xref: /freebsd/sys/security/mac/mac_socket.c (revision e7d02be19d40063783d6b8f1ff2bc4c7170fd434)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002, 2009 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Ilmar S. Habibulin
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 SPARTA, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2008 Apple Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This software was developed by Robert Watson and Ilmar Habibulin for the
10  * TrustedBSD Project.
11  *
12  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by McAfee
13  * Research, the Technology Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
14  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
15  * DARPA CHATS research program.
16  *
17  * This software was enhanced by SPARTA ISSO under SPAWAR contract
18  * N66001-04-C-6019 ("SEFOS").
19  *
20  * This software was developed at the University of Cambridge Computer
21  * Laboratory with support from a grant from Google, Inc.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  *
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include "opt_mac.h"
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/mutex.h>
55 #include <sys/mac.h>
56 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/sdt.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/file.h>
61 #include <sys/namei.h>
62 #include <sys/protosw.h>
63 #include <sys/socket.h>
64 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 
67 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
68 #include <net/if.h>
69 #include <net/if_var.h>
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
74 
75 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
76 #include <security/mac/mac_internal.h>
77 #include <security/mac/mac_policy.h>
78 
79 /*
80  * Currently, sockets hold two labels: the label of the socket itself, and a
81  * peer label, which may be used by policies to hold a copy of the label of
82  * any remote endpoint.
83  *
84  * Possibly, this peer label should be maintained at the protocol layer
85  * (inpcb, unpcb, etc), as this would allow protocol-aware code to maintain
86  * the label consistently.  For example, it might be copied live from a
87  * remote socket for UNIX domain sockets rather than keeping a local copy on
88  * this endpoint, but be cached and updated based on packets received for
89  * TCP/IP.
90  *
91  * Unlike with many other object types, the lock protecting MAC labels on
92  * sockets (the socket lock) is not frequently held at the points in code
93  * where socket-related checks are called.  The MAC Framework acquires the
94  * lock over some entry points in order to enforce atomicity (such as label
95  * copies) but in other cases the policy modules will have to acquire the
96  * lock themselves if they use labels.  This approach (a) avoids lock
97  * acquisitions when policies don't require labels and (b) solves a number of
98  * potential lock order issues when multiple sockets are used in the same
99  * entry point.
100  */
101 
102 struct label *
103 mac_socket_label_alloc(int flag)
104 {
105 	struct label *label;
106 	int error;
107 
108 	label = mac_labelzone_alloc(flag);
109 	if (label == NULL)
110 		return (NULL);
111 
112 	if (flag & M_WAITOK)
113 		MAC_POLICY_CHECK(socket_init_label, label, flag);
114 	else
115 		MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_init_label, label, flag);
116 	if (error) {
117 		MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(socket_destroy_label, label);
118 		mac_labelzone_free(label);
119 		return (NULL);
120 	}
121 	return (label);
122 }
123 
124 static struct label *
125 mac_socketpeer_label_alloc(int flag)
126 {
127 	struct label *label;
128 	int error;
129 
130 	label = mac_labelzone_alloc(flag);
131 	if (label == NULL)
132 		return (NULL);
133 
134 	if (flag & M_WAITOK)
135 		MAC_POLICY_CHECK(socketpeer_init_label, label, flag);
136 	else
137 		MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socketpeer_init_label, label, flag);
138 	if (error) {
139 		MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(socketpeer_destroy_label, label);
140 		mac_labelzone_free(label);
141 		return (NULL);
142 	}
143 	return (label);
144 }
145 
146 int
147 mac_socket_init(struct socket *so, int flag)
148 {
149 
150 	if (mac_labeled & MPC_OBJECT_SOCKET) {
151 		so->so_label = mac_socket_label_alloc(flag);
152 		if (so->so_label == NULL)
153 			return (ENOMEM);
154 		so->so_peerlabel = mac_socketpeer_label_alloc(flag);
155 		if (so->so_peerlabel == NULL) {
156 			mac_socket_label_free(so->so_label);
157 			so->so_label = NULL;
158 			return (ENOMEM);
159 		}
160 	} else {
161 		so->so_label = NULL;
162 		so->so_peerlabel = NULL;
163 	}
164 	return (0);
165 }
166 
167 void
168 mac_socket_label_free(struct label *label)
169 {
170 
171 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(socket_destroy_label, label);
172 	mac_labelzone_free(label);
173 }
174 
175 static void
