xref: /freebsd/sys/rpc/clnt.h (revision dd21556857e8d40f66bf5ad54754d9d52669ebf7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: clnt.h,v 1.14 2000/06/02 22:57:55 fvdl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle America, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
11  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
14  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
15  *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * - Neither the name of the "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
17  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
21  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
24  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * clnt.h - Client side remote procedure call interface.
35  *
36  * Copyright (c) 1986-1991,1994-1999 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
37  * All rights reserved.
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _RPC_CLNT_H_
41 #define _RPC_CLNT_H_
42 #include <rpc/clnt_stat.h>
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 #include <sys/refcount.h>
45 #include <rpc/netconfig.h>
46 #include <sys/un.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * Well-known IPV6 RPC broadcast address.
50  */
51 #define RPCB_MULTICAST_ADDR "ff02::202"
52 
53 /*
54  * the following errors are in general unrecoverable.  The caller
55  * should give up rather than retry.
56  */
57 #define IS_UNRECOVERABLE_RPC(s) (((s) == RPC_AUTHERROR) || \
58 	((s) == RPC_CANTENCODEARGS) || \
59 	((s) == RPC_CANTDECODERES) || \
60 	((s) == RPC_VERSMISMATCH) || \
61 	((s) == RPC_PROCUNAVAIL) || \
62 	((s) == RPC_PROGUNAVAIL) || \
63 	((s) == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH) || \
64 	((s) == RPC_CANTDECODEARGS))
65 
66 /*
67  * Error info.
68  */
69 struct rpc_err {
70 	enum clnt_stat re_status;
71 	union {
72 		int RE_errno;		/* related system error */
73 		enum auth_stat RE_why;	/* why the auth error occurred */
74 		struct {
75 			rpcvers_t low;	/* lowest version supported */
76 			rpcvers_t high;	/* highest version supported */
77 		} RE_vers;
78 		struct {		/* maybe meaningful if RPC_FAILED */
79 			int32_t s1;
80 			int32_t s2;
81 		} RE_lb;		/* life boot & debugging only */
82 	} ru;
83 #define	re_errno	ru.RE_errno
84 #define	re_why		ru.RE_why
85 #define	re_vers		ru.RE_vers
86 #define	re_lb		ru.RE_lb
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * Functions of this type may be used to receive notification when RPC
91  * calls have to be re-transmitted etc.
92  */
93 typedef void rpc_feedback(int cmd, int procnum, void *);
94 
95 /*
96  * Timers used for the pseudo-transport protocol when using datagrams
97  */
98 struct rpc_timers {
99 	u_short		rt_srtt;	/* smoothed round-trip time */
100 	u_short		rt_deviate;	/* estimated deviation */
101 	u_long		rt_rtxcur;	/* current (backed-off) rto */
102 };
103 
104 /*
105  * A structure used with CLNT_CALL_EXT to pass extra information used
106  * while processing an RPC call.
107  */
108 struct rpc_callextra {
109 	AUTH		*rc_auth;	/* auth handle to use for this call */
110 	rpc_feedback	*rc_feedback;	/* callback for retransmits etc. */
111 	void		*rc_feedback_arg; /* argument for callback */
112 	struct rpc_timers *rc_timers;	  /* optional RTT timers */
113 	struct rpc_err	rc_err;		/* detailed call status */
114 };
115 
116 /*
117  * Client rpc handle.
118  * Created by individual implementations
119  * Client is responsible for initializing auth, see e.g. auth_none.c.
