xref: /freebsd/sys/security/audit/audit.h (revision f81cdf24ba5436367377f7c8e8f51f6df2a75ca7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2005 Apple Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Robert N. M. Watson
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software was developed by BAE Systems, the University of Cambridge
9  * Computer Laboratory, and Memorial University under DARPA/AFRL contract
10  * FA8650-15-C-7558 ("CADETS"), as part of the DARPA Transparent Computing
11  * (TC) research program.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
22  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
23  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
29  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
33  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
34  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * This header includes function prototypes and type definitions that are
40  * necessary for the kernel as a whole to interact with the audit subsystem.
41  */
42 
43 #ifndef _SECURITY_AUDIT_KERNEL_H_
44 #define	_SECURITY_AUDIT_KERNEL_H_
45 
46 #ifndef _KERNEL
47 #error "no user-serviceable parts inside"
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <bsm/audit.h>
51 
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 
55 /*
56  * Audit subsystem condition flags.  The audit_trail_enabled flag is set and
57  * removed automatically as a result of configuring log files, and can be
58  * observed but should not be directly manipulated.  The audit suspension
59  * flag permits audit to be temporarily disabled without reconfiguring the
60  * audit target.
61  *
62  * As DTrace can also request system-call auditing, a further
63  * audit_syscalls_enabled flag tracks whether newly entering system calls
64  * should be considered for auditing or not.
65  *
66  * XXXRW: Move trail flags to audit_private.h, as they no longer need to be
67  * visible outside the audit code...?
68  */
69 extern u_int	audit_dtrace_enabled;
70 extern int	audit_trail_enabled;
71 extern int	audit_trail_suspended;
72 extern bool	audit_syscalls_enabled;
73 
74 void	 audit_syscall_enter(unsigned short code, struct thread *td);
75 void	 audit_syscall_exit(int error, struct thread *td);
76 
77 /*
78  * The remaining kernel functions are conditionally compiled in as they are
79  * wrapped by a macro, and the macro should be the only place in the source
80  * tree where these functions are referenced.
81  */
82 #ifdef AUDIT
83 struct ipc_perm;
84 struct sockaddr;
85 union auditon_udata;
86 void	 audit_arg_addr(void * addr);
87 void	 audit_arg_exit(int status, int retval);
88 void	 audit_arg_len(int len);
89 void	 audit_arg_atfd1(int atfd);
90 void	 audit_arg_atfd2(int atfd);
91 void	 audit_arg_fd(int fd);
92 void	 audit_arg_fflags(int fflags);
93 void	 audit_arg_gid(gid_t gid);
94 void	 audit_arg_uid(uid_t uid);
95 void	 audit_arg_egid(gid_t egid);
96 void	 audit_arg_euid(uid_t euid);
97 void	 audit_arg_rgid(gid_t rgid);
98 void	 audit_arg_ruid(uid_t ruid);
99 void	 audit_arg_sgid(gid_t sgid);
100 void	 audit_arg_suid(uid_t suid);
101 void	 audit_arg_groupset(gid_t *gidset, u_int gidset_size);
102 void	 audit_arg_login(char *login);
103 void	 audit_arg_ctlname(int *name, int namelen);
104 void	 audit_arg_mask(int mask);
105 void	 audit_arg_mode(mode_t mode);
106 void	 audit_arg_dev(int dev);
107 void	 audit_arg_value(long value);
108 void	 audit_arg_owner(uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
109 void	 audit_arg_pid(pid_t pid);
110 void	 audit_arg_process(struct proc *p);
111 void	 audit_arg_signum(u_int signum);
112 void	 audit_arg_socket(int sodomain, int sotype, int soprotocol);
113 void	 audit_arg_sockaddr(struct thread *td, int dirfd, struct sockaddr *sa);
114 void	 audit_arg_auid(uid_t auid);
115 void	 audit_arg_auditinfo(struct auditinfo *au_info);
116 void	 audit_arg_auditinfo_addr(struct auditinfo_addr *au_info);
117 void	 audit_arg_upath1(struct thread *td, int dirfd, char *upath);
118 void	 audit_arg_upath1_canon(char *upath);
119 void	 audit_arg_upath2(struct thread *td, int dirfd, char *upath);
120 void	 audit_arg_upath2_canon(char *upath);
121 void	 audit_arg_upath1_vp(struct thread *td, struct vnode *rdir,
122 	    struct vnode *cdir, char *upath);
123 void	 audit_arg_upath2_vp(struct thread *td, struct vnode *rdir,
124 	    struct vnode *cdir, char *upath);
125 void	 audit_arg_vnode1(struct vnode *vp);
126 void	 audit_arg_vnode2(struct vnode *vp);
127 void	 audit_arg_text(const char *text);
128 void	 audit_arg_cmd(int cmd);
129 void	 audit_arg_svipc_cmd(int cmd);
130 void	 audit_arg_svipc_perm(struct ipc_perm *perm);
131 void	 audit_arg_svipc_id(int id);
132 void	 audit_arg_svipc_addr(void *addr);
133 void	 audit_arg_svipc_which(int which);
134 void	 audit_arg_posix_ipc_perm(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode);
135 void	 audit_arg_auditon(union auditon_udata *udata);
136 void	 audit_arg_file(struct proc *p, struct file *fp);
137 void	 audit_arg_argv(char *argv, int argc, int length);
138 void	 audit_arg_envv(char *envv, int envc, int length);
