xref: /freebsd/sys/rpc/clnt_rc.c (revision c6989859ae9388eeb46a24fe88f9b8d07101c710)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Isilon Inc http://www.isilon.com/
5  * Authors: Doug Rabson <dfr@rabson.org>
6  * Developed with Red Inc: Alfred Perlstein <alfred@freebsd.org>
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/limits.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 
48 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
49 #include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
50 #include <rpc/krpc.h>
51 #include <rpc/rpcsec_tls.h>
52 
53 static enum clnt_stat clnt_reconnect_call(CLIENT *, struct rpc_callextra *,
54     rpcproc_t, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **, struct timeval);
55 static void clnt_reconnect_geterr(CLIENT *, struct rpc_err *);
56 static bool_t clnt_reconnect_freeres(CLIENT *, xdrproc_t, void *);
57 static void clnt_reconnect_abort(CLIENT *);
58 static bool_t clnt_reconnect_control(CLIENT *, u_int, void *);
59 static void clnt_reconnect_close(CLIENT *);
60 static void clnt_reconnect_destroy(CLIENT *);
61 
62 static struct clnt_ops clnt_reconnect_ops = {
63 	.cl_call =	clnt_reconnect_call,
64 	.cl_abort =	clnt_reconnect_abort,
65 	.cl_geterr =	clnt_reconnect_geterr,
66 	.cl_freeres =	clnt_reconnect_freeres,
67 	.cl_close =	clnt_reconnect_close,
68 	.cl_destroy =	clnt_reconnect_destroy,
69 	.cl_control =	clnt_reconnect_control
70 };
71 
72 static int	fake_wchan;
73 
74 CLIENT *
75 clnt_reconnect_create(
76 	struct netconfig *nconf,	/* network type */
77 	struct sockaddr *svcaddr,	/* servers address */
78 	rpcprog_t program,		/* program number */
79 	rpcvers_t version,		/* version number */
80 	size_t sendsz,			/* buffer recv size */
81 	size_t recvsz)			/* buffer send size */
82 {
83 	CLIENT *cl = NULL;		/* client handle */
84 	struct rc_data *rc = NULL;	/* private data */
85 
86 	if (svcaddr == NULL) {
87 		rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_UNKNOWNADDR;
88 		return (NULL);
89 	}
90 
91 	cl = mem_alloc(sizeof (CLIENT));
92 	rc = mem_alloc(sizeof (*rc));
93 	mtx_init(&rc->rc_lock, "rc->rc_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
94 	(void) memcpy(&rc->rc_addr, svcaddr, (size_t)svcaddr->sa_len);
95 	rc->rc_nconf = nconf;
96 	rc->rc_prog = program;
97 	rc->rc_vers = version;
98 	rc->rc_sendsz = sendsz;
99 	rc->rc_recvsz = recvsz;
100 	rc->rc_timeout.tv_sec = -1;
101 	rc->rc_timeout.tv_usec = -1;
102 	rc->rc_retry.tv_sec = 3;
103 	rc->rc_retry.tv_usec = 0;
104 	rc->rc_retries = INT_MAX;
105 	rc->rc_privport = FALSE;
106 	rc->rc_waitchan = "rpcrecv";
107 	rc->rc_intr = 0;
108 	rc->rc_connecting = FALSE;
109 	rc->rc_closed = FALSE;
110 	rc->rc_ucred = crdup(curthread->td_ucred);
111 	rc->rc_client = NULL;
112 	rc->rc_tls = false;
113 
114 	cl->cl_refs = 1;
115 	cl->cl_ops = &clnt_reconnect_ops;
116 	cl->cl_private = (caddr_t)(void *)rc;
117 	cl->cl_auth = authnone_create();
118 	cl->cl_tp = NULL;
119 	cl->cl_netid = NULL;
120 	return (cl);
121 }
122 
123 static enum clnt_stat
124 clnt_reconnect_connect(CLIENT *cl)
125 {
126 	struct thread *td = curthread;
127 	struct rc_data *rc = (struct rc_data *)cl->cl_private;
128 	struct socket *so;
129 	enum clnt_stat stat;
130 	int error;
131 	int one = 1;
132 	struct ucred *oldcred;
133 	CLIENT *newclient = NULL;
134 	uint64_t ssl[3];
135 	uint32_t reterr;
136 
137 	mtx_lock(&rc->rc_lock);
138 	while (rc->rc_connecting) {
139 		error = msleep(rc, &rc->rc_lock,
140 		    rc->rc_intr ? PCATCH : 0, "rpcrecon", 0);
141 		if (error) {
142 			mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
143 			return (RPC_INTR);
144 		}
145 	}
146 	if (rc->rc_closed) {
147 		mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
148 		return (RPC_CANTSEND);
149 	}
150 	if (rc->rc_client) {
151 		mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
152 		return (RPC_SUCCESS);
153 	}
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * My turn to attempt a connect. The rc_connecting variable
157 	 * serializes the following code sequence, so it is guaranteed
158 	 * that rc_client will still be NULL after it is re-locked below,
159 	 * since that is the only place it is set non-NULL.
