xref: /freebsd/sys/security/mac/mac_framework.c (revision 19261079b74319502c6ffa1249920079f0f69a72)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002, 2006, 2009 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Ilmar S. Habibulin
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 SPARTA, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Apple Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This software was developed by Robert Watson and Ilmar Habibulin for the
10  * TrustedBSD Project.
11  *
12  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by Network
13  * Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network
14  * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"),
15  * as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
16  *
17  * This software was enhanced by SPARTA ISSO under SPAWAR contract
18  * N66001-04-C-6019 ("SEFOS").
19  *
20  * This software was developed at the University of Cambridge Computer
21  * Laboratory with support from a grant from Google, Inc.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  *
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
43  */
44 
45 /*-
46  * Framework for extensible kernel access control.  This file contains core
47  * kernel infrastructure for the TrustedBSD MAC Framework, including policy
48  * registration, versioning, locking, error composition operator, and system
49  * calls.
50  *
51  * The MAC Framework implements three programming interfaces:
52  *
53  * - The kernel MAC interface, defined in mac_framework.h, and invoked
54  *   throughout the kernel to request security decisions, notify of security
55  *   related events, etc.
56  *
57  * - The MAC policy module interface, defined in mac_policy.h, which is
58  *   implemented by MAC policy modules and invoked by the MAC Framework to
59  *   forward kernel security requests and notifications to policy modules.
60  *
61  * - The user MAC API, defined in mac.h, which allows user programs to query
62  *   and set label state on objects.
63  *
64  * The majority of the MAC Framework implementation may be found in
65  * src/sys/security/mac.  Sample policy modules may be found in
66  * src/sys/security/mac_*.
67  */
68 
69 #include "opt_mac.h"
70 
71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
72 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/condvar.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/lock.h>
79 #include <sys/mac.h>
80 #include <sys/module.h>
81 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
82 #include <sys/sdt.h>
83 #include <sys/sx.h>
84 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
85 #include <sys/vnode.h>
86 
87 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
88 #include <security/mac/mac_internal.h>
89 #include <security/mac/mac_policy.h>
90 
91 /*
92  * DTrace SDT providers for MAC.
93  */
94 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(mac);
95 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(mac_framework);
96 
97 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(mac, , policy, modevent, "int",
98     "struct mac_policy_conf *");
99 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(mac, , policy, register,
100     "struct mac_policy_conf *");
101 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(mac, , policy, unregister,
102     "struct mac_policy_conf *");
103 
104 /*
105  * Root sysctl node for all MAC and MAC policy controls.
106  */
107 SYSCTL_NODE(_security, OID_AUTO, mac, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
108     "TrustedBSD MAC policy controls");
109 
110 /*
111  * Declare that the kernel provides MAC support, version 3 (FreeBSD 7.x).
112  * This permits modules to refuse to be loaded if the necessary support isn't
113  * present, even if it's pre-boot.
114  */
115 MODULE_VERSION(kernel_mac_support, MAC_VERSION);
116 
117 static unsigned int	mac_version = MAC_VERSION;
118 SYSCTL_UINT(_security_mac, OID_AUTO, version, CTLFLAG_RD, &mac_version, 0,
119     "");
120 
121 /*
122  * Flags for inlined checks. Note this would be best hotpatched at runtime.
123  * The following is a band-aid.
124  *
125  * Use FPFLAG for hooks running in commonly executed paths and FPFLAG_RARE
126  * for the rest.
