xref: /freebsd/sys/riscv/include/riscvreg.h (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this software were developed by SRI International and the
6  * University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract
7  * FA8750-10-C-0237 ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
8  *
9  * Portions of this software were developed by the University of Cambridge
10  * Computer Laboratory as part of the CTSRD Project, with support from the
11  * UK Higher Education Innovation Fund (HEIF).
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _MACHINE_RISCVREG_H_
36 #define	_MACHINE_RISCVREG_H_
37 
38 #define	SCAUSE_INTR			(1ul << 63)
39 #define	SCAUSE_CODE			(~SCAUSE_INTR)
40 #define	SCAUSE_INST_MISALIGNED		0
41 #define	SCAUSE_INST_ACCESS_FAULT	1
42 #define	SCAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION	2
43 #define	SCAUSE_BREAKPOINT		3
44 #define	SCAUSE_LOAD_MISALIGNED		4
45 #define	SCAUSE_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT	5
46 #define	SCAUSE_STORE_MISALIGNED		6
47 #define	SCAUSE_STORE_ACCESS_FAULT	7
48 #define	SCAUSE_ECALL_USER		8
49 #define	SCAUSE_ECALL_SUPERVISOR		9
50 #define	SCAUSE_INST_PAGE_FAULT		12
51 #define	SCAUSE_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT		13
52 #define	SCAUSE_STORE_PAGE_FAULT		15
53 
54 #define	SSTATUS_UIE			(1 << 0)
55 #define	SSTATUS_SIE			(1 << 1)
56 #define	SSTATUS_UPIE			(1 << 4)
57 #define	SSTATUS_SPIE			(1 << 5)
58 #define	SSTATUS_SPIE_SHIFT		5
59 #define	SSTATUS_SPP			(1 << 8)
60 #define	SSTATUS_SPP_SHIFT		8
61 #define	SSTATUS_FS_SHIFT		13
62 #define	SSTATUS_FS_OFF			(0x0 << SSTATUS_FS_SHIFT)
63 #define	SSTATUS_FS_INITIAL		(0x1 << SSTATUS_FS_SHIFT)
64 #define	SSTATUS_FS_CLEAN		(0x2 << SSTATUS_FS_SHIFT)
65 #define	SSTATUS_FS_DIRTY		(0x3 << SSTATUS_FS_SHIFT)
66 #define	SSTATUS_FS_MASK			(0x3 << SSTATUS_FS_SHIFT)
67 #define	SSTATUS_XS_SHIFT		15
68 #define	SSTATUS_XS_MASK			(0x3 << SSTATUS_XS_SHIFT)
69 #define	SSTATUS_SUM			(1 << 18)
70 #if __riscv_xlen == 64
71 #define	SSTATUS_SD			(1ul << 63)
72 #else
73 #define	SSTATUS_SD			(1 << 31)
74 #endif
75 
76 #define	MSTATUS_UIE			(1 << 0)
77 #define	MSTATUS_SIE			(1 << 1)
78 #define	MSTATUS_HIE			(1 << 2)
79 #define	MSTATUS_MIE			(1 << 3)
80 #define	MSTATUS_UPIE			(1 << 4)
81 #define	MSTATUS_SPIE			(1 << 5)
82 #define	MSTATUS_SPIE_SHIFT		5
83 #define	MSTATUS_HPIE			(1 << 6)
84 #define	MSTATUS_MPIE			(1 << 7)
85 #define	MSTATUS_MPIE_SHIFT		7
86 #define	MSTATUS_SPP			(1 << 8)
87 #define	MSTATUS_SPP_SHIFT		8
88 #define	MSTATUS_HPP_MASK		0x3
89 #define	MSTATUS_HPP_SHIFT		9
90 #define	MSTATUS_MPP_MASK		0x3
91 #define	MSTATUS_MPP_SHIFT		11
92 #define	MSTATUS_FS_MASK			0x3
93 #define	MSTATUS_FS_SHIFT		13
94 #define	MSTATUS_XS_MASK			0x3
95 #define	MSTATUS_XS_SHIFT		15
96 #define	MSTATUS_MPRV			(1 << 17)
97 #define	MSTATUS_PUM			(1 << 18)
98 #define	MSTATUS_VM_MASK			0x1f
99 #define	MSTATUS_VM_SHIFT		24
100 #define	 MSTATUS_VM_MBARE		0
101 #define	 MSTATUS_VM_MBB			1
102 #define	 MSTATUS_VM_MBBID		2
103 #define	 MSTATUS_VM_SV32		8
104 #define	 MSTATUS_VM_SV39		9
105 #define	 MSTATUS_VM_SV48		10
106 #define	 MSTATUS_VM_SV57		11
107 #define	 MSTATUS_VM_SV64		12
108 #if __riscv_xlen == 64
109 #define	MSTATUS_SD			(1ul << 63)
110 #else
111 #define	MSTATUS_SD			(1 << 31)
112 #endif
113 
114 #define	MSTATUS_PRV_U			0	/* user */
115 #define	MSTATUS_PRV_S			1	/* supervisor */
116 #define	MSTATUS_PRV_H			2	/* hypervisor */
117 #define	MSTATUS_PRV_M			3	/* machine */
118 
119 #define	MIE_USIE	(1 << 0)
120 #define	MIE_SSIE	(1 << 1)
121 #define	MIE_HSIE	(1 << 2)
122 #define	MIE_MSIE	(1 << 3)
