xref: /freebsd/sys/security/audit/audit_bsm_klib.c (revision 87569f75a91f298c52a71823c04d41cf53c88889)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2005 Apple Computer, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Robert N. M. Watson
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
15  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
16  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
22  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
27  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
35 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
36 #include <sys/libkern.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mount.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/sem.h>
41 #include <sys/syscall.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/sysent.h>
44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
45 
46 #include <bsm/audit.h>
47 #include <bsm/audit_kevents.h>
48 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
49 #include <security/audit/audit_private.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * Hash table functions for the audit event number to event class mask
53  * mapping.
54  */
55 #define EVCLASSMAP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE 251
56 struct evclass_elem {
57 	au_event_t event;
58 	au_class_t class;
59 	LIST_ENTRY(evclass_elem) entry;
60 };
61 struct evclass_list {
62 	LIST_HEAD(, evclass_elem) head;
63 };
64 
65 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AUDITEVCLASS, "audit_evclass", "Audit event class");
66 static struct mtx evclass_mtx;
67 static struct evclass_list evclass_hash[EVCLASSMAP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE];
68 
69 /*
70  * Look up the class for an audit event in the class mapping table.
71  */
72 au_class_t
73 au_event_class(au_event_t event)
74 {
75 	struct evclass_list *evcl;
76 	struct evclass_elem *evc;
77 	au_class_t class;
78 
79 	mtx_lock(&evclass_mtx);
80 	evcl = &evclass_hash[event % EVCLASSMAP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE];
81 	class = AU_NULL;
82 	LIST_FOREACH(evc, &evcl->head, entry) {
83 		if (evc->event == event) {
84 			class = evc->class;
85 			goto out;
86 		}
87 	}
88 out:
89 	mtx_unlock(&evclass_mtx);
90 	return (class);
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Insert a event to class mapping. If the event already exists in the
95  * mapping, then replace the mapping with the new one.
96  * XXX There is currently no constraints placed on the number of mappings.
97  *     May want to either limit to a number, or in terms of memory usage.
98  */
99 void
100 au_evclassmap_insert(au_event_t event, au_class_t class)
101 {
102 	struct evclass_list *evcl;
103 	struct evclass_elem *evc, *evc_new;
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Pessimistically, always allocate storage before acquiring mutex.
107 	 * Free if there is already a mapping for this event.
108 	 */
109 	evc_new = malloc(sizeof(*evc), M_AUDITEVCLASS, M_WAITOK);
110 
111 	mtx_lock(&evclass_mtx);
112 	evcl = &evclass_hash[event % EVCLASSMAP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE];
113 	LIST_FOREACH(evc, &evcl->head, entry) {
114 		if (evc->event == event) {
115 			evc->class = class;
116 			mtx_unlock(&evclass_mtx);
117 			free(evc_new, M_AUDITEVCLASS);
118 			return;
119 		}
120 	}
121 	evc = evc_new;
122 	evc->event = event;
123 	evc->class = class;
124 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&evcl->head, evc, entry);
125 	mtx_unlock(&evclass_mtx);
126 }
127 
128 void
129 au_evclassmap_init(void)
130 {
131 	int i;
132 
133 	mtx_init(&evclass_mtx, "evclass_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
134 	for (i = 0; i < EVCLASSMAP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
135 		LIST_INIT(&evclass_hash[i].head);
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Set up the initial event to class mapping for system calls.
139 	 *
140 	 * XXXRW: Really, this should walk all possible audit events, not all
141 	 * native ABI system calls, as there may be audit events reachable
142 	 * only through non-native system calls.  It also seems a shame to
143 	 * frob the mutex this early.
144 	 */
145 	for (i = 0; i < SYS_MAXSYSCALL; i++) {
146 		if (sysent[i].sy_auevent != AUE_NULL)
147 			au_evclassmap_insert(sysent[i].sy_auevent, AU_NULL);
148 	}
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Check whether an event is aditable by comparing the mask of classes this
153  * event is part of against the given mask.