176 mac_socketpeer_label_free(struct label *label)
177 {
178 
179 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(socketpeer_destroy_label, label);
180 	mac_labelzone_free(label);
181 }
182 
183 void
184 mac_socket_destroy(struct socket *so)
185 {
186 
187 	if (so->so_label != NULL) {
188 		mac_socket_label_free(so->so_label);
189 		so->so_label = NULL;
190 		mac_socketpeer_label_free(so->so_peerlabel);
191 		so->so_peerlabel = NULL;
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 void
196 mac_socket_copy_label(struct label *src, struct label *dest)
197 {
198 
199 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(socket_copy_label, src, dest);
200 }
201 
202 int
203 mac_socket_externalize_label(struct label *label, char *elements,
204     char *outbuf, size_t outbuflen)
205 {
206 	int error;
207 
208 	MAC_POLICY_EXTERNALIZE(socket, label, elements, outbuf, outbuflen);
209 
210 	return (error);
211 }
212 
213 static int
214 mac_socketpeer_externalize_label(struct label *label, char *elements,
215     char *outbuf, size_t outbuflen)
216 {
217 	int error;
218 
219 	MAC_POLICY_EXTERNALIZE(socketpeer, label, elements, outbuf,
220 	    outbuflen);
221 
222 	return (error);
223 }
224 
225 int
226 mac_socket_internalize_label(struct label *label, char *string)
227 {
228 	int error;
229 
230 	MAC_POLICY_INTERNALIZE(socket, label, string);
231 
232 	return (error);
233 }
234 
235 void
236 mac_socket_create(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so)
237 {
238 
239 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(socket_create, cred, so, so->so_label);
240 }
241 
242 void
243 mac_socket_newconn(struct socket *oldso, struct socket *newso)
244 {
245 
246 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(socket_newconn, oldso, oldso->so_label,
247 	    newso, newso->so_label);
248 }
249 
250 static void
251 mac_socket_relabel(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so,
252     struct label *newlabel)
253 {
254 
255 	SOCK_LOCK_ASSERT(so);
256 
257 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(socket_relabel, cred, so, so->so_label,
258 	    newlabel);
259 }
260 
261 void
262 mac_socketpeer_set_from_mbuf(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so)
263 {
264 	struct label *label;
265 
266 	if (mac_policy_count == 0)
267 		return;
268 
269 	label = mac_mbuf_to_label(m);
270 
271 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(socketpeer_set_from_mbuf, m, label, so,
272 	    so->so_peerlabel);
273 }
274 
275 void
276 mac_socketpeer_set_from_socket(struct socket *oldso, struct socket *newso)
277 {
278 
279 	if (mac_policy_count == 0)
280 		return;
281 
282 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(socketpeer_set_from_socket, oldso,
283 	    oldso->so_label, newso, newso->so_peerlabel);
284 }
285 
286 void
287 mac_socket_create_mbuf(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m)
288 {
289 	struct label *label;
290 
291 	if (mac_policy_count == 0)
292 		return;
293 
294 	label = mac_mbuf_to_label(m);
295 
296 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(socket_create_mbuf, so, so->so_label, m,
297 	    label);
298 }
299 
300 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(socket_check_accept, "struct ucred *",
301     "struct socket *");
302 
303 int
304 mac_socket_check_accept(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so)
305 {
306 	int error;
307 
308 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_check_accept, cred, so,
309 	    so->so_label);
310 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(socket_check_accept, error, cred, so);
311 
312 	return (error);
313 }
314 
315 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE3(socket_check_bind, "struct ucred *",
316     "struct socket *", "struct sockaddr *");
317 
318 int
319 mac_socket_check_bind(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so,
320     struct sockaddr *sa)
321 {
322 	int error;
323 
324 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_check_bind, cred, so, so->so_label,
325 	    sa);
326 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE3(socket_check_bind, error, cred, so, sa);
327 
328 	return (error);
329 }
330 
331 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE3(socket_check_connect, "struct ucred *",
332     "struct socket *", "struct sockaddr *");
333 
334 int
335 mac_socket_check_connect(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so,
336     struct sockaddr *sa)
337 {
338 	int error;
339 
340 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_check_connect, cred, so,
341 	    so->so_label, sa);
342 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE3(socket_check_connect, error, cred, so, sa);
343 
344 	return (error);
345 }
346 
347 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE4(socket_check_create, "struct ucred *", "int", "int",
348     "int");
349 
350 int
351 mac_socket_check_create(struct ucred *cred, int domain, int type, int proto)
352 {
353 	int error;
354 
