xref: /freebsd/sys/security/mac/mac_framework.c (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002, 2006, 2009 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Ilmar S. Habibulin
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 SPARTA, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Apple Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This software was developed by Robert Watson and Ilmar Habibulin for the
10  * TrustedBSD Project.
11  *
12  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by Network
13  * Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network
14  * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"),
15  * as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
16  *
17  * This software was enhanced by SPARTA ISSO under SPAWAR contract
18  * N66001-04-C-6019 ("SEFOS").
19  *
20  * This software was developed at the University of Cambridge Computer
21  * Laboratory with support from a grant from Google, Inc.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  *
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
43  */
44 
45 /*-
46  * Framework for extensible kernel access control.  This file contains core
47  * kernel infrastructure for the TrustedBSD MAC Framework, including policy
48  * registration, versioning, locking, error composition operator, and system
49  * calls.
50  *
51  * The MAC Framework implements three programming interfaces:
52  *
53  * - The kernel MAC interface, defined in mac_framework.h, and invoked
54  *   throughout the kernel to request security decisions, notify of security
55  *   related events, etc.
56  *
57  * - The MAC policy module interface, defined in mac_policy.h, which is
58  *   implemented by MAC policy modules and invoked by the MAC Framework to
59  *   forward kernel security requests and notifications to policy modules.
60  *
61  * - The user MAC API, defined in mac.h, which allows user programs to query
62  *   and set label state on objects.
63  *
64  * The majority of the MAC Framework implementation may be found in
65  * src/sys/security/mac.  Sample policy modules may be found in
66  * src/sys/security/mac_*.
67  */
68 
69 #include "opt_mac.h"
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/systm.h>
73 #include <sys/condvar.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/lock.h>
76 #include <sys/mac.h>
77 #include <sys/module.h>
78 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
79 #include <sys/sdt.h>
80 #include <sys/sx.h>
81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
82 #include <sys/vnode.h>
83 
84 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
85 #include <security/mac/mac_internal.h>
86 #include <security/mac/mac_policy.h>
87 
88 /*
89  * DTrace SDT providers for MAC.
90  */
91 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(mac);
92 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(mac_framework);
93 
94 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(mac, , policy, modevent, "int",
95     "struct mac_policy_conf *");
96 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(mac, , policy, register,
97     "struct mac_policy_conf *");
98 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(mac, , policy, unregister,
99     "struct mac_policy_conf *");
100 
101 /*
102  * Root sysctl node for all MAC and MAC policy controls.
103  */
104 SYSCTL_NODE(_security, OID_AUTO, mac, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
105     "TrustedBSD MAC policy controls");
106 
107 /*
108  * Declare that the kernel provides MAC support, version 3 (FreeBSD 7.x).
109  * This permits modules to refuse to be loaded if the necessary support isn't
110  * present, even if it's pre-boot.
111  */
112 MODULE_VERSION(kernel_mac_support, MAC_VERSION);
113 
114 static unsigned int	mac_version = MAC_VERSION;
115 SYSCTL_UINT(_security_mac, OID_AUTO, version, CTLFLAG_RD, &mac_version, 0,
116     "");
117 
118 /*
119  * Flags for inlined checks. Note this would be best hotpatched at runtime.
120  * The following is a band-aid.
121  *
122  * Use FPFLAG for hooks running in commonly executed paths and FPFLAG_RARE
123  * for the rest.
