf *, int, int, short, int);
603 struct mbuf	*m_getptr(struct mbuf *, int, int *);
604 u_int		 m_length(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **);
605 int		 m_mbuftouio(struct uio *, struct mbuf *, int);
606 void		 m_move_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
607 int		 m_pkthdr_init(struct mbuf *, int);
608 struct mbuf	*m_prepend(struct mbuf *, int, int);
609 void		 m_print(const struct mbuf *, int);
610 struct mbuf	*m_pulldown(struct mbuf *, int, int, int *);
611 struct mbuf	*m_pullup(struct mbuf *, int);
612 int		 m_sanity(struct mbuf *, int);
613 struct mbuf	*m_split(struct mbuf *, int, int);
614 struct mbuf	*m_uiotombuf(struct uio *, int, int, int, int);
615 struct mbuf	*m_unshare(struct mbuf *, int);
616 
617 static __inline int
618 m_gettype(int size)
619 {
620 	int type;
621 
622 	switch (size) {
623 	case MSIZE:
624 		type = EXT_MBUF;
625 		break;
626 	case MCLBYTES:
627 		type = EXT_CLUSTER;
628 		break;
629 #if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
630 	case MJUMPAGESIZE:
631 		type = EXT_JUMBOP;
632 		break;
633 #endif
634 	case MJUM9BYTES:
635 		type = EXT_JUMBO9;
636 		break;
637 	case MJUM16BYTES:
638 		type = EXT_JUMBO16;
639 		break;
640 	default:
641 		panic("%s: invalid cluster size %d", __func__, size);
642 	}
643 
644 	return (type);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Associated an external reference counted buffer with an mbuf.
649  */
650 static __inline void
651 m_extaddref(struct mbuf *m, caddr_t buf, u_int size, u_int *ref_cnt,
652     void (*freef)(struct mbuf *, void *, void *), void *arg1, void *arg2)
653 {
654 
655 	KASSERT(ref_cnt != NULL, ("%s: ref_cnt not provided", __func__));
656 
657 	atomic_add_int(ref_cnt, 1);
658 	m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
659 	m->m_ext.ext_buf = buf;
660 	m->m_ext.ext_cnt = ref_cnt;
661 	m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
662 	m->m_ext.ext_size = size;
663 	m->m_ext.ext_free = freef;
664 	m->m_ext.ext_arg1 = arg1;
665 	m->m_ext.ext_arg2 = arg2;
666 	m->m_ext.ext_type = EXT_EXTREF;
667 	m->m_ext.ext_flags = 0;
668 }
669 
670 static __inline uma_zone_t
671 m_getzone(int size)
672 {
673 	uma_zone_t zone;
674 
675 	switch (size) {
676 	case MCLBYTES:
677 		zone = zone_clust;
678 		break;
679 #if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
680 	case MJUMPAGESIZE:
681 		zone = zone_jumbop;
682 		break;
683 #endif
684 	case MJUM9BYTES:
685 		zone = zone_jumbo9;
686 		break;
687 	case MJUM16BYTES:
688 		zone = zone_jumbo16;
689 		break;
690 	default:
691 		panic("%s: invalid cluster size %d", __func__, size);
692 	}
693 
694 	return (zone);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Initialize an mbuf with linear storage.
699  *
700  * Inline because the consumer text overhead will be roughly the same to
701  * initialize or call a function with this many parameters and M_PKTHDR
702  * should go away with constant propagation for !MGETHDR.
