xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/mbuf.h (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _SYS_MBUF_H_
34 #define	_SYS_MBUF_H_
35 
36 /* XXX: These includes suck. Sorry! */
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/refcount.h>
41 #include <vm/uma.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/sdt.h>
44 
45 #define	MBUF_PROBE1(probe, arg0)					\
46 	SDT_PROBE1(sdt, , , probe, arg0)
47 #define	MBUF_PROBE2(probe, arg0, arg1)					\
48 	SDT_PROBE2(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1)
49 #define	MBUF_PROBE3(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2)				\
50 	SDT_PROBE3(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2)
51 #define	MBUF_PROBE4(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)			\
52 	SDT_PROBE4(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
53 #define	MBUF_PROBE5(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)		\
54 	SDT_PROBE5(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
55 
56 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__init);
57 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__gethdr_raw);
58 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__gethdr);
59 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__get_raw);
60 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__get);
61 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__getcl);
62 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__getjcl);
63 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__clget);
64 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__cljget);
65 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__cljset);
66 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__free);
67 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__freem);
68 
69 #endif /* _KERNEL */
70 
71 /*
72  * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (sys/param.h), which includes overhead.
73  * An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size MCLBYTES (also in
74  * sys/param.h), which has no additional overhead and is used instead of the
75  * internal data area; this is done when at least MINCLSIZE of data must be
76  * stored.  Additionally, it is possible to allocate a separate buffer
77  * externally and attach it to the mbuf in a way similar to that of mbuf
78  * clusters.
79  *
80  * NB: These calculation do not take actual compiler-induced alignment and
81  * padding inside the complete struct mbuf into account.  Appropriate
82  * attention is required when changing members of struct mbuf.
83  *
84  * MLEN is data length in a normal mbuf.
85  * MHLEN is data length in an mbuf with pktheader.
86  * MINCLSIZE is a smallest amount of data that should be put into cluster.
87  *
88  * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
89  * they are sensible.
90  */
91 struct mbuf;
92 #define	MHSIZE		offsetof(struct mbuf, m_dat)
93 #define	MPKTHSIZE	offsetof(struct mbuf, m_pktdat)
94 #define	MLEN		((int)(MSIZE - MHSIZE))
95 #define	MHLEN		((int)(MSIZE - MPKTHSIZE))
96 #define	MINCLSIZE	(MHLEN + 1)
97 #define	M_NODOM		255
98 
99 #ifdef _KERNEL
100 /*-
101  * Macro for type conversion: convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct
102  * type:
103  *
104  * mtod(m, t)	-- Convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type.
105  * mtodo(m, o) -- Same as above but with offset 'o' into data.
106  */
107 #define	mtod(m, t)	((t)((m)->m_data))
108 #define	mtodo(m, o)	((void *)(((m)->m_data) + (o)))
109 
110 /*
111  * Argument structure passed to UMA routines during mbuf and packet
112  * allocations.
113  */
114 struct mb_args {
115 	int	flags;	/* Flags for mbuf being allocated */
116 	short	type;	/* Type of mbuf being allocated */
117 };
118 #endif /* _KERNEL */
119 
120 /*
121  * Packet tag structure (see below for details).
122  */
123 struct m_tag {
124 	SLIST_ENTRY(m_tag)	m_tag_link;	/* List of packet tags */
125 	u_int16_t		m_tag_id;	/* Tag ID */
126 	u_int16_t		m_tag_len;	/* Length of data */
127 	u_int32_t		m_tag_cookie;	/* ABI/Module ID */
128 	void			(*m_tag_free)(struct m_tag *);
129 };
130 
131 /*
132  * Static network interface owned tag.
133  * Allocated through ifp->if_snd_tag_alloc().
134  */
135 struct if_snd_tag_sw;
136 
137 struct m_snd_tag {
138 	struct ifnet *ifp;		/* network interface tag belongs to */
139 	const struct if_snd_tag_sw *sw;
140 	volatile u_int refcount;
141 };
142 
143 /*
144  * Record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid only if M_PKTHDR is set.
145  * Size ILP32: 56
146  *	 LP64: 64
147  * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
148  * they are correct.
149  */
150 struct pkthdr {
151 	union {
152 		struct m_snd_tag *snd_tag;	/* send tag, if any */
153 		struct ifnet	*rcvif;		/* rcv interface */
154 		struct {
155 			uint16_t rcvidx;	/* rcv interface index ... */
156 			uint16_t rcvgen;	/* ... and generation count */
157 		};
158 	};
159 	union {
160 		struct ifnet	*leaf_rcvif;	/* leaf rcv interface */
161 		struct {
162 			uint16_t leaf_rcvidx;	/* leaf rcv interface index ... */
163 			uint16_t leaf_rcvgen;	/* ... and generation count */
164 		};
165 	};
166 	SLIST_HEAD(packet_tags, m_tag) tags; /* list of packet tags */
167 	int32_t		 len;		/* total packet length */
168 
169 	/* Layer crossing persistent information. */
170 	uint32_t	 flowid;	/* packet's 4-tuple system */
171 	uint32_t	 csum_flags;	/* checksum and offload features */
172 	uint16_t	 fibnum;	/* this packet should use this fib */
173 	uint8_t		 numa_domain;	/* NUMA domain of recvd pkt */
174 	uint8_t		 rsstype;	/* hash type */
175 #if !defined(__LP64__)
176 	uint32_t	 pad;		/* pad for 64bit alignment */
177 #endif
178 	union {
179 		uint64_t	rcv_tstmp;	/* timestamp in ns */
180 		struct {
181 			uint8_t		 l2hlen;	/* layer 2 hdr len */
182 			uint8_t		 l3hlen;	/* layer 3 hdr len */
183 			uint8_t		 l4hlen;	/* layer 4 hdr len */
184 			uint8_t		 l5hlen;	/* layer 5 hdr len */
185 			uint8_t		 inner_l2hlen;
186 			uint8_t		 inner_l3hlen;
187 			uint8_t		 inner_l4hlen;
188 			uint8_t		 inner_l5hlen;
189 		};
190 	};
191 	union {
192 		uint8_t  eight[8];
193 		uint16_t sixteen[4];
194 		uint32_t thirtytwo[2];
195 		uint64_t sixtyfour[1];
196 		uintptr_t unintptr[1];
197 		void	*ptr;
198 	} PH_per;
199 
200 	/* Layer specific non-persistent local storage for reassembly, etc. */
201 	union {
202 		union {
203 			uint8_t  eight[8];
204 			uint16_t sixteen[4];
205 			uint32_t thirtytwo[2];
206 			uint64_t sixtyfour[1];
207 			uintptr_t unintptr[1];
208 			void 	*ptr;
209 		} PH_loc;
210 		/* Upon allocation: total packet memory consumption. */
211 		u_int	memlen;
212 	};
213 };
214 #define	ether_vtag	PH_per.sixteen[0]
215 #define tcp_tun_port	PH_per.sixteen[0] /* outbound */
216 #define	vt_nrecs	PH_per.sixteen[0]	  /* mld and v6-ND */
217 #define	tso_segsz	PH_per.sixteen[1] /* inbound after LRO */
218 #define	lro_nsegs	tso_segsz	  /* inbound after LRO */
219 #define	csum_data	PH_per.thirtytwo[1] /* inbound from hardware up */
220 #define	lro_tcp_d_len	PH_loc.sixteen[0] /* inbound during LRO (no reassembly) */
221 #define	lro_tcp_d_csum	PH_loc.sixteen[1] /* inbound during LRO (no reassembly) */
222 #define	lro_tcp_h_off	PH_loc.sixteen[2] /* inbound during LRO (no reassembly) */
223 #define	lro_etype	PH_loc.sixteen[3] /* inbound during LRO (no reassembly) */
224 /* Note PH_loc is used during IP reassembly (all 8 bytes as a ptr) */
225 
226 /*
227  * TLS records for TLS 1.0-1.2 can have the following header lengths:
228  * - 5 (AES-CBC with implicit IV)
229  * - 21 (AES-CBC with explicit IV)
230  * - 13 (AES-GCM with 8 byte explicit IV)
231  */
232 #define	MBUF_PEXT_HDR_LEN	23
233 
234 /*
235  * TLS records for TLS 1.0-1.2 can have the following maximum trailer
236  * lengths:
237  * - 16 (AES-GCM)
238  * - 36 (AES-CBC with SHA1 and up to 16 bytes of padding)
239  * - 48 (AES-CBC with SHA2-256 and up to 16 bytes of padding)
240  * - 64 (AES-CBC with SHA2-384 and up to 16 bytes of padding)
241  */
242 #define	MBUF_PEXT_TRAIL_LEN	64
243 
244 #if defined(__LP64__)
245 #define MBUF_PEXT_MAX_PGS (40 / sizeof(vm_paddr_t))
246 #else
247 #define MBUF_PEXT_MAX_PGS (64 / sizeof(vm_paddr_t))
248 #endif
249 
250 #define	MBUF_PEXT_MAX_BYTES						\
251     (MBUF_PEXT_MAX_PGS * PAGE_SIZE + MBUF_PEXT_HDR_LEN + MBUF_PEXT_TRAIL_LEN)
252 
253 struct ktls_session;
254 struct socket;
255 
256 /*
257  * Description of external storage mapped into mbuf; valid only if M_EXT is
258  * set.
