xref: /freebsd/sys/security/mac_partition/mac_partition.c (revision 57718be8fa0bd5edc11ab9a72e68cc71982939a6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002, 2007-2008 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 SPARTA, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Apple Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
9  *
10  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by Network
11  * Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network
12  * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"),
13  * as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
14  *
15  * This software was enhanced by SPARTA ISSO under SPAWAR contract
16  * N66001-04-C-6019 ("SEFOS").
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD$
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Developed by the TrustedBSD Project.
44  *
45  * Experiment with a partition-like model.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/priv.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 
59 #include <net/route.h>
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
62 
63 #include <security/mac/mac_policy.h>
64 #include <security/mac_partition/mac_partition.h>
65 
66 SYSCTL_DECL(_security_mac);
67 
68 static SYSCTL_NODE(_security_mac, OID_AUTO, partition, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
69     "TrustedBSD mac_partition policy controls");
70 
71 static int	partition_enabled = 1;
72 SYSCTL_INT(_security_mac_partition, OID_AUTO, enabled, CTLFLAG_RW,
73     &partition_enabled, 0, "Enforce partition policy");
74 
75 static int	partition_slot;
76 #define	SLOT(l)	mac_label_get((l), partition_slot)
77 #define	SLOT_SET(l, v)	mac_label_set((l), partition_slot, (v))
78 
79 static int
80 partition_check(struct label *subject, struct label *object)
81 {
82 
83 	if (partition_enabled == 0)
84 		return (0);
85 
86 	if (subject == NULL)
87 		return (0);
88 
89 	if (SLOT(subject) == 0)
90 		return (0);
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * If the object label hasn't been allocated, then it's effectively
94 	 * not in a partition, and we know the subject is as it has a label
95 	 * and it's not 0, so reject.
96 	 */
97 	if (object == NULL)
98 		return (EPERM);
99 
100 	if (SLOT(subject) == SLOT(object))
101 		return (0);
102 
103 	return (EPERM);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Object-specific entry points are sorted alphabetically by object type name
108  * and then by operation.
109  */
110 static int
111 partition_cred_check_relabel(struct ucred *cred, struct label *newlabel)
112 {
113 	int error;
114 
115 	error = 0;
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Treat "0" as a no-op request because it reflects an unset
119 	 * partition label.  If we ever want to support switching back to an
120 	 * unpartitioned state for a process, we'll need to differentiate the
121 	 * "not in a partition" and "no partition defined during internalize"
122 	 * conditions.
123 	 */
124 	if (SLOT(newlabel) != 0) {
125 		/*
126 		 * Require BSD privilege in order to change the partition.
127 		 * Originally we also required that the process not be in a
128 		 * partition in the first place, but this didn't interact
129 		 * well with sendmail.
130 		 */
131 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_MAC_PARTITION, 0);
132 	}
133 
134 	return (error);
135 }
136 
137 static int
138 partition_cred_check_visible(struct ucred *cr1, struct ucred *cr2)
139 {
140 	int error;
141 
142 	error = partition_check(cr1->cr_label, cr2->cr_label);
143 
144 	return (error == 0 ? 0 : ESRCH);
145 }
146 
147 static void
148 partition_cred_copy_label(struct label *src, struct label *dest)
149 {
150 
151 	if (src != NULL && dest != NULL)
152 		SLOT_SET(dest, SLOT(src));
153 	else if (dest != NULL)
154 		SLOT_SET(dest, 0);
155 }
156 
157 static void
158 partition_cred_create_init(struct ucred *cred)
159 {
160 
161 	SLOT_SET(cred->cr_label, 0);
162 }
163 
164 static void
165 partition_cred_create_swapper(struct ucred *cred)
166 {
167 
168 	SLOT_SET(cred->cr_label, 0);
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 partition_cred_destroy_label(struct label *label)
173 {
174 
175 	SLOT_SET(label, 0);
