xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/powerpc/machdep.c (revision 87569f75a91f298c52a71823c04d41cf53c88889)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
48  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
49  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
50  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
51  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
52  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
53  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  *	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.74.2.1 2000/11/01 16:13:48 tv Exp $
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
59 
60 #include "opt_compat.h"
61 #include "opt_ddb.h"
62 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
63 #include "opt_msgbuf.h"
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/proc.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/bio.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/bus.h>
71 #include <sys/cons.h>
72 #include <sys/cpu.h>
73 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
74 #include <sys/exec.h>
75 #include <sys/imgact.h>
76 #include <sys/kdb.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/ktr.h>
79 #include <sys/linker.h>
80 #include <sys/lock.h>
81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
83 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
84 #include <sys/mutex.h>
85 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
86 #include <sys/reboot.h>
87 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
88 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
89 #include <sys/sysent.h>
90 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
91 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
92 #include <sys/uio.h>
93 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
94 #include <sys/vnode.h>
95 
96 #include <net/netisr.h>
97 
98 #include <vm/vm.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
101 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
103 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
104 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
105 
106 #include <machine/bat.h>
107 #include <machine/clock.h>
108 #include <machine/cpu.h>
109 #include <machine/elf.h>
110 #include <machine/fpu.h>
111 #include <machine/md_var.h>
112 #include <machine/metadata.h>
113 #include <machine/mmuvar.h>
114 #include <machine/pcb.h>
115 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
116 #include <machine/reg.h>
117 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
118 #include <machine/trap.h>
119 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
120 
121 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
122 
123 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
124 
125 #ifdef DDB
126 extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
127 #endif
128 
129 int cold = 1;
130 
131 struct		pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];
132 struct		trapframe frame0;
133 
134 vm_offset_t	kstack0;
135 vm_offset_t	kstack0_phys;
136 
137 char		machine[] = "powerpc";
138 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, machine, 0, "");
139 
140 static char	model[128];
141 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, model, 0, "");
142 
143 static int cacheline_size = CACHELINESIZE;
144 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_CACHELINE, cacheline_size,
145 	   CTLFLAG_RD, &cacheline_size, 0, "");
146 
147 static void	cpu_startup(void *);
148 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL)
149 
150 void		powerpc_init(u_int, u_int, u_int, void *);
151 
152 int		save_ofw_mapping(void);
153 int		restore_ofw_mapping(void);
154 
155 void		install_extint(void (*)(void));
156 
157 int             setfault(faultbuf);             /* defined in locore.S */
158 
159 static int	grab_mcontext(struct thread *, mcontext_t *, int);
160 
161 void		asm_panic(char *);
162 
163 long		Maxmem = 0;
164 long		realmem = 0;
165 
166 struct pmap	ofw_pmap;
167 extern int	ofmsr;
168 
169 struct bat	battable[16];
170 
171 struct kva_md_info kmi;
172 
173 void setPQL2(int *const size, int *const ways);
174 
175 void
176 setPQL2(int *const size, int *const ways)
177 {
178 	return;
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 powerpc_ofw_shutdown(void *junk, int howto)
183 {
184 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
185 		OF_halt();
186 	}
187 	OF_reboot();
188 }
189 
190 static void
191 cpu_startup(void *dummy)
192 {
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Initialise the decrementer-based clock.
196 	 */
197 	decr_init();
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
201 	 */
202 	cpu_setup(PCPU_GET(cpuid));
203 
204 	/* startrtclock(); */
205 #ifdef PERFMON
206 	perfmon_init();
207 #endif
208 	printf("real memory  = %ld (%ld MB)\n", ptoa(physmem),
209 	    ptoa(physmem) / 1048576);
210 	realmem = physmem;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
214 	 */
215 	if (bootverbose) {
216 		int indx;
217 
218 		printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
219 		for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
220 			int size1 = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
221 
222 			printf("0x%08x - 0x%08x, %d bytes (%d pages)\n",
223 			    phys_avail[indx], phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, size1,
224 			    size1 / PAGE_SIZE);
225 		}
226 	}
227 
228 	vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi);
229 
230 	printf("avail memory = %ld (%ld MB)\n", ptoa(cnt.v_free_count),
231 	    ptoa(cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576);
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
235 	 */
236 	bufinit();
237 	vm_pager_bufferinit();
238 
239 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, powerpc_ofw_shutdown, 0,
240 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST);
241 
242 #ifdef SMP
243 	/*
244 	 * OK, enough kmem_alloc/malloc state should be up, lets get on with it!