703  */
704 static __inline int
705 m_init(struct mbuf *m, int how, short type, int flags)
706 {
707 	int error;
708 
709 	m->m_next = NULL;
710 	m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
711 	m->m_data = m->m_dat;
712 	m->m_len = 0;
713 	m->m_flags = flags;
714 	m->m_type = type;
715 	if (flags & M_PKTHDR)
716 		error = m_pkthdr_init(m, how);
717 	else
718 		error = 0;
719 
720 	MBUF_PROBE5(m__init, m, how, type, flags, error);
721 	return (error);
722 }
723 
724 static __inline struct mbuf *
725 m_get(int how, short type)
726 {
727 	struct mbuf *m;
728 	struct mb_args args;
729 
730 	args.flags = 0;
731 	args.type = type;
732 	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_mbuf, &args, how);
733 	MBUF_PROBE3(m__get, how, type, m);
734 	return (m);
735 }
736 
737 static __inline struct mbuf *
738 m_gethdr(int how, short type)
739 {
740 	struct mbuf *m;
741 	struct mb_args args;
742 
743 	args.flags = M_PKTHDR;
744 	args.type = type;
745 	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_mbuf, &args, how);
746 	MBUF_PROBE3(m__gethdr, how, type, m);
747 	return (m);
748 }
749 
750 static __inline struct mbuf *
751 m_getcl(int how, short type, int flags)
752 {
753 	struct mbuf *m;
754 	struct mb_args args;
755 
756 	args.flags = flags;
757 	args.type = type;
758 	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_pack, &args, how);
759 	MBUF_PROBE4(m__getcl, how, type, flags, m);
760 	return (m);
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * XXX: m_cljset() is a dangerous API.  One must attach only a new,
765  * unreferenced cluster to an mbuf(9).  It is not possible to assert
766  * that, so care can be taken only by users of the API.
767  */
768 static __inline void
769 m_cljset(struct mbuf *m, void *cl, int type)
770 {
771 	int size;
772 
773 	switch (type) {
774 	case EXT_CLUSTER:
775 		size = MCLBYTES;
776 		break;
777 #if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
778 	case EXT_JUMBOP:
779 		size = MJUMPAGESIZE;
780 		break;
781 #endif
782 	case EXT_JUMBO9:
783 		size = MJUM9BYTES;
784 		break;
785 	case EXT_JUMBO16:
786 		size = MJUM16BYTES;
787 		break;
788 	default:
789 		panic("%s: unknown cluster type %d", __func__, type);
790 		break;
791 	}
792 
793 	m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf = cl;
794 	m->m_ext.ext_free = m->m_ext.ext_arg1 = m->m_ext.ext_arg2 = NULL;
795 	m->m_ext.ext_size = size;
796 	m->m_ext.ext_type = type;
797 	m->m_ext.ext_flags = EXT_FLAG_EMBREF;
798 	m->m_ext.ext_count = 1;
799 	m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
800 	MBUF_PROBE3(m__cljset, m, cl, type);
801 }
802 
803 static __inline void
804 m_chtype(struct mbuf *m, short new_type)
805 {
806 
807 	m->m_type = new_type;
808 }
809 
810 static __inline void
811 m_clrprotoflags(struct mbuf *m)
812 {
813 
814 	while (m) {
815 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROTOFLAGS;
816 		m = m->m_next;
817 	}
818 }
819 
820 static __inline struct mbuf *
821 m_last(struct mbuf *m)
822 {
823 
824 	while (m->m_next)
825 		m = m->m_next;
826 	return (m);
827 }
828 
829 static inline u_int
830 m_extrefcnt(struct mbuf *m)
831 {
832 
833 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_EXT, ("%s: M_EXT missing", __func__));
834 
835 	return ((m->m_ext.ext_flags & EXT_FLAG_EMBREF) ? m->m_ext.ext_count :
836 	    *m->m_ext.ext_cnt);
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * mbuf, cluster, and external object allocation macros (for compatibility
841  * purposes).
842  */
843 #define	M_MOVE_PKTHDR(to, from)	m_move_pkthdr((to), (from))
844 #define	MGET(m, how, type)	((m) = m_get((how), (type)))
845 #define	MGETHDR(m, how, type)	((m) = m_gethdr((how), (type)))
846 #define	MCLGET(m, how)		m_clget((m), (how))
847 #define	MEXTADD(m, buf, size, free, arg1, arg2, flags, type)		\
848     m_extadd((m), (caddr_t)(buf), (size), (free), (arg1), (arg2),	\
849     (flags), (type))
850 #define	m_getm(m, len, how, type)					\
851     m_getm2((m), (len), (how), (type), M_PKTHDR)
852 
853 /*
854  * Evaluate TRUE if it's safe to write to the mbuf m's data region (this can
855  * be both the local data payload, or an external buffer area, depending on
856  * whether M_EXT is set).