259  * Size ILP32: 28
260  *	 LP64: 48
261  * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
262  * they are correct.
263  */
264 typedef	void m_ext_free_t(struct mbuf *);
265 struct m_ext {
266 	union {
267 		/*
268 		 * If EXT_FLAG_EMBREF is set, then we use refcount in the
269 		 * mbuf, the 'ext_count' member.  Otherwise, we have a
270 		 * shadow copy and we use pointer 'ext_cnt'.  The original
271 		 * mbuf is responsible to carry the pointer to free routine
272 		 * and its arguments.  They aren't copied into shadows in
273 		 * mb_dupcl() to avoid dereferencing next cachelines.
274 		 */
275 		volatile u_int	 ext_count;
276 		volatile u_int	*ext_cnt;
277 	};
278 	uint32_t	 ext_size;	/* size of buffer, for ext_free */
279 	uint32_t	 ext_type:8,	/* type of external storage */
280 			 ext_flags:24;	/* external storage mbuf flags */
281 	union {
282 		struct {
283 			/*
284 			 * Regular M_EXT mbuf:
285 			 * o ext_buf always points to the external buffer.
286 			 * o ext_free (below) and two optional arguments
287 			 *   ext_arg1 and ext_arg2 store the free context for
288 			 *   the external storage.  They are set only in the
289 			 *   refcount carrying mbuf, the one with
290 			 *   EXT_FLAG_EMBREF flag, with exclusion for
291 			 *   EXT_EXTREF type, where the free context is copied
292 			 *   into all mbufs that use same external storage.
293 			 */
294 			char 	*ext_buf;	/* start of buffer */
295 #define	m_ext_copylen	offsetof(struct m_ext, ext_arg2)
296 			void	*ext_arg2;
297 		};
298 		struct {
299 			/*
300 			 * Multi-page M_EXTPG mbuf:
301 			 * o extpg_pa - page vector.
302 			 * o extpg_trail and extpg_hdr - TLS trailer and
303 			 *   header.
304 			 * Uses ext_free and may also use ext_arg1.
305 			 */
306 			vm_paddr_t	extpg_pa[MBUF_PEXT_MAX_PGS];
307 			char		extpg_trail[MBUF_PEXT_TRAIL_LEN];
308 			char		extpg_hdr[MBUF_PEXT_HDR_LEN];
309 			/* Pretend these 3 fields are part of mbuf itself. */
310 #define	m_epg_pa	m_ext.extpg_pa
311 #define	m_epg_trail	m_ext.extpg_trail
312 #define	m_epg_hdr	m_ext.extpg_hdr
313 #define	m_epg_ext_copylen	offsetof(struct m_ext, ext_free)
314 		};
315 	};
316 	/*
317 	 * Free method and optional argument pointer, both
318 	 * used by M_EXT and M_EXTPG.
319 	 */
320 	m_ext_free_t	*ext_free;
321 	void		*ext_arg1;
322 };
323 
324 /*
325  * The core of the mbuf object along with some shortcut defines for practical
326  * purposes.
327  */
328 struct mbuf {
329 	/*
330 	 * Header present at the beginning of every mbuf.
331 	 * Size ILP32: 24
332 	 *      LP64: 32
333 	 * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure
334 	 * that they are correct.
335 	 */
336 	union {	/* next buffer in chain */
337 		struct mbuf		*m_next;
338 		SLIST_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_slist;
339 		STAILQ_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_stailq;
340 	};
341 	union {	/* next chain in queue/record */
342 		struct mbuf		*m_nextpkt;
343 		SLIST_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_slistpkt;
344 		STAILQ_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_stailqpkt;
345 	};
346 	caddr_t		 m_data;	/* location of data */
347 	int32_t		 m_len;		/* amount of data in this mbuf */
348 	uint32_t	 m_type:8,	/* type of data in this mbuf */
349 			 m_flags:24;	/* flags; see below */
350 #if !defined(__LP64__)
351 	uint32_t	 m_pad;		/* pad for 64bit alignment */
352 #endif
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * A set of optional headers (packet header, external storage header)
356 	 * and internal data storage.  Historically, these arrays were sized
357 	 * to MHLEN (space left after a packet header) and MLEN (space left
358 	 * after only a regular mbuf header); they are now variable size in
359 	 * order to support future work on variable-size mbufs.
360 	 */
361 	union {
362 		struct {
363 			union {
364 				/* M_PKTHDR set. */
365 				struct pkthdr	m_pkthdr;
366 
367 				/* M_EXTPG set.
368 				 * Multi-page M_EXTPG mbuf has its meta data
369 				 * split between the below anonymous structure
370 				 * and m_ext.  It carries vector of pages,
371 				 * optional header and trailer char vectors
372 				 * and pointers to socket/TLS data.
373 				 */
374 #define	m_epg_startcopy		m_epg_npgs
375 #define	m_epg_endcopy		m_epg_stailq
376 				struct {
377 					/* Overall count of pages and count of
378 					 * pages with I/O pending. */
379 					uint8_t	m_epg_npgs;
380 					uint8_t	m_epg_nrdy;
381 					/* TLS header and trailer lengths.
382 					 * The data itself resides in m_ext. */
383 					uint8_t	m_epg_hdrlen;
384 					uint8_t	m_epg_trllen;
385 					/* Offset into 1st page and length of
386 					 * data in the last page. */
387 					uint16_t m_epg_1st_off;
388 					uint16_t m_epg_last_len;
389 					uint8_t	m_epg_flags;
390 #define	EPG_FLAG_ANON	0x1	/* Data can be encrypted in place. */
391 #define	EPG_FLAG_2FREE	0x2	/* Scheduled for free. */
392 					uint8_t	m_epg_record_type;
393 					uint8_t	__spare[2];
394 					int	m_epg_enc_cnt;
395 					struct ktls_session *m_epg_tls;
396 					struct socket	*m_epg_so;
397 					uint64_t	m_epg_seqno;
398 					STAILQ_ENTRY(mbuf) m_epg_stailq;
399 				};
400 			};
401 			union {
402 				/* M_EXT or M_EXTPG set. */
403 				struct m_ext	m_ext;
404 				/* M_PKTHDR set, neither M_EXT nor M_EXTPG. */
405 				char		m_pktdat[0];
406 			};
407 		};
408 		char	m_dat[0];			/* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
409 	};
410 };
411 
412 #ifdef _KERNEL
413 static inline int
414 m_epg_pagelen(const struct mbuf *m, int pidx, int pgoff)
415 {
416 
417 	KASSERT(pgoff == 0 || pidx == 0,
418 	    ("page %d with non-zero offset %d in %p", pidx, pgoff, m));
419 
420 	if (pidx == m->m_epg_npgs - 1) {
421 		return (m->m_epg_last_len);
422 	} else {
423 		return (PAGE_SIZE - pgoff);
424 	}
425 }
426 
427 #ifdef INVARIANTS
428 #define	MCHECK(ex, msg)	KASSERT((ex),				\
429 	    ("Multi page mbuf %p with " #msg " at %s:%d",	\
430 	    m, __FILE__, __LINE__))
431 /*
432  * NB: This expects a non-empty buffer (npgs > 0 and
433  * last_pg_len > 0).
434  */
435 #define	MBUF_EXT_PGS_ASSERT_SANITY(m)	do {				\
436 	MCHECK(m->m_epg_npgs > 0, "no valid pages");		\
437 	MCHECK(m->m_epg_npgs <= nitems(m->m_epg_pa),		\
438 	    "too many pages");						\
439 	MCHECK(m->m_epg_nrdy <= m->m_epg_npgs,			\
440 	    "too many ready pages");					\
441 	MCHECK(m->m_epg_1st_off < PAGE_SIZE,			\
442 		"too large page offset");				\
443 	MCHECK(m->m_epg_last_len > 0, "zero last page length");	\
444 	MCHECK(m->m_epg_last_len <= PAGE_SIZE,			\
445 	    "too large last page length");				\
446 	if (m->m_epg_npgs == 1)					\
447 		MCHECK(m->m_epg_1st_off +			\
448 		    m->m_epg_last_len <=	 PAGE_SIZE,		\
449 		    "single page too large");				\
450 	MCHECK(m->m_epg_hdrlen <= sizeof(m->m_epg_hdr),		\
451 	    "too large header length");					\
452 	MCHECK(m->m_epg_trllen <= sizeof(m->m_epg_trail),	\
453 	    "too large header length");					\
454 } while (0)
455 #else
456 #define	MBUF_EXT_PGS_ASSERT_SANITY(m)	do {} while (0)
457 #endif
458 #endif
459 
460 /*
461  * mbuf flags of global significance and layer crossing.
462  * Those of only protocol/layer specific significance are to be mapped
463  * to M_PROTO[1-11] and cleared at layer handoff boundaries.
464  * NB: Limited to the lower 24 bits.