245 	 */
246 	mp_start();			/* fire up the secondaries */
247 	mp_announce();
248 #endif  /* SMP */
249 }
250 
251 extern char	kernel_text[], _end[];
252 
253 extern void	*trapcode, *trapsize;
254 extern void	*alitrap, *alisize;
255 extern void	*dsitrap, *dsisize;
256 extern void	*decrint, *decrsize;
257 extern void     *extint, *extsize;
258 extern void	*dblow, *dbsize;
259 extern void	*vectrap, *vectrapsize;
260 
261 void
262 powerpc_init(u_int startkernel, u_int endkernel, u_int basekernel, void *mdp)
263 {
264 	struct		pcpu *pc;
265 	vm_offset_t	end, off;
266 	void		*kmdp;
267         char		*env;
268 
269 	end = 0;
270 	kmdp = NULL;
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * Parse metadata if present and fetch parameters.  Must be done
274 	 * before console is inited so cninit gets the right value of
275 	 * boothowto.
276 	 */
277 	if (mdp != NULL) {
278 		preload_metadata = mdp;
279 		kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
280 		if (kmdp != NULL) {
281 			boothowto = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, int);
282 			kern_envp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, char *);
283 			end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND, vm_offset_t);
284 #ifdef DDB
285 			ksym_start = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, uintptr_t);
286 			ksym_end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, uintptr_t);
287 #endif
288 		}
289 	}
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Init params/tunables that can be overridden by the loader
293 	 */
294 	init_param1();
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Start initializing proc0 and thread0.
298 	 */
299 	proc_linkup(&proc0, &ksegrp0, &thread0);
300 	thread0.td_frame = &frame0;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Set up per-cpu data.
304 	 */
305 	pc = &__pcpu[0];
306 	pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
307 	pc->pc_curthread = &thread0;
308 	pc->pc_curpcb = thread0.td_pcb;
309 	pc->pc_cpuid = 0;
310 
311 	__asm __volatile("mtsprg 0, %0" :: "r"(pc));
312 
313 	mutex_init();
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Initialize the console before printing anything.
317 	 */
318 	cninit();
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Complain if there is no metadata.
322 	 */
323 	if (mdp == NULL || kmdp == NULL) {
324 		printf("powerpc_init: no loader metadata.\n");
325 	}
326 
327 	kdb_init();
328 
329 	kobj_machdep_init();
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * XXX: Initialize the interrupt tables.
333 	 *      Disable translation in case the vector area
334 	 *      hasn't been mapped (G5)
335 	 */
336 	mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~(PSL_IR | PSL_DR));
337 	isync();
338 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_RST,  (size_t)&trapsize);
339 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_MCHK, (size_t)&trapsize);
340 	bcopy(&dsitrap,  (void *)EXC_DSI,  (size_t)&dsisize);
341 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_ISI,  (size_t)&trapsize);
342 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_EXI,  (size_t)&trapsize);
343 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_ALI,  (size_t)&trapsize);
344 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_PGM,  (size_t)&trapsize);
345 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_FPU,  (size_t)&trapsize);
346 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_DECR, (size_t)&trapsize);
347 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_SC,   (size_t)&trapsize);
348 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_TRC,  (size_t)&trapsize);
349 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_FPA,  (size_t)&trapsize);
350 	bcopy(&vectrap,  (void *)EXC_VEC,  (size_t)&vectrapsize);
351 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_VECAST, (size_t)&trapsize);
352 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_THRM, (size_t)&trapsize);
353 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_BPT,  (size_t)&trapsize);
354 #ifdef KDB
355 	bcopy(&dblow,	 (void *)EXC_RST,  (size_t)&dbsize);
356 	bcopy(&dblow,	 (void *)EXC_MCHK, (size_t)&dbsize);
357 	bcopy(&dblow,   (void *)EXC_PGM,  (size_t)&dbsize);
358 	bcopy(&dblow,   (void *)EXC_TRC,  (size_t)&dbsize);
359 	bcopy(&dblow,   (void *)EXC_BPT,  (size_t)&dbsize);
360 #endif
361 	__syncicache(EXC_RSVD, EXC_LAST - EXC_RSVD);
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Make sure translation has been enabled
365 	 */
366 	mtmsr(mfmsr() | PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI);
367 	isync();
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * Initialise virtual memory.
