xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/ps3/ps3bus.c (revision 783d3ff6d7fae619db8a7990b8a6387de0c677b5)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nathan Whitehorn
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 glevand (geoffrey.levand@mail.ru)
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
22  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
23  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
25  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
26  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/module.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/clock.h>
36 #include <sys/cpu.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/resource.h>
40 #include <sys/rman.h>
41 
42 #include <vm/vm.h>
43 #include <vm/pmap.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46 #include <machine/platform.h>
47 #include <machine/resource.h>
48 
49 #include "ps3bus.h"
50 #include "ps3-hvcall.h"
51 #include "iommu_if.h"
52 #include "clock_if.h"
53 
54 static void	ps3bus_identify(driver_t *, device_t);
55 static int	ps3bus_probe(device_t);
56 static int	ps3bus_attach(device_t);
57 static int	ps3bus_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
58 static int	ps3bus_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
59 		    uintptr_t *result);
60 static struct rman *ps3bus_get_rman(device_t bus, int type, u_int flags);
61 static struct resource *ps3bus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
62 		    int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
63 		    rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
64 static int	ps3bus_map_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
65 		    struct resource *r, struct resource_map_request *argsp,
66 		    struct resource_map *map);
67 static int	ps3bus_unmap_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
68 		    struct resource *r, struct resource_map *map);
69 static bus_dma_tag_t ps3bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child);
70 static int	ps3_iommu_map(device_t dev, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *nsegs,
71 		    bus_addr_t min, bus_addr_t max, bus_size_t alignment,
72 		    bus_addr_t boundary, void *cookie);
73 static int	ps3_iommu_unmap(device_t dev, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
74 		    int nsegs, void *cookie);
75 static int	ps3_gettime(device_t dev, struct timespec *ts);
76 static int	ps3_settime(device_t dev, struct timespec *ts);
77 
78 struct ps3bus_devinfo {
79 	int bus;
80 	int dev;
81 	uint64_t bustype;
82 	uint64_t devtype;
83 	int busidx;
84 	int devidx;
85 
86 	struct resource_list resources;
87 	bus_dma_tag_t dma_tag;
88 
89 	struct mtx iommu_mtx;
90 	bus_addr_t dma_base[4];
91 };
92 
93 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PS3BUS, "ps3bus", "PS3 system bus device information");
94 
95 enum ps3bus_irq_type {
96 	SB_IRQ = 2,
97 	OHCI_IRQ = 3,
98 	EHCI_IRQ = 4,
99 };
100 
101 enum ps3bus_reg_type {
102 	OHCI_REG = 3,
103 	EHCI_REG = 4,
104 };
105 
106 static device_method_t ps3bus_methods[] = {
107 	/* Device interface */
108 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	ps3bus_identify),
109 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ps3bus_probe),
110 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ps3bus_attach),
111 
112 	/* Bus interface */
113 	DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,	bus_generic_add_child),
114 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_dma_tag,	ps3bus_get_dma_tag),
115 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	ps3bus_print_child),
116 	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	ps3bus_read_ivar),
117 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_rman,		ps3bus_get_rman),
118 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	ps3bus_alloc_resource),