465  */
466 #define	M_EXT		0x00000001 /* has associated external storage */
467 #define	M_PKTHDR	0x00000002 /* start of record */
468 #define	M_EOR		0x00000004 /* end of record */
469 #define	M_RDONLY	0x00000008 /* associated data is marked read-only */
470 #define	M_BCAST		0x00000010 /* send/received as link-level broadcast */
471 #define	M_MCAST		0x00000020 /* send/received as link-level multicast */
472 #define	M_PROMISC	0x00000040 /* packet was not for us */
473 #define	M_VLANTAG	0x00000080 /* ether_vtag is valid */
474 #define	M_EXTPG		0x00000100 /* has array of unmapped pages and TLS */
475 #define	M_NOFREE	0x00000200 /* do not free mbuf, embedded in cluster */
476 #define	M_TSTMP		0x00000400 /* rcv_tstmp field is valid */
477 #define	M_TSTMP_HPREC	0x00000800 /* rcv_tstmp is high-prec, typically
478 				      hw-stamped on port (useful for IEEE 1588
479 				      and 802.1AS) */
480 #define M_TSTMP_LRO	0x00001000 /* Time LRO pushed in pkt is valid in (PH_loc) */
481 
482 #define	M_PROTO1	0x00002000 /* protocol-specific */
483 #define	M_PROTO2	0x00004000 /* protocol-specific */
484 #define	M_PROTO3	0x00008000 /* protocol-specific */
485 #define	M_PROTO4	0x00010000 /* protocol-specific */
486 #define	M_PROTO5	0x00020000 /* protocol-specific */
487 #define	M_PROTO6	0x00040000 /* protocol-specific */
488 #define	M_PROTO7	0x00080000 /* protocol-specific */
489 #define	M_PROTO8	0x00100000 /* protocol-specific */
490 #define	M_PROTO9	0x00200000 /* protocol-specific */
491 #define	M_PROTO10	0x00400000 /* protocol-specific */
492 #define	M_PROTO11	0x00800000 /* protocol-specific */
493 
494 /*
495  * Flags to purge when crossing layers.
496  */
497 #define	M_PROTOFLAGS \
498     (M_PROTO1|M_PROTO2|M_PROTO3|M_PROTO4|M_PROTO5|M_PROTO6|M_PROTO7|M_PROTO8|\
499      M_PROTO9|M_PROTO10|M_PROTO11)
500 
501 /*
502  * Flags preserved when copying m_pkthdr.
503  */
504 #define M_COPYFLAGS \
505     (M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_RDONLY|M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_PROMISC|M_VLANTAG|M_TSTMP| \
506      M_TSTMP_HPREC|M_TSTMP_LRO|M_PROTOFLAGS)
507 
508 /*
509  * Flags preserved during demote.
510  */
511 #define	M_DEMOTEFLAGS \
512     (M_EXT | M_RDONLY | M_NOFREE | M_EXTPG)
513 
514 /*
515  * Mbuf flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
516  */
517 #define	M_FLAG_BITS \
518     "\20\1M_EXT\2M_PKTHDR\3M_EOR\4M_RDONLY\5M_BCAST\6M_MCAST" \
519     "\7M_PROMISC\10M_VLANTAG\11M_EXTPG\12M_NOFREE\13M_TSTMP\14M_TSTMP_HPREC\15M_TSTMP_LRO"
520 #define	M_FLAG_PROTOBITS \
521     "\16M_PROTO1\17M_PROTO2\20M_PROTO3\21M_PROTO4" \
522     "\22M_PROTO5\23M_PROTO6\24M_PROTO7\25M_PROTO8\26M_PROTO9" \
523     "\27M_PROTO10\28M_PROTO11"
524 #define	M_FLAG_PRINTF (M_FLAG_BITS M_FLAG_PROTOBITS)
525 
526 /*
527  * Network interface cards are able to hash protocol fields (such as IPv4
528  * addresses and TCP port numbers) classify packets into flows.  These flows
529  * can then be used to maintain ordering while delivering packets to the OS
530  * via parallel input queues, as well as to provide a stateless affinity
531  * model.  NIC drivers can pass up the hash via m->m_pkthdr.flowid, and set
532  * m_flag fields to indicate how the hash should be interpreted by the
533  * network stack.
534  *
535  * Most NICs support RSS, which provides ordering and explicit affinity, and
536  * use the hash m_flag bits to indicate what header fields were covered by
537  * the hash.  M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE and M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH can be set by non-
538  * RSS cards or configurations that provide an opaque flow identifier, allowing
539  * for ordering and distribution without explicit affinity.  Additionally,
540  * M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH indicates that the flow identifier has hash
541  * properties.
542  *
543  * The meaning of the IPV6_EX suffix:
544  * "o  Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination
545  *     options header.  If the extension header is not present, use the Source
546  *     IPv6 Address.
547  *  o  IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the
548  *     associated extension header.  If the extension header is not present,
549  *     use the Destination IPv6 Address."
550  * Quoted from:
551  * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/network/rss-hashing-types#ndishashipv6ex
552  */
553 #define	M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP		0x80	/* has hash properties */
554 #define	M_HASHTYPE_INNER		0x40	/* calculated from inner headers */
555 #define	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(t)		(M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP | (t))
556 /* Microsoft RSS standard hash types */
557 #define	M_HASHTYPE_NONE			0
558 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV4		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(1) /* IPv4 2-tuple */
559 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV4		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(2) /* TCPv4 4-tuple */
560 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(3) /* IPv6 2-tuple */
561 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(4) /* TCPv6 4-tuple */
562 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6_EX		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(5) /* IPv6 2-tuple +
563 							    * ext hdrs */
564 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6_EX	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(6) /* TCPv6 4-tuple +
565 							    * ext hdrs */
566 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV4		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(7) /* IPv4 UDP 4-tuple*/
567 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(9) /* IPv6 UDP 4-tuple*/
568 #define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6_EX	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(10)/* IPv6 UDP 4-tuple +
569 							    * ext hdrs */
570 
571 #define	M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE		0x3f	/* ordering, not affinity */
572 #define	M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE)
573 						/* ordering+hash, not affinity*/
574 
575 #define	M_HASHTYPE_CLEAR(m)	((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype = 0)
576 #define	M_HASHTYPE_GET(m)	((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype & ~M_HASHTYPE_INNER)
577 #define	M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, v)	((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype = (v))
578 #define	M_HASHTYPE_TEST(m, v)	(M_HASHTYPE_GET(m) == (v))
579 #define	M_HASHTYPE_ISHASH(m)	\
580     (((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype & M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP) != 0)
581 #define	M_HASHTYPE_SETINNER(m)	do {			\
582 	(m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype |= M_HASHTYPE_INNER;	\
583     } while (0)
584 
585 /*
586  * External mbuf storage buffer types.
587  */
588 #define	EXT_CLUSTER	1	/* mbuf cluster */
589 #define	EXT_SFBUF	2	/* sendfile(2)'s sf_buf */
590 #define	EXT_JUMBOP	3	/* jumbo cluster page sized */
591 #define	EXT_JUMBO9	4	/* jumbo cluster 9216 bytes */
592 #define	EXT_JUMBO16	5	/* jumbo cluster 16184 bytes */
593 #define	EXT_PACKET	6	/* mbuf+cluster from packet zone */
594 #define	EXT_MBUF	7	/* external mbuf reference */
595 #define	EXT_RXRING	8	/* data in NIC receive ring */
596 
597 #define	EXT_VENDOR1	224	/* for vendor-internal use */
598 #define	EXT_VENDOR2	225	/* for vendor-internal use */
599 #define	EXT_VENDOR3	226	/* for vendor-internal use */
600 #define	EXT_VENDOR4	227	/* for vendor-internal use */
601 
602 #define	EXT_EXP1	244	/* for experimental use */
603 #define	EXT_EXP2	245	/* for experimental use */
604 #define	EXT_EXP3	246	/* for experimental use */
605 #define	EXT_EXP4	247	/* for experimental use */
606 
607 #define	EXT_NET_DRV	252	/* custom ext_buf provided by net driver(s) */
608 #define	EXT_MOD_TYPE	253	/* custom module's ext_buf type */
609 #define	EXT_DISPOSABLE	254	/* can throw this buffer away w/page flipping */
610 #define	EXT_EXTREF	255	/* has externally maintained ext_cnt ptr */
611 
612 /*
613  * Flags for external mbuf buffer types.
614  * NB: limited to the lower 24 bits.
615  */
616 #define	EXT_FLAG_EMBREF		0x000001	/* embedded ext_count */
617 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXTREF		0x000002	/* external ext_cnt, notyet */
618 
619 #define	EXT_FLAG_NOFREE		0x000010	/* don't free mbuf to pool, notyet */
620 
621 #define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR1	0x010000	/* These flags are vendor */
622 #define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR2	0x020000	/* or submodule specific, */
623 #define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR3	0x040000	/* not used by mbuf code. */
624 #define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR4	0x080000	/* Set/read by submodule. */
625 
626 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXP1		0x100000	/* for experimental use */
627 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXP2		0x200000	/* for experimental use */
628 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXP3		0x400000	/* for experimental use */
629 #define	EXT_FLAG_EXP4		0x800000	/* for experimental use */
630 
631 /*
632  * EXT flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
633  */
634 #define	EXT_FLAG_BITS \
635     "\20\1EXT_FLAG_EMBREF\2EXT_FLAG_EXTREF\5EXT_FLAG_NOFREE" \
636     "\21EXT_FLAG_VENDOR1\22EXT_FLAG_VENDOR2\23EXT_FLAG_VENDOR3" \
637     "\24EXT_FLAG_VENDOR4\25EXT_FLAG_EXP1\26EXT_FLAG_EXP2\27EXT_FLAG_EXP3" \
638     "\30EXT_FLAG_EXP4"
639 
640 /*
641  * Flags indicating checksum, segmentation and other offload work to be
642  * done, or already done, by hardware or lower layers.  It is split into
643  * separate inbound and outbound flags.