857  */
858 #define	M_WRITABLE(m)	(!((m)->m_flags & M_RDONLY) &&			\
859 			 (!(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)) ||			\
860 			 (m_extrefcnt(m) == 1)))
861 
862 /* Check if the supplied mbuf has a packet header, or else panic. */
863 #define	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m)						\
864 	KASSERT((m) != NULL && (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR,			\
865 	    ("%s: no mbuf packet header!", __func__))
866 
867 /*
868  * Ensure that the supplied mbuf is a valid, non-free mbuf.
869  *
870  * XXX: Broken at the moment.  Need some UMA magic to make it work again.
871  */
872 #define	M_ASSERTVALID(m)						\
873 	KASSERT((((struct mbuf *)m)->m_flags & 0) == 0,			\
874 	    ("%s: attempted use of a free mbuf!", __func__))
875 
876 /*
877  * Return the address of the start of the buffer associated with an mbuf,
878  * handling external storage, packet-header mbufs, and regular data mbufs.
879  */
880 #define	M_START(m)							\
881 	(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf :			\
882 	 ((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) ? &(m)->m_pktdat[0] :		\
883 	 &(m)->m_dat[0])
884 
885 /*
886  * Return the size of the buffer associated with an mbuf, handling external
887  * storage, packet-header mbufs, and regular data mbufs.
888  */
889 #define	M_SIZE(m)							\
890 	(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_size :			\
891 	 ((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) ? MHLEN :				\
892 	 MLEN)
893 
894 /*
895  * Set the m_data pointer of a newly allocated mbuf to place an object of the
896  * specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
897  *
898  * NB: Historically, we had M_ALIGN(), MH_ALIGN(), and MEXT_ALIGN() as
899  * separate macros, each asserting that it was called at the proper moment.
900  * This required callers to themselves test the storage type and call the
901  * right one.  Rather than require callers to be aware of those layout
902  * decisions, we centralize here.
903  */
904 static __inline void
905 m_align(struct mbuf *m, int len)
906 {
907 #ifdef INVARIANTS
908 	const char *msg = "%s: not a virgin mbuf";
909 #endif
910 	int adjust;
911 
912 	KASSERT(m->m_data == M_START(m), (msg, __func__));
913 
914 	adjust = M_SIZE(m) - len;
915 	m->m_data += adjust &~ (sizeof(long)-1);
916 }
917 
918 #define	M_ALIGN(m, len)		m_align(m, len)
919 #define	MH_ALIGN(m, len)	m_align(m, len)
920 #define	MEXT_ALIGN(m, len)	m_align(m, len)
921 
922 /*
923  * Compute the amount of space available before the current start of data in
924  * an mbuf.
925  *
926  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
927  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
928  *
929  * NB: In previous versions, M_LEADINGSPACE() would only check M_WRITABLE()
930  * for mbufs with external storage.  We now allow mbuf-embedded data to be
931  * read-only as well.
932  */
933 #define	M_LEADINGSPACE(m)						\
934 	(M_WRITABLE(m) ? ((m)->m_data - M_START(m)) : 0)
935 
936 /*
937  * Compute the amount of space available after the end of data in an mbuf.
938  *
939  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
940  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
941  *
942  * NB: In previous versions, M_TRAILINGSPACE() would only check M_WRITABLE()
943  * for mbufs with external storage.  We now allow mbuf-embedded data to be
944  * read-only as well.
945  */
946 #define	M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)						\
947 	(M_WRITABLE(m) ?						\
948 	    ((M_START(m) + M_SIZE(m)) - ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len)) : 0)
949 
950 /*
951  * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.  If a new mbuf must be
952  * allocated, how specifies whether to wait.  If the allocation fails, the
953  * original mbuf chain is freed and m is set to NULL.
954  */
955 #define	M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) do {					\
956 	struct mbuf **_mmp = &(m);					\
957 	struct mbuf *_mm = *_mmp;					\
958 	int _mplen = (plen);						\
959 	int __mhow = (how);						\
960 									\
961 	MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how);						\
962 	if (M_LEADINGSPACE(_mm) >= _mplen) {				\
963 		_mm->m_data -= _mplen;					\
964 		_mm->m_len += _mplen;					\
965 	} else								\
966 		_mm = m_prepend(_mm, _mplen, __mhow);			\
967 	if (_mm != NULL && _mm->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)			\
968 		_mm->m_pkthdr.len += _mplen;				\
969 	*_mmp = _mm;							\
970 } while (0)
971 
972 /*
973  * Change mbuf to new type.  This is a relatively expensive operation and
974  * should be avoided.