127  */
128 #define FPFLAG(f)	\
129 bool __read_frequently mac_##f##_fp_flag
130 
131 #define FPFLAG_RARE(f)	\
132 bool __read_mostly mac_##f##_fp_flag
133 
134 FPFLAG(priv_check);
135 FPFLAG(priv_grant);
136 FPFLAG(vnode_check_lookup);
137 FPFLAG(vnode_check_open);
138 FPFLAG(vnode_check_stat);
139 FPFLAG(vnode_check_read);
140 FPFLAG(vnode_check_write);
141 FPFLAG(vnode_check_mmap);
142 FPFLAG_RARE(vnode_check_poll);
143 FPFLAG_RARE(vnode_check_rename_from);
144 FPFLAG_RARE(vnode_check_access);
145 FPFLAG_RARE(vnode_check_readlink);
146 FPFLAG_RARE(pipe_check_stat);
147 FPFLAG_RARE(pipe_check_poll);
148 FPFLAG_RARE(ifnet_create_mbuf);
149 FPFLAG_RARE(ifnet_check_transmit);
150 
151 #undef FPFLAG
152 #undef FPFLAG_RARE
153 
154 /*
155  * Labels consist of a indexed set of "slots", which are allocated policies
156  * as required.  The MAC Framework maintains a bitmask of slots allocated so
157  * far to prevent reuse.  Slots cannot be reused, as the MAC Framework
158  * guarantees that newly allocated slots in labels will be NULL unless
159  * otherwise initialized, and because we do not have a mechanism to garbage
160  * collect slots on policy unload.  As labeled policies tend to be statically
161  * loaded during boot, and not frequently unloaded and reloaded, this is not
162  * generally an issue.
163  */
164 #if MAC_MAX_SLOTS > 32
165 #error "MAC_MAX_SLOTS too large"
166 #endif
167 
168 static unsigned int mac_max_slots = MAC_MAX_SLOTS;
169 static unsigned int mac_slot_offsets_free = (1 << MAC_MAX_SLOTS) - 1;
170 SYSCTL_UINT(_security_mac, OID_AUTO, max_slots, CTLFLAG_RD, &mac_max_slots,
171     0, "");
172 
173 /*
174  * Has the kernel started generating labeled objects yet?  All read/write
175  * access to this variable is serialized during the boot process.  Following
176  * the end of serialization, we don't update this flag; no locking.
177  */
178 static int	mac_late = 0;
179 
180 /*
181  * Each policy declares a mask of object types requiring labels to be
182  * allocated for them.  For convenience, we combine and cache the bitwise or
183  * of the per-policy object flags to track whether we will allocate a label
184  * for an object type at run-time.
185  */
186 uint64_t	mac_labeled;
187 SYSCTL_UQUAD(_security_mac, OID_AUTO, labeled, CTLFLAG_RD, &mac_labeled, 0,
188     "Mask of object types being labeled");
189 
190 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MACTEMP, "mactemp", "MAC temporary label storage");
191 
192 /*
193  * MAC policy modules are placed in one of two lists: mac_static_policy_list,
194  * for policies that are loaded early and cannot be unloaded, and
195  * mac_policy_list, which holds policies either loaded later in the boot
196  * cycle or that may be unloaded.  The static policy list does not require
197  * locks to iterate over, but the dynamic list requires synchronization.
198  * Support for dynamic policy loading can be compiled out using the
199  * MAC_STATIC kernel option.
200  *
201  * The dynamic policy list is protected by two locks: modifying the list
202  * requires both locks to be held exclusively.  One of the locks,
203  * mac_policy_rm, is acquired over policy entry points that will never sleep;
204  * the other, mac_policy_rms, is acquired over policy entry points that may
205  * sleep.  The former category will be used when kernel locks may be held
206  * over calls to the MAC Framework, during network processing in ithreads,
207  * etc.  The latter will tend to involve potentially blocking memory
208  * allocations, extended attribute I/O, etc.