176 }
177 
178 static int
179 partition_cred_externalize_label(struct label *label, char *element_name,
180     struct sbuf *sb, int *claimed)
181 {
182 
183 	if (strcmp(MAC_PARTITION_LABEL_NAME, element_name) != 0)
184 		return (0);
185 
186 	(*claimed)++;
187 
188 	if (label != NULL) {
189 		if (sbuf_printf(sb, "%jd", (intmax_t)SLOT(label)) == -1)
190 			return (EINVAL);
191 	} else {
192 		if (sbuf_printf(sb, "0") == -1)
193 			return (EINVAL);
194 	}
195 	return (0);
196 }
197 
198 static void
199 partition_cred_init_label(struct label *label)
200 {
201 
202 	SLOT_SET(label, 0);
203 }
204 
205 static int
206 partition_cred_internalize_label(struct label *label, char *element_name,
207     char *element_data, int *claimed)
208 {
209 
210 	if (strcmp(MAC_PARTITION_LABEL_NAME, element_name) != 0)
211 		return (0);
212 
213 	(*claimed)++;
214 	SLOT_SET(label, strtol(element_data, NULL, 10));
215 	return (0);
216 }
217 
218 static void
219 partition_cred_relabel(struct ucred *cred, struct label *newlabel)
220 {
221 
222 	if (newlabel != NULL && SLOT(newlabel) != 0)
223 		SLOT_SET(cred->cr_label, SLOT(newlabel));
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 partition_inpcb_check_visible(struct ucred *cred, struct inpcb *inp,
228     struct label *inplabel)
229 {
230 	int error;
231 
232 	error = partition_check(cred->cr_label, inp->inp_cred->cr_label);
233 
234 	return (error ? ENOENT : 0);
235 }
236 
237 static int
238 partition_proc_check_debug(struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p)
239 {
240 	int error;
241 
242 	error = partition_check(cred->cr_label, p->p_ucred->cr_label);
243 
244 	return (error ? ESRCH : 0);
245 }
246 
247 static int
248 partition_proc_check_sched(struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p)
249 {
250 	int error;
251 
252 	error = partition_check(cred->cr_label, p->p_ucred->cr_label);
253 
254 	return (error ? ESRCH : 0);
255 }
256 
257 static int
258 partition_proc_check_signal(struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p,
259     int signum)
260 {
261 	int error;
262 
263 	error = partition_check(cred->cr_label, p->p_ucred->cr_label);
264 
265 	return (error ? ESRCH : 0);
266 }
267 
268 static int
269 partition_socket_check_visible(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so,
270     struct label *solabel)
271 {
272 	int error;
273 
274 	error = partition_check(cred->cr_label, so->so_cred->cr_label);
275 
276 	return (error ? ENOENT : 0);
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 partition_vnode_check_exec(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
281     struct label *vplabel, struct image_params *imgp,
282     struct label *execlabel)
283 {
284 
285 	if (execlabel != NULL) {
286 		/*
287 		 * We currently don't permit labels to be changed at
288 		 * exec-time as part of the partition model, so disallow
289 		 * non-NULL partition label changes in execlabel.
290 		 */
291 		if (SLOT(execlabel) != 0)
292 			return (EINVAL);
293 	}
294 
295 	return (0);
296 }
297 
298 static struct mac_policy_ops partition_ops =
299 {
300 	.mpo_cred_check_relabel = partition_cred_check_relabel,
301 	.mpo_cred_check_visible = partition_cred_check_visible,
302 	.mpo_cred_copy_label = partition_cred_copy_label,
303 	.mpo_cred_create_init = partition_cred_create_init,
304 	.mpo_cred_create_swapper = partition_cred_create_swapper,
305 	.mpo_cred_destroy_label = partition_cred_destroy_label,
306 	.mpo_cred_externalize_label = partition_cred_externalize_label,
307 	.mpo_cred_init_label = partition_cred_init_label,
308 	.mpo_cred_internalize_label = partition_cred_internalize_label,
309 	.mpo_cred_relabel = partition_cred_relabel,
310 	.mpo_inpcb_check_visible = partition_inpcb_check_visible,
311 	.mpo_proc_check_debug = partition_proc_check_debug,
312 	.mpo_proc_check_sched = partition_proc_check_sched,
313 	.mpo_proc_check_signal = partition_proc_check_signal,
314 	.mpo_socket_check_visible = partition_socket_check_visible,
315 	.mpo_vnode_check_exec = partition_vnode_check_exec,
316 };
317 
318 MAC_POLICY_SET(&partition_ops, mac_partition, "TrustedBSD MAC/Partition",
319     MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_UNLOADOK, &partition_slot);
320