xref: /freebsd/sys/security/mac/mac_cred.c (revision e11dacbf8484adc7bbb61b20fee3ab8385745925)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002, 2008-2009 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Ilmar S. Habibulin
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005 Samy Al Bahra
6  * Copyright (c) 2006 SPARTA, Inc.
7  * Copyright (c) 2008 Apple Inc.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * This software was developed by Robert Watson and Ilmar Habibulin for the
11  * TrustedBSD Project.
12  *
13  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by Network
14  * Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network
15  * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"),
16  * as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
17  *
18  * This software was enhanced by SPARTA ISSO under SPAWAR contract
19  * N66001-04-C-6019 ("SEFOS").
20  *
21  * This software was developed at the University of Cambridge Computer
22  * Laboratory with support from a grant from Google, Inc.
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32  *
33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
34  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
35  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
36  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
37  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
38  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
39  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
40  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
41  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
42  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43  * SUCH DAMAGE.
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 #include "opt_mac.h"
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/condvar.h>
51 #include <sys/imgact.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/lock.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
56 #include <sys/mac.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
59 #include <sys/sdt.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/file.h>
64 #include <sys/namei.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 
67 #include <vm/vm.h>
68 #include <vm/pmap.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
71 
72 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
73 #include <security/mac/mac_internal.h>
74 #include <security/mac/mac_policy.h>
75 
76 struct label *
77 mac_cred_label_alloc(void)
78 {
79 	struct label *label;
80 
81 	label = mac_labelzone_alloc(M_WAITOK);
82 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM(cred_init_label, label);
83 	return (label);
84 }
85 
86 void
87 mac_cred_init(struct ucred *cred)
88 {
89 
90 	if (mac_labeled & MPC_OBJECT_CRED)
91 		cred->cr_label = mac_cred_label_alloc();
92 	else
93 		cred->cr_label = NULL;
94 }
95 
96 void
97 mac_cred_label_free(struct label *label)
98 {
99 
100 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(cred_destroy_label, label);
101 	mac_labelzone_free(label);
102 }
103 
104 void
105 mac_cred_destroy(struct ucred *cred)
106 {
107 
108 	if (cred->cr_label != NULL) {
109 		mac_cred_label_free(cred->cr_label);
110 		cred->cr_label = NULL;
111 	}
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * When a thread becomes an NFS server daemon, its credential may need to be
116  * updated to reflect this so that policies can recognize when file system
117  * operations originate from the network.
118  *
119  * At some point, it would be desirable if the credential used for each NFS
120  * RPC could be set based on the RPC context (i.e., source system, etc) to
121  * provide more fine-grained access control.
122  */
123 void
124 mac_cred_associate_nfsd(struct ucred *cred)
125 {
126 
127 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(cred_associate_nfsd, cred);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Initialize MAC label for the first kernel process, from which other kernel
132  * processes and threads are spawned.
133  */
134 void
135 mac_cred_create_swapper(struct ucred *cred)
136 {
137 
138 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(cred_create_swapper, cred);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Initialize MAC label for the first userland process, from which other
143  * userland processes and threads are spawned.
144  */
145 void
146 mac_cred_create_init(struct ucred *cred)
147 {
148 
149 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(cred_create_init, cred);
150 }
151 
152 int
153 mac_cred_externalize_label(struct label *label, char *elements,
154     char *outbuf, size_t outbuflen)
155 {
156 	int error;
157 
158 	MAC_POLICY_EXTERNALIZE(cred, label, elements, outbuf, outbuflen);
159 
160 	return (error);
161 }
162 
163 int
164 mac_cred_internalize_label(struct label *label, char *string)
165 {
166 	int error;
167 
168 	MAC_POLICY_INTERNALIZE(cred, label, string);
169 
170 	return (error);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * When a new process is created, its label must be initialized.  Generally,
175  * this involves inheritance from the parent process, modulo possible deltas.
176  * This function allows that processing to take place.
177  */
178 void
179 mac_cred_copy(struct ucred *src, struct ucred *dest)
180 {
181 
182 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(cred_copy_label, src->cr_label,
183 	    dest->cr_label);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * When the subject's label changes, it may require revocation of privilege
188  * to mapped objects.  This can't be done on-the-fly later with a unified
189  * buffer cache.
190  */
191 void
192 mac_cred_relabel(struct ucred *cred, struct label *newlabel)
193 {
194 
195 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(cred_relabel, cred, newlabel);
196 }
197 
198 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(cred_check_relabel, "struct ucred *",
199     "struct label *");
200 
201 int
202 mac_cred_check_relabel(struct ucred *cred, struct label *newlabel)
203 {
204 	int error;
205 
206 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(cred_check_relabel, cred, newlabel);
207 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(cred_check_relabel, error, cred, newlabel);
208 
209 	return (error);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Entry hook for setcred().
214  *
215  * Called with no lock held by setcred() so that MAC modules may allocate memory
216  * in preparation for checking privileges.  A call to this hook is always
217  * followed by a matching call to mac_cred_setcred_exit().  Between these two,
218  * setcred() may or may not call mac_cred_check_setcred().