371 	 */
372 	pmap_mmu_install(MMU_TYPE_OEA, 0);		/* XXX temporary */
373 	pmap_bootstrap(startkernel, endkernel);
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Initialize params/tunables that are derived from memsize
377 	 */
378 	init_param2(physmem);
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Grab booted kernel's name
382 	 */
383         env = getenv("kernelname");
384         if (env != NULL) {
385 		strlcpy(kernelname, env, sizeof(kernelname));
386 		freeenv(env);
387 	}
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Finish setting up thread0.
391 	 */
392 	thread0.td_kstack = kstack0;
393 	thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *)
394 	    (thread0.td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Map and initialise the message buffer.
398 	 */
399 	for (off = 0; off < round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE); off += PAGE_SIZE)
400 		pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, msgbuf_phys + off);
401 	msgbufinit(msgbufp, MSGBUF_SIZE);
402 
403 #ifdef KDB
404 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
405 		kdb_enter("Boot flags requested debugger");
406 #endif
407 }
408 
409 void
410 bzero(void *buf, size_t len)
411 {
412 	caddr_t	p;
413 
414 	p = buf;
415 
416 	while (((vm_offset_t) p & (sizeof(u_long) - 1)) && len) {
417 		*p++ = 0;
418 		len--;
419 	}
420 
421 	while (len >= sizeof(u_long) * 8) {
422 		*(u_long*) p = 0;
423 		*((u_long*) p + 1) = 0;
424 		*((u_long*) p + 2) = 0;
425 		*((u_long*) p + 3) = 0;
426 		len -= sizeof(u_long) * 8;
427 		*((u_long*) p + 4) = 0;
428 		*((u_long*) p + 5) = 0;
429 		*((u_long*) p + 6) = 0;
430 		*((u_long*) p + 7) = 0;
431 		p += sizeof(u_long) * 8;
432 	}
433 
434 	while (len >= sizeof(u_long)) {
435 		*(u_long*) p = 0;
436 		len -= sizeof(u_long);
437 		p += sizeof(u_long);
438 	}
439 
440 	while (len) {
441 		*p++ = 0;
442 		len--;
443 	}
444 }
445 
446 void
447 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
448 {
449 	struct trapframe *tf;
450 	struct sigframe *sfp;
451 	struct sigacts *psp;
452 	struct sigframe sf;
453 	struct thread *td;
454 	struct proc *p;
455 	int oonstack, rndfsize;
456 	int sig;
457 	int code;
458 
459 	td = curthread;
460 	p = td->td_proc;
461 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
462 	sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
463 	code = ksi->ksi_code;
464 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
465 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
466 	tf = td->td_frame;
467 	oonstack = sigonstack(tf->fixreg[1]);
468 
469 	rndfsize = ((sizeof(sf) + 15) / 16) * 16;
470 
471 	CTR4(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: td=%p (%s) catcher=%p sig=%d", td, p->p_comm,
472 	     catcher, sig);
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Save user context
476 	 */
477 	memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(sf));
478 	grab_mcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, 0);
479 	sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
480 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
481 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
482 	    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
483 
484 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context.
488 	 */
489 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
490 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
491 		sfp = (struct sigframe *)((caddr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
492 		   td->td_sigstk.ss_size - rndfsize);
493 	} else {
494 		sfp = (struct sigframe *)(tf->fixreg[1] - rndfsize);
495 	}
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Translate the signal if appropriate (Linux emu ?)