644  *
645  * Outbound flags that are set by upper protocol layers requesting lower
646  * layers, or ideally the hardware, to perform these offloading tasks.
647  * For outbound packets this field and its flags can be directly tested
648  * against ifnet if_hwassist.  Note that the outbound and the inbound flags do
649  * not collide right now but they could be allowed to (as long as the flags are
650  * scrubbed appropriately when the direction of an mbuf changes).  CSUM_BITS
651  * would also have to split into CSUM_BITS_TX and CSUM_BITS_RX.
652  *
653  * CSUM_INNER_<x> is the same as CSUM_<x> but it applies to the inner frame.
654  * The CSUM_ENCAP_<x> bits identify the outer encapsulation.
655  */
656 #define	CSUM_IP			0x00000001	/* IP header checksum offload */
657 #define	CSUM_IP_UDP		0x00000002	/* UDP checksum offload */
658 #define	CSUM_IP_TCP		0x00000004	/* TCP checksum offload */
659 #define	CSUM_IP_SCTP		0x00000008	/* SCTP checksum offload */
660 #define	CSUM_IP_TSO		0x00000010	/* TCP segmentation offload */
661 #define	CSUM_IP_ISCSI		0x00000020	/* iSCSI checksum offload */
662 
663 #define	CSUM_INNER_IP6_UDP	0x00000040
664 #define	CSUM_INNER_IP6_TCP	0x00000080
665 #define	CSUM_INNER_IP6_TSO	0x00000100
666 #define	CSUM_IP6_UDP		0x00000200	/* UDP checksum offload */
667 #define	CSUM_IP6_TCP		0x00000400	/* TCP checksum offload */
668 #define	CSUM_IP6_SCTP		0x00000800	/* SCTP checksum offload */
669 #define	CSUM_IP6_TSO		0x00001000	/* TCP segmentation offload */
670 #define	CSUM_IP6_ISCSI		0x00002000	/* iSCSI checksum offload */
671 
672 #define	CSUM_INNER_IP		0x00004000
673 #define	CSUM_INNER_IP_UDP	0x00008000
674 #define	CSUM_INNER_IP_TCP	0x00010000
675 #define	CSUM_INNER_IP_TSO	0x00020000
676 
677 #define	CSUM_ENCAP_VXLAN	0x00040000	/* VXLAN outer encapsulation */
678 #define	CSUM_ENCAP_RSVD1	0x00080000
679 
680 /* Inbound checksum support where the checksum was verified by hardware. */
681 #define	CSUM_INNER_L3_CALC	0x00100000
682 #define	CSUM_INNER_L3_VALID	0x00200000
683 #define	CSUM_INNER_L4_CALC	0x00400000
684 #define	CSUM_INNER_L4_VALID	0x00800000
685 #define	CSUM_L3_CALC		0x01000000	/* calculated layer 3 csum */
686 #define	CSUM_L3_VALID		0x02000000	/* checksum is correct */
687 #define	CSUM_L4_CALC		0x04000000	/* calculated layer 4 csum */
688 #define	CSUM_L4_VALID		0x08000000	/* checksum is correct */
689 #define	CSUM_L5_CALC		0x10000000	/* calculated layer 5 csum */
690 #define	CSUM_L5_VALID		0x20000000	/* checksum is correct */
691 #define	CSUM_COALESCED		0x40000000	/* contains merged segments */
692 
693 #define	CSUM_SND_TAG		0x80000000	/* Packet header has send tag */
694 
695 #define CSUM_FLAGS_TX (CSUM_IP | CSUM_IP_UDP | CSUM_IP_TCP | CSUM_IP_SCTP | \
696     CSUM_IP_TSO | CSUM_IP_ISCSI | CSUM_INNER_IP6_UDP | CSUM_INNER_IP6_TCP | \
697     CSUM_INNER_IP6_TSO | CSUM_IP6_UDP | CSUM_IP6_TCP | CSUM_IP6_SCTP | \
698     CSUM_IP6_TSO | CSUM_IP6_ISCSI | CSUM_INNER_IP | CSUM_INNER_IP_UDP | \
699     CSUM_INNER_IP_TCP | CSUM_INNER_IP_TSO | CSUM_ENCAP_VXLAN | \
700     CSUM_ENCAP_RSVD1 | CSUM_SND_TAG)
701 
702 #define CSUM_FLAGS_RX (CSUM_INNER_L3_CALC | CSUM_INNER_L3_VALID | \
703     CSUM_INNER_L4_CALC | CSUM_INNER_L4_VALID | CSUM_L3_CALC | CSUM_L3_VALID | \
704     CSUM_L4_CALC | CSUM_L4_VALID | CSUM_L5_CALC | CSUM_L5_VALID | \
705     CSUM_COALESCED)
706 
707 /*
708  * CSUM flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
709  */
710 #define	CSUM_BITS \
711     "\20\1CSUM_IP\2CSUM_IP_UDP\3CSUM_IP_TCP\4CSUM_IP_SCTP\5CSUM_IP_TSO" \
712     "\6CSUM_IP_ISCSI\7CSUM_INNER_IP6_UDP\10CSUM_INNER_IP6_TCP" \
713     "\11CSUM_INNER_IP6_TSO\12CSUM_IP6_UDP\13CSUM_IP6_TCP\14CSUM_IP6_SCTP" \
714     "\15CSUM_IP6_TSO\16CSUM_IP6_ISCSI\17CSUM_INNER_IP\20CSUM_INNER_IP_UDP" \
715     "\21CSUM_INNER_IP_TCP\22CSUM_INNER_IP_TSO\23CSUM_ENCAP_VXLAN" \
716     "\24CSUM_ENCAP_RSVD1\25CSUM_INNER_L3_CALC\26CSUM_INNER_L3_VALID" \
717     "\27CSUM_INNER_L4_CALC\30CSUM_INNER_L4_VALID\31CSUM_L3_CALC" \
718     "\32CSUM_L3_VALID\33CSUM_L4_CALC\34CSUM_L4_VALID\35CSUM_L5_CALC" \
719     "\36CSUM_L5_VALID\37CSUM_COALESCED\40CSUM_SND_TAG"
720 
721 /* CSUM flags compatibility mappings. */
722 #define	CSUM_IP_CHECKED		CSUM_L3_CALC
723 #define	CSUM_IP_VALID		CSUM_L3_VALID
724 #define	CSUM_DATA_VALID		CSUM_L4_VALID
725 #define	CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR		CSUM_L4_CALC
726 #define	CSUM_SCTP_VALID		CSUM_L4_VALID
727 #define	CSUM_DELAY_DATA		(CSUM_TCP|CSUM_UDP)
728 #define	CSUM_DELAY_IP		CSUM_IP		/* Only v4, no v6 IP hdr csum */
729 #define	CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6	(CSUM_TCP_IPV6|CSUM_UDP_IPV6)
730 #define	CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6	CSUM_DATA_VALID
731 #define	CSUM_TCP		CSUM_IP_TCP
732 #define	CSUM_UDP		CSUM_IP_UDP
733 #define	CSUM_SCTP		CSUM_IP_SCTP
734 #define	CSUM_TSO		(CSUM_IP_TSO|CSUM_IP6_TSO)
735 #define	CSUM_INNER_TSO		(CSUM_INNER_IP_TSO|CSUM_INNER_IP6_TSO)
736 #define	CSUM_UDP_IPV6		CSUM_IP6_UDP
737 #define	CSUM_TCP_IPV6		CSUM_IP6_TCP
738 #define	CSUM_SCTP_IPV6		CSUM_IP6_SCTP
739 #define	CSUM_TLS_MASK		(CSUM_L5_CALC|CSUM_L5_VALID)
740 #define	CSUM_TLS_DECRYPTED	CSUM_L5_CALC
741 
742 /*
743  * mbuf types describing the content of the mbuf (including external storage).