124  */
125 #define FPFLAG(f)	\
126 bool __read_frequently mac_##f##_fp_flag
127 
128 #define FPFLAG_RARE(f)	\
129 bool __read_mostly mac_##f##_fp_flag
130 
131 FPFLAG(priv_check);
132 FPFLAG(priv_grant);
133 FPFLAG(vnode_check_lookup);
134 FPFLAG(vnode_check_open);
135 FPFLAG(vnode_check_stat);
136 FPFLAG(vnode_check_read);
137 FPFLAG(vnode_check_write);
138 FPFLAG(vnode_check_mmap);
139 FPFLAG_RARE(vnode_check_poll);
140 FPFLAG_RARE(vnode_check_rename_from);
141 FPFLAG_RARE(vnode_check_access);
142 FPFLAG_RARE(vnode_check_readlink);
143 FPFLAG_RARE(pipe_check_stat);
144 FPFLAG_RARE(pipe_check_poll);
145 FPFLAG_RARE(pipe_check_read);
146 FPFLAG_RARE(ifnet_create_mbuf);
147 FPFLAG_RARE(ifnet_check_transmit);
148 
149 #undef FPFLAG
150 #undef FPFLAG_RARE
151 
152 /*
153  * Labels consist of a indexed set of "slots", which are allocated policies
154  * as required.  The MAC Framework maintains a bitmask of slots allocated so
155  * far to prevent reuse.  Slots cannot be reused, as the MAC Framework
156  * guarantees that newly allocated slots in labels will be NULL unless
157  * otherwise initialized, and because we do not have a mechanism to garbage
158  * collect slots on policy unload.  As labeled policies tend to be statically
159  * loaded during boot, and not frequently unloaded and reloaded, this is not
160  * generally an issue.
161  */
162 #if MAC_MAX_SLOTS > 32
163 #error "MAC_MAX_SLOTS too large"
164 #endif
165 
166 static unsigned int mac_max_slots = MAC_MAX_SLOTS;
167 static unsigned int mac_slot_offsets_free = (1 << MAC_MAX_SLOTS) - 1;
168 SYSCTL_UINT(_security_mac, OID_AUTO, max_slots, CTLFLAG_RD, &mac_max_slots,
169     0, "");
170 
171 /*
172  * Has the kernel started generating labeled objects yet?  All read/write
173  * access to this variable is serialized during the boot process.  Following
174  * the end of serialization, we don't update this flag; no locking.
175  */
176 static int	mac_late = 0;
177 
178 /*
179  * Each policy declares a mask of object types requiring labels to be
180  * allocated for them.  For convenience, we combine and cache the bitwise or
181  * of the per-policy object flags to track whether we will allocate a label
182  * for an object type at run-time.
183  */
184 uint64_t	mac_labeled;
185 SYSCTL_UQUAD(_security_mac, OID_AUTO, labeled, CTLFLAG_RD, &mac_labeled, 0,
186     "Mask of object types being labeled");
187 
188 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MACTEMP, "mactemp", "MAC temporary label storage");
189 
190 /*
191  * MAC policy modules are placed in one of two lists: mac_static_policy_list,
192  * for policies that are loaded early and cannot be unloaded, and
193  * mac_policy_list, which holds policies either loaded later in the boot
194  * cycle or that may be unloaded.  The static policy list does not require
195  * locks to iterate over, but the dynamic list requires synchronization.
196  * Support for dynamic policy loading can be compiled out using the
197  * MAC_STATIC kernel option.
198  *
199  * The dynamic policy list is protected by two locks: modifying the list
200  * requires both locks to be held exclusively.  One of the locks,
201  * mac_policy_rm, is acquired over policy entry points that will never sleep;
202  * the other, mac_policy_rms, is acquired over policy entry points that may
203  * sleep.  The former category will be used when kernel locks may be held
204  * over calls to the MAC Framework, during network processing in ithreads,
205  * etc.  The latter will tend to involve potentially blocking memory
206  * allocations, extended attribute I/O, etc.