355 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_check_create, cred, domain, type,
356 	    proto);
357 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE4(socket_check_create, error, cred, domain, type,
358 	    proto);
359 
360 	return (error);
361 }
362 
363 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(socket_check_deliver, "struct socket *",
364     "struct mbuf *");
365 
366 int
367 mac_socket_check_deliver(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m)
368 {
369 	struct label *label;
370 	int error;
371 
372 	if (mac_policy_count == 0)
373 		return (0);
374 
375 	label = mac_mbuf_to_label(m);
376 
377 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_check_deliver, so, so->so_label, m,
378 	    label);
379 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(socket_check_deliver, error, so, m);
380 
381 	return (error);
382 }
383 
384 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(socket_check_listen, "struct ucred *",
385     "struct socket *");
386 
387 int
388 mac_socket_check_listen(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so)
389 {
390 	int error;
391 
392 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_check_listen, cred, so,
393 	    so->so_label);
394 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(socket_check_listen, error, cred, so);
395 
396 	return (error);
397 }
398 
399 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(socket_check_poll, "struct ucred *",
400     "struct socket *");
401 
402 int
403 mac_socket_check_poll(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so)
404 {
405 	int error;
406 
407 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_check_poll, cred, so, so->so_label);
408 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(socket_check_poll, error, cred, so);
409 
410 	return (error);
411 }
412 
413 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(socket_check_receive, "struct ucred *",
414     "struct socket *");
415 
416 int
417 mac_socket_check_receive(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so)
418 {
419 	int error;
420 
421 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_check_receive, cred, so,
422 	    so->so_label);
423 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(socket_check_receive, error, cred, so);
424 
425 	return (error);
426 }
427 
428 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE3(socket_check_relabel, "struct ucred *",
429     "struct socket *", "struct label *");
430 
431 static int
432 mac_socket_check_relabel(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so,
433     struct label *newlabel)
434 {
435 	int error;
436 
437 	SOCK_LOCK_ASSERT(so);
438 
439 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_check_relabel, cred, so,
440 	    so->so_label, newlabel);
441 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE3(socket_check_relabel, error, cred, so, newlabel);
442 
443 	return (error);
444 }
445 
446 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(socket_check_send, "struct ucred *",
447     "struct socket *");
448 
449 int
450 mac_socket_check_send(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so)
451 {
452 	int error;
453 
454 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_check_send, cred, so, so->so_label);
455 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(socket_check_send, error, cred, so);
456 
457 	return (error);
458 }
459 
460 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(socket_check_stat, "struct ucred *",
461     "struct socket *");
462 
463 int
464 mac_socket_check_stat(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so)
465 {
466 	int error;
467 
468 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_check_stat, cred, so, so->so_label);
469 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(socket_check_stat, error, cred, so);
470 
471 	return (error);
472 }
473 
474 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(socket_check_visible, "struct ucred *",
475     "struct socket *");
476 
477 int
478 mac_socket_check_visible(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so)
479 {
480 	int error;
481 
482 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(socket_check_visible, cred, so,
483 	    so->so_label);
484 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(socket_check_visible, error, cred, so);
485 
486 	return (error);
487 }
488 
489 int
490 mac_socket_label_set(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so,
491     struct label *label)
492 {
493 	int error;
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * We acquire the socket lock when we perform the test and set, but
497 	 * have to release it as the pcb code needs to acquire the pcb lock,
498 	 * which will precede the socket lock in the lock order.  However,
499 	 * this is fine, as any race will simply result in the inpcb being
500 	 * refreshed twice, but still consistently, as the inpcb code will
501 	 * acquire the socket lock before refreshing, holding both locks.