139 void	 audit_arg_rights(cap_rights_t *rightsp);
140 void	 audit_arg_fcntl_rights(uint32_t fcntlrights);
141 void	 audit_sysclose(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file *fp);
142 void	 audit_cred_copy(struct ucred *src, struct ucred *dest);
143 void	 audit_cred_destroy(struct ucred *cred);
144 void	 audit_cred_init(struct ucred *cred);
145 void	 audit_cred_kproc0(struct ucred *cred);
146 void	 audit_cred_proc1(struct ucred *cred);
147 void	 audit_proc_coredump(struct thread *td, char *path, int errcode);
148 void	 audit_thread_alloc(struct thread *td);
149 void	 audit_thread_free(struct thread *td);
150 
151 /*
152  * Define macros to wrap the audit_arg_* calls by checking the global
153  * audit_syscalls_enabled flag before performing the actual call.
154  */
155 #define	AUDITING_TD(td)		(__predict_false((td)->td_pflags & TDP_AUDITREC))
156 
157 #define	AUDIT_ARG_ADDR(addr) do {					\
158 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
159 		audit_arg_addr((addr));					\
160 } while (0)
161 
162 #define	AUDIT_ARG_ARGV(argv, argc, length) do {				\
163 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
164 		audit_arg_argv((argv), (argc), (length));		\
165 } while (0)
166 
167 #define	AUDIT_ARG_ATFD1(atfd) do {					\
168 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
169 		audit_arg_atfd1((atfd));				\
170 } while (0)
171 
172 #define	AUDIT_ARG_ATFD2(atfd) do {					\
173 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
174 		audit_arg_atfd2((atfd));				\
175 } while (0)
176 
177 #define	AUDIT_ARG_AUDITON(udata) do {					\
178 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
179 		audit_arg_auditon((udata));				\
180 } while (0)
181 
182 #define	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(cmd) do {						\
183 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
184 		audit_arg_cmd((cmd));					\
185 } while (0)
186 
187 #define	AUDIT_ARG_DEV(dev) do {						\
188 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
189 		audit_arg_dev((dev));					\
190 } while (0)
191 
192 #define	AUDIT_ARG_EGID(egid) do {					\
193 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
194 		audit_arg_egid((egid));					\
195 } while (0)
196 
197 #define	AUDIT_ARG_ENVV(envv, envc, length) do {				\
198 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
199 		audit_arg_envv((envv), (envc), (length));		\
200 } while (0)
201 
202 #define	AUDIT_ARG_EXIT(status, retval) do {				\
203 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
204 		audit_arg_exit((status), (retval));			\
205 } while (0)
206 
207 #define	AUDIT_ARG_EUID(euid) do {					\
208 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
209 		audit_arg_euid((euid));					\
210 } while (0)
211 
212 #define	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd) do {						\
213 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
214 		audit_arg_fd((fd));					\
215 } while (0)
216 
217 #define	AUDIT_ARG_FILE(p, fp) do {					\
218 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
219 		audit_arg_file((p), (fp));				\
220 } while (0)
221 
222 #define	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(fflags) do {					\
223 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
224 		audit_arg_fflags((fflags));				\
225 } while (0)
226 
227 #define	AUDIT_ARG_GID(gid) do {						\
228 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
229 		audit_arg_gid((gid));					\
230 } while (0)
231 
232 #define	AUDIT_ARG_GROUPSET(gidset, gidset_size) do {			\
233 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
234 		audit_arg_groupset((gidset), (gidset_size));		\
235 } while (0)
236 
237 #define	AUDIT_ARG_LOGIN(login) do {					\
238 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
239 		audit_arg_login((login));				\
240 } while (0)
241 
242 #define	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode) do {					\
243 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
244 		audit_arg_mode((mode));					\
245 } while (0)
246 
247 #define	AUDIT_ARG_OWNER(uid, gid) do {					\
248 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
249 		audit_arg_owner((uid), (gid));				\
250 } while (0)
251 
252 #define	AUDIT_ARG_PID(pid) do {						\
253 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
254 		audit_arg_pid((pid));					\
255 } while (0)
256 
257 #define	AUDIT_ARG_POSIX_IPC_PERM(uid, gid, mode) do {			\
258 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
259 		audit_arg_posix_ipc_perm((uid), (gid), (mod));		\
260 } while (0)
261 
262 #define	AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p) do {					\
263 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
264 		audit_arg_process((p));					\
265 } while (0)
266 
267 #define	AUDIT_ARG_RGID(rgid) do {					\
268 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
269 		audit_arg_rgid((rgid));					\
270 } while (0)
271 
272 #define	AUDIT_ARG_RIGHTS(rights) do {					\
273 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
274 		audit_arg_rights((rights));				\
275 } while (0)
276 
277 #define	AUDIT_ARG_FCNTL_RIGHTS(fcntlrights) do {			\
278 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