744  */
745 #define	MT_NOTMBUF	0	/* USED INTERNALLY ONLY! Object is not mbuf */
746 #define	MT_DATA		1	/* dynamic (data) allocation */
747 #define	MT_HEADER	MT_DATA	/* packet header, use M_PKTHDR instead */
748 
749 #define	MT_VENDOR1	4	/* for vendor-internal use */
750 #define	MT_VENDOR2	5	/* for vendor-internal use */
751 #define	MT_VENDOR3	6	/* for vendor-internal use */
752 #define	MT_VENDOR4	7	/* for vendor-internal use */
753 
754 #define	MT_SONAME	8	/* socket name */
755 
756 #define	MT_EXP1		9	/* for experimental use */
757 #define	MT_EXP2		10	/* for experimental use */
758 #define	MT_EXP3		11	/* for experimental use */
759 #define	MT_EXP4		12	/* for experimental use */
760 
761 #define	MT_CONTROL	14	/* extra-data protocol message */
762 #define	MT_EXTCONTROL	15	/* control message with externalized contents */
763 #define	MT_OOBDATA	16	/* expedited data  */
764 
765 #define	MT_NOINIT	255	/* Not a type but a flag to allocate
766 				   a non-initialized mbuf */
767 
768 /*
769  * String names of mbuf-related UMA(9) and malloc(9) types.  Exposed to
770  * !_KERNEL so that monitoring tools can look up the zones with
771  * libmemstat(3).
772  */
773 #define	MBUF_MEM_NAME		"mbuf"
774 #define	MBUF_CLUSTER_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_cluster"
775 #define	MBUF_PACKET_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_packet"
776 #define	MBUF_JUMBOP_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_jumbo_page"
777 #define	MBUF_JUMBO9_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_jumbo_9k"
778 #define	MBUF_JUMBO16_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_jumbo_16k"
779 #define	MBUF_TAG_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_tag"
780 #define	MBUF_EXTREFCNT_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_ext_refcnt"
781 #define	MBUF_EXTPGS_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_extpgs"
782 
783 #ifdef _KERNEL
784 union if_snd_tag_alloc_params;
785 
786 #define	MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how) do {					\
787 	if (how == M_WAITOK)						\
788 		WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,		\
789 		    "Sleeping in \"%s\"", __func__);			\
790 } while (0)
791 
792 /*
793  * Network buffer allocation API
794  *
795  * The rest of it is defined in kern/kern_mbuf.c
796  */
797 extern uma_zone_t	zone_mbuf;
798 extern uma_zone_t	zone_clust;
799 extern uma_zone_t	zone_pack;
800 extern uma_zone_t	zone_jumbop;
801 extern uma_zone_t	zone_jumbo9;
802 extern uma_zone_t	zone_jumbo16;
803 extern uma_zone_t	zone_extpgs;
804 
805 void		 mb_dupcl(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
806 void		 mb_free_ext(struct mbuf *);
807 void		 mb_free_extpg(struct mbuf *);
808 void		 mb_free_mext_pgs(struct mbuf *);
809 struct mbuf	*mb_alloc_ext_pgs(int, m_ext_free_t);
810 struct mbuf	*mb_alloc_ext_plus_pages(int, int);
811 struct mbuf	*mb_mapped_to_unmapped(struct mbuf *, int, int, int,
812 		    struct mbuf **);
813 int		 mb_unmapped_compress(struct mbuf *m);
814 struct mbuf 	*mb_unmapped_to_ext(struct mbuf *m);
815 void		 mb_free_notready(struct mbuf *m, int count);
816 void		 m_adj(struct mbuf *, int);
817 void		 m_adj_decap(struct mbuf *, int);
818 int		 m_apply(struct mbuf *, int, int,
819 		    int (*)(void *, void *, u_int), void *);
820 int		 m_append(struct mbuf *, int, c_caddr_t);
821 void		 m_cat(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
822 void		 m_catpkt(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
823 int		 m_clget(struct mbuf *m, int how);
824 void 		*m_cljget(struct mbuf *m, int how, int size);
825 struct mbuf	*m_collapse(struct mbuf *, int, int);
826 void		 m_copyback(struct mbuf *, int, int, c_caddr_t);
827 void		 m_copydata(const struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
828 struct mbuf	*m_copym(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
829 struct mbuf	*m_copypacket(struct mbuf *, int);
830 void		 m_copy_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
831 struct mbuf	*m_copyup(struct mbuf *, int, int);
832 struct mbuf	*m_defrag(struct mbuf *, int);
833 void		 m_demote_pkthdr(struct mbuf *);
834 void		 m_demote(struct mbuf *, int, int);
835 struct mbuf	*m_devget(char *, int, int, struct ifnet *,
836 		    void (*)(char *, caddr_t, u_int));
837 void		 m_dispose_extcontrolm(struct mbuf *m);
838 struct mbuf	*m_dup(const struct mbuf *, int);
839 int		 m_dup_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
840 void		 m_extadd(struct mbuf *, char *, u_int, m_ext_free_t,
841 		    void *, void *, int, int);
842 u_int		 m_fixhdr(struct mbuf *);
843 struct mbuf	*m_fragment(struct mbuf *, int, int);
844 void		 m_freem(struct mbuf *);
845 void		 m_free_raw(struct mbuf *);
846 struct mbuf	*m_get2(int, int, short, int);
847 struct mbuf	*m_get3(int, int, short, int);
848 struct mbuf	*m_getjcl(int, short, int, int);
849 struct mbuf	*m_getm2(struct mbuf *, int, int, short, int);
850 struct mbuf	*m_getptr(struct mbuf *, int, int *);
851 u_int		 m_length(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **);
852 int		 m_mbuftouio(struct uio *, const struct mbuf *, int);
853 void		 m_move_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
854 int		 m_pkthdr_init(struct mbuf *, int);
855 struct mbuf	*m_prepend(struct mbuf *, int, int);
856 void		 m_print(const struct mbuf *, int);
857 struct mbuf	*m_pulldown(struct mbuf *, int, int, int *);
858 struct mbuf	*m_pullup(struct mbuf *, int);
859 int		 m_sanity(struct mbuf *, int);
860 struct mbuf	*m_split(struct mbuf *, int, int);
861 struct mbuf	*m_uiotombuf(struct uio *, int, int, int, int);
862 int		 m_unmapped_uiomove(const struct mbuf *, int, struct uio *,
863 		    int);
864 struct mbuf	*m_unshare(struct mbuf *, int);
865 int		 m_snd_tag_alloc(struct ifnet *,
866 		    union if_snd_tag_alloc_params *, struct m_snd_tag **);
867 void		 m_snd_tag_init(struct m_snd_tag *, struct ifnet *,
868 		    const struct if_snd_tag_sw *);
869 void		 m_snd_tag_destroy(struct m_snd_tag *);
870 void		 m_rcvif_serialize(struct mbuf *);
871 struct ifnet	*m_rcvif_restore(struct mbuf *);
872 
873 static __inline int
874 m_gettype(int size)
875 {
876 	int type;
877 
878 	switch (size) {
879 	case MSIZE:
880 		type = EXT_MBUF;
881 		break;
882 	case MCLBYTES:
883 		type = EXT_CLUSTER;
884 		break;
885 	case MJUMPAGESIZE:
886 		type = EXT_JUMBOP;
887 		break;
888 	case MJUM9BYTES:
889 		type = EXT_JUMBO9;
890 		break;
891 	case MJUM16BYTES:
892 		type = EXT_JUMBO16;
893 		break;
894 	default:
895 		panic("%s: invalid cluster size %d", __func__, size);
896 	}
897 
898 	return (type);
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * Associated an external reference counted buffer with an mbuf.
903  */
904 static __inline void
905 m_extaddref(struct mbuf *m, char *buf, u_int size, u_int *ref_cnt,
906     m_ext_free_t freef, void *arg1, void *arg2)
907 {
908 
909 	KASSERT(ref_cnt != NULL, ("%s: ref_cnt not provided", __func__));
910 
911 	atomic_add_int(ref_cnt, 1);
912 	m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
913 	m->m_ext.ext_buf = buf;
914 	m->m_ext.ext_cnt = ref_cnt;
915 	m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
916 	m->m_ext.ext_size = size;
917 	m->m_ext.ext_free = freef;
918 	m->m_ext.ext_arg1 = arg1;
919 	m->m_ext.ext_arg2 = arg2;
920 	m->m_ext.ext_type = EXT_EXTREF;
921 	m->m_ext.ext_flags = 0;
922 }
923 
924 static __inline uma_zone_t
925 m_getzone(int size)
926 {
927 	uma_zone_t zone;
928 
929 	switch (size) {
930 	case MCLBYTES:
931 		zone = zone_clust;
932 		break;
933 	case MJUMPAGESIZE:
934 		zone = zone_jumbop;
935 		break;
936 	case MJUM9BYTES:
937 		zone = zone_jumbo9;
938 		break;
939 	case MJUM16BYTES:
940 		zone = zone_jumbo16;
941 		break;
942 	default:
943 		panic("%s: invalid cluster size %d", __func__, size);
944 	}
945 
946 	return (zone);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * Initialize an mbuf with linear storage.
951  *
952  * Inline because the consumer text overhead will be roughly the same to
953  * initialize or call a function with this many parameters and M_PKTHDR
954  * should go away with constant propagation for !MGETHDR.