209  */
210 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
211 static struct rmlock mac_policy_rm;	/* Non-sleeping entry points. */
212 static struct rmslock mac_policy_rms;	/* Sleeping entry points. */
213 #endif
214 
215 struct mac_policy_list_head mac_policy_list;
216 struct mac_policy_list_head mac_static_policy_list;
217 u_int mac_policy_count;			/* Registered policy count. */
218 
219 static void	mac_policy_xlock(void);
220 static void	mac_policy_xlock_assert(void);
221 static void	mac_policy_xunlock(void);
222 
223 void
224 mac_policy_slock_nosleep(struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
225 {
226 
227 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
228 	if (!mac_late)
229 		return;
230 
231 	rm_rlock(&mac_policy_rm, tracker);
232 #endif
233 }
234 
235 void
236 mac_policy_slock_sleep(void)
237 {
238 
239 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
240  	    "mac_policy_slock_sleep");
241 
242 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
243 	if (!mac_late)
244 		return;
245 
246 	rms_rlock(&mac_policy_rms);
247 #endif
248 }
249 
250 void
251 mac_policy_sunlock_nosleep(struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
252 {
253 
254 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
255 	if (!mac_late)
256 		return;
257 
258 	rm_runlock(&mac_policy_rm, tracker);
259 #endif
260 }
261 
262 void
263 mac_policy_sunlock_sleep(void)
264 {
265 
266 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
267 	if (!mac_late)
268 		return;
269 
270 	rms_runlock(&mac_policy_rms);
271 #endif
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 mac_policy_xlock(void)
276 {
277 
278 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
279  	    "mac_policy_xlock()");
280 
281 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
282 	if (!mac_late)
283 		return;
284 
285 	rms_wlock(&mac_policy_rms);
286 	rm_wlock(&mac_policy_rm);
287 #endif
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 mac_policy_xunlock(void)
292 {
293 
294 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
295 	if (!mac_late)
296 		return;
297 
298 	rm_wunlock(&mac_policy_rm);
299 	rms_wunlock(&mac_policy_rms);
300 #endif
301 }
302 
303 static void
304 mac_policy_xlock_assert(void)
305 {
306 
307 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
308 	if (!mac_late)
309 		return;
310 
311 	rm_assert(&mac_policy_rm, RA_WLOCKED);
312 #endif
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Initialize the MAC subsystem, including appropriate SMP locks.
317  */
318 static void
319 mac_init(void)
320 {
321 
322 	LIST_INIT(&mac_static_policy_list);
323 	LIST_INIT(&mac_policy_list);
324 	mac_labelzone_init();
325 
326 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
327 	rm_init_flags(&mac_policy_rm, "mac_policy_rm", RM_NOWITNESS |
328 	    RM_RECURSE);
329 	rms_init(&mac_policy_rms, "mac_policy_rms");
330 #endif
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * For the purposes of modules that want to know if they were loaded "early",
335  * set the mac_late flag once we've processed modules either linked into the
336  * kernel, or loaded before the kernel startup.
337  */
338 static void
339 mac_late_init(void)
340 {
341 
342 	mac_late = 1;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Given a policy, derive from its set of non-NULL label init methods what
347  * object types the policy is interested in.
348  */
349 static uint64_t
350 mac_policy_getlabeled(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
351 {
352 	uint64_t labeled;
353 
354 #define	MPC_FLAG(method, flag)					\
355 	if (mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_ ## method != NULL)			\
356 		labeled |= (flag);					\
357 
358 	labeled = 0;
359 	MPC_FLAG(cred_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_CRED);
360 	MPC_FLAG(proc_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_PROC);
361 	MPC_FLAG(vnode_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_VNODE);
362 	MPC_FLAG(inpcb_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_INPCB);
363 	MPC_FLAG(socket_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SOCKET);
364 	MPC_FLAG(devfs_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_DEVFS);
365 	MPC_FLAG(mbuf_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_MBUF);
366 	MPC_FLAG(ipq_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_IPQ);
367 	MPC_FLAG(ifnet_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_IFNET);
368 	MPC_FLAG(bpfdesc_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_BPFDESC);
369 	MPC_FLAG(pipe_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_PIPE);
370 	MPC_FLAG(mount_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_MOUNT);
371 	MPC_FLAG(posixsem_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_POSIXSEM);
372 	MPC_FLAG(posixshm_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_POSIXSHM);
373 	MPC_FLAG(sysvmsg_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYSVMSG);
374 	MPC_FLAG(sysvmsq_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYSVMSQ);
375 	MPC_FLAG(sysvsem_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYSVSEM);
376 	MPC_FLAG(sysvshm_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYSVSHM);
377 	MPC_FLAG(syncache_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYNCACHE);
378 	MPC_FLAG(ip6q_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_IP6Q);
379 
380 #undef MPC_FLAG
381 	return (labeled);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * When policies are loaded or unloaded, walk the list of registered policies
386  * and built mac_labeled, a bitmask representing the union of all objects
387  * requiring labels across all policies.