154  */
155 int
156 au_preselect(au_event_t event, au_mask_t *mask_p, int sorf)
157 {
158 	au_class_t effmask = 0;
159 	au_class_t ae_class;
160 
161 	if (mask_p == NULL)
162 		return (-1);
163 
164 	ae_class = au_event_class(event);
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Perform the actual check of the masks against the event.
168 	 */
169 	if (sorf & AU_PRS_SUCCESS)
170 		effmask |= (mask_p->am_success & ae_class);
171 
172 	if (sorf & AU_PRS_FAILURE)
173 		effmask |= (mask_p->am_failure & ae_class);
174 
175 	if (effmask)
176 		return (1);
177 	else
178 		return (0);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Convert sysctl names and present arguments to events
183  */
184 au_event_t
185 ctlname_to_sysctlevent(int name[], uint64_t valid_arg)
186 {
187 
188 	/* can't parse it - so return the worst case */
189 	if ((valid_arg & (ARG_CTLNAME | ARG_LEN)) !=
190 	                 (ARG_CTLNAME | ARG_LEN))
191 		return (AUE_SYSCTL);
192 
193 	switch (name[0]) {
194 	/* non-admin "lookups" treat them special */
195 	case KERN_OSTYPE:
196 	case KERN_OSRELEASE:
197 	case KERN_OSREV:
198 	case KERN_VERSION:
199 	case KERN_ARGMAX:
200 	case KERN_CLOCKRATE:
201 	case KERN_BOOTTIME:
202 	case KERN_POSIX1:
203 	case KERN_NGROUPS:
204 	case KERN_JOB_CONTROL:
205 	case KERN_SAVED_IDS:
206 	case KERN_OSRELDATE:
207 	case KERN_DUMMY:
208 		return (AUE_SYSCTL_NONADMIN);
209 
210 	/* only treat the changeable controls as admin */
211 	case KERN_MAXVNODES:
212 	case KERN_MAXPROC:
213 	case KERN_MAXFILES:
214 	case KERN_MAXPROCPERUID:
215 	case KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC:
216 	case KERN_HOSTID:
217 	case KERN_SECURELVL:
218 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
219 	case KERN_VNODE:
220 	case KERN_PROC:
221 	case KERN_FILE:
222 	case KERN_PROF:
223 	case KERN_NISDOMAINNAME:
224 	case KERN_UPDATEINTERVAL:
225 	case KERN_NTP_PLL:
226 	case KERN_BOOTFILE:
227 	case KERN_DUMPDEV:
228 	case KERN_IPC:
229 	case KERN_PS_STRINGS:
230 	case KERN_USRSTACK:
231 	case KERN_LOGSIGEXIT:
232 	case KERN_IOV_MAX:
233 	case KERN_MAXID:
234 		return ((valid_arg & ARG_VALUE) ?
235 			AUE_SYSCTL : AUE_SYSCTL_NONADMIN);
236 
237 	default:
238 		return (AUE_SYSCTL);
239 	}
240 	/* NOTREACHED */
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Convert an open flags specifier into a specific type of open event for
245  * auditing purposes.
246  */
247 au_event_t
248 flags_and_error_to_openevent(int oflags, int error) {
249 	au_event_t aevent;
250 
251 	/* Need to check only those flags we care about. */
252 	oflags = oflags & (O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR | O_WRONLY);
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * These checks determine what flags are on with the condition that
256 	 * ONLY that combination is on, and no other flags are on.