119 	DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_rman_adjust_resource),
120 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_rman_activate_resource),
121 	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_rman_deactivate_resource),
122 	DEVMETHOD(bus_map_resource,	ps3bus_map_resource),
123 	DEVMETHOD(bus_unmap_resource,	ps3bus_unmap_resource),
124 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_rman_release_resource),
125 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	bus_generic_setup_intr),
126 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
127 
128 	/* IOMMU interface */
129 	DEVMETHOD(iommu_map,		ps3_iommu_map),
130 	DEVMETHOD(iommu_unmap,		ps3_iommu_unmap),
131 
132 	/* Clock interface */
133 	DEVMETHOD(clock_gettime,	ps3_gettime),
134 	DEVMETHOD(clock_settime,	ps3_settime),
135 
136 	DEVMETHOD_END
137 };
138 
139 struct ps3bus_softc {
140 	struct rman sc_mem_rman;
141 	struct rman sc_intr_rman;
142 	struct mem_region *regions;
143 	int rcount;
144 };
145 
146 static driver_t ps3bus_driver = {
147 	"ps3bus",
148 	ps3bus_methods,
149 	sizeof(struct ps3bus_softc)
150 };
151 
152 DRIVER_MODULE(ps3bus, nexus, ps3bus_driver, 0, 0);
153 
154 static void
155 ps3bus_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
156 {
157 	if (strcmp(installed_platform(), "ps3") != 0)
158 		return;
159 
160 	if (device_find_child(parent, "ps3bus", -1) == NULL)
161 		BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "ps3bus", 0);
162 }
163 
164 static int
165 ps3bus_probe(device_t dev)
166 {
167 	/* Do not attach to any OF nodes that may be present */
168 
169 	device_set_desc(dev, "Playstation 3 System Bus");
170 
171 	return (BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD);
172 }
173 
174 static void
175 ps3bus_resources_init(struct rman *rm, int bus_index, int dev_index,
176     struct ps3bus_devinfo *dinfo)
177 {
178 	uint64_t irq_type, irq, outlet;
179 	uint64_t reg_type, paddr, len;
180 	uint64_t ppe, junk;
181 	int i, result;
182 	int thread;
183 
184 	resource_list_init(&dinfo->resources);
185 
186 	lv1_get_logical_ppe_id(&ppe);
187 	thread = 32 - fls(mfctrl());
188 
189 	/* Scan for interrupts */
190 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
191 		result = lv1_get_repository_node_value(PS3_LPAR_ID_PME,
192 		    (lv1_repository_string("bus") >> 32) | bus_index,
193 		    lv1_repository_string("dev") | dev_index,
194 		    lv1_repository_string("intr") | i, 0, &irq_type, &irq);
195 
196 		if (result != 0)
197 			break;
198 
199 		switch (irq_type) {
200 		case SB_IRQ:
201 			lv1_construct_event_receive_port(&outlet);
202 			lv1_connect_irq_plug_ext(ppe, thread, outlet, outlet,
203 			    0);
204 			lv1_connect_interrupt_event_receive_port(dinfo->bus,
205 			    dinfo->dev, outlet, irq);
206 			break;
207 		case OHCI_IRQ:
208 		case EHCI_IRQ:
209 			lv1_construct_io_irq_outlet(irq, &outlet);
210 			lv1_connect_irq_plug_ext(ppe, thread, outlet, outlet,
211 			    0);
212 			break;
213 		default:
214 			printf("Unknown IRQ type %ld for device %d.%d\n",
215 			    irq_type, dinfo->bus, dinfo->dev);
216 			break;
217 		}
218 
219 		resource_list_add(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_IRQ, i,
220 		    outlet, outlet, 1);
221 	}
222 
223 	/* Scan for registers */
224 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
225 		result = lv1_get_repository_node_value(PS3_LPAR_ID_PME,
226 		    (lv1_repository_string("bus") >> 32) | bus_index,
227 		    lv1_repository_string("dev") | dev_index,
228 		    lv1_repository_string("reg") | i,
229 		    lv1_repository_string("type"), &reg_type, &junk);
230 
231 		if (result != 0)
232 			break;
233 
234 		result = lv1_get_repository_node_value(PS3_LPAR_ID_PME,
235 		    (lv1_repository_string("bus") >> 32) | bus_index,
236 		    lv1_repository_string("dev") | dev_index,
237 		    lv1_repository_string("reg") | i,