499 	 */
500 	if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
501 		sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Save the floating-point state, if necessary, then copy it.
505 	 */
506 	/* XXX */
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Set up the registers to return to sigcode.
510 	 *
511 	 *   r1/sp - sigframe ptr
512 	 *   lr    - sig function, dispatched to by blrl in trampoline
513 	 *   r3    - sig number
514 	 *   r4    - SIGINFO ? &siginfo : exception code
515 	 *   r5    - user context
516 	 *   srr0  - trampoline function addr
517 	 */
518 	tf->lr = (register_t)catcher;
519 	tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)sfp;
520 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = sig;
521 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+2] = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
522 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
523 		/*
524 		 * Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO.
525 		 */
526 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si;
527 
528 		/*
529 		 * Fill siginfo structure.
530 		 */
531 		sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
532 		sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
533 		sf.sf_si.si_addr = (void *) ((tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
534 		                             tf->dar : tf->srr0);
535 	} else {
536 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
537 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = code;
538 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+3] = (tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
539 		                             tf->dar : tf->srr0;
540 	}
541 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
542 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
543 
544 	tf->srr0 = (register_t)(PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode));
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * copy the frame out to userland.
548 	 */
549 	if (copyout((caddr_t)&sf, (caddr_t)sfp, sizeof(sf)) != 0) {
550 		/*
551 		 * Process has trashed its stack. Kill it.
552 		 */
553 		CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: sigexit td=%p sfp=%p", td, sfp);
554 		PROC_LOCK(p);
555 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
556 	}
557 
558 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x", td,
559 	     tf->srr0, tf->fixreg[1]);
560 
561 	PROC_LOCK(p);
562 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
563 }
564 
565 int
566 sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct sigreturn_args *uap)
567 {
568 	struct proc *p;
569 	ucontext_t uc;
570 	int error;
571 
572 	CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: td=%p ucp=%p", td, uap->sigcntxp);
573 
574 	if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) {
575 		CTR1(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: efault td=%p", td);
576 		return (EFAULT);
577 	}
578 
579 	error = set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
580 	if (error != 0)
581 		return (error);
582 
583 	p = td->td_proc;
584 	PROC_LOCK(p);
585 	td->td_sigmask = uc.uc_sigmask;
586 	SIG_CANTMASK(td->td_sigmask);
587 	signotify(td);
588 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
589 
590 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x",
591 	     td, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_srr0, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpr[1]);
592 
593 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
594 }
595 
596 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
597 int
598 freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap)
599 {
600 
601 	return sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap);
602 }
603 #endif
604 
605 /*
606  * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
607  * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
608  * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
609  * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
610  * enough for a backtrace.
611  */
612 void
613 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
614 {
615 
616 	pcb->pcb_lr = tf->srr0;
617 	pcb->pcb_sp = tf->fixreg[1];
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * get_mcontext/sendsig helper routine that doesn't touch the
622  * proc lock
623  */
624 static int
625 grab_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
626 {
627 	struct pcb *pcb;
628 
629 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
630 
631 	memset(mcp, 0, sizeof(mcontext_t));
632 
633 	mcp->mc_vers = _MC_VERSION;
634 	mcp->mc_flags = 0;
635 	memcpy(&mcp->mc_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
636 	if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
637 		mcp->mc_gpr[3] = 0;
638 		mcp->mc_gpr[4] = 0;
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * This assumes that floating-point context is *not* lazy,
643 	 * so if the thread has used FP there would have been a
644 	 * FP-unavailable exception that would have set things up
645 	 * correctly.