207  */
208 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
209 static struct rmlock mac_policy_rm;	/* Non-sleeping entry points. */
210 static struct rmslock mac_policy_rms;	/* Sleeping entry points. */
211 #endif
212 
213 struct mac_policy_list_head mac_policy_list;
214 struct mac_policy_list_head mac_static_policy_list;
215 u_int mac_policy_count;			/* Registered policy count. */
216 
217 static void	mac_policy_xlock(void);
218 static void	mac_policy_xlock_assert(void);
219 static void	mac_policy_xunlock(void);
220 
221 void
222 mac_policy_slock_nosleep(struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
223 {
224 
225 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
226 	if (!mac_late)
227 		return;
228 
229 	rm_rlock(&mac_policy_rm, tracker);
230 #endif
231 }
232 
233 void
234 mac_policy_slock_sleep(void)
235 {
236 
237 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
238  	    "mac_policy_slock_sleep");
239 
240 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
241 	if (!mac_late)
242 		return;
243 
244 	rms_rlock(&mac_policy_rms);
245 #endif
246 }
247 
248 void
249 mac_policy_sunlock_nosleep(struct rm_priotracker *tracker)
250 {
251 
252 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
253 	if (!mac_late)
254 		return;
255 
256 	rm_runlock(&mac_policy_rm, tracker);
257 #endif
258 }
259 
260 void
261 mac_policy_sunlock_sleep(void)
262 {
263 
264 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
265 	if (!mac_late)
266 		return;
267 
268 	rms_runlock(&mac_policy_rms);
269 #endif
270 }
271 
272 static void
273 mac_policy_xlock(void)
274 {
275 
276 	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
277  	    "mac_policy_xlock()");
278 
279 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
280 	if (!mac_late)
281 		return;
282 
283 	rms_wlock(&mac_policy_rms);
284 	rm_wlock(&mac_policy_rm);
285 #endif
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 mac_policy_xunlock(void)
290 {
291 
292 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
293 	if (!mac_late)
294 		return;
295 
296 	rm_wunlock(&mac_policy_rm);
297 	rms_wunlock(&mac_policy_rms);
298 #endif
299 }
300 
301 static void
302 mac_policy_xlock_assert(void)
303 {
304 
305 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
306 	if (!mac_late)
307 		return;
308 
309 	rm_assert(&mac_policy_rm, RA_WLOCKED);
310 #endif
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * Initialize the MAC subsystem, including appropriate SMP locks.
315  */
316 static void
317 mac_init(void)
318 {
319 
320 	LIST_INIT(&mac_static_policy_list);
321 	LIST_INIT(&mac_policy_list);
322 	mac_labelzone_init();
323 
324 #ifndef MAC_STATIC
325 	rm_init_flags(&mac_policy_rm, "mac_policy_rm", RM_NOWITNESS |
326 	    RM_RECURSE);
327 	rms_init(&mac_policy_rms, "mac_policy_rms");
328 #endif
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * For the purposes of modules that want to know if they were loaded "early",
333  * set the mac_late flag once we've processed modules either linked into the
334  * kernel, or loaded before the kernel startup.
335  */
336 static void
337 mac_late_init(void)
338 {
339 
340 	mac_late = 1;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Given a policy, derive from its set of non-NULL label init methods what
345  * object types the policy is interested in.
346  */
347 static uint64_t
348 mac_policy_getlabeled(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
349 {
350 	uint64_t labeled;
351 
352 #define	MPC_FLAG(method, flag)					\
353 	if (mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_ ## method != NULL)			\
354 		labeled |= (flag);					\
355 
356 	labeled = 0;
357 	MPC_FLAG(cred_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_CRED);
358 	MPC_FLAG(proc_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_PROC);
359 	MPC_FLAG(vnode_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_VNODE);
360 	MPC_FLAG(inpcb_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_INPCB);
361 	MPC_FLAG(socket_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SOCKET);
362 	MPC_FLAG(devfs_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_DEVFS);
363 	MPC_FLAG(mbuf_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_MBUF);
364 	MPC_FLAG(ipq_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_IPQ);
365 	MPC_FLAG(ifnet_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_IFNET);
366 	MPC_FLAG(bpfdesc_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_BPFDESC);
367 	MPC_FLAG(pipe_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_PIPE);
368 	MPC_FLAG(mount_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_MOUNT);
369 	MPC_FLAG(posixsem_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_POSIXSEM);
370 	MPC_FLAG(posixshm_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_POSIXSHM);
371 	MPC_FLAG(sysvmsg_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYSVMSG);
372 	MPC_FLAG(sysvmsq_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYSVMSQ);
373 	MPC_FLAG(sysvsem_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYSVSEM);
374 	MPC_FLAG(sysvshm_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYSVSHM);
375 	MPC_FLAG(syncache_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_SYNCACHE);
376 	MPC_FLAG(ip6q_init_label, MPC_OBJECT_IP6Q);
377 
378 #undef MPC_FLAG
379 	return (labeled);
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * When policies are loaded or unloaded, walk the list of registered policies
384  * and built mac_labeled, a bitmask representing the union of all objects
385  * requiring labels across all policies.