238 		    lv1_repository_string("data"), &paddr, &len);
239 
240 		result = lv1_map_device_mmio_region(dinfo->bus, dinfo->dev,
241 		    paddr, len, 12 /* log_2(4 KB) */, &paddr);
242 
243 		if (result != 0) {
244 			printf("Mapping registers failed for device "
245 			    "%d.%d (%ld.%ld): %d\n", dinfo->bus, dinfo->dev,
246 			    dinfo->bustype, dinfo->devtype, result);
247 			continue;
248 		}
249 
250 		rman_manage_region(rm, paddr, paddr + len - 1);
251 		resource_list_add(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY, i,
252 		    paddr, paddr + len, len);
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 static void
257 ps3bus_resources_init_by_type(struct rman *rm, int bus_index, int dev_index,
258     uint64_t irq_type, uint64_t reg_type, struct ps3bus_devinfo *dinfo)
259 {
260 	uint64_t _irq_type, irq, outlet;
261 	uint64_t _reg_type, paddr, len;
262 	uint64_t ppe, junk;
263 	int i, result;
264 	int thread;
265 
266 	resource_list_init(&dinfo->resources);
267 
268 	lv1_get_logical_ppe_id(&ppe);
269 	thread = 32 - fls(mfctrl());
270 
271 	/* Scan for interrupts */
272 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
273 		result = lv1_get_repository_node_value(PS3_LPAR_ID_PME,
274 		    (lv1_repository_string("bus") >> 32) | bus_index,
275 		    lv1_repository_string("dev") | dev_index,
276 		    lv1_repository_string("intr") | i, 0, &_irq_type, &irq);
277 
278 		if (result != 0)
279 			break;
280 
281 		if (_irq_type != irq_type)
282 			continue;
283 
284 		lv1_construct_io_irq_outlet(irq, &outlet);
285 		lv1_connect_irq_plug_ext(ppe, thread, outlet, outlet,
286 		    0);
287 		resource_list_add(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_IRQ, i,
288 		    outlet, outlet, 1);
289 	}
290 
291 	/* Scan for registers */
292 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
293 		result = lv1_get_repository_node_value(PS3_LPAR_ID_PME,
294 		    (lv1_repository_string("bus") >> 32) | bus_index,
295 		    lv1_repository_string("dev") | dev_index,
296 		    lv1_repository_string("reg") | i,
297 		    lv1_repository_string("type"), &_reg_type, &junk);
298 
299 		if (result != 0)
300 			break;
301 
302 		if (_reg_type != reg_type)
303 			continue;
304 
305 		result = lv1_get_repository_node_value(PS3_LPAR_ID_PME,
306 		    (lv1_repository_string("bus") >> 32) | bus_index,
307 		    lv1_repository_string("dev") | dev_index,
308 		    lv1_repository_string("reg") | i,
309 		    lv1_repository_string("data"), &paddr, &len);
310 
311 		result = lv1_map_device_mmio_region(dinfo->bus, dinfo->dev,
312 		    paddr, len, 12 /* log_2(4 KB) */, &paddr);
313 
314 		if (result != 0) {
315 			printf("Mapping registers failed for device "
316 			    "%d.%d (%ld.%ld): %d\n", dinfo->bus, dinfo->dev,
317 			    dinfo->bustype, dinfo->devtype, result);
318 			break;
319 		}
320 
321 		rman_manage_region(rm, paddr, paddr + len - 1);
322 		resource_list_add(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY, i,
323 		    paddr, paddr + len, len);
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 static int
328 ps3bus_attach(device_t self)
329 {
330 	struct ps3bus_softc *sc;
331 	struct ps3bus_devinfo *dinfo;
332 	int bus_index, dev_index, result;
333 	uint64_t bustype, bus, devs;
334 	uint64_t dev, devtype;
335 	uint64_t junk;
336 	device_t cdev;
337 
338 	sc = device_get_softc(self);
339 	sc->sc_mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
340 	sc->sc_mem_rman.rm_descr = "PS3Bus Memory Mapped I/O";
341 	sc->sc_intr_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
342 	sc->sc_intr_rman.rm_descr = "PS3Bus Interrupts";
343 	rman_init(&sc->sc_mem_rman);
344 	rman_init(&sc->sc_intr_rman);
345 	rman_manage_region(&sc->sc_intr_rman, 0, ~0);
346 
347 	/* Get memory regions for DMA */
348 	mem_regions(&sc->regions, &sc->rcount, NULL, NULL);
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Probe all the PS3's buses.