646 	 */
647 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) {
648 		KASSERT(td == curthread,
649 			("get_mcontext: fp save not curthread"));
650 		critical_enter();
651 		save_fpu(td);
652 		critical_exit();
653 		mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_FP_VALID;
654 		memcpy(&mcp->mc_fpscr, &pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, sizeof(double));
655 		memcpy(mcp->mc_fpreg, pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, 32*sizeof(double));
656 	}
657 
658 	/* XXX Altivec context ? */
659 
660 	mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
661 
662 	return (0);
663 }
664 
665 int
666 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
667 {
668 	int error;
669 
670 	error = grab_mcontext(td, mcp, flags);
671 	if (error == 0) {
672 		PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
673 		mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(td->td_frame->fixreg[1]);
674 		PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
675 	}
676 
677 	return (error);
678 }
679 
680 int
681 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp)
682 {
683 	struct pcb *pcb;
684 	struct trapframe *tf;
685 
686 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
687 	tf = td->td_frame;
688 
689 	if (mcp->mc_vers != _MC_VERSION ||
690 	    mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp))
691 		return (EINVAL);
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * Don't let the user set privileged MSR bits
695 	 */
696 	if ((mcp->mc_srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC) != (tf->srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC)) {
697 		return (EINVAL);
698 	}
699 
700 	memcpy(tf, mcp->mc_frame, sizeof(mcp->mc_frame));
701 
702 	if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_FP_VALID) {
703 		if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) != PCB_FPU) {
704 			critical_enter();
705 			enable_fpu(td);
706 			critical_exit();
707 		}
708 		memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, &mcp->mc_fpscr, sizeof(double));
709 		memcpy(pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, mcp->mc_fpreg, 32*sizeof(double));
710 	}
711 
712 	/* XXX Altivec context? */
713 
714 	return (0);
715 }
716 
717 void
718 cpu_boot(int howto)
719 {
720 }
721 
722 /* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */
723 int
724 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate)
725 {
726 
727 	return (ENXIO);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible.
732  */
733 void
734 cpu_halt(void)
735 {
736 
737 	OF_exit();
738 }
739 
740 void
741 cpu_idle(void)
742 {
743 	/* TODO: Insert code to halt (until next interrupt) */
744 
745 #ifdef INVARIANTS
746 	if ((mfmsr() & PSL_EE) != PSL_EE) {
747 		struct thread *td = curthread;
748 		printf("td msr %x\n", td->td_md.md_saved_msr);
749 		panic("ints disabled in idleproc!");
750 	}
751 #endif
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * Set set up registers on exec.
756  */
757 void
758 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, u_long entry, u_long stack, u_long ps_strings)
759 {
760 	struct trapframe	*tf;
761 	struct ps_strings	arginfo;
762 
763 	tf = trapframe(td);
764 	bzero(tf, sizeof *tf);
765 	tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 8, 16);
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * XXX Machine-independent code has already copied arguments and
769 	 * XXX environment to userland.  Get them back here.
770 	 */
771 	(void)copyin((char *)PS_STRINGS, &arginfo, sizeof(arginfo));
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * Set up arguments for _start():
775 	 *	_start(argc, argv, envp, obj, cleanup, ps_strings);
776 	 *
777 	 * Notes:
778 	 *	- obj and cleanup are the auxilliary and termination
779 	 *	  vectors.  They are fixed up by ld.elf_so.
780 	 *	- ps_strings is a NetBSD extention, and will be
781 	 * 	  ignored by executables which are strictly
782 	 *	  compliant with the SVR4 ABI.
783 	 *
784 	 * XXX We have to set both regs and retval here due to different
785 	 * XXX calling convention in trap.c and init_main.c.
786 	 */
787         /*
788          * XXX PG: these get overwritten in the syscall return code.
789          * execve() should return EJUSTRETURN, like it does on NetBSD.
790          * Emulate by setting the syscall return value cells. The
791          * registers still have to be set for init's fork trampoline.