975  */
976 #define	MCHTYPE(m, t)	m_chtype((m), (t))
977 
978 /* Length to m_copy to copy all. */
979 #define	M_COPYALL	1000000000
980 
981 /* Compatibility with 4.3. */
982 #define	m_copy(m, o, l)	m_copym((m), (o), (l), M_NOWAIT)
983 
984 extern int		max_datalen;	/* MHLEN - max_hdr */
985 extern int		max_hdr;	/* Largest link + protocol header */
986 extern int		max_linkhdr;	/* Largest link-level header */
987 extern int		max_protohdr;	/* Largest protocol header */
988 extern int		nmbclusters;	/* Maximum number of clusters */
989 
990 /*-
991  * Network packets may have annotations attached by affixing a list of
992  * "packet tags" to the pkthdr structure.  Packet tags are dynamically
993  * allocated semi-opaque data structures that have a fixed header
994  * (struct m_tag) that specifies the size of the memory block and a
995  * <cookie,type> pair that identifies it.  The cookie is a 32-bit unique
996  * unsigned value used to identify a module or ABI.  By convention this value
997  * is chosen as the date+time that the module is created, expressed as the
998  * number of seconds since the epoch (e.g., using date -u +'%s').  The type
999  * value is an ABI/module-specific value that identifies a particular
1000  * annotation and is private to the module.  For compatibility with systems
1001  * like OpenBSD that define packet tags w/o an ABI/module cookie, the value
1002  * PACKET_ABI_COMPAT is used to implement m_tag_get and m_tag_find
1003  * compatibility shim functions and several tag types are defined below.
1004  * Users that do not require compatibility should use a private cookie value
1005  * so that packet tag-related definitions can be maintained privately.
1006  *
1007  * Note that the packet tag returned by m_tag_alloc has the default memory
1008  * alignment implemented by malloc.  To reference private data one can use a
1009  * construct like:
1010  *
1011  *	struct m_tag *mtag = m_tag_alloc(...);
1012  *	struct foo *p = (struct foo *)(mtag+1);
1013  *
1014  * if the alignment of struct m_tag is sufficient for referencing members of
1015  * struct foo.  Otherwise it is necessary to embed struct m_tag within the
1016  * private data structure to insure proper alignment; e.g.,
1017  *
1018  *	struct foo {
1019  *		struct m_tag	tag;
1020  *		...
1021  *	};
1022  *	struct foo *p = (struct foo *) m_tag_alloc(...);
1023  *	struct m_tag *mtag = &p->tag;
1024  */
1025 
1026 /*
1027  * Persistent tags stay with an mbuf until the mbuf is reclaimed.  Otherwise
1028  * tags are expected to ``vanish'' when they pass through a network
1029  * interface.  For most interfaces this happens normally as the tags are
1030  * reclaimed when the mbuf is free'd.  However in some special cases
1031  * reclaiming must be done manually.  An example is packets that pass through
1032  * the loopback interface.  Also, one must be careful to do this when
1033  * ``turning around'' packets (e.g., icmp_reflect).
1034  *
1035  * To mark a tag persistent bit-or this flag in when defining the tag id.
1036  * The tag will then be treated as described above.