386  */
387 static void
388 mac_policy_update(void)
389 {
390 	struct mac_policy_conf *mpc;
391 
392 	mac_policy_xlock_assert();
393 
394 	mac_labeled = 0;
395 	mac_policy_count = 0;
396 	LIST_FOREACH(mpc, &mac_static_policy_list, mpc_list) {
397 		mac_labeled |= mac_policy_getlabeled(mpc);
398 		mac_policy_count++;
399 	}
400 	LIST_FOREACH(mpc, &mac_policy_list, mpc_list) {
401 		mac_labeled |= mac_policy_getlabeled(mpc);
402 		mac_policy_count++;
403 	}
404 
405 	cache_fast_lookup_enabled_recalc();
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * There are frequently used code paths which check for rarely installed
410  * policies. Gross hack below enables doing it in a cheap manner.
411  */
412 
413 #define FPO(f)	(offsetof(struct mac_policy_ops, mpo_##f) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
414 
415 struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem {
416 	int	count;
417 	bool	*flag;
418 	size_t	offset;
419 };
420 
421 struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem mac_policy_fastpath_array[] = {
422 	{ .offset = FPO(priv_check), .flag = &mac_priv_check_fp_flag },
423 	{ .offset = FPO(priv_grant), .flag = &mac_priv_grant_fp_flag },
424 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_lookup),
425 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_lookup_fp_flag },
426 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_readlink),
427 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_readlink_fp_flag },
428 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_open),
429 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_open_fp_flag },
430 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_stat),
431 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_stat_fp_flag },
432 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_read),
433 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_read_fp_flag },
434 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_write),
435 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_write_fp_flag },
436 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_mmap),
437 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_mmap_fp_flag },
438 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_poll),
439 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_poll_fp_flag },
440 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_rename_from),
441 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_rename_from_fp_flag },
442 	{ .offset = FPO(vnode_check_access),
443 		.flag = &mac_vnode_check_access_fp_flag },
444 	{ .offset = FPO(pipe_check_stat),
445 		.flag = &mac_pipe_check_stat_fp_flag },
446 	{ .offset = FPO(pipe_check_poll),
447 		.flag = &mac_pipe_check_poll_fp_flag },
448 	{ .offset = FPO(pipe_check_read),
449 		.flag = &mac_pipe_check_read_fp_flag },
450 	{ .offset = FPO(ifnet_create_mbuf),
451 		.flag = &mac_ifnet_create_mbuf_fp_flag },
452 	{ .offset = FPO(ifnet_check_transmit),
453 		.flag = &mac_ifnet_check_transmit_fp_flag },
454 };
455 
456 static void
457 mac_policy_fastpath_enable(struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem *mpfe)
458 {
459 
460 	MPASS(mpfe->count >= 0);
461 	mpfe->count++;
462 	if (mpfe->count == 1) {
463 		MPASS(*mpfe->flag == false);
464 		*mpfe->flag = true;
465 	}
466 }
467 
468 static void
469 mac_policy_fastpath_disable(struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem *mpfe)
470 {
471 
472 	MPASS(mpfe->count >= 1);
473 	mpfe->count--;
474 	if (mpfe->count == 0) {
475 		MPASS(*mpfe->flag == true);
476 		*mpfe->flag = false;
477 	}
478 }
479 
480 static void
481 mac_policy_fastpath_register(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
482 {
483 	struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem *mpfe;
484 	uintptr_t **ops;
485 	int i;
486 
487 	mac_policy_xlock_assert();
488 
489 	ops = (uintptr_t **)mpc->mpc_ops;
490 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(mac_policy_fastpath_array); i++) {
491 		mpfe = &mac_policy_fastpath_array[i];
492 		if (ops[mpfe->offset] != NULL)
493 			mac_policy_fastpath_enable(mpfe);
494 	}
495 }
496 
497 static void
498 mac_policy_fastpath_unregister(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
499 {
500 	struct mac_policy_fastpath_elem *mpfe;
501 	uintptr_t **ops;
502 	int i;
503 
504 	mac_policy_xlock_assert();
505 
506 	ops = (uintptr_t **)mpc->mpc_ops;
507 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(mac_policy_fastpath_array); i++) {
508 		mpfe = &mac_policy_fastpath_array[i];
509 		if (ops[mpfe->offset] != NULL)
510 			mac_policy_fastpath_disable(mpfe);
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 #undef FPO
515 
516 static int
517 mac_policy_register(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
518 {
519 	struct mac_policy_list_head *mpc_list;
520 	struct mac_policy_conf *last_mpc, *tmpc;
521 	int error, slot, static_entry;
522 
523 	error = 0;
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * We don't technically need exclusive access while !mac_late, but
527 	 * hold it for assertion consistency.