352 	 */
353 
354 	for (bus_index = 0; bus_index < 5; bus_index++) {
355 		result = lv1_get_repository_node_value(PS3_LPAR_ID_PME,
356 		    (lv1_repository_string("bus") >> 32) | bus_index,
357 		    lv1_repository_string("type"), 0, 0, &bustype, &junk);
358 
359 		if (result != 0)
360 			continue;
361 
362 		result = lv1_get_repository_node_value(PS3_LPAR_ID_PME,
363 		    (lv1_repository_string("bus") >> 32) | bus_index,
364 		    lv1_repository_string("id"), 0, 0, &bus, &junk);
365 
366 		if (result != 0)
367 			continue;
368 
369 		result = lv1_get_repository_node_value(PS3_LPAR_ID_PME,
370 		    (lv1_repository_string("bus") >> 32) | bus_index,
371 		    lv1_repository_string("num_dev"), 0, 0, &devs, &junk);
372 
373 		for (dev_index = 0; dev_index < devs; dev_index++) {
374 			result = lv1_get_repository_node_value(PS3_LPAR_ID_PME,
375 			    (lv1_repository_string("bus") >> 32) | bus_index,
376 			    lv1_repository_string("dev") | dev_index,
377 			    lv1_repository_string("type"), 0, &devtype, &junk);
378 
379 			if (result != 0)
380 				continue;
381 
382 			result = lv1_get_repository_node_value(PS3_LPAR_ID_PME,
383 			    (lv1_repository_string("bus") >> 32) | bus_index,
384 			    lv1_repository_string("dev") | dev_index,
385 			    lv1_repository_string("id"), 0, &dev, &junk);
386 
387 			if (result != 0)
388 				continue;
389 
390 			switch (devtype) {
391 			case PS3_DEVTYPE_USB:
392 				/* USB device has OHCI and EHCI USB host controllers */
393 
394 				lv1_open_device(bus, dev, 0);
395 
396 				/* OHCI host controller */
397 
398 				dinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo), M_PS3BUS,
399 				    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
400 
401 				dinfo->bus = bus;
402 				dinfo->dev = dev;
403 				dinfo->bustype = bustype;
404 				dinfo->devtype = devtype;
405 				dinfo->busidx = bus_index;
406 				dinfo->devidx = dev_index;
407 
408 				ps3bus_resources_init_by_type(&sc->sc_mem_rman, bus_index,
409 				    dev_index, OHCI_IRQ, OHCI_REG, dinfo);
410 
411 				cdev = device_add_child(self, "ohci", -1);
412 				if (cdev == NULL) {
413 					device_printf(self,
414 					    "device_add_child failed\n");
415 					free(dinfo, M_PS3BUS);
416 					continue;
417 				}
418 
419 				mtx_init(&dinfo->iommu_mtx, "iommu", NULL, MTX_DEF);
420 				device_set_ivars(cdev, dinfo);
421 
422 				/* EHCI host controller */
423 
424 				dinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo), M_PS3BUS,
425 				    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
426 
427 				dinfo->bus = bus;
428 				dinfo->dev = dev;
429 				dinfo->bustype = bustype;
430 				dinfo->devtype = devtype;
431 				dinfo->busidx = bus_index;
432 				dinfo->devidx = dev_index;
433 
434 				ps3bus_resources_init_by_type(&sc->sc_mem_rman, bus_index,
435 				    dev_index, EHCI_IRQ, EHCI_REG, dinfo);
436 
437 				cdev = device_add_child(self, "ehci", -1);
438 				if (cdev == NULL) {
439 					device_printf(self,
440 					    "device_add_child failed\n");
441 					free(dinfo, M_PS3BUS);
442 					continue;
443 				}
444 
445 				mtx_init(&dinfo->iommu_mtx, "iommu", NULL, MTX_DEF);
446 				device_set_ivars(cdev, dinfo);
447 				break;
448 			default:
449 				dinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dinfo), M_PS3BUS,
450 				    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
451 
452 				dinfo->bus = bus;
453 				dinfo->dev = dev;
454 				dinfo->bustype = bustype;
455 				dinfo->devtype = devtype;
456 				dinfo->busidx = bus_index;
457 				dinfo->devidx = dev_index;
458 
459 				if (dinfo->bustype == PS3_BUSTYPE_SYSBUS ||
460 				    dinfo->bustype == PS3_BUSTYPE_STORAGE)
461 					lv1_open_device(bus, dev, 0);
462 
463 				ps3bus_resources_init(&sc->sc_mem_rman, bus_index,
464 				    dev_index, dinfo);
465 
466 				cdev = device_add_child(self, NULL, -1);
467 				if (cdev == NULL) {
468 					device_printf(self,
469 					    "device_add_child failed\n");
470 					free(dinfo, M_PS3BUS);
471 					continue;
472 				}
473 
474 				mtx_init(&dinfo->iommu_mtx, "iommu", NULL, MTX_DEF);
475 				device_set_ivars(cdev, dinfo);
476 			}
477 		}
478 	}
479 
480 	clock_register(self, 1000);
481 
482 	return (bus_generic_attach(self));
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 ps3bus_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
487 {