120  */
121 typedef struct __rpc_client {
122 	volatile u_int cl_refs;			/* reference count */
123 	AUTH	*cl_auth;			/* authenticator */
124 	const struct clnt_ops {
125 		/* call remote procedure */
126 		enum clnt_stat	(*cl_call)(struct __rpc_client *,
127 		    struct rpc_callextra *, rpcproc_t,
128 		    struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **, struct timeval);
129 		/* abort a call */
130 		void		(*cl_abort)(struct __rpc_client *);
131 		/* get specific error code */
132 		void		(*cl_geterr)(struct __rpc_client *,
133 					struct rpc_err *);
134 		/* frees results */
135 		bool_t		(*cl_freeres)(struct __rpc_client *,
136 					xdrproc_t, void *);
137 		/* close the connection and terminate pending RPCs */
138 		void		(*cl_close)(struct __rpc_client *);
139 		/* destroy this structure */
140 		void		(*cl_destroy)(struct __rpc_client *);
141 		/* the ioctl() of rpc */
142 		bool_t          (*cl_control)(struct __rpc_client *, u_int,
143 				    void *);
144 	} *cl_ops;
145 	void 			*cl_private;	/* private stuff */
146 	char			*cl_netid;	/* network token */
147 	char			*cl_tp;		/* device name */
148 } CLIENT;
149 
150 /*
151  * Feedback values used for possible congestion and rate control
152  */
153 #define FEEDBACK_OK		1	/* no retransmits */
154 #define FEEDBACK_REXMIT1	2	/* first retransmit */
155 #define FEEDBACK_REXMIT2	3	/* second and subsequent retransmit */
156 #define FEEDBACK_RECONNECT	4	/* client reconnect */
157 
158 /* Used to set version of portmapper used in broadcast */
159 
160 #define CLCR_SET_LOWVERS	3
161 #define CLCR_GET_LOWVERS	4
162 
163 #define RPCSMALLMSGSIZE 400	/* a more reasonable packet size */
164 
165 /*
166  * client side rpc interface ops
167  *
168  * Parameter types are:
169  *
170  */
171 
172 #define CLNT_ACQUIRE(rh)			\
173 	refcount_acquire(&(rh)->cl_refs)
174 #define CLNT_RELEASE(rh)			\
175 	if (refcount_release(&(rh)->cl_refs))	\
176 		CLNT_DESTROY(rh)
177 
178 /*
179  * void
180  * CLNT_CLOSE(rh);
181  * 	CLIENT *rh;
182  */
183 #define	CLNT_CLOSE(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_close)(rh))
184 
185 enum clnt_stat clnt_call_private(CLIENT *, struct rpc_callextra *, rpcproc_t,
186     xdrproc_t, void *, xdrproc_t, void *, struct timeval);
187 
188 /*
189  * enum clnt_stat
190  * CLNT_CALL_MBUF(rh, ext, proc, mreq, mrepp, timeout)
191  * 	CLIENT *rh;
192  *	struct rpc_callextra *ext;
193  *	rpcproc_t proc;
194  *	struct mbuf *mreq;
195  *	struct mbuf **mrepp;
196  *	struct timeval timeout;
197  *
198  * Call arguments in mreq which is consumed by the call (even if there
199  * is an error). Results returned in *mrepp.
200  */
201 #define	CLNT_CALL_MBUF(rh, ext, proc, mreq, mrepp, secs)	\
202 	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, ext, proc, mreq, mrepp, secs))
203 
204 /*
205  * enum clnt_stat
206  * CLNT_CALL_EXT(rh, ext, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, timeout)
207  * 	CLIENT *rh;
208  *	struct rpc_callextra *ext;
209  *	rpcproc_t proc;
210  *	xdrproc_t xargs;
211  *	void *argsp;
212  *	xdrproc_t xres;
213  *	void *resp;
214  *	struct timeval timeout;
215  */
216 #define	CLNT_CALL_EXT(rh, ext, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs)	\
217 	clnt_call_private(rh, ext, proc, xargs,				\
218 		argsp, xres, resp, secs)
219 
220 /*
221  * enum clnt_stat
222  * CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, timeout)
223  * 	CLIENT *rh;
224  *	rpcproc_t proc;
225  *	xdrproc_t xargs;
226  *	void *argsp;
227  *	xdrproc_t xres;
228  *	void *resp;
229  *	struct timeval timeout;
230  */
231 #define	CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs)	\
232 	clnt_call_private(rh, NULL, proc, xargs,		\
233 		argsp, xres, resp, secs)
234 #define	clnt_call(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs)	\
235 	clnt_call_private(rh, NULL, proc, xargs,		\
236 		argsp, xres, resp, secs)
237 
238 /*
239  * void
240  * CLNT_ABORT(rh);
241  * 	CLIENT *rh;
242  */