160 	 */
161 	rc->rc_connecting = TRUE;
162 	mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
163 
164 	oldcred = td->td_ucred;
165 	td->td_ucred = rc->rc_ucred;
166 	so = __rpc_nconf2socket(rc->rc_nconf);
167 	if (!so) {
168 		stat = rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_TLIERROR;
169 		rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = 0;
170 		td->td_ucred = oldcred;
171 		goto out;
172 	}
173 
174 	if (rc->rc_privport)
175 		bindresvport(so, NULL);
176 
177 	if (rc->rc_nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_CLTS)
178 		newclient = clnt_dg_create(so,
179 		    (struct sockaddr *) &rc->rc_addr, rc->rc_prog, rc->rc_vers,
180 		    rc->rc_sendsz, rc->rc_recvsz);
181 	else {
182 		/*
183 		 * I do not believe a timeout of less than 1sec would make
184 		 * sense here since short delays can occur when a server is
185 		 * temporarily overloaded.
186 		 */
187 		if (rc->rc_timeout.tv_sec > 0 && rc->rc_timeout.tv_usec >= 0) {
188 			error = so_setsockopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO,
189 			    &rc->rc_timeout, sizeof(struct timeval));
190 			if (error != 0) {
191 				stat = rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_CANTSEND;
192 				rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = error;
193 				td->td_ucred = oldcred;
194 				goto out;
195 			}
196 		}
197 		newclient = clnt_vc_create(so,
198 		    (struct sockaddr *) &rc->rc_addr, rc->rc_prog, rc->rc_vers,
199 		    rc->rc_sendsz, rc->rc_recvsz, rc->rc_intr);
200 		if (rc->rc_tls && newclient != NULL) {
201 			stat = rpctls_connect(newclient, so, ssl, &reterr);
202 			if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS || reterr != RPCTLSERR_OK) {
203 				if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS)
204 					stat = RPC_FAILED;
205 				stat = rpc_createerr.cf_stat = stat;
206 				rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = 0;
207 				CLNT_CLOSE(newclient);
208 				CLNT_RELEASE(newclient);
209 				newclient = NULL;
210 				td->td_ucred = oldcred;
211 				goto out;
212 			}
213 		}
214 	}
215 	td->td_ucred = oldcred;
216 
217 	if (!newclient) {
218 		soclose(so);
219 		rc->rc_err = rpc_createerr.cf_error;
220 		stat = rpc_createerr.cf_stat;
221 		goto out;
222 	}
223 
224 	CLNT_CONTROL(newclient, CLSET_FD_CLOSE, 0);
225 	CLNT_CONTROL(newclient, CLSET_CONNECT, &one);
226 	CLNT_CONTROL(newclient, CLSET_TIMEOUT, &rc->rc_timeout);
227 	CLNT_CONTROL(newclient, CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT, &rc->rc_retry);
228 	CLNT_CONTROL(newclient, CLSET_WAITCHAN, rc->rc_waitchan);
229 	CLNT_CONTROL(newclient, CLSET_INTERRUPTIBLE, &rc->rc_intr);
230 	if (rc->rc_tls)
231 		CLNT_CONTROL(newclient, CLSET_TLS, ssl);
232 	if (rc->rc_backchannel != NULL)
233 		CLNT_CONTROL(newclient, CLSET_BACKCHANNEL, rc->rc_backchannel);
234 	stat = RPC_SUCCESS;
235 
236 out:
237 	mtx_lock(&rc->rc_lock);
238 	KASSERT(rc->rc_client == NULL, ("rc_client not null"));
239 	if (!rc->rc_closed) {
240 		rc->rc_client = newclient;
241 		newclient = NULL;
242 	}
243 	rc->rc_connecting = FALSE;
244 	wakeup(rc);
245 	mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
246 
247 	if (newclient) {
248 		/*
249 		 * It has been closed, so discard the new client.
250 		 * nb: clnt_[dg|vc]_close()/clnt_[dg|vc]_destroy() cannot
251 		 * be called with the rc_lock mutex held, since they may
252 		 * msleep() while holding a different mutex.