279 		audit_arg_fcntl_rights((fcntlrights));			\
280 } while (0)
281 
282 #define	AUDIT_ARG_RUID(ruid) do {					\
283 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
284 		audit_arg_ruid((ruid));					\
285 } while (0)
286 
287 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SIGNUM(signum) do {					\
288 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
289 		audit_arg_signum((signum));				\
290 } while (0)
291 
292 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SGID(sgid) do {					\
293 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
294 		audit_arg_sgid((sgid));					\
295 } while (0)
296 
297 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SOCKET(sodomain, sotype, soprotocol) do {		\
298 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
299 		audit_arg_socket((sodomain), (sotype), (soprotocol));	\
300 } while (0)
301 
302 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SOCKADDR(td, dirfd, sa) do {				\
303 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
304 		audit_arg_sockaddr((td), (dirfd), (sa));		\
305 } while (0)
306 
307 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SUID(suid) do {					\
308 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
309 		audit_arg_suid((suid));					\
310 } while (0)
311 
312 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SVIPC_CMD(cmd) do {					\
313 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
314 		audit_arg_svipc_cmd((cmd));				\
315 } while (0)
316 
317 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SVIPC_PERM(perm) do {					\
318 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
319 		audit_arg_svipc_perm((perm));				\
320 } while (0)
321 
322 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SVIPC_ID(id) do {					\
323 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
324 		audit_arg_svipc_id((id));				\
325 } while (0)
326 
327 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SVIPC_ADDR(addr) do {					\
328 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
329 		audit_arg_svipc_addr((addr));				\
330 } while (0)
331 
332 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SVIPC_WHICH(which) do {				\
333 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
334 		audit_arg_svipc_which((which));				\
335 } while (0)
336 
337 #define	AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(text) do {					\
338 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
339 		audit_arg_text((text));					\
340 } while (0)
341 
342 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UID(uid) do {						\
343 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
344 		audit_arg_uid((uid));					\
345 } while (0)
346 
347 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1(td, dirfd, upath) do {				\
348 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
349 		audit_arg_upath1((td), (dirfd), (upath));		\
350 } while (0)
351 
352 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1_CANON(upath) do {				\
353 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
354 		audit_arg_upath1_canon((upath));			\
355 } while (0)
356 
357 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UPATH2(td, dirfd, upath) do {				\
358 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
359 		audit_arg_upath2((td), (dirfd), (upath));		\
360 } while (0)
361 
362 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UPATH2_CANON(upath) do {				\
363 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
364 		audit_arg_upath2_canon((upath));			\
365 } while (0)
366 
367 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1_VP(td, rdir, cdir, upath) do {			\
368 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
369 		audit_arg_upath1_vp((td), (rdir), (cdir), (upath));	\
370 } while (0)
371 
372 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UPATH2_VP(td, rdir, cdir, upath) do {			\
373 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
374 		audit_arg_upath2_vp((td), (rdir), (cdir), (upath));	\
375 } while (0)
376 
377 #define	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(value) do {					\
378 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
379 		audit_arg_value((value));				\
380 } while (0)
381 
382 #define	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp) do {					\
383 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
384 		audit_arg_vnode1((vp));					\
385 } while (0)
386 
387 #define	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE2(vp) do {					\
388 	if (AUDITING_TD(curthread))					\
389 		audit_arg_vnode2((vp));					\
390 } while (0)
391 
392 #define	AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(code, td)	({				\
393 	bool _audit_entered = false;					\
394 	if (__predict_false(audit_syscalls_enabled)) {			\
395 		audit_syscall_enter(code, td);				\
396 		_audit_entered = true;					\
397 	}								\
398 	_audit_entered;							\
399 })
400 
401 /*
402  * Wrap the audit_syscall_exit() function so that it is called only when
403  * we have a audit record on the thread.  Audit records can persist after
404  * auditing is disabled, so we don't just check audit_syscalls_enabled here.