528 	 */
529 	mac_policy_xlock();
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * If the module can potentially be unloaded, or we're loading late,
533 	 * we have to stick it in the non-static list and pay an extra
534 	 * performance overhead.  Otherwise, we can pay a light locking cost
535 	 * and stick it in the static list.
536 	 */
537 	static_entry = (!mac_late &&
538 	    !(mpc->mpc_loadtime_flags & MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_UNLOADOK));
539 
540 	mpc_list = (static_entry) ? &mac_static_policy_list :
541 	    &mac_policy_list;
542 	last_mpc = NULL;
543 	LIST_FOREACH(tmpc, mpc_list, mpc_list) {
544 		last_mpc = tmpc;
545 		if (strcmp(tmpc->mpc_name, mpc->mpc_name) == 0) {
546 			error = EEXIST;
547 			goto out;
548 		}
549 	}
550 	if (mpc->mpc_field_off != NULL) {
551 		slot = ffs(mac_slot_offsets_free);
552 		if (slot == 0) {
553 			error = ENOMEM;
554 			goto out;
555 		}
556 		slot--;
557 		mac_slot_offsets_free &= ~(1 << slot);
558 		*mpc->mpc_field_off = slot;
559 	}
560 	mpc->mpc_runtime_flags |= MPC_RUNTIME_FLAG_REGISTERED;
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Some modules may depend on the operations of its dependencies.
564 	 * Inserting modules in order of registration ensures operations
565 	 * that work on the module list retain dependency order.
566 	 */
567 	if (last_mpc == NULL)
568 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(mpc_list, mpc, mpc_list);
569 	else
570 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last_mpc, mpc, mpc_list);
571 	/*
572 	 * Per-policy initialization.  Currently, this takes place under the
573 	 * exclusive lock, so policies must not sleep in their init method.
574 	 * In the future, we may want to separate "init" from "start", with
575 	 * "init" occurring without the lock held.  Likewise, on tear-down,
576 	 * breaking out "stop" from "destroy".
577 	 */
578 	if (mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_init != NULL)
579 		(*(mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_init))(mpc);
580 
581 	mac_policy_fastpath_register(mpc);
582 
583 	mac_policy_update();
584 
585 	SDT_PROBE1(mac, , policy, register, mpc);
586 	printf("Security policy loaded: %s (%s)\n", mpc->mpc_fullname,
587 	    mpc->mpc_name);
588 
589 out:
590 	mac_policy_xunlock();
591 	return (error);
592 }
593 
594 static int
595 mac_policy_unregister(struct mac_policy_conf *mpc)
596 {
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * If we fail the load, we may get a request to unload.  Check to see
600 	 * if we did the run-time registration, and if not, silently succeed.
601 	 */
602 	mac_policy_xlock();
603 	if ((mpc->mpc_runtime_flags & MPC_RUNTIME_FLAG_REGISTERED) == 0) {
604 		mac_policy_xunlock();
605 		return (0);
606 	}
607 #if 0
608 	/*
609 	 * Don't allow unloading modules with private data.
610 	 */
611 	if (mpc->mpc_field_off != NULL) {
612 		mac_policy_xunlock();
613 		return (EBUSY);
614 	}
615 #endif
616 	/*
617 	 * Only allow the unload to proceed if the module is unloadable by
618 	 * its own definition.