253 		 */
254 		CLNT_CLOSE(newclient);
255 		CLNT_RELEASE(newclient);
256 	}
257 
258 	return (stat);
259 }
260 
261 static enum clnt_stat
262 clnt_reconnect_call(
263 	CLIENT		*cl,		/* client handle */
264 	struct rpc_callextra *ext,	/* call metadata */
265 	rpcproc_t	proc,		/* procedure number */
266 	struct mbuf	*args,		/* pointer to args */
267 	struct mbuf	**resultsp,	/* pointer to results */
268 	struct timeval	utimeout)
269 {
270 	struct rc_data *rc = (struct rc_data *)cl->cl_private;
271 	CLIENT *client;
272 	enum clnt_stat stat;
273 	int tries, error;
274 
275 	tries = 0;
276 	do {
277 		mtx_lock(&rc->rc_lock);
278 		if (rc->rc_closed) {
279 			mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
280 			return (RPC_CANTSEND);
281 		}
282 
283 		if (!rc->rc_client) {
284 			mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
285 			stat = clnt_reconnect_connect(cl);
286 			if (stat == RPC_SYSTEMERROR) {
287 				error = tsleep(&fake_wchan,
288 				    rc->rc_intr ? PCATCH : 0, "rpccon", hz);
289 				if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART)
290 					return (RPC_INTR);
291 				tries++;
292 				if (tries >= rc->rc_retries)
293 					return (stat);
294 				continue;
295 			}
296 			if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS)
297 				return (stat);
298 			mtx_lock(&rc->rc_lock);
299 		}
300 
301 		if (!rc->rc_client) {
302 			mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
303 			stat = RPC_FAILED;
304 			continue;
305 		}
306 		CLNT_ACQUIRE(rc->rc_client);
307 		client = rc->rc_client;
308 		mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
309 		stat = CLNT_CALL_MBUF(client, ext, proc, args,
310 		    resultsp, utimeout);
311 
312 		if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
313 			if (!ext)
314 				CLNT_GETERR(client, &rc->rc_err);
315 		}
316 
317 		if (stat == RPC_TIMEDOUT) {
318 			/*
319 			 * Check for async send misfeature for NLM
320 			 * protocol.
321 			 */
322 			if ((rc->rc_timeout.tv_sec == 0
323 				&& rc->rc_timeout.tv_usec == 0)
324 			    || (rc->rc_timeout.tv_sec == -1
325 				&& utimeout.tv_sec == 0
326 				&& utimeout.tv_usec == 0)) {
327 				CLNT_RELEASE(client);
328 				break;
329 			}
330 		}
331 
332 		if (stat == RPC_TIMEDOUT || stat == RPC_CANTSEND
333 		    || stat == RPC_CANTRECV) {
334 			tries++;
335 			if (tries >= rc->rc_retries) {
336 				CLNT_RELEASE(client);
337 				break;
338 			}
339 
340 			if (ext && ext->rc_feedback)
341 				ext->rc_feedback(FEEDBACK_RECONNECT, proc,
342 				    ext->rc_feedback_arg);
343 
344 			mtx_lock(&rc->rc_lock);
345 			/*
346 			 * Make sure that someone else hasn't already
347 			 * reconnected by checking if rc_client has changed.
348 			 * If not, we are done with the client and must
349 			 * do CLNT_RELEASE(client) twice to dispose of it,
350 			 * because there is both an initial refcnt and one
351 			 * acquired by CLNT_ACQUIRE() above.
352 			 */
353 			if (rc->rc_client == client) {
354 				rc->rc_client = NULL;
355 				mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
356 				CLNT_RELEASE(client);
357 			} else {
358 				mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
359 			}
360 			CLNT_RELEASE(client);
361 		} else {
362 			CLNT_RELEASE(client);
363 			break;
364 		}
365 	} while (stat != RPC_SUCCESS);
366 
367 	KASSERT(stat != RPC_SUCCESS || *resultsp,
368 	    ("RPC_SUCCESS without reply"));
369 
370 	return (stat);
371 }
372 
373 static void
374 clnt_reconnect_geterr(CLIENT *cl, struct rpc_err *errp)
375 {
376 	struct rc_data *rc = (struct rc_data *)cl->cl_private;
377 
378 	*errp = rc->rc_err;
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Since this function requires that rc_client be valid, it can
383  * only be called when that is guaranteed to be the case.
384  */
385 static bool_t
386 clnt_reconnect_freeres(CLIENT *cl, xdrproc_t xdr_res, void *res_ptr)
387 {
388 	struct rc_data *rc = (struct rc_data *)cl->cl_private;
389 
390 	return (CLNT_FREERES(rc->rc_client, xdr_res, res_ptr));
391 }
392 
393 /*ARGSUSED*/
394 static void
395 clnt_reconnect_abort(CLIENT *h)
396 {
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * CLNT_CONTROL() on the client returned by clnt_reconnect_create() must
401  * always be called before CLNT_CALL_MBUF() by a single thread only.