1037  */
1038 #define	MTAG_PERSISTENT				0x800
1039 
1040 #define	PACKET_TAG_NONE				0  /* Nadda */
1041 
1042 /* Packet tags for use with PACKET_ABI_COMPAT. */
1043 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE		1  /* IPsec applied, in */
1044 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE		2  /* IPsec applied, out */
1045 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE		3  /* NIC IPsec crypto done */
1046 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED	4  /* NIC IPsec crypto req'ed */
1047 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_COULD_DO_CRYPTO	5  /* NIC notifies IPsec */
1048 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB		6  /* Reminder to do IPsec */
1049 #define	PACKET_TAG_BRIDGE			7  /* Bridge processing done */
1050 #define	PACKET_TAG_GIF				8  /* GIF processing done */
1051 #define	PACKET_TAG_GRE				9  /* GRE processing done */
1052 #define	PACKET_TAG_IN_PACKET_CHECKSUM		10 /* NIC checksumming done */
1053 #define	PACKET_TAG_ENCAP			11 /* Encap.  processing */
1054 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_SOCKET			12 /* IPSEC socket ref */
1055 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_HISTORY		13 /* IPSEC history */
1056 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT			14 /* IPV6 input processing */
1057 #define	PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET			15 /* dummynet info */
1058 #define	PACKET_TAG_DIVERT			17 /* divert info */
1059 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD			18 /* ipforward info */
1060 #define	PACKET_TAG_MACLABEL	(19 | MTAG_PERSISTENT) /* MAC label */
1061 #define	PACKET_TAG_PF		(21 | MTAG_PERSISTENT) /* PF/ALTQ information */
1062 #define	PACKET_TAG_RTSOCKFAM			25 /* rtsock sa family */
1063 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS			27 /* Saved IP options */
1064 #define	PACKET_TAG_CARP				28 /* CARP info */
1065 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORTS		29 /* two uint16_t */
1066 #define	PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING			30 /* ND outgoing */
1067 
1068 /* Specific cookies and tags. */
1069 
1070 /* Packet tag routines. */
1071 struct m_tag	*m_tag_alloc(u_int32_t, int, int, int);
1072 void		 m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
1073 void		 m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
1074 void		 m_tag_free_default(struct m_tag *);
1075 struct m_tag	*m_tag_locate(struct mbuf *, u_int32_t, int, struct m_tag *);
1076 struct m_tag	*m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *, int);
1077 int		 m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
1078 void		 m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(struct mbuf *);
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Initialize the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1082  */
1083 static __inline void
1084 m_tag_init(struct mbuf *m)
1085 {
1086 
1087 	SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
1088 }
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * Set up the contents of a tag.  Note that this does not fill in the free
1092  * method; the caller is expected to do that.
1093  *
1094  * XXX probably should be called m_tag_init, but that was already taken.
1095  */
1096 static __inline void
1097 m_tag_setup(struct m_tag *t, u_int32_t cookie, int type, int len)
1098 {
1099 
1100 	t->m_tag_id = type;
1101 	t->m_tag_len = len;
1102 	t->m_tag_cookie = cookie;
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Reclaim resources associated with a tag.
1107  */
1108 static __inline void
1109 m_tag_free(struct m_tag *t)
1110 {
1111 
1112 	(*t->m_tag_free)(t);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Return the first tag associated with an mbuf.
1117  */
1118 static __inline struct m_tag *
1119 m_tag_first(struct mbuf *m)
1120 {
1121 
1122 	return (SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags));
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * Return the next tag in the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1127  */
1128 static __inline struct m_tag *
1129 m_tag_next(struct mbuf *m __unused, struct m_tag *t)
1130 {
1131 
1132 	return (SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link));
1133 }
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Prepend a tag to the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1137  */
1138 static __inline void
1139 m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
1140 {
1141 
1142 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
1143 }
1144 
1145 /*
1146  * Unlink a tag from the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1147  */
1148 static __inline void
1149 m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
1150 {