792          */
793         td->td_retval[0] = arginfo.ps_nargvstr;
794         td->td_retval[1] = (register_t)arginfo.ps_argvstr;
795 	tf->fixreg[3] = arginfo.ps_nargvstr;
796 	tf->fixreg[4] = (register_t)arginfo.ps_argvstr;
797 	tf->fixreg[5] = (register_t)arginfo.ps_envstr;
798 	tf->fixreg[6] = 0;			/* auxillary vector */
799 	tf->fixreg[7] = 0;			/* termination vector */
800 	tf->fixreg[8] = (register_t)PS_STRINGS;	/* NetBSD extension */
801 
802 	tf->srr0 = entry;
803 	tf->srr1 = PSL_MBO | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
804 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
805 }
806 
807 int
808 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
809 {
810 	struct trapframe *tf;
811 
812 	tf = td->td_frame;
813 	memcpy(regs, tf, sizeof(struct reg));
814 
815 	return (0);
816 }
817 
818 int
819 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
820 {
821 	/* No debug registers on PowerPC */
822 	return (ENOSYS);
823 }
824 
825 int
826 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
827 {
828 	struct pcb *pcb;
829 
830 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
831 
832 	if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) == 0)
833 		memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(struct fpreg));
834 	else
835 		memcpy(fpregs, &pcb->pcb_fpu, sizeof(struct fpreg));
836 
837 	return (0);
838 }
839 
840 int
841 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
842 {
843 	struct trapframe *tf;
844 
845 	tf = td->td_frame;
846 	memcpy(tf, regs, sizeof(struct reg));
847 
848 	return (0);
849 }
850 
851 int
852 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
853 {
854 	/* No debug registers on PowerPC */
855 	return (ENOSYS);
856 }
857 
858 int
859 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
860 {
861 	struct pcb *pcb;
862 
863 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
864 	if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) == 0)
865 		enable_fpu(td);
866 	memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu, fpregs, sizeof(struct fpreg));
867 
868 	return (0);
869 }
870 
871 int
872 ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr)
873 {
874 	struct trapframe *tf;
875 
876 	tf = td->td_frame;
877 	tf->srr0 = (register_t)addr;
878 
879 	return (0);
880 }
881 
882 int
883 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
884 {
885 	struct trapframe *tf;
886 
887 	tf = td->td_frame;
888 	tf->srr1 |= PSL_SE;
889 
890 	return (0);
891 }
892 
893 int
894 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
895 {
896 	struct trapframe *tf;
897 
898 	tf = td->td_frame;
899 	tf->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
900 
901 	return (0);
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * Initialise a struct pcpu.
906  */
907 void
908 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t sz)
909 {
910 
911 }
912 
913 void
914 spinlock_enter(void)
915 {
916 	struct thread *td;
917 
918 	td = curthread;
919 	if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
920 		td->td_md.md_saved_msr = intr_disable();
921 	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++;
922 	critical_enter();
923 }
924 
925 void
926 spinlock_exit(void)
927 {
928 	struct thread *td;
929 
930 	td = curthread;
931 	critical_exit();
932 	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--;
933 	if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
934 		intr_restore(td->td_md.md_saved_msr);
935 }
936 
937 /*
938  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
939  *
940  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
941  * page fault.
942  *
943  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
944  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
945  * page fault.
946  */
947 int
948 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
949 {
950 	struct thread	*td;
951 	faultbuf	env, *oldfault;
952 	int		rv;
953 
954 	td = PCPU_GET(curthread);
955 	oldfault = td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault;
956 	if ((rv = setfault(env)) != 0) {
957 		td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
958 		return rv;
959 	}
960 
961 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
962 
963 	td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
964 	return (0);
965 }
966 
967 void
968 asm_panic(char *pstr)
969 {
970 	panic(pstr);
971 }
972 
973 int db_trap_glue(struct trapframe *);		/* Called from trap_subr.S */
974 
975 int
976 db_trap_glue(struct trapframe *frame)
977 {
978 	if (!(frame->srr1 & PSL_PR)
979 	    && (frame->exc == EXC_TRC || frame->exc == EXC_RUNMODETRC
980 		|| (frame->exc == EXC_PGM
981 		    && (frame->srr1 & 0x20000))
982 		|| frame->exc == EXC_BPT
983 		|| frame->exc == EXC_DSI)) {
984 		int type = frame->exc;
985 		if (type == EXC_PGM && (frame->srr1 & 0x20000)) {
986 			type = T_BREAKPOINT;
987 		}
988 		return (kdb_trap(type, 0, frame));
989 	}
990 
991 	return (0);
992 }
993