955  */
956 static __inline int
957 m_init(struct mbuf *m, int how, short type, int flags)
958 {
959 	int error;
960 
961 	m->m_next = NULL;
962 	m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
963 	m->m_data = m->m_dat;
964 	m->m_len = 0;
965 	m->m_flags = flags;
966 	m->m_type = type;
967 	if (flags & M_PKTHDR)
968 		error = m_pkthdr_init(m, how);
969 	else
970 		error = 0;
971 
972 	MBUF_PROBE5(m__init, m, how, type, flags, error);
973 	return (error);
974 }
975 
976 static __inline struct mbuf *
977 m_get_raw(int how, short type)
978 {
979 	struct mbuf *m;
980 	struct mb_args args;
981 
982 	args.flags = 0;
983 	args.type = type | MT_NOINIT;
984 	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_mbuf, &args, how);
985 	MBUF_PROBE3(m__get_raw, how, type, m);
986 	return (m);
987 }
988 
989 static __inline struct mbuf *
990 m_get(int how, short type)
991 {
992 	struct mbuf *m;
993 	struct mb_args args;
994 
995 	args.flags = 0;
996 	args.type = type;
997 	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_mbuf, &args, how);
998 	MBUF_PROBE3(m__get, how, type, m);
999 	return (m);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static __inline struct mbuf *
1003 m_gethdr_raw(int how, short type)
1004 {
1005 	struct mbuf *m;
1006 	struct mb_args args;
1007 
1008 	args.flags = M_PKTHDR;
1009 	args.type = type | MT_NOINIT;
1010 	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_mbuf, &args, how);
1011 	MBUF_PROBE3(m__gethdr_raw, how, type, m);
1012 	return (m);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static __inline struct mbuf *
1016 m_gethdr(int how, short type)
1017 {
1018 	struct mbuf *m;
1019 	struct mb_args args;
1020 
1021 	args.flags = M_PKTHDR;
1022 	args.type = type;
1023 	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_mbuf, &args, how);
1024 	MBUF_PROBE3(m__gethdr, how, type, m);
1025 	return (m);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static __inline struct mbuf *
1029 m_getcl(int how, short type, int flags)
1030 {
1031 	struct mbuf *m;
1032 	struct mb_args args;
1033 
1034 	args.flags = flags;
1035 	args.type = type;
1036 	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_pack, &args, how);
1037 	MBUF_PROBE4(m__getcl, how, type, flags, m);
1038 	return (m);
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * XXX: m_cljset() is a dangerous API.  One must attach only a new,
1043  * unreferenced cluster to an mbuf(9).  It is not possible to assert
1044  * that, so care can be taken only by users of the API.
1045  */
1046 static __inline void
1047 m_cljset(struct mbuf *m, void *cl, int type)
1048 {
1049 	int size;
1050 
1051 	switch (type) {
1052 	case EXT_CLUSTER:
1053 		size = MCLBYTES;
1054 		break;
1055 	case EXT_JUMBOP:
1056 		size = MJUMPAGESIZE;
1057 		break;
1058 	case EXT_JUMBO9:
1059 		size = MJUM9BYTES;
1060 		break;
1061 	case EXT_JUMBO16:
1062 		size = MJUM16BYTES;
1063 		break;
1064 	default:
1065 		panic("%s: unknown cluster type %d", __func__, type);
1066 		break;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf = cl;
1070 	m->m_ext.ext_free = m->m_ext.ext_arg1 = m->m_ext.ext_arg2 = NULL;
1071 	m->m_ext.ext_size = size;
1072 	m->m_ext.ext_type = type;
1073 	m->m_ext.ext_flags = EXT_FLAG_EMBREF;
1074 	m->m_ext.ext_count = 1;
1075 	m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
1076 	MBUF_PROBE3(m__cljset, m, cl, type);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static __inline void
1080 m_chtype(struct mbuf *m, short new_type)
1081 {
1082 
1083 	m->m_type = new_type;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static __inline void
1087 m_clrprotoflags(struct mbuf *m)
1088 {
1089 
1090 	while (m) {
1091 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROTOFLAGS;
1092 		m = m->m_next;
1093 	}
1094 }
1095 
1096 static __inline struct mbuf *
1097 m_last(struct mbuf *m)
1098 {
1099 
1100 	while (m->m_next)
1101 		m = m->m_next;
1102 	return (m);
1103 }
1104 
1105 static inline u_int
1106 m_extrefcnt(struct mbuf *m)
1107 {
1108 
1109 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_EXT, ("%s: M_EXT missing", __func__));
1110 
1111 	return ((m->m_ext.ext_flags & EXT_FLAG_EMBREF) ? m->m_ext.ext_count :
1112 	    *m->m_ext.ext_cnt);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * mbuf, cluster, and external object allocation macros (for compatibility
1117  * purposes).
1118  */
1119 #define	M_MOVE_PKTHDR(to, from)	m_move_pkthdr((to), (from))
1120 #define	MGET(m, how, type)	((m) = m_get((how), (type)))
1121 #define	MGETHDR(m, how, type)	((m) = m_gethdr((how), (type)))
1122 #define	MCLGET(m, how)		m_clget((m), (how))
1123 #define	MEXTADD(m, buf, size, free, arg1, arg2, flags, type)		\
1124     m_extadd((m), (char *)(buf), (size), (free), (arg1), (arg2),	\
1125     (flags), (type))
1126 #define	m_getm(m, len, how, type)					\
1127     m_getm2((m), (len), (how), (type), M_PKTHDR)
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * Evaluate TRUE if it's safe to write to the mbuf m's data region (this can
1131  * be both the local data payload, or an external buffer area, depending on
1132  * whether M_EXT is set).
1133  */
1134 #define	M_WRITABLE(m)	(((m)->m_flags & (M_RDONLY | M_EXTPG)) == 0 &&	\
1135 			 (!(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)) ||			\
1136 			 (m_extrefcnt(m) == 1)))
1137 
1138 /* Check if the supplied mbuf has a packet header, or else panic. */
1139 #define	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m)						\
1140 	KASSERT((m) != NULL && (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR,			\
1141 	    ("%s: no mbuf packet header!", __func__))
1142 
1143 /* Check if the supplied mbuf has no send tag, or else panic. */
1144 #define	M_ASSERT_NO_SND_TAG(m)						\
1145 	KASSERT((m) != NULL && (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR &&		\
1146 	       ((m)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG) == 0,		\
1147 	    ("%s: receive mbuf has send tag!", __func__))
1148 
1149 /* Check if mbuf is multipage. */
1150 #define M_ASSERTEXTPG(m)						\
1151 	KASSERT(((m)->m_flags & (M_EXTPG|M_PKTHDR)) == M_EXTPG,		\
1152 	    ("%s: m %p is not multipage!", __func__, m))
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Ensure that the supplied mbuf is a valid, non-free mbuf.
1156  *
1157  * XXX: Broken at the moment.  Need some UMA magic to make it work again.
1158  */
1159 #define	M_ASSERTVALID(m)						\
1160 	KASSERT((((struct mbuf *)m)->m_flags & 0) == 0,			\
1161 	    ("%s: attempted use of a free mbuf!", __func__))
1162 
1163 /* Check whether any mbuf in the chain is unmapped. */
1164 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1165 #define	M_ASSERTMAPPED(m) do {						\
1166 	for (struct mbuf *__m = (m); __m != NULL; __m = __m->m_next)	\
1167 		KASSERT((__m->m_flags & M_EXTPG) == 0,			\
1168 		    ("%s: chain %p contains an unmapped mbuf", __func__, (m)));\
1169 } while (0)
1170 #else
1171 #define	M_ASSERTMAPPED(m) do {} while (0)
1172 #endif
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * Return the address of the start of the buffer associated with an mbuf,
1176  * handling external storage, packet-header mbufs, and regular data mbufs.
1177  */
1178 #define	M_START(m)							\
1179 	(((m)->m_flags & M_EXTPG) ? NULL :				\
1180 	 ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf :			\
1181 	 ((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) ? &(m)->m_pktdat[0] :		\
1182 	 &(m)->m_dat[0])
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * Return the size of the buffer associated with an mbuf, handling external
1186  * storage, packet-header mbufs, and regular data mbufs.
1187  */
1188 #define	M_SIZE(m)							\
1189 	(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_size :			\
1190 	 ((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) ? MHLEN :				\
1191 	 MLEN)
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Set the m_data pointer of a newly allocated mbuf to place an object of the
1195  * specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
1196  *
1197  * NB: Historically, we had M_ALIGN(), MH_ALIGN(), and MEXT_ALIGN() as
1198  * separate macros, each asserting that it was called at the proper moment.
1199  * This required callers to themselves test the storage type and call the
1200  * right one.  Rather than require callers to be aware of those layout
1201  * decisions, we centralize here.
1202  */
1203 static __inline void
1204 m_align(struct mbuf *m, int len)
1205 {
1206 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1207 	const char *msg = "%s: not a virgin mbuf";
1208 #endif
1209 	int adjust;
1210 
1211 	KASSERT(m->m_data == M_START(m), (msg, __func__));
1212 
1213 	adjust = M_SIZE(m) - len;
1214 	m->m_data += adjust &~ (sizeof(long)-1);
1215 }
1216 
1217 #define	M_ALIGN(m, len)		m_align(m, len)
1218 #define	MH_ALIGN(m, len)	m_align(m, len)
1219 #define	MEXT_ALIGN(m, len)	m_align(m, len)
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * Compute the amount of space available before the current start of data in
1223  * an mbuf.