257 	 */
258 	switch (oflags) {
259 	case O_RDONLY:
260 		aevent = AUE_OPEN_R;
261 		break;
262 
263 	case (O_RDONLY | O_CREAT):
264 		aevent = AUE_OPEN_RC;
265 		break;
266 
267 	case (O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC):
268 		aevent = AUE_OPEN_RTC;
269 		break;
270 
271 	case (O_RDONLY | O_TRUNC):
272 		aevent = AUE_OPEN_RT;
273 		break;
274 
275 	case O_RDWR:
276 		aevent = AUE_OPEN_RW;
277 		break;
278 
279 	case (O_RDWR | O_CREAT):
280 		aevent = AUE_OPEN_RWC;
281 		break;
282 
283 	case (O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC):
284 		aevent = AUE_OPEN_RWTC;
285 		break;
286 
287 	case (O_RDWR | O_TRUNC):
288 		aevent = AUE_OPEN_RWT;
289 		break;
290 
291 	case O_WRONLY:
292 		aevent = AUE_OPEN_W;
293 		break;
294 
295 	case (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT):
296 		aevent = AUE_OPEN_WC;
297 		break;
298 
299 	case (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC):
300 		aevent = AUE_OPEN_WTC;
301 		break;
302 
303 	case (O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC):
304 		aevent = AUE_OPEN_WT;
305 		break;
306 
307 	default:
308 		aevent = AUE_OPEN;
309 		break;
310 	}
311 
312 #if 0
313 	/*
314 	 * Convert chatty errors to better matching events.
315 	 * Failures to find a file are really just attribute
316 	 * events - so recast them as such.
317 	 *
318 	 * XXXAUDIT: Solaris defines that AUE_OPEN will never be returned, it
319 	 * is just a placeholder.  However, in Darwin we return that in
320 	 * preference to other events.  For now, comment this out as we don't
321 	 * have a BSM conversion routine for AUE_OPEN.
322 	 */
323 	switch (aevent) {
324 	case AUE_OPEN_R:
325 	case AUE_OPEN_RT:
326 	case AUE_OPEN_RW:
327 	case AUE_OPEN_RWT:
328 	case AUE_OPEN_W:
329 	case AUE_OPEN_WT:
330 		if (error == ENOENT)
331 			aevent = AUE_OPEN;
332 	}
333 #endif
334 	return (aevent);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Convert a MSGCTL command to a specific event.
339  */
340 int
341 msgctl_to_event(int cmd)
342 {
343 
344 	switch (cmd) {
345 	case IPC_RMID:
346 		return (AUE_MSGCTL_RMID);
347 
348 	case IPC_SET:
349 		return (AUE_MSGCTL_SET);
350 
351 	case IPC_STAT:
352 		return (AUE_MSGCTL_STAT);
353 
354 	default:
355 		/* We will audit a bad command */
356 		return (AUE_MSGCTL);
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Convert a SEMCTL command to a specific event.
362  */
363 int
364 semctl_to_event(int cmd)
365 {
366 
367 	switch (cmd) {
368 	case GETALL:
369 		return (AUE_SEMCTL_GETALL);
370 
371 	case GETNCNT:
372 		return (AUE_SEMCTL_GETNCNT);
373 
374 	case GETPID:
375 		return (AUE_SEMCTL_GETPID);
376 
377 	case GETVAL:
378 		return (AUE_SEMCTL_GETVAL);
379 
380 	case GETZCNT:
381 		return (AUE_SEMCTL_GETZCNT);
382 
383 	case IPC_RMID:
384 		return (AUE_SEMCTL_RMID);
385 
386 	case IPC_SET:
387 		return (AUE_SEMCTL_SET);
388 
389 	case SETALL:
390 		return (AUE_SEMCTL_SETALL);
391 
392 	case SETVAL:
393 		return (AUE_SEMCTL_SETVAL);
394 
395 	case IPC_STAT:
396 		return (AUE_SEMCTL_STAT);
397 
398 	default:
399 		/* We will audit a bad command */
400 		return (AUE_SEMCTL);
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Convert a command for the auditon() system call to a audit event.