1151 
1152 	SLIST_REMOVE(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag, m_tag_link);
1153 }
1154 
1155 /* These are for OpenBSD compatibility. */
1156 #define	MTAG_ABI_COMPAT		0		/* compatibility ABI */
1157 
1158 static __inline struct m_tag *
1159 m_tag_get(int type, int length, int wait)
1160 {
1161 	return (m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, length, wait));
1162 }
1163 
1164 static __inline struct m_tag *
1165 m_tag_find(struct mbuf *m, int type, struct m_tag *start)
1166 {
1167 	return (SLIST_EMPTY(&m->m_pkthdr.tags) ? (struct m_tag *)NULL :
1168 	    m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, start));
1169 }
1170 
1171 static __inline struct mbuf *
1172 m_free(struct mbuf *m)
1173 {
1174 	struct mbuf *n = m->m_next;
1175 
1176 	MBUF_PROBE1(m__free, m);
1177 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_PKTHDR|M_NOFREE)) == (M_PKTHDR|M_NOFREE))
1178 		m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);
1179 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
1180 		mb_free_ext(m);
1181 	else if ((m->m_flags & M_NOFREE) == 0)
1182 		uma_zfree(zone_mbuf, m);
1183 	return (n);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static __inline int
1187 rt_m_getfib(struct mbuf *m)
1188 {
1189 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR , ("Attempt to get FIB from non header mbuf."));
1190 	return (m->m_pkthdr.fibnum);
1191 }
1192 
1193 #define M_GETFIB(_m)   rt_m_getfib(_m)
1194 
1195 #define M_SETFIB(_m, _fib) do {						\
1196         KASSERT((_m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR, ("Attempt to set FIB on non header mbuf."));	\
1197 	((_m)->m_pkthdr.fibnum) = (_fib);				\
1198 } while (0)
1199 
1200 /* flags passed as first argument for "m_ether_tcpip_hash()" */
1201 #define	MBUF_HASHFLAG_L2	(1 << 2)
1202 #define	MBUF_HASHFLAG_L3	(1 << 3)
1203 #define	MBUF_HASHFLAG_L4	(1 << 4)
1204 
1205 /* mbuf hashing helper routines */
1206 uint32_t	m_ether_tcpip_hash_init(void);
1207 uint32_t	m_ether_tcpip_hash(const uint32_t, const struct mbuf *, const uint32_t);
1208 
1209 #ifdef MBUF_PROFILING
1210  void m_profile(struct mbuf *m);
1211  #define M_PROFILE(m) m_profile(m)
1212 #else
1213  #define M_PROFILE(m)
1214 #endif
1215 
1216 struct mbufq {
1217 	STAILQ_HEAD(, mbuf)	mq_head;
1218 	int			mq_len;
1219 	int			mq_maxlen;
1220 };
1221 
1222 static inline void
1223 mbufq_init(struct mbufq *mq, int maxlen)
1224 {
1225 
1226 	STAILQ_INIT(&mq->mq_head);
1227 	mq->mq_maxlen = maxlen;
1228 	mq->mq_len = 0;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static inline struct mbuf *
1232 mbufq_flush(struct mbufq *mq)
1233 {
1234 	struct mbuf *m;
1235 
1236 	m = STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head);
1237 	STAILQ_INIT(&mq->mq_head);
1238 	mq->mq_len = 0;
1239 	return (m);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static inline void
1243 mbufq_drain(struct mbufq *mq)
1244 {
1245 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
1246 
1247 	n = mbufq_flush(mq);
1248 	while ((m = n) != NULL) {
1249 		n = STAILQ_NEXT(m, m_stailqpkt);
1250 		m_freem(m);
1251 	}
1252 }
1253 
1254 static inline struct mbuf *
1255 mbufq_first(const struct mbufq *mq)
1256 {
1257 
1258 	return (STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head));
1259 }
1260 
1261 static inline struct mbuf *
1262 mbufq_last(const struct mbufq *mq)
1263 {
1264 
1265 	return (STAILQ_LAST(&mq->mq_head, mbuf, m_stailqpkt));
1266 }
1267 
1268 static inline int
1269 mbufq_full(const struct mbufq *mq)
1270 {
1271 
1272 	return (mq->mq_len >= mq->mq_maxlen);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static inline int
1276 mbufq_len(const struct mbufq *mq)
1277 {
1278 
1279 	return (mq->mq_len);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static inline int
1283 mbufq_enqueue(struct mbufq *mq, struct mbuf *m)
1284 {
1285 
1286 	if (mbufq_full(mq))
1287 		return (ENOBUFS);
1288 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
1289 	mq->mq_len++;
1290 	return (0);
1291 }
1292 
1293 static inline struct mbuf *
1294 mbufq_dequeue(struct mbufq *mq)
1295 {
1296 	struct mbuf *m;
1297 
1298 	m = STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head);
1299 	if (m) {
1300 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&mq->mq_head, m_stailqpkt);
1301 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1302 		mq->mq_len--;
1303 	}
1304 	return (m);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static inline void
1308 mbufq_prepend(struct mbufq *mq, struct mbuf *m)
1309 {
1310 
1311 	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
1312 	mq->mq_len++;
1313 }
1314 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1315 #endif /* !_SYS_MBUF_H_ */
1316