402  */
403 static bool_t
404 clnt_reconnect_control(CLIENT *cl, u_int request, void *info)
405 {
406 	struct rc_data *rc = (struct rc_data *)cl->cl_private;
407 	SVCXPRT *xprt;
408 
409 	if (info == NULL) {
410 		return (FALSE);
411 	}
412 	switch (request) {
413 	case CLSET_TIMEOUT:
414 		rc->rc_timeout = *(struct timeval *)info;
415 		if (rc->rc_client)
416 			CLNT_CONTROL(rc->rc_client, request, info);
417 		break;
418 
419 	case CLGET_TIMEOUT:
420 		*(struct timeval *)info = rc->rc_timeout;
421 		break;
422 
423 	case CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
424 		rc->rc_retry = *(struct timeval *)info;
425 		if (rc->rc_client)
426 			CLNT_CONTROL(rc->rc_client, request, info);
427 		break;
428 
429 	case CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
430 		*(struct timeval *)info = rc->rc_retry;
431 		break;
432 
433 	case CLGET_VERS:
434 		*(uint32_t *)info = rc->rc_vers;
435 		break;
436 
437 	case CLSET_VERS:
438 		rc->rc_vers = *(uint32_t *) info;
439 		if (rc->rc_client)
440 			CLNT_CONTROL(rc->rc_client, CLSET_VERS, info);
441 		break;
442 
443 	case CLGET_PROG:
444 		*(uint32_t *)info = rc->rc_prog;
445 		break;
446 
447 	case CLSET_PROG:
448 		rc->rc_prog = *(uint32_t *) info;
449 		if (rc->rc_client)
450 			CLNT_CONTROL(rc->rc_client, request, info);
451 		break;
452 
453 	case CLSET_WAITCHAN:
454 		rc->rc_waitchan = (char *)info;
455 		if (rc->rc_client)
456 			CLNT_CONTROL(rc->rc_client, request, info);
457 		break;
458 
459 	case CLGET_WAITCHAN:
460 		*(const char **) info = rc->rc_waitchan;
461 		break;
462 
463 	case CLSET_INTERRUPTIBLE:
464 		rc->rc_intr = *(int *) info;
465 		if (rc->rc_client)
466 			CLNT_CONTROL(rc->rc_client, request, info);
467 		break;
468 
469 	case CLGET_INTERRUPTIBLE:
470 		*(int *) info = rc->rc_intr;
471 		break;
472 
473 	case CLSET_RETRIES:
474 		rc->rc_retries = *(int *) info;
475 		break;
476 
477 	case CLGET_RETRIES:
478 		*(int *) info = rc->rc_retries;
479 		break;
480 
481 	case CLSET_PRIVPORT:
482 		rc->rc_privport = *(int *) info;
483 		break;
484 
485 	case CLGET_PRIVPORT:
486 		*(int *) info = rc->rc_privport;
487 		break;
488 
489 	case CLSET_BACKCHANNEL:
490 		xprt = (SVCXPRT *)info;
491 		xprt_register(xprt);
492 		rc->rc_backchannel = info;
493 		break;
494 
495 	case CLSET_TLS:
496 		rc->rc_tls = true;
497 		break;
498 
499 	default:
500 		return (FALSE);
501 	}
502 
503 	return (TRUE);
504 }
505 
506 static void
507 clnt_reconnect_close(CLIENT *cl)
508 {
509 	struct rc_data *rc = (struct rc_data *)cl->cl_private;
510 	CLIENT *client;
511 
512 	mtx_lock(&rc->rc_lock);
513 
514 	if (rc->rc_closed) {
515 		mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
516 		return;
517 	}
518 
519 	rc->rc_closed = TRUE;
520 	client = rc->rc_client;
521 	rc->rc_client = NULL;
522 
523 	mtx_unlock(&rc->rc_lock);
524 
525 	if (client) {
526 		CLNT_CLOSE(client);
527 		CLNT_RELEASE(client);
528 	}
529 }
530 
531 static void
532 clnt_reconnect_destroy(CLIENT *cl)
533 {
534 	struct rc_data *rc = (struct rc_data *)cl->cl_private;
535 	SVCXPRT *xprt;
536 
537 	if (rc->rc_client)
538 		CLNT_DESTROY(rc->rc_client);
539 	if (rc->rc_backchannel) {
540 		xprt = (SVCXPRT *)rc->rc_backchannel;
541 		xprt_unregister(xprt);
542 		SVC_RELEASE(xprt);
543 	}
544 	crfree(rc->rc_ucred);
545 	mtx_destroy(&rc->rc_lock);
546 	mem_free(rc, sizeof(*rc));
547 	mem_free(cl, sizeof (CLIENT));
548 }
549