1224  *
1225  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
1226  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
1227  *
1228  * NB: In previous versions, M_LEADINGSPACE() would only check M_WRITABLE()
1229  * for mbufs with external storage.  We now allow mbuf-embedded data to be
1230  * read-only as well.
1231  */
1232 #define	M_LEADINGSPACE(m)						\
1233 	(M_WRITABLE(m) ? ((m)->m_data - M_START(m)) : 0)
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * So M_TRAILINGROOM() is for when you want to know how much space
1237  * would be there if it was writable. This can be used to
1238  * detect changes in mbufs by knowing the value at one point
1239  * and then being able to compare it later to the current M_TRAILINGROOM().
1240  * The TRAILINGSPACE() macro is not suitable for this since an mbuf
1241  * at one point might not be writable and then later it becomes writable
1242  * even though the space at the back of it has not changed.
1243  */
1244 #define M_TRAILINGROOM(m) ((M_START(m) + M_SIZE(m)) - ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len))
1245 /*
1246  * Compute the amount of space available after the end of data in an mbuf.
1247  *
1248  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
1249  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
1250  *
1251  * NB: In previous versions, M_TRAILINGSPACE() would only check M_WRITABLE()
1252  * for mbufs with external storage.  We now allow mbuf-embedded data to be
1253  * read-only as well.
1254  */
1255 #define	M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) (M_WRITABLE(m) ? M_TRAILINGROOM(m) : 0)
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.  If a new mbuf must be
1259  * allocated, how specifies whether to wait.  If the allocation fails, the
1260  * original mbuf chain is freed and m is set to NULL.
1261  */
1262 #define	M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) do {					\
1263 	struct mbuf **_mmp = &(m);					\
1264 	struct mbuf *_mm = *_mmp;					\
1265 	int _mplen = (plen);						\
1266 	int __mhow = (how);						\
1267 									\
1268 	MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how);						\
1269 	if (M_LEADINGSPACE(_mm) >= _mplen) {				\
1270 		_mm->m_data -= _mplen;					\
1271 		_mm->m_len += _mplen;					\
1272 	} else								\
1273 		_mm = m_prepend(_mm, _mplen, __mhow);			\
1274 	if (_mm != NULL && _mm->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)			\
1275 		_mm->m_pkthdr.len += _mplen;				\
1276 	*_mmp = _mm;							\
1277 } while (0)
1278 
1279 /*
1280  * Change mbuf to new type.  This is a relatively expensive operation and
1281  * should be avoided.
1282  */
1283 #define	MCHTYPE(m, t)	m_chtype((m), (t))
1284 
1285 /* Return the rcvif of a packet header. */
1286 static __inline struct ifnet *
1287 m_rcvif(struct mbuf *m)
1288 {
1289 
1290 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
1291 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG)
1292 		return (NULL);
1293 	return (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1294 }
1295 
1296 /* Length to m_copy to copy all. */
1297 #define	M_COPYALL	1000000000
1298 
1299 extern u_int		max_linkhdr;	/* Largest link-level header */
1300 extern u_int		max_hdr;	/* Largest link + protocol header */
1301 extern u_int		max_protohdr;	/* Largest protocol header */
1302 void max_linkhdr_grow(u_int);
1303 void max_protohdr_grow(u_int);
1304 
1305 extern int		nmbclusters;	/* Maximum number of clusters */
1306 extern bool		mb_use_ext_pgs;	/* Use ext_pgs for sendfile */
1307 
1308 /*-
1309  * Network packets may have annotations attached by affixing a list of
1310  * "packet tags" to the pkthdr structure.  Packet tags are dynamically
1311  * allocated semi-opaque data structures that have a fixed header
1312  * (struct m_tag) that specifies the size of the memory block and a
1313  * <cookie,type> pair that identifies it.  The cookie is a 32-bit unique
1314  * unsigned value used to identify a module or ABI.  By convention this value
1315  * is chosen as the date+time that the module is created, expressed as the
1316  * number of seconds since the epoch (e.g., using date -u +'%s').  The type
1317  * value is an ABI/module-specific value that identifies a particular
1318  * annotation and is private to the module.  For compatibility with systems
1319  * like OpenBSD that define packet tags w/o an ABI/module cookie, the value
1320  * PACKET_ABI_COMPAT is used to implement m_tag_get and m_tag_find
1321  * compatibility shim functions and several tag types are defined below.
1322  * Users that do not require compatibility should use a private cookie value
1323  * so that packet tag-related definitions can be maintained privately.
1324  *
1325  * Note that the packet tag returned by m_tag_alloc has the default memory
1326  * alignment implemented by malloc.  To reference private data one can use a
1327  * construct like:
1328  *
1329  *	struct m_tag *mtag = m_tag_alloc(...);
1330  *	struct foo *p = (struct foo *)(mtag+1);
1331  *
1332  * if the alignment of struct m_tag is sufficient for referencing members of
1333  * struct foo.  Otherwise it is necessary to embed struct m_tag within the
1334  * private data structure to insure proper alignment; e.g.,
1335  *
1336  *	struct foo {
1337  *		struct m_tag	tag;
1338  *		...
1339  *	};
1340  *	struct foo *p = (struct foo *) m_tag_alloc(...);
1341  *	struct m_tag *mtag = &p->tag;
1342  */
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * Persistent tags stay with an mbuf until the mbuf is reclaimed.  Otherwise
1346  * tags are expected to ``vanish'' when they pass through a network
1347  * interface.  For most interfaces this happens normally as the tags are
1348  * reclaimed when the mbuf is free'd.  However in some special cases
1349  * reclaiming must be done manually.  An example is packets that pass through
1350  * the loopback interface.  Also, one must be careful to do this when
1351  * ``turning around'' packets (e.g., icmp_reflect).
1352  *
1353  * To mark a tag persistent bit-or this flag in when defining the tag id.
1354  * The tag will then be treated as described above.
1355  */
1356 #define	MTAG_PERSISTENT				0x800
1357 
1358 #define	PACKET_TAG_NONE				0  /* Nadda */
1359 
1360 /* Packet tags for use with PACKET_ABI_COMPAT. */
1361 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE		1  /* IPsec applied, in */
1362 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE		2  /* IPsec applied, out */
1363 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE		3  /* NIC IPsec crypto done */
1364 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED	4  /* NIC IPsec crypto req'ed */
1365 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_COULD_DO_CRYPTO	5  /* NIC notifies IPsec */
1366 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB		6  /* Reminder to do IPsec */
1367 #define	PACKET_TAG_BRIDGE			7  /* Bridge processing done */
1368 #define	PACKET_TAG_GIF				8  /* GIF processing done */
1369 #define	PACKET_TAG_GRE				9  /* GRE processing done */
1370 #define	PACKET_TAG_IN_PACKET_CHECKSUM		10 /* NIC checksumming done */
1371 #define	PACKET_TAG_ENCAP			11 /* Encap.  processing */
1372 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_SOCKET			12 /* IPSEC socket ref */
1373 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_HISTORY		13 /* IPSEC history */
1374 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT			14 /* IPV6 input processing */
1375 #define	PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET			15 /* dummynet info */
1376 #define	PACKET_TAG_DIVERT			17 /* divert info */
1377 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD			18 /* ipforward info */
1378 #define	PACKET_TAG_MACLABEL	(19 | MTAG_PERSISTENT) /* MAC label */
1379 #define	PACKET_TAG_PF				21 /* PF/ALTQ information */
1380 /* was	PACKET_TAG_RTSOCKFAM			25    rtsock sa family */
1381 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS			27 /* Saved IP options */
1382 #define	PACKET_TAG_CARP				28 /* CARP info */
1383 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORTS		29 /* two uint16_t */
1384 #define	PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING			30 /* ND outgoing */
1385 #define	PACKET_TAG_PF_REASSEMBLED		31
1386 
1387 /* Specific cookies and tags. */
1388 
1389 /* Packet tag routines. */
1390 struct m_tag	*m_tag_alloc(uint32_t, uint16_t, int, int);
1391 void		 m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
1392 void		 m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
1393 void		 m_tag_free_default(struct m_tag *);
1394 struct m_tag	*m_tag_locate(struct mbuf *, uint32_t, uint16_t,
1395     struct m_tag *);
1396 struct m_tag	*m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *, int);
1397 int		 m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
1398 void		 m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(struct mbuf *);
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * Initialize the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1402  */
1403 static __inline void
1404 m_tag_init(struct mbuf *m)
1405 {
1406 
1407 	SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
1408 }
1409 
1410 /*
1411  * Set up the contents of a tag.  Note that this does not fill in the free
1412  * method; the caller is expected to do that.
1413  *
1414  * XXX probably should be called m_tag_init, but that was already taken.
1415  */
1416 static __inline void
1417 m_tag_setup(struct m_tag *t, uint32_t cookie, uint16_t type, int len)
1418 {
1419 
1420 	t->m_tag_id = type;
1421 	t->m_tag_len = len;
1422 	t->m_tag_cookie = cookie;
1423 }
1424 
1425 /*
1426  * Reclaim resources associated with a tag.
1427  */
1428 static __inline void
1429 m_tag_free(struct m_tag *t)
1430 {
1431 
1432 	(*t->m_tag_free)(t);
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Return the first tag associated with an mbuf.