123 #define	MIE_UTIE	(1 << 4)
124 #define	MIE_STIE	(1 << 5)
125 #define	MIE_HTIE	(1 << 6)
126 #define	MIE_MTIE	(1 << 7)
127 
128 #define	MIP_USIP	(1 << 0)
129 #define	MIP_SSIP	(1 << 1)
130 #define	MIP_HSIP	(1 << 2)
131 #define	MIP_MSIP	(1 << 3)
132 #define	MIP_UTIP	(1 << 4)
133 #define	MIP_STIP	(1 << 5)
134 #define	MIP_HTIP	(1 << 6)
135 #define	MIP_MTIP	(1 << 7)
136 
137 #define	SIE_USIE	(1 << 0)
138 #define	SIE_SSIE	(1 << 1)
139 #define	SIE_UTIE	(1 << 4)
140 #define	SIE_STIE	(1 << 5)
141 #define	SIE_UEIE	(1 << 8)
142 #define	SIE_SEIE	(1 << 9)
143 
144 #define	MIP_SEIP	(1 << 9)
145 
146 /* Note: sip register has no SIP_STIP bit in Spike simulator */
147 #define	SIP_SSIP	(1 << 1)
148 #define	SIP_STIP	(1 << 5)
149 
150 #define	SATP_PPN_S	0
151 #define	SATP_PPN_M	(0xfffffffffffUL << SATP_PPN_S)
152 #define	SATP_ASID_S	44
153 #define	SATP_ASID_M	(0xffffUL << SATP_ASID_S)
154 #define	SATP_MODE_S	60
155 #define	SATP_MODE_M	(0xfUL << SATP_MODE_S)
156 #define	SATP_MODE_SV39	(8ULL << SATP_MODE_S)
157 #define	SATP_MODE_SV48	(9ULL << SATP_MODE_S)
158 
159 #define	XLEN		__riscv_xlen
160 #define	XLEN_BYTES	(XLEN / 8)
161 #define	INSN_SIZE	4
162 #define	INSN_C_SIZE	2
163 
164 #define	X_RA	1
165 #define	X_SP	2
166 #define	X_GP	3
167 #define	X_TP	4
168 #define	X_T0	5
169 #define	X_T1	6
170 #define	X_T2	7
171 #define	X_T3	28
172 
173 #define	RD_SHIFT	7
174 #define	RD_MASK		(0x1f << RD_SHIFT)
175 #define	RS1_SHIFT	15
176 #define	RS1_MASK	(0x1f << RS1_SHIFT)
177 #define	RS1_SP		(X_SP << RS1_SHIFT)
178 #define	RS2_SHIFT	20
179 #define	RS2_MASK	(0x1f << RS2_SHIFT)
180 #define	RS2_RA		(X_RA << RS2_SHIFT)
181 #define	IMM_SHIFT	20
182 #define	IMM_MASK	(0xfff << IMM_SHIFT)
183 
184 #define	RS2_C_SHIFT	2
185 #define	RS2_C_MASK	(0x1f << RS2_C_SHIFT)
186 #define	RS2_C_RA	(X_RA << RS2_C_SHIFT)
187 
188 #define	CSR_ZIMM(val)							\
189 	(__builtin_constant_p(val) && ((u_long)(val) < 32))
190 
191 #define	csr_swap(csr, val)						\
192 ({	if (CSR_ZIMM(val))  						\
193 		__asm __volatile("csrrwi %0, " #csr ", %1"		\
194 				: "=r" (val) : "i" (val));		\
195 	else 								\
196 		__asm __volatile("csrrw %0, " #csr ", %1"		\
197 				: "=r" (val) : "r" (val));		\
198 	val;								\
199 })
200 
201 #define	csr_write(csr, val)						\
202 ({	if (CSR_ZIMM(val)) 						\
203 		__asm __volatile("csrwi " #csr ", %0" :: "i" (val));	\
204 	else 								\
205 		__asm __volatile("csrw " #csr ", %0" ::  "r" (val));	\
206 })
207 
208 #define	csr_set(csr, val)						\
209 ({	if (CSR_ZIMM(val)) 						\
210 		__asm __volatile("csrsi " #csr ", %0" :: "i" (val));	\
211 	else								\
212 		__asm __volatile("csrs " #csr ", %0" :: "r" (val));	\
213 })
214 
215 #define	csr_clear(csr, val)						\
216 ({	if (CSR_ZIMM(val))						\
217 		__asm __volatile("csrci " #csr ", %0" :: "i" (val));	\
218 	else								\
219 		__asm __volatile("csrc " #csr ", %0" :: "r" (val));	\
220 })
221 
222 #define	csr_read(csr)							\
223 ({	u_long val;							\
224 	__asm __volatile("csrr %0, " #csr : "=r" (val));		\
225 	val;								\
226 })
227 
228 #if __riscv_xlen == 32
229 #define	csr_read64(csr)							\
230 ({	uint64_t val;							\
231 	uint32_t high, low;						\
232 	__asm __volatile("1: "						\
233 			 "csrr t0, " #csr "h\n"				\
234 			 "csrr %0, " #csr "\n"				\
235 			 "csrr %1, " #csr "h\n"				\
236 			 "bne t0, %1, 1b"				\
237 			 : "=r" (low), "=r" (high)			\
238 			 :						\
239 			 : "t0");					\
240 	val = (low | ((uint64_t)high << 32));				\
241 	val;								\
242 })
243 #else
244 #define	csr_read64(csr)		((uint64_t)csr_read(csr))
245 #endif
246 
247 #endif /* !_MACHINE_RISCVREG_H_ */
248