619 	 */
620 	if ((mpc->mpc_loadtime_flags & MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_UNLOADOK) == 0) {
621 		mac_policy_xunlock();
622 		return (EBUSY);
623 	}
624 
625 	mac_policy_fastpath_unregister(mpc);
626 
627 	if (mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_destroy != NULL)
628 		(*(mpc->mpc_ops->mpo_destroy))(mpc);
629 
630 	LIST_REMOVE(mpc, mpc_list);
631 	mpc->mpc_runtime_flags &= ~MPC_RUNTIME_FLAG_REGISTERED;
632 	mac_policy_update();
633 	mac_policy_xunlock();
634 
635 	SDT_PROBE1(mac, , policy, unregister, mpc);
636 	printf("Security policy unload: %s (%s)\n", mpc->mpc_fullname,
637 	    mpc->mpc_name);
638 
639 	return (0);
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * Allow MAC policy modules to register during boot, etc.
644  */
645 int
646 mac_policy_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
647 {
648 	struct mac_policy_conf *mpc;
649 	int error;
650 
651 	error = 0;
652 	mpc = (struct mac_policy_conf *) data;
653 
654 #ifdef MAC_STATIC
655 	if (mac_late) {
656 		printf("mac_policy_modevent: MAC_STATIC and late\n");
657 		return (EBUSY);
658 	}
659 #endif
660 
661 	SDT_PROBE2(mac, , policy, modevent, type, mpc);
662 	switch (type) {
663 	case MOD_LOAD:
664 		if (mpc->mpc_loadtime_flags & MPC_LOADTIME_FLAG_NOTLATE &&
665 		    mac_late) {
666 			printf("mac_policy_modevent: can't load %s policy "
667 			    "after booting\n", mpc->mpc_name);
668 			error = EBUSY;
669 			break;
670 		}
671 		error = mac_policy_register(mpc);
672 		break;
673 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
674 		/* Don't unregister the module if it was never registered. */
675 		if ((mpc->mpc_runtime_flags & MPC_RUNTIME_FLAG_REGISTERED)
676 		    != 0)
677 			error = mac_policy_unregister(mpc);
678 		else
679 			error = 0;
680 		break;
681 	default:
682 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
683 		break;
684 	}
685 
686 	return (error);
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Define an error value precedence, and given two arguments, selects the
691  * value with the higher precedence.
692  */
693 int
694 mac_error_select(int error1, int error2)
695 {
696 
697 	/* Certain decision-making errors take top priority. */
698 	if (error1 == EDEADLK || error2 == EDEADLK)
699 		return (EDEADLK);
700 
701 	/* Invalid arguments should be reported where possible. */
702 	if (error1 == EINVAL || error2 == EINVAL)
703 		return (EINVAL);
704 
705 	/* Precedence goes to "visibility", with both process and file. */
706 	if (error1 == ESRCH || error2 == ESRCH)
707 		return (ESRCH);
708 
709 	if (error1 == ENOENT || error2 == ENOENT)
710 		return (ENOENT);
711 
712 	/* Precedence goes to DAC/MAC protections. */
713 	if (error1 == EACCES || error2 == EACCES)
714 		return (EACCES);
715 
716 	/* Precedence goes to privilege. */
717 	if (error1 == EPERM || error2 == EPERM)
718 		return (EPERM);
719 
720 	/* Precedence goes to error over success; otherwise, arbitrary. */
721 	if (error1 != 0)
722 		return (error1);
723 	return (error2);
724 }
725 
726 int
727 mac_check_structmac_consistent(const struct mac *mac)
728 {
729 	/* Require that labels have a non-zero length. */
730 	if (mac->m_buflen > MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN ||
731 	    mac->m_buflen <= sizeof(""))
732 		return (EINVAL);
733 
734 	return (0);
735 }
736 
737 SYSINIT(mac, SI_SUB_MAC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, mac_init, NULL);
738 SYSINIT(mac_late, SI_SUB_MAC_LATE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, mac_late_init, NULL);
739