388  */
389 static void
390 mac_policy_update(void)
391 {
392 	struct mac_policy_conf *mpc;
393 
394 	mac_policy_xlock_assert();
395 
396 	mac_labeled = 0;
397 	mac_policy_count = 0;
398 	LIST_FOREACH(mpc, &mac_static_policy_list, mpc_list) {
399 		mac_labeled |= mac_policy_getlabeled(mpc);
400 		mac_policy_count++;
401 	}
402 	LIST_FOREACH(mpc, &mac_policy_list, mpc_list) {
403 		mac_labeled |= mac_policy_getlabeled(mpc);
404 		mac_policy_count++;
405 	}
406 
407 	cache_fast_lookup_enabled_recalc();
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * There are frequently used code paths which check for rarely installed
412  * policies. Gross hack below enables doing it in a cheap manner.
413  */
414 
415 #define FPO(f)	(offsetof(struct mac_policy_ops, mpo_##f) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
416 
417 struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem {
418 	int	count;
419 	bool	*flag;
420 	size_t	offset;
421 };
422 
423 struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem mac_policy_fastpath_array[] = {
424 	{ .offset = FPO(priv_check), .flag = &mac_priv_check_fp_flag },
425 	{ .offset = FPO(priv_grant), .flag = &mac_priv_grant_fp_flag },
426 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_lookup),
427 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_lookup_fp_flag },
428 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_readlink),
429 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_readlink_fp_flag },
430 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_open),
431 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_open_fp_flag },
432 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_stat),
433 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_stat_fp_flag },
434 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_read),
435 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_read_fp_flag },
436 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_write),
437 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_write_fp_flag },
438 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_mmap),
439 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_mmap_fp_flag },
440 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_poll),
441 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_poll_fp_flag },
442 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_rename_from),
443 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_rename_from_fp_flag },
444 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_access),
445 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_access_fp_flag },
446 	{ .offset = FPO(pipe_check_stat),
447 		.flag = &mac_pipe_check_stat_fp_flag },
448 	{ .offset = FPO(pipe_check_poll),
449 		.flag = &mac_pipe_check_poll_fp_flag },
450 	{ .offset = FPO(ifnet_create_mbuf),
451 		.flag = &mac_ifnet_create_mbuf_fp_flag },
452 	{ .offset = FPO(ifnet_check_transmit),
453 		.flag = &mac_ifnet_check_transmit_fp_flag },
454 };
455 
456 static void
457 mac_policy_fastpath_enable(struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem *mpfe)
458 {
459 
460 	MPASS(mpfe->count >= 0);
461 	mpfe->count++;
462 	if (mpfe->count == 1) {
463 		MPASS(*mpfe->flag == false);
464 		*mpfe->flag = true;
465 	}
466 }
467 
468 static void
469 mac_policy_fastpath_disable(struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem *mpfe)
470 {
471 
472 	MPASS(mpfe->count >= 1);
473 	mpfe->count--;
474 	if (mpfe->count == 0) {
475 		MPASS(*mpfe->flag == true);
476 		*mpfe->flag = false;
477 	}
478 }
479 
480 static void
481 mac_policy_fastpath_register(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
482 {
483 	struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem *mpfe;
484 	uintptr_t **ops;
485 	int i;
486 
487 	mac_policy_xlock_assert();
488 
489 	ops = (uintptr_t **)mpc->mpc_ops;
490 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(mac_policy_fastpath_array); i++) {
491 		mpfe = &mac_policy_fastpath_array[i];
492 		if (ops[mpfe->offset] != NULL)
493 			mac_policy_fastpath_enable(mpfe);
494 	}
495 }
496 
497 static void
498 mac_policy_fastpath_unregister(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
499 {
500 	struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem *mpfe;
501 	uintptr_t **ops;
502 	int i;
503 
504 	mac_policy_xlock_assert();
505 
506 	ops = (uintptr_t **)mpc->mpc_ops;
507 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(mac_policy_fastpath_array); i++) {
508 		mpfe = &mac_policy_fastpath_array[i];
509 		if (ops[mpfe->offset] != NULL)
510 			mac_policy_fastpath_disable(mpfe);
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 #undef FPO
515 
516 static int
517 mac_policy_register(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
518 {
519 	struct mac_policy_conf *tmpc;
520 	int error, slot, static_entry;
521 
522 	error = 0;
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * We don't technically need exclusive access while !mac_late, but
526 	 * hold it for assertion consistency.