243 #define	CLNT_ABORT(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
244 #define	clnt_abort(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
245 
246 /*
247  * struct rpc_err
248  * CLNT_GETERR(rh);
249  * 	CLIENT *rh;
250  */
251 #define	CLNT_GETERR(rh,errp)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
252 #define	clnt_geterr(rh,errp)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
253 
254 
255 /*
256  * bool_t
257  * CLNT_FREERES(rh, xres, resp);
258  * 	CLIENT *rh;
259  *	xdrproc_t xres;
260  *	void *resp;
261  */
262 #define	CLNT_FREERES(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
263 #define	clnt_freeres(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
264 
265 /*
266  * bool_t
267  * CLNT_CONTROL(cl, request, info)
268  *      CLIENT *cl;
269  *      u_int request;
270  *      char *info;
271  */
272 #define	CLNT_CONTROL(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
273 #define	clnt_control(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
274 
275 /*
276  * control operations that apply to both udp and tcp transports
277  */
278 #define CLSET_TIMEOUT		1	/* set timeout (timeval) */
279 #define CLGET_TIMEOUT		2	/* get timeout (timeval) */
280 #define CLGET_SERVER_ADDR	3	/* get server's address (sockaddr) */
281 #define CLGET_FD		6	/* get connections file descriptor */
282 #define CLGET_SVC_ADDR		7	/* get server's address (netbuf) */
283 #define CLSET_FD_CLOSE		8	/* close fd while clnt_destroy */
284 #define CLSET_FD_NCLOSE		9	/* Do not close fd while clnt_destroy */
285 #define CLGET_XID 		10	/* Get xid */
286 #define CLSET_XID		11	/* Set xid */
287 #define CLGET_VERS		12	/* Get version number */
288 #define CLSET_VERS		13	/* Set version number */
289 #define CLGET_PROG		14	/* Get program number */
290 #define CLSET_PROG		15	/* Set program number */
291 #define CLSET_SVC_ADDR		16	/* get server's address (netbuf) */
292 #define CLSET_PUSH_TIMOD	17	/* push timod if not already present */
293 #define CLSET_POP_TIMOD		18	/* pop timod */
294 /*
295  * Connectionless only control operations
296  */
297 #define CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 4   /* set retry timeout (timeval) */
298 #define CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 5   /* get retry timeout (timeval) */
299 #define CLSET_ASYNC		19
300 #define CLSET_CONNECT		20	/* Use connect() for UDP. (int) */
301 
302 /*
303  * Kernel control operations. The default msleep string is "rpcrecv",
304  * and sleeps are non-interruptible by default.
305  */
306 #define CLSET_WAITCHAN		21	/* set string to use in msleep call */
307 #define CLGET_WAITCHAN		22	/* get string used in msleep call */
308 #define CLSET_INTERRUPTIBLE	23	/* set interruptible flag */
309 #define CLGET_INTERRUPTIBLE	24	/* set interruptible flag */
310 #define CLSET_RETRIES		25	/* set retry count for reconnect */
311 #define CLGET_RETRIES		26	/* get retry count for reconnect */
312 #define CLSET_PRIVPORT		27	/* set privileged source port flag */
313 #define CLGET_PRIVPORT		28	/* get privileged source port flag */
314 #define CLSET_BACKCHANNEL	29	/* set backchannel for socket */
315 #define	CLSET_TLS		30	/* set TLS for socket */
316 #define	CLSET_BLOCKRCV		31	/* Temporarily block reception */
317 #define	CLSET_TLSCERTNAME	32	/* TLS certificate file name */
318 /* Structure used as the argument for CLSET_RECONUPCALL. */
319 struct rpc_reconupcall {
320 	void	(*call)(CLIENT *, void *, struct ucred *);
321 	void	*arg;
322 };
323 #define	CLSET_RECONUPCALL	33	/* Reconnect upcall */
324 
325 /*
326  * void
327  * CLNT_DESTROY(rh);
328  * 	CLIENT *rh;
329  */
330 #define	CLNT_DESTROY(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
331 #define	clnt_destroy(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
332 
333 
334 /*
335  * RPCTEST is a test program which is accessible on every rpc
336  * transport/port.  It is used for testing, performance evaluation,
337  * and network administration.