502 	 */
503 	SOCK_LOCK(so);
504 	error = mac_socket_check_relabel(cred, so, label);
505 	if (error) {
506 		SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
507 		return (error);
508 	}
509 
510 	mac_socket_relabel(cred, so, label);
511 	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * If the protocol has expressed interest in socket layer changes,
515 	 * such as if it needs to propagate changes to a cached pcb label
516 	 * from the socket, notify it of the label change while holding the
517 	 * socket lock.
518 	 */
519 	if (so->so_proto->pr_sosetlabel != NULL)
520 		so->so_proto->pr_sosetlabel(so);
521 
522 	return (0);
523 }
524 
525 int
526 mac_setsockopt_label(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so, struct mac *mac)
527 {
528 	struct label *intlabel;
529 	char *buffer;
530 	int error;
531 
532 	if (!(mac_labeled & MPC_OBJECT_SOCKET))
533 		return (EINVAL);
534 
535 	error = mac_check_structmac_consistent(mac);
536 	if (error)
537 		return (error);
538 
539 	buffer = malloc(mac->m_buflen, M_MACTEMP, M_WAITOK);
540 	error = copyinstr(mac->m_string, buffer, mac->m_buflen, NULL);
541 	if (error) {
542 		free(buffer, M_MACTEMP);
543 		return (error);
544 	}
545 
546 	intlabel = mac_socket_label_alloc(M_WAITOK);
547 	error = mac_socket_internalize_label(intlabel, buffer);
548 	free(buffer, M_MACTEMP);
549 	if (error)
550 		goto out;
551 
552 	error = mac_socket_label_set(cred, so, intlabel);
553 out:
554 	mac_socket_label_free(intlabel);
555 	return (error);
556 }
557 
558 int
559 mac_getsockopt_label(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so, struct mac *mac)
560 {
561 	char *buffer, *elements;
562 	struct label *intlabel;
563 	int error;
564 
565 	if (!(mac_labeled & MPC_OBJECT_SOCKET))
566 		return (EINVAL);
567 
568 	error = mac_check_structmac_consistent(mac);
569 	if (error)
570 		return (error);
571 
572 	elements = malloc(mac->m_buflen, M_MACTEMP, M_WAITOK);
573 	error = copyinstr(mac->m_string, elements, mac->m_buflen, NULL);
574 	if (error) {
575 		free(elements, M_MACTEMP);
576 		return (error);
577 	}
578 
579 	buffer = malloc(mac->m_buflen, M_MACTEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
580 	intlabel = mac_socket_label_alloc(M_WAITOK);
581 	SOCK_LOCK(so);
582 	mac_socket_copy_label(so->so_label, intlabel);
583 	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
584 	error = mac_socket_externalize_label(intlabel, elements, buffer,
585 	    mac->m_buflen);
586 	mac_socket_label_free(intlabel);
587 	if (error == 0)
588 		error = copyout(buffer, mac->m_string, strlen(buffer)+1);
589 
590 	free(buffer, M_MACTEMP);
591 	free(elements, M_MACTEMP);
592 
593 	return (error);
594 }
595 
596 int
597 mac_getsockopt_peerlabel(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so,
598     struct mac *mac)
599 {
600 	char *elements, *buffer;
601 	struct label *intlabel;
602 	int error;
603 
604 	if (!(mac_labeled & MPC_OBJECT_SOCKET))
605 		return (EINVAL);
606 
607 	error = mac_check_structmac_consistent(mac);
608 	if (error)
609 		return (error);
610 
611 	elements = malloc(mac->m_buflen, M_MACTEMP, M_WAITOK);
612 	error = copyinstr(mac->m_string, elements, mac->m_buflen, NULL);
613 	if (error) {
614 		free(elements, M_MACTEMP);
615 		return (error);
616 	}
617 
618 	buffer = malloc(mac->m_buflen, M_MACTEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
619 	intlabel = mac_socket_label_alloc(M_WAITOK);
620 	SOCK_LOCK(so);
621 	mac_socket_copy_label(so->so_peerlabel, intlabel);
622 	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
623 	error = mac_socketpeer_externalize_label(intlabel, elements, buffer,
624 	    mac->m_buflen);
625 	mac_socket_label_free(intlabel);
626 	if (error == 0)
627 		error = copyout(buffer, mac->m_string, strlen(buffer)+1);
628 
629 	free(buffer, M_MACTEMP);
630 	free(elements, M_MACTEMP);
631 
632 	return (error);
633 }
634