488 	struct ps3bus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
489 	int retval = 0;
490 
491 	retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
492 	retval += resource_list_print_type(&dinfo->resources, "mem",
493 	    SYS_RES_MEMORY, "%#jx");
494 	retval += resource_list_print_type(&dinfo->resources, "irq",
495 	    SYS_RES_IRQ, "%jd");
496 
497 	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
498 
499 	return (retval);
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 ps3bus_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
504 {
505 	struct ps3bus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
506 
507 	switch (which) {
508 	case PS3BUS_IVAR_BUS:
509 		*result = dinfo->bus;
510 		break;
511 	case PS3BUS_IVAR_DEVICE:
512 		*result = dinfo->dev;
513 		break;
514 	case PS3BUS_IVAR_BUSTYPE:
515 		*result = dinfo->bustype;
516 		break;
517 	case PS3BUS_IVAR_DEVTYPE:
518 		*result = dinfo->devtype;
519 		break;
520 	case PS3BUS_IVAR_BUSIDX:
521 		*result = dinfo->busidx;
522 		break;
523 	case PS3BUS_IVAR_DEVIDX:
524 		*result = dinfo->devidx;
525 		break;
526 	default:
527 		return (EINVAL);
528 	}
529 
530 	return (0);
531 }
532 
533 static struct rman *
534 ps3bus_get_rman(device_t bus, int type, u_int flags)
535 {
536 	struct	ps3bus_softc *sc;
537 
538 	sc = device_get_softc(bus);
539 	switch (type) {
540 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
541 		return (&sc->sc_mem_rman);
542 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
543 		return (&sc->sc_intr_rman);
544 	default:
545 		return (NULL);
546 	}
547 }
548 
549 static struct resource *
550 ps3bus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
551     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
552 {
553 	struct	ps3bus_devinfo *dinfo;
554         rman_res_t	adjstart, adjend, adjcount;
555         struct	resource_list_entry *rle;
556 
557 	dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
558 
559 	switch (type) {
560 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
561 		rle = resource_list_find(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
562 		    *rid);
563 		if (rle == NULL) {
564 			device_printf(bus, "no rle for %s memory %d\n",
565 				      device_get_nameunit(child), *rid);
566 			return (NULL);
567 		}
568 
569 		if (start < rle->start)
570 			adjstart = rle->start;
571 		else if (start > rle->end)
572 			adjstart = rle->end;
573 		else
574 			adjstart = start;
575 
576 		if (end < rle->start)
577 			adjend = rle->start;
578 		else if (end > rle->end)
579 			adjend = rle->end;
580 		else
581 			adjend = end;
582 
583 		adjcount = adjend - adjstart;
584 		break;
585 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
586 		rle = resource_list_find(&dinfo->resources, SYS_RES_IRQ,
587 		    *rid);
588 		adjstart = rle->start;
589 		adjcount = ulmax(count, rle->count);
590 		adjend = ulmax(rle->end, rle->start + adjcount - 1);
591 		break;
592 	default:
593 		device_printf(bus, "unknown resource request from %s\n",
594 			      device_get_nameunit(child));
595 		return (NULL);
596         }
597 
598 	return (bus_generic_rman_alloc_resource(bus, child, type, rid, adjstart,
599 	    adjend, adjcount, flags));
600 }
601 
602 static int
603 ps3bus_map_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, struct resource *r,
604     struct resource_map_request *argsp, struct resource_map *map)
605 {
606 	struct resource_map_request args;
607 	rman_res_t length, start;
608 	int error;
609 
610 	/* Resources must be active to be mapped. */
611 	if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE))
612 		return (ENXIO);
613 
614 	/* Mappings are only supported on memory resources. */
615 	switch (rman_get_type(r)) {
616 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
617 		break;
618 	default:
619 		return (EINVAL);
620 	}
621 
622 	resource_init_map_request(&args);
623 	error = resource_validate_map_request(r, argsp, &args, &start, &length);
624 	if (error)
625 		return (error);
626 
627 	if (bootverbose)
628 		printf("ps3 mapdev: start %jx, len %jd\n", start, length);
629 
630 	map->r_vaddr = pmap_mapdev_attr(start, length, args.memattr);
631 	if (map->r_vaddr == NULL)
632 		return (ENOMEM);
633 	map->r_bustag = &bs_be_tag;
634 	map->r_bushandle = (vm_offset_t)map->r_vaddr;
635 	map->r_size = length;
636 	return (0);
637 }
