xref: /freebsd/sys/riscv/include/cpu.h (revision f5dc2263ab1be8a35a7e27e82103f9ccd41ae584)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this software were developed by SRI International and the
6  * University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract
7  * FA8750-10-C-0237 ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
8  *
9  * Portions of this software were developed by the University of Cambridge
10  * Computer Laboratory as part of the CTSRD Project, with support from the
11  * UK Higher Education Innovation Fund (HEIF).
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_
36 #define	_MACHINE_CPU_H_
37 
38 #ifndef LOCORE
39 #include <machine/atomic.h>
40 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
41 #include <machine/frame.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #define	TRAPF_PC(tfp)		((tfp)->tf_sepc)
45 #define	TRAPF_USERMODE(tfp)	(((tfp)->tf_sstatus & SSTATUS_SPP) == 0)
46 
47 #define	cpu_getstack(td)	((td)->td_frame->tf_sp)
48 #define	cpu_setstack(td, sp)	((td)->td_frame->tf_sp = (sp))
49 #define	cpu_spinwait()		/* nothing */
50 #define	cpu_lock_delay()	DELAY(1)
51 
52 /*
53  * Core manufacturer IDs, as reported by the mvendorid CSR.
54  */
55 #define	MVENDORID_UNIMPL	0x0
56 #define	MVENDORID_SIFIVE	0x489
57 #define	MVENDORID_THEAD		0x5b7
58 #define	MVENDORID_SPACEMIT	0x710
59 
60 /*
61  * Micro-architecture ID register, marchid.
62  *
63  * IDs for open-source implementations are allocated globally. Commercial IDs
64  * will have the most-significant bit set.
65  */
66 #define	MARCHID_UNIMPL		0x0
67 #define	MARCHID_MSB		(1ul << (XLEN - 1))
68 #define	MARCHID_OPENSOURCE(v)	(v)
69 #define	MARCHID_COMMERCIAL(v)	(MARCHID_MSB | (v))
70 #define	MARCHID_IS_OPENSOURCE(m) (((m) & MARCHID_MSB) == 0)
71 
72 /*
73  * Open-source marchid values.
74  *
75  * https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/blob/master/marchid.md
76  */
77 #define	MARCHID_UCB_ROCKET	MARCHID_OPENSOURCE(1)
78 #define	MARCHID_UCB_BOOM	MARCHID_OPENSOURCE(2)
79 #define	MARCHID_UCB_SPIKE	MARCHID_OPENSOURCE(5)
80 #define	MARCHID_UCAM_RVBS	MARCHID_OPENSOURCE(10)
81 
82 /* SiFive marchid values */
83 #define	MARCHID_SIFIVE_U7	MARCHID_COMMERCIAL(7)
84 #define	MARCHID_SIFIVE_P5	MARCHID_COMMERCIAL(8)
85 
86 /* SpacemiT marchid values */
87 #define	MARCHID_SPACEMIT_K1	MARCHID_COMMERCIAL(0x58000001)
88 
89 /*
90  * MMU virtual-addressing modes. Support for each level implies the previous,
91  * so Sv48-enabled systems MUST support Sv39, etc.
92  */
93 #define	MMU_SV39	0x1	/* 3-level paging */
94 #define	MMU_SV48	0x2	/* 4-level paging */
95 #define	MMU_SV57	0x4	/* 5-level paging */
96 
97 #ifdef _KERNEL
98 #ifndef LOCORE
99 
100 extern char btext[];
101 extern char etext[];
102 
103 void	cpu_halt(void) __dead2;
104 void	cpu_reset(void) __dead2;
105 void	fork_trampoline(void);
106 void	identify_cpu(u_int cpu);
107 void	printcpuinfo(u_int cpu);
108 
109 static __inline uint64_t
110 get_cyclecount(void)
111 {
112 
113 	return (rdcycle());
114 }
115 
116 #endif /* !LOCORE */
117 #endif /* _KERNEL */
118 
119 #endif /* !_MACHINE_CPU_H_ */
120