xref: /freebsd/sys/riscv/include/sbi.h (revision 6966ac055c3b7a39266fb982493330df7a097997)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Mitchell Horne <mhorne@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by SRI International and the
7  * University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract
8  * FA8750-10-C-0237 ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
9  *
10  * Portions of this software were developed by the University of Cambridge
11  * Computer Laboratory as part of the CTSRD Project, with support from the
12  * UK Higher Education Innovation Fund (HEIF).
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $FreeBSD$
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _MACHINE_SBI_H_
39 #define	_MACHINE_SBI_H_
40 
41 /* SBI Specification Version */
42 #define	SBI_SPEC_VERS_MAJOR_OFFSET	24
43 #define	SBI_SPEC_VERS_MAJOR_MASK	(0x7F << SBI_SPEC_VERS_MAJOR_OFFSET)
44 #define	SBI_SPEC_VERS_MINOR_OFFSET	0
45 #define	SBI_SPEC_VERS_MINOR_MASK	(0xFFFFFF << SBI_SPEC_VERS_MINOR_OFFSET)
46 
47 /* SBI Implementation IDs */
48 #define	SBI_IMPL_ID_BBL			0
49 #define	SBI_IMPL_ID_OPENSBI		1
50 
51 /* SBI Error Codes */
52 #define	SBI_SUCCESS			0
53 #define	SBI_ERR_FAILURE			-1
54 #define	SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED		-2
55 #define	SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM		-3
56 #define	SBI_ERR_DENIED			-4
57 #define	SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS		-5
58 
59 /* SBI Base Extension */
60 #define	SBI_EXT_ID_BASE			0x10
61 #define	SBI_BASE_GET_SPEC_VERSION	0
62 #define	SBI_BASE_GET_IMPL_ID		1
63 #define	SBI_BASE_GET_IMPL_VERSION	2
64 #define	SBI_BASE_PROBE_EXTENSION	3
65 #define	SBI_BASE_GET_MVENDORID		4
66 #define	SBI_BASE_GET_MARCHID		5
67 #define	SBI_BASE_GET_MIMPID		6
68 
69 /* Legacy Extensions */
70 #define	SBI_SET_TIMER			0
71 #define	SBI_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR		1
72 #define	SBI_CONSOLE_GETCHAR		2
73 #define	SBI_CLEAR_IPI			3
74 #define	SBI_SEND_IPI			4
75 #define	SBI_REMOTE_FENCE_I		5
76 #define	SBI_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA		6
77 #define	SBI_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID	7
78 #define	SBI_SHUTDOWN			8
79 
80 #define	SBI_CALL0(e, f)			SBI_CALL4(e, f, 0, 0, 0, 0)
81 #define	SBI_CALL1(e, f, p1)		SBI_CALL4(e, f, p1, 0, 0, 0)
82 #define	SBI_CALL2(e, f, p1, p2)		SBI_CALL4(e, f, p1, p2, 0, 0)
83 #define	SBI_CALL3(e, f, p1, p2, p3)	SBI_CALL4(e, f, p1, p2, p3, 0)
84 #define	SBI_CALL4(e, f, p1, p2, p3, p4)	sbi_call(e, f, p1, p2, p3, p4)
85 
86 /*
87  * Documentation available at
88  * https://github.com/riscv/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/riscv-sbi.adoc
89  */
90 
91 struct sbi_ret {
92 	long error;
93 	long value;
94 };
95 
96 static __inline struct sbi_ret
97 sbi_call(uint64_t arg7, uint64_t arg6, uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1,
98     uint64_t arg2, uint64_t arg3)
99 {
100 	struct sbi_ret ret;
101 
102 	register uintptr_t a0 __asm ("a0") = (uintptr_t)(arg0);
103 	register uintptr_t a1 __asm ("a1") = (uintptr_t)(arg1);
104 	register uintptr_t a2 __asm ("a2") = (uintptr_t)(arg2);
105 	register uintptr_t a3 __asm ("a3") = (uintptr_t)(arg3);
106 	register uintptr_t a6 __asm ("a6") = (uintptr_t)(arg6);
107 	register uintptr_t a7 __asm ("a7") = (uintptr_t)(arg7);
108 
109 	__asm __volatile(			\
110 		"ecall"				\
111 		:"+r"(a0), "+r"(a1)		\
112 		:"r"(a2), "r"(a3), "r"(a6), "r"(a7)	\
113 		:"memory");
114 
115 	ret.error = a0;
116 	ret.value = a1;
117 	return (ret);
118 }
119 
120 /* Base extension functions and variables. */
121 extern u_long sbi_spec_version;
122 extern u_long sbi_impl_id;
123 extern u_long sbi_impl_version;
124 
125 static __inline long
126 sbi_probe_extension(long id)
127 {
128 	return (SBI_CALL1(SBI_EXT_ID_BASE, SBI_BASE_PROBE_EXTENSION, id).value);
129 }
130 
131 /* Legacy extension functions. */
132 static __inline void
133 sbi_console_putchar(int ch)
134 {
135 
136 	(void)SBI_CALL1(SBI_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR, 0, ch);
137 }
138 
139 static __inline int
140 sbi_console_getchar(void)
141 {
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * XXX: The "error" is returned here because legacy SBI functions
145 	 * continue to return their value in a0.
146 	 */
147 	return (SBI_CALL0(SBI_CONSOLE_GETCHAR, 0).error);
148 }
149 
150 static __inline void
151 sbi_set_timer(uint64_t val)
152 {
153 
154 	(void)SBI_CALL1(SBI_SET_TIMER, 0, val);
155 }
156 
157 static __inline void
158 sbi_shutdown(void)
159 {
160 
161 	(void)SBI_CALL0(SBI_SHUTDOWN, 0);
162 }
163 
164 static __inline void
165 sbi_clear_ipi(void)
166 {
167 
168 	(void)SBI_CALL0(SBI_CLEAR_IPI, 0);
169 }
170 
171 static __inline void
172 sbi_send_ipi(const unsigned long *hart_mask)
173 {
174 
175 	(void)SBI_CALL1(SBI_SEND_IPI, 0, (uint64_t)hart_mask);
176 }
177 
178 static __inline void
179 sbi_remote_fence_i(const unsigned long *hart_mask)
180 {
181 
182 	(void)SBI_CALL1(SBI_REMOTE_FENCE_I, 0, (uint64_t)hart_mask);
183 }
184 
185 static __inline void
186 sbi_remote_sfence_vma(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
187     unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
188 {
189 
190 	(void)SBI_CALL3(SBI_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA, 0, (uint64_t)hart_mask, start,
191 	    size);
192 }
193 
194 static __inline void
195 sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
196     unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
197     unsigned long asid)
198 {
199 
200 	(void)SBI_CALL4(SBI_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID, 0, (uint64_t)hart_mask,
201 	    start, size, asid);
202 }
203 
204 void sbi_print_version(void);
205 void sbi_init(void);
206 
207 #endif /* !_MACHINE_SBI_H_ */
208