219  */
220 void
221 mac_cred_setcred_enter(void)
222 {
223 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(cred_setcred_enter);
224 }
225 
226 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE3(cred_check_setcred, "unsigned int", "struct ucred *",
227     "struct ucred *");
228 
229 /*
230  * Check hook for setcred().
231  *
232  * When called, the current process' lock is held.  It thus cannot perform
233  * memory allocations, which must be done in advance in
234  * mac_cred_setcred_enter().  It *MUST NOT* tamper with the process' lock.
235  */
236 int
237 mac_cred_check_setcred(u_int flags, const struct ucred *old_cred,
238     struct ucred *new_cred)
239 {
240 	int error;
241 
242 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(cred_check_setcred, flags, old_cred, new_cred);
243 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE3(cred_check_setcred, error, flags, old_cred, new_cred);
244 
245 	return (error);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Exit hook for setcred().
250  *
251  * Called with no lock held, exactly once per call to mac_cred_setcred_enter().
252  */
253 void
254 mac_cred_setcred_exit(void)
255 {
256 	MAC_POLICY_PERFORM_NOSLEEP(cred_setcred_exit);
257 }
258 
259 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(cred_check_setuid, "struct ucred *", "uid_t");
260 
261 int
262 mac_cred_check_setuid(struct ucred *cred, uid_t uid)
263 {
264 	int error;
265 
266 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(cred_check_setuid, cred, uid);
267 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(cred_check_setuid, error, cred, uid);
268 
269 	return (error);
270 }
271 
272 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(cred_check_seteuid, "struct ucred *", "uid_t");
273 
274 int
275 mac_cred_check_seteuid(struct ucred *cred, uid_t euid)
276 {
277 	int error;
278 
279 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(cred_check_seteuid, cred, euid);
280 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(cred_check_seteuid, error, cred, euid);
281 
282 	return (error);
283 }
284 
285 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(cred_check_setgid, "struct ucred *", "gid_t");
286 
287 int
288 mac_cred_check_setgid(struct ucred *cred, gid_t gid)
289 {
290 	int error;
291 
292 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(cred_check_setgid, cred, gid);
293 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(cred_check_setgid, error, cred, gid);
294 
295 	return (error);
296 }
297 
298 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(cred_check_setegid, "struct ucred *", "gid_t");
299 
300 int
301 mac_cred_check_setegid(struct ucred *cred, gid_t egid)
302 {
303 	int error;
304 
305 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(cred_check_setegid, cred, egid);
306 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(cred_check_setegid, error, cred, egid);
307 
308 	return (error);
309 }
310 
311 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE3(cred_check_setgroups, "struct ucred *", "int",
312     "gid_t *");
313 
314 int
315 mac_cred_check_setgroups(struct ucred *cred, int ngroups, gid_t *gidset)
316 {
317 	int error;
318 
319 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(cred_check_setgroups, cred, ngroups, gidset);
320 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE3(cred_check_setgroups, error, cred, ngroups, gidset);
321 
322 	return (error);
323 }
324 
325 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE3(cred_check_setreuid, "struct ucred *", "uid_t",
326     "uid_t");
327 
328 int
329 mac_cred_check_setreuid(struct ucred *cred, uid_t ruid, uid_t euid)
330 {
331 	int error;
332 
333 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(cred_check_setreuid, cred, ruid, euid);
334 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE3(cred_check_setreuid, error, cred, ruid, euid);
335 
336 	return (error);
337 }
338 
339 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE3(cred_check_setregid, "struct ucred *", "gid_t",
340     "gid_t");
341 
342 int
343 mac_cred_check_setregid(struct ucred *cred, gid_t rgid, gid_t egid)
344 {
345 	int error;
346 
347 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(cred_check_setregid, cred, rgid, egid);
348 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE3(cred_check_setregid, error, cred, rgid, egid);
349 
350 	return (error);
351 }
352 
353 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE4(cred_check_setresuid, "struct ucred *", "uid_t",
354     "uid_t", "uid_t");
355 
356 int
357 mac_cred_check_setresuid(struct ucred *cred, uid_t ruid, uid_t euid,
358     uid_t suid)
359 {
360 	int error;
361 
362 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(cred_check_setresuid, cred, ruid, euid, suid);
363 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE4(cred_check_setresuid, error, cred, ruid, euid,
364 	    suid);
365 
366 	return (error);
367 }
368 
369 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE4(cred_check_setresgid, "struct ucred *", "gid_t",
370     "gid_t", "gid_t");
371 
372 int
373 mac_cred_check_setresgid(struct ucred *cred, gid_t rgid, gid_t egid,
374     gid_t sgid)
375 {
376 	int error;
377 
378 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(cred_check_setresgid, cred, rgid, egid, sgid);
379 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE4(cred_check_setresgid, error, cred, rgid, egid,
380 	    sgid);
381 
382 	return (error);
383 }
384 
385 MAC_CHECK_PROBE_DEFINE2(cred_check_visible, "struct ucred *",
386     "struct ucred *");
387 
388 int
389 mac_cred_check_visible(struct ucred *cr1, struct ucred *cr2)
390 {
391 	int error;
392 
393 	MAC_POLICY_CHECK_NOSLEEP(cred_check_visible, cr1, cr2);
394 	MAC_CHECK_PROBE2(cred_check_visible, error, cr1, cr2);
395 
396 	return (error);
397 }
398