638 
639 static int
640 ps3bus_unmap_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, struct resource *r,
641     struct resource_map *map)
642 {
643 
644 	switch (rman_get_type(r)) {
645 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
646 		pmap_unmapdev(map->r_vaddr, map->r_size);
647 		return (0);
648 	default:
649 		return (EINVAL);
650 	}
651 }
652 
653 static bus_dma_tag_t
654 ps3bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child)
655 {
656 	struct ps3bus_devinfo *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
657 	struct ps3bus_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
658 	int i, err, flags, pagesize;
659 
660 	if (dinfo->bustype != PS3_BUSTYPE_SYSBUS &&
661 	    dinfo->bustype != PS3_BUSTYPE_STORAGE)
662 		return (bus_get_dma_tag(dev));
663 
664 	mtx_lock(&dinfo->iommu_mtx);
665 	if (dinfo->dma_tag != NULL) {
666 		mtx_unlock(&dinfo->iommu_mtx);
667 		return (dinfo->dma_tag);
668 	}
669 
670 	flags = 0; /* 32-bit mode */
671 	if (dinfo->bustype == PS3_BUSTYPE_SYSBUS &&
672 	    dinfo->devtype == PS3_DEVTYPE_USB)
673 		flags = 2; /* 8-bit mode */
674 
675 	pagesize = 24; /* log_2(16 MB) */
676 	if (dinfo->bustype == PS3_BUSTYPE_STORAGE)
677 		pagesize = 12; /* 4 KB */
678 
679 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rcount; i++) {
680 		err = lv1_allocate_device_dma_region(dinfo->bus, dinfo->dev,
681 		    sc->regions[i].mr_size, pagesize, flags,
682 		    &dinfo->dma_base[i]);
683 		if (err != 0) {
684 			device_printf(child,
685 			    "could not allocate DMA region %d: %d\n", i, err);
686 			goto fail;
687 		}
688 
689 		err = lv1_map_device_dma_region(dinfo->bus, dinfo->dev,
690 		    sc->regions[i].mr_start, dinfo->dma_base[i],
691 		    sc->regions[i].mr_size,
692 		    0xf800000000000800UL /* Cell Handbook Figure 7.3.4.1 */);
693 		if (err != 0) {
694 			device_printf(child,
695 			    "could not map DMA region %d: %d\n", i, err);
696 			goto fail;
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	err = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev),
701 	    1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
702 	    NULL, NULL, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE,
703 	    0, NULL, NULL, &dinfo->dma_tag);
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * Note: storage devices have IOMMU mappings set up by the hypervisor,
707 	 * but use physical, non-translated addresses. The above IOMMU
708 	 * initialization is necessary for the hypervisor to be able to set up
709 	 * the mappings, but actual DMA mappings should not use the IOMMU
710 	 * routines.
711 	 */
712 	if (dinfo->bustype != PS3_BUSTYPE_STORAGE)
713 		bus_dma_tag_set_iommu(dinfo->dma_tag, dev, dinfo);
714 
715 fail:
716 	mtx_unlock(&dinfo->iommu_mtx);
717 
718 	if (err)
719 		return (NULL);
720 
721 	return (dinfo->dma_tag);
722 }
723 
724 static int
725 ps3_iommu_map(device_t dev, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *nsegs,
726     bus_addr_t min, bus_addr_t max, bus_size_t alignment, bus_addr_t boundary,
727     void *cookie)
728 {
729 	struct ps3bus_devinfo *dinfo = cookie;
730 	struct ps3bus_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
731 	int i, j;
732 
733 	for (i = 0; i < *nsegs; i++) {
734 		for (j = 0; j < sc->rcount; j++) {
735 			if (segs[i].ds_addr >= sc->regions[j].mr_start &&
736 			    segs[i].ds_addr < sc->regions[j].mr_start +
737 			      sc->regions[j].mr_size)
738 				break;
739 		}
740 		KASSERT(j < sc->rcount,
741 		    ("Trying to map address %#lx not in physical memory",
742 		    segs[i].ds_addr));
743 
744 		segs[i].ds_addr = dinfo->dma_base[j] +
745 		    (segs[i].ds_addr - sc->regions[j].mr_start);
746 	}
747 
748 	return (0);
749 }
750 
751 static int
752 ps3_iommu_unmap(device_t dev, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, void *cookie)
753 {
754 
755 	return (0);
756 }
757 
758 #define Y2K 946684800
759 
760 static int
761 ps3_gettime(device_t dev, struct timespec *ts)
762 {
763 	uint64_t rtc, tb;
764 	int result;
765 
766 	result = lv1_get_rtc(&rtc, &tb);
767 	if (result)
768 		return (result);
769 
770 	ts->tv_sec = rtc + Y2K;
771 	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
772 	return (0);
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 ps3_settime(device_t dev, struct timespec *ts)
777 {
778 	return (-1);
779 }
780