527 	 */
528 	mac_policy_xlock();
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * If the module can potentially be unloaded, or we're loading late,
532 	 * we have to stick it in the non-static list and pay an extra
533 	 * performance overhead.  Otherwise, we can pay a light locking cost
534 	 * and stick it in the static list.
535 	 */
536 	static_entry = (!mac_late &&
537 	    !(mpc->mpc_loadtime_flags & MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_UNLOADOK));
538 
539 	if (static_entry) {
540 		LIST_FOREACH(tmpc, &mac_static_policy_list, mpc_list) {
541 			if (strcmp(tmpc->mpc_name, mpc->mpc_name) == 0) {
542 				error = EEXIST;
543 				goto out;
544 			}
545 		}
546 	} else {
547 		LIST_FOREACH(tmpc, &mac_policy_list, mpc_list) {
548 			if (strcmp(tmpc->mpc_name, mpc->mpc_name) == 0) {
549 				error = EEXIST;
550 				goto out;
551 			}
552 		}
553 	}
554 	if (mpc->mpc_field_off != NULL) {
555 		slot = ffs(mac_slot_offsets_free);
556 		if (slot == 0) {
557 			error = ENOMEM;
558 			goto out;
559 		}
560 		slot--;
561 		mac_slot_offsets_free &= ~(1 << slot);
562 		*mpc->mpc_field_off = slot;
563 	}
564 	mpc->mpc_runtime_flags |= MPC_RUNTIME_FLAG_REGISTERED;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * If we're loading a MAC module after the framework has initialized,
568 	 * it has to go into the dynamic list.  If we're loading it before
569 	 * we've finished initializing, it can go into the static list with
570 	 * weaker locker requirements.
571 	 */
572 	if (static_entry)
573 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mac_static_policy_list, mpc, mpc_list);
574 	else
575 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mac_policy_list, mpc, mpc_list);
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Per-policy initialization.  Currently, this takes place under the
579 	 * exclusive lock, so policies must not sleep in their init method.
580 	 * In the future, we may want to separate "init" from "start", with
581 	 * "init" occurring without the lock held.  Likewise, on tear-down,
582 	 * breaking out "stop" from "destroy".
583 	 */
584 	if (mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_init != NULL)
585 		(*(mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_init))(mpc);
586 
587 	mac_policy_fastpath_register(mpc);
588 
589 	mac_policy_update();
590 
591 	SDT_PROBE1(mac, , policy, register, mpc);
592 	printf("Security policy loaded: %s (%s)\n", mpc->mpc_fullname,
593 	    mpc->mpc_name);
594 
595 out:
596 	mac_policy_xunlock();
597 	return (error);
598 }
599 
600 static int
601 mac_policy_unregister(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
602 {
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * If we fail the load, we may get a request to unload.  Check to see
606 	 * if we did the run-time registration, and if not, silently succeed.
607 	 */
608 	mac_policy_xlock();
609 	if ((mpc->mpc_runtime_flags & MPC_RUNTIME_FLAG_REGISTERED) == 0) {
610 		mac_policy_xunlock();
611 		return (0);
612 	}
613 #if 0
614 	/*
615 	 * Don't allow unloading modules with private data.
616 	 */
617 	if (mpc->mpc_field_off != NULL) {
618 		mac_policy_xunlock();
619 		return (EBUSY);
620 	}
621 #endif
622 	/*
623 	 * Only allow the unload to proceed if the module is unloadable by
624 	 * its own definition.