405  */
406 #define	AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, td)	do {				\
407 	if (AUDITING_TD(td))						\
408 		audit_syscall_exit(error, td);				\
409 } while (0)
410 
411 /*
412  * A Macro to wrap the audit_sysclose() function.
413  */
414 #define	AUDIT_SYSCLOSE(td, fd)	do {					\
415 	if (AUDITING_TD(td))						\
416 		audit_sysclose(td, fd);					\
417 } while (0)
418 
419 #else /* !AUDIT */
420 
421 #define	AUDIT_ARG_ADDR(addr)
422 #define	AUDIT_ARG_ARGV(argv, argc, length)
423 #define	AUDIT_ARG_ATFD1(atfd)
424 #define	AUDIT_ARG_ATFD2(atfd)
425 #define	AUDIT_ARG_AUDITON(udata)
426 #define	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(cmd)
427 #define	AUDIT_ARG_DEV(dev)
428 #define	AUDIT_ARG_EGID(egid)
429 #define	AUDIT_ARG_ENVV(envv, envc, length)
430 #define	AUDIT_ARG_EXIT(status, retval)
431 #define	AUDIT_ARG_EUID(euid)
432 #define	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd)
433 #define	AUDIT_ARG_FILE(p, fp)
434 #define	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(fflags)
435 #define	AUDIT_ARG_GID(gid)
436 #define	AUDIT_ARG_GROUPSET(gidset, gidset_size)
437 #define	AUDIT_ARG_LOGIN(login)
438 #define	AUDIT_ARG_MODE(mode)
439 #define	AUDIT_ARG_OWNER(uid, gid)
440 #define	AUDIT_ARG_PID(pid)
441 #define	AUDIT_ARG_POSIX_IPC_PERM(uid, gid, mode)
442 #define	AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p)
443 #define	AUDIT_ARG_RGID(rgid)
444 #define	AUDIT_ARG_RIGHTS(rights)
445 #define	AUDIT_ARG_FCNTL_RIGHTS(fcntlrights)
446 #define	AUDIT_ARG_RUID(ruid)
447 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SIGNUM(signum)
448 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SGID(sgid)
449 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SOCKET(sodomain, sotype, soprotocol)
450 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SOCKADDR(td, dirfd, sa)
451 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SUID(suid)
452 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SVIPC_CMD(cmd)
453 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SVIPC_PERM(perm)
454 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SVIPC_ID(id)
455 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SVIPC_ADDR(addr)
456 #define	AUDIT_ARG_SVIPC_WHICH(which)
457 #define	AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(text)
458 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UID(uid)
459 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1(td, dirfd, upath)
460 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1_CANON(upath)
461 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UPATH2(td, dirfd, upath)
462 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UPATH2_CANON(upath)
463 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UPATH1_VP(td, rdir, cdir, upath)
464 #define	AUDIT_ARG_UPATH2_VP(td, rdir, cdir, upath)
465 #define	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(value)
466 #define	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp)
467 #define	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE2(vp)
468 
469 #define	AUDITING_TD(td)		0
470 
471 #define	AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(code, td)	0
472 #define	AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, td)
473 
474 #define	AUDIT_SYSCLOSE(p, fd)
475 
476 #endif /* AUDIT */
477 
478 #endif /* !_SECURITY_AUDIT_KERNEL_H_ */
479