406  */
407 int
408 auditon_command_event(int cmd)
409 {
410 
411 	switch(cmd) {
412 	case A_GETPOLICY:
413 		return (AUE_AUDITON_GPOLICY);
414 
415 	case A_SETPOLICY:
416 		return (AUE_AUDITON_SPOLICY);
417 
418 	case A_GETKMASK:
419 		return (AUE_AUDITON_GETKMASK);
420 
421 	case A_SETKMASK:
422 		return (AUE_AUDITON_SETKMASK);
423 
424 	case A_GETQCTRL:
425 		return (AUE_AUDITON_GQCTRL);
426 
427 	case A_SETQCTRL:
428 		return (AUE_AUDITON_SQCTRL);
429 
430 	case A_GETCWD:
431 		return (AUE_AUDITON_GETCWD);
432 
433 	case A_GETCAR:
434 		return (AUE_AUDITON_GETCAR);
435 
436 	case A_GETSTAT:
437 		return (AUE_AUDITON_GETSTAT);
438 
439 	case A_SETSTAT:
440 		return (AUE_AUDITON_SETSTAT);
441 
442 	case A_SETUMASK:
443 		return (AUE_AUDITON_SETUMASK);
444 
445 	case A_SETSMASK:
446 		return (AUE_AUDITON_SETSMASK);
447 
448 	case A_GETCOND:
449 		return (AUE_AUDITON_GETCOND);
450 
451 	case A_SETCOND:
452 		return (AUE_AUDITON_SETCOND);
453 
454 	case A_GETCLASS:
455 		return (AUE_AUDITON_GETCLASS);
456 
457 	case A_SETCLASS:
458 		return (AUE_AUDITON_SETCLASS);
459 
460 	case A_GETPINFO:
461 	case A_SETPMASK:
462 	case A_SETFSIZE:
463 	case A_GETFSIZE:
464 	case A_GETPINFO_ADDR:
465 	case A_GETKAUDIT:
466 	case A_SETKAUDIT:
467 	default:
468 		return (AUE_AUDITON);	/* No special record */
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Create a canonical path from given path by prefixing either the
474  * root directory, or the current working directory.
475  * If the process working directory is NULL, we could use 'rootvnode'
476  * to obtain the root directoty, but this results in a volfs name
477  * written to the audit log. So we will leave the filename starting
478  * with '/' in the audit log in this case.
479  *
480  * XXXRW: Since we combine two paths here, ideally a buffer of size
481  * MAXPATHLEN * 2 would be passed in.
482  */
483 void
484 canon_path(struct thread *td, char *path, char *cpath)
485 {
486 	char *bufp;
487 	char *retbuf, *freebuf;
488 	struct vnode *vnp;
489 	struct filedesc *fdp;
490 	int error, vfslocked;
491 
492 	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
493 	bufp = path;
494 	FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
495 	if (*(path) == '/') {
496 		while (*(bufp) == '/')
497 			bufp++;			/* skip leading '/'s	     */
498 		/* If no process root, or it is the same as the system root,
499 		 * audit the path as passed in with a single '/'.
500 		 */
501 		if ((fdp->fd_rdir == NULL) ||
502 		    (fdp->fd_rdir == rootvnode)) {
503 			vnp = NULL;
504 			bufp--;			/* restore one '/'	     */
505 		} else {
506 			vnp = fdp->fd_rdir;	/* use process root	     */
507 			vref(vnp);
508 		}
509 	} else {
510 		vnp = fdp->fd_cdir;	/* prepend the current dir  */
511 		vref(vnp);
512 		bufp = path;
513 	}
514 	FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
515 	if (vnp != NULL) {
516 		/*
517 		 * XXX: vn_fullpath() on FreeBSD is "less reliable"
518 		 * than vn_getpath() on Darwin, so this will need more
519 		 * attention in the future.  Also, the question and
520 		 * string bounding here seems a bit questionable and
521 		 * will also require attention.
522 		 */
523 		vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vnp->v_mount);
524 		vn_lock(vnp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
525 		error = vn_fullpath(td, vnp, &retbuf, &freebuf);
526 		if (error == 0) {
527 			/* Copy and free buffer allocated by vn_fullpath() */
528 			snprintf(cpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", retbuf, bufp);
529 			free(freebuf, M_TEMP);
530 		} else {
531 			cpath[0] = '\0';
532 		}
533 		vput(vnp);
534 		VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
535 	} else {
536 		strlcpy(cpath, bufp, MAXPATHLEN);
537 	}
538 }
539