625 	 */
626 	if ((mpc->mpc_loadtime_flags & MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_UNLOADOK) == 0) {
627 		mac_policy_xunlock();
628 		return (EBUSY);
629 	}
630 
631 	mac_policy_fastpath_unregister(mpc);
632 
633 	if (mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_destroy != NULL)
634 		(*(mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_destroy))(mpc);
635 
636 	LIST_REMOVE(mpc, mpc_list);
637 	mpc->mpc_runtime_flags &= ~MPC_RUNTIME_FLAG_REGISTERED;
638 	mac_policy_update();
639 	mac_policy_xunlock();
640 
641 	SDT_PROBE1(mac, , policy, unregister, mpc);
642 	printf("Security policy unload: %s (%s)\n", mpc->mpc_fullname,
643 	    mpc->mpc_name);
644 
645 	return (0);
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * Allow MAC policy modules to register during boot, etc.
650  */
651 int
652 mac_policy_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
653 {
654 	struct mac_policy_conf *mpc;
655 	int error;
656 
657 	error = 0;
658 	mpc = (struct mac_policy_conf *) data;
659 
660 #ifdef MAC_STATIC
661 	if (mac_late) {
662 		printf("mac_policy_modevent: MAC_STATIC and late\n");
663 		return (EBUSY);
664 	}
665 #endif
666 
667 	SDT_PROBE2(mac, , policy, modevent, type, mpc);
668 	switch (type) {
669 	case MOD_LOAD:
670 		if (mpc->mpc_loadtime_flags & MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_NOTLATE &&
671 		    mac_late) {
672 			printf("mac_policy_modevent: can't load %s policy "
673 			    "after booting\n", mpc->mpc_name);
674 			error = EBUSY;
675 			break;
676 		}
677 		error = mac_policy_register(mpc);
678 		break;
679 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
680 		/* Don't unregister the module if it was never registered. */
681 		if ((mpc->mpc_runtime_flags & MPC_RUNTIME_FLAG_REGISTERED)
682 		    != 0)
683 			error = mac_policy_unregister(mpc);
684 		else
685 			error = 0;
686 		break;
687 	default:
688 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
689 		break;
690 	}
691 
692 	return (error);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Define an error value precedence, and given two arguments, selects the
697  * value with the higher precedence.
698  */
699 int
700 mac_error_select(int error1, int error2)
701 {
702 
703 	/* Certain decision-making errors take top priority. */
704 	if (error1 == EDEADLK || error2 == EDEADLK)
705 		return (EDEADLK);
706 
707 	/* Invalid arguments should be reported where possible. */
708 	if (error1 == EINVAL || error2 == EINVAL)
709 		return (EINVAL);
710 
711 	/* Precedence goes to "visibility", with both process and file. */
712 	if (error1 == ESRCH || error2 == ESRCH)
713 		return (ESRCH);
714 
715 	if (error1 == ENOENT || error2 == ENOENT)
716 		return (ENOENT);
717 
718 	/* Precedence goes to DAC/MAC protections. */
719 	if (error1 == EACCES || error2 == EACCES)
720 		return (EACCES);
721 
722 	/* Precedence goes to privilege. */
723 	if (error1 == EPERM || error2 == EPERM)
724 		return (EPERM);
725 
726 	/* Precedence goes to error over success; otherwise, arbitrary. */
727 	if (error1 != 0)
728 		return (error1);
729 	return (error2);
730 }
731 
732 int
733 mac_check_structmac_consistent(struct mac *mac)
734 {
735 
736 	/* Require that labels have a non-zero length. */
737 	if (mac->m_buflen > MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN ||
738 	    mac->m_buflen <= sizeof(""))
739 		return (EINVAL);
740 
741 	return (0);
742 }
743 
744 SYSINIT(mac, SI_SUB_MAC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, mac_init, NULL);
745 SYSINIT(mac_late, SI_SUB_MAC_LATE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, mac_late_init, NULL);
746