1437  */
1438 static __inline struct m_tag *
1439 m_tag_first(struct mbuf *m)
1440 {
1441 
1442 	return (SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags));
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * Return the next tag in the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1447  */
1448 static __inline struct m_tag *
1449 m_tag_next(struct mbuf *m __unused, struct m_tag *t)
1450 {
1451 
1452 	return (SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link));
1453 }
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * Prepend a tag to the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1457  */
1458 static __inline void
1459 m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
1460 {
1461 
1462 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
1463 }
1464 
1465 /*
1466  * Unlink a tag from the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1467  */
1468 static __inline void
1469 m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
1470 {
1471 
1472 	SLIST_REMOVE(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag, m_tag_link);
1473 }
1474 
1475 /* These are for OpenBSD compatibility. */
1476 #define	MTAG_ABI_COMPAT		0		/* compatibility ABI */
1477 
1478 static __inline struct m_tag *
1479 m_tag_get(uint16_t type, int length, int wait)
1480 {
1481 	return (m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, length, wait));
1482 }
1483 
1484 static __inline struct m_tag *
1485 m_tag_find(struct mbuf *m, uint16_t type, struct m_tag *start)
1486 {
1487 	return (SLIST_EMPTY(&m->m_pkthdr.tags) ? (struct m_tag *)NULL :
1488 	    m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, start));
1489 }
1490 
1491 static inline struct m_snd_tag *
1492 m_snd_tag_ref(struct m_snd_tag *mst)
1493 {
1494 
1495 	refcount_acquire(&mst->refcount);
1496 	return (mst);
1497 }
1498 
1499 static inline void
1500 m_snd_tag_rele(struct m_snd_tag *mst)
1501 {
1502 
1503 	if (refcount_release(&mst->refcount))
1504 		m_snd_tag_destroy(mst);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static __inline struct mbuf *
1508 m_free(struct mbuf *m)
1509 {
1510 	struct mbuf *n = m->m_next;
1511 
1512 	MBUF_PROBE1(m__free, m);
1513 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_PKTHDR|M_NOFREE)) == (M_PKTHDR|M_NOFREE))
1514 		m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);
1515 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR && m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SND_TAG)
1516 		m_snd_tag_rele(m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag);
1517 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXTPG)
1518 		mb_free_extpg(m);
1519 	else if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
1520 		mb_free_ext(m);
1521 	else if ((m->m_flags & M_NOFREE) == 0)
1522 		uma_zfree(zone_mbuf, m);
1523 	return (n);
1524 }
1525 
1526 static __inline int
1527 rt_m_getfib(struct mbuf *m)
1528 {
1529 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR , ("Attempt to get FIB from non header mbuf."));
1530 	return (m->m_pkthdr.fibnum);
1531 }
1532 
1533 #define M_GETFIB(_m)   rt_m_getfib(_m)
1534 
1535 #define M_SETFIB(_m, _fib) do {						\
1536         KASSERT((_m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR, ("Attempt to set FIB on non header mbuf."));	\
1537 	((_m)->m_pkthdr.fibnum) = (_fib);				\
1538 } while (0)
1539 
1540 /* flags passed as first argument for "m_xxx_tcpip_hash()" */
1541 #define	MBUF_HASHFLAG_L2	(1 << 2)
1542 #define	MBUF_HASHFLAG_L3	(1 << 3)
1543 #define	MBUF_HASHFLAG_L4	(1 << 4)
1544 
1545 /* mbuf hashing helper routines */
1546 uint32_t	m_ether_tcpip_hash_init(void);
1547 uint32_t	m_ether_tcpip_hash(const uint32_t, const struct mbuf *, uint32_t);
1548 uint32_t	m_infiniband_tcpip_hash_init(void);
1549 uint32_t	m_infiniband_tcpip_hash(const uint32_t, const struct mbuf *, uint32_t);
1550 
1551 #ifdef MBUF_PROFILING
1552  void m_profile(struct mbuf *m);
1553  #define M_PROFILE(m) m_profile(m)
1554 #else
1555  #define M_PROFILE(m)
1556 #endif
1557 
1558 struct mbufq {
1559 	STAILQ_HEAD(, mbuf)	mq_head;
1560 	int			mq_len;
1561 	int			mq_maxlen;
1562 };
1563 
1564 static inline void
1565 mbufq_init(struct mbufq *mq, int maxlen)
1566 {
1567 
1568 	STAILQ_INIT(&mq->mq_head);
1569 	mq->mq_maxlen = maxlen;
1570 	mq->mq_len = 0;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static inline struct mbuf *
1574 mbufq_flush(struct mbufq *mq)
1575 {
1576 	struct mbuf *m;
1577 
1578 	m = STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head);
1579 	STAILQ_INIT(&mq->mq_head);
1580 	mq->mq_len = 0;
1581 	return (m);
1582 }
1583 
1584 static inline void
1585 mbufq_drain(struct mbufq *mq)
1586 {
1587 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
1588 
1589 	n = mbufq_flush(mq);
1590 	while ((m = n) != NULL) {
1591 		n = STAILQ_NEXT(m, m_stailqpkt);
1592 		m_freem(m);
1593 	}
1594 }
1595 
1596 static inline struct mbuf *
1597 mbufq_first(const struct mbufq *mq)
1598 {
1599 
1600 	return (STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head));
1601 }
1602 
1603 static inline struct mbuf *
1604 mbufq_last(const struct mbufq *mq)
1605 {
1606 
1607 	return (STAILQ_LAST(&mq->mq_head, mbuf, m_stailqpkt));
1608 }
1609 
1610 static inline int
1611 mbufq_full(const struct mbufq *mq)
1612 {
1613 
1614 	return (mq->mq_maxlen > 0 && mq->mq_len >= mq->mq_maxlen);
1615 }
1616 
1617 static inline int
1618 mbufq_len(const struct mbufq *mq)
1619 {
1620 
1621 	return (mq->mq_len);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static inline int
1625 mbufq_enqueue(struct mbufq *mq, struct mbuf *m)
1626 {
1627 
1628 	if (mbufq_full(mq))
1629 		return (ENOBUFS);
1630 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
1631 	mq->mq_len++;
1632 	return (0);
1633 }
1634 
1635 static inline struct mbuf *
1636 mbufq_dequeue(struct mbufq *mq)
1637 {
1638 	struct mbuf *m;
1639 
1640 	m = STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head);
1641 	if (m) {
1642 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&mq->mq_head, m_stailqpkt);
1643 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1644 		mq->mq_len--;
1645 	}
1646 	return (m);
1647 }
1648 
1649 static inline void
1650 mbufq_prepend(struct mbufq *mq, struct mbuf *m)
1651 {
1652 
1653 	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
1654 	mq->mq_len++;
1655 }
1656 
1657 /*
1658  * Note: this doesn't enforce the maximum list size for dst.
1659  */
1660 static inline void
1661 mbufq_concat(struct mbufq *mq_dst, struct mbufq *mq_src)
1662 {
1663 
1664 	mq_dst->mq_len += mq_src->mq_len;
1665 	STAILQ_CONCAT(&mq_dst->mq_head, &mq_src->mq_head);
1666 	mq_src->mq_len = 0;
1667 }
1668 
1669 #ifdef _SYS_TIMESPEC_H_
1670 static inline void
1671 mbuf_tstmp2timespec(struct mbuf *m, struct timespec *ts)
1672 {
1673 
1674 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0, ("mbuf %p no M_PKTHDR", m));
1675 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & (M_TSTMP|M_TSTMP_LRO)) != 0,
1676 	    ("mbuf %p no M_TSTMP or M_TSTMP_LRO", m));
1677 	ts->tv_sec = m->m_pkthdr.rcv_tstmp / 1000000000;
1678 	ts->tv_nsec = m->m_pkthdr.rcv_tstmp % 1000000000;
1679 }
1680 #endif
1681 
1682 static inline void
1683 mbuf_tstmp2timeval(struct mbuf *m, struct timeval *tv)
1684 {
1685 
1686 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0, ("mbuf %p no M_PKTHDR", m));
1687 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & (M_TSTMP|M_TSTMP_LRO)) != 0,
1688 	    ("mbuf %p no M_TSTMP or M_TSTMP_LRO", m));
1689 	tv->tv_sec = m->m_pkthdr.rcv_tstmp / 1000000000;
1690 	tv->tv_usec = (m->m_pkthdr.rcv_tstmp % 1000000000) / 1000;
1691 }
1692 
1693 #ifdef DEBUGNET
1694 /* Invoked from the debugnet client code. */
1695 void	debugnet_mbuf_drain(void);
1696 void	debugnet_mbuf_start(void);
1697 void	debugnet_mbuf_finish(void);
1698 void	debugnet_mbuf_reinit(int nmbuf, int nclust, int clsize);
1699 #endif
1700 
1701 static inline bool
1702 mbuf_has_tls_session(struct mbuf *m)
1703 {
1704 
1705 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXTPG) {
1706 		if (m->m_epg_tls != NULL) {
1707 			return (true);
1708 		}
1709 	}
1710 	return (false);
1711 }
1712 
1713 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1714 #endif /* !_SYS_MBUF_H_ */
1715