338  */
339 
340 #define RPCTEST_PROGRAM		((rpcprog_t)1)
341 #define RPCTEST_VERSION		((rpcvers_t)1)
342 #define RPCTEST_NULL_PROC	((rpcproc_t)2)
343 #define RPCTEST_NULL_BATCH_PROC	((rpcproc_t)3)
344 
345 /*
346  * By convention, procedure 0 takes null arguments and returns them
347  */
348 
349 #define NULLPROC ((rpcproc_t)0)
350 
351 /*
352  * Below are the client handle creation routines for the various
353  * implementations of client side rpc.  They can return NULL if a
354  * creation failure occurs.
355  */
356 
357 /*
358  * Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are those that
359  * belong to the nettype namespace (/etc/netconfig).
360  */
361 __BEGIN_DECLS
362 /*
363  *	struct socket *so;			-- socket
364  *	struct sockaddr *svcaddr;		-- servers address
365  *	rpcprog_t prog;				-- program number
366  *	rpcvers_t vers;				-- version number
367  *	size_t sendsz;				-- buffer recv size
368  *	size_t recvsz;				-- buffer send size
369  */
370 extern CLIENT *clnt_dg_create(struct socket *so,
371     struct sockaddr *svcaddr, rpcprog_t program, rpcvers_t version,
372     size_t sendsz, size_t recvsz);
373 
374 /*
375  *	struct socket *so;			-- socket
376  *	struct sockaddr *svcaddr;		-- servers address
377  *	rpcprog_t prog;				-- program number
378  *	rpcvers_t vers;				-- version number
379  *	size_t sendsz;				-- buffer recv size
380  *	size_t recvsz;				-- buffer send size
381  *	int intrflag;				-- is it interruptible
382  */
383 extern CLIENT *clnt_vc_create(struct socket *so,
384     struct sockaddr *svcaddr, rpcprog_t program, rpcvers_t version,
385     size_t sendsz, size_t recvsz, int intrflag);
386 
387 /*
388  *	struct netconfig *nconf;		-- network type
389  *	struct sockaddr *svcaddr;		-- servers address
390  *	rpcprog_t prog;				-- program number
391  *	rpcvers_t vers;				-- version number
392  *	size_t sendsz;				-- buffer recv size
393  *	size_t recvsz;				-- buffer send size
394  */
395 extern CLIENT *clnt_reconnect_create(struct netconfig *nconf,
396     struct sockaddr *svcaddr, rpcprog_t program, rpcvers_t version,
397     size_t sendsz, size_t recvsz);
398 __END_DECLS
399 
400 
401 /*
402  * Print why creation failed
403  */
404 __BEGIN_DECLS
405 extern void clnt_pcreateerror(const char *);			/* stderr */
406 extern char *clnt_spcreateerror(const char *);			/* string */
407 __END_DECLS
408 
409 /*
410  * Like clnt_perror(), but is more verbose in its output
411  */
412 __BEGIN_DECLS
413 extern void clnt_perrno(enum clnt_stat);		/* stderr */
414 extern char *clnt_sperrno(enum clnt_stat);		/* string */
415 __END_DECLS
416 
417 /*
418  * Print an English error message, given the client error code
419  */
420 __BEGIN_DECLS
421 extern void clnt_perror(CLIENT *, const char *);	 	/* stderr */
422 extern char *clnt_sperror(CLIENT *, const char *);		/* string */
423 __END_DECLS
424 
425 
426 /*
427  * If a creation fails, the following allows the user to figure out why.
428  */
429 struct rpc_createerr {
430 	enum clnt_stat cf_stat;
431 	struct rpc_err cf_error; /* useful when cf_stat == RPC_PMAPFAILURE */
432 };
433 
434 extern struct rpc_createerr rpc_createerr;
435 
436 #endif /* !_RPC_CLNT_H_ */
437