xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/powerpc/machdep.c (revision 57c4583f70ab9d25b3aed17f20ec7843f9673539)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
48  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
49  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
50  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
51  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
52  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
53  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  *	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.74.2.1 2000/11/01 16:13:48 tv Exp $
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
59 
60 #include "opt_compat.h"
61 #include "opt_ddb.h"
62 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
63 #include "opt_msgbuf.h"
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/proc.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/bio.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/bus.h>
71 #include <sys/cons.h>
72 #include <sys/cpu.h>
73 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
74 #include <sys/exec.h>
75 #include <sys/imgact.h>
76 #include <sys/kdb.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/ktr.h>
79 #include <sys/linker.h>
80 #include <sys/lock.h>
81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
83 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
84 #include <sys/mutex.h>
85 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
86 #include <sys/reboot.h>
87 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
88 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
89 #include <sys/sysent.h>
90 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
91 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
92 #include <sys/uio.h>
93 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
94 #include <sys/vnode.h>
95 
96 #include <net/netisr.h>
97 
98 #include <vm/vm.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
101 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
103 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
104 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
105 
106 #include <machine/bat.h>
107 #include <machine/cpu.h>
108 #include <machine/elf.h>
109 #include <machine/fpu.h>
110 #include <machine/md_var.h>
111 #include <machine/metadata.h>
112 #include <machine/mmuvar.h>
113 #include <machine/pcb.h>
114 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
115 #include <machine/reg.h>
116 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
117 #include <machine/trap.h>
118 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
119 
120 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
121 
122 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
123 
124 #ifdef DDB
125 extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
126 #endif
127 
128 int cold = 1;
129 
130 struct		pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];
131 struct		trapframe frame0;
132 
133 vm_offset_t	kstack0;
134 vm_offset_t	kstack0_phys;
135 
136 char		machine[] = "powerpc";
137 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, machine, 0, "");
138 
139 static char	model[128];
140 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, model, 0, "");
141 
142 static int cacheline_size = CACHELINESIZE;
143 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_CACHELINE, cacheline_size,
144 	   CTLFLAG_RD, &cacheline_size, 0, "");
145 
146 static void	cpu_startup(void *);
147 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL)
148 
149 void		powerpc_init(u_int, u_int, u_int, void *);
150 
151 int		save_ofw_mapping(void);
152 int		restore_ofw_mapping(void);
153 
154 void		install_extint(void (*)(void));
155 
156 int             setfault(faultbuf);             /* defined in locore.S */
157 
158 static int	grab_mcontext(struct thread *, mcontext_t *, int);
159 
160 void		asm_panic(char *);
161 
162 long		Maxmem = 0;
163 long		realmem = 0;
164 
165 struct pmap	ofw_pmap;
166 extern int	ofmsr;
167 
168 struct bat	battable[16];
169 
170 struct kva_md_info kmi;
171 
172 void setPQL2(int *const size, int *const ways);
173 
174 void
175 setPQL2(int *const size, int *const ways)
176 {
177 	return;
178 }
179 
180 static void
181 powerpc_ofw_shutdown(void *junk, int howto)
182 {
183 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
184 		OF_halt();
185 	}
186 	OF_reboot();
187 }
188 
189 static void
190 cpu_startup(void *dummy)
191 {
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Initialise the decrementer-based clock.
195 	 */
196 	decr_init();
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
200 	 */
201 	cpu_setup(PCPU_GET(cpuid));
202 
203 	/* startrtclock(); */
204 #ifdef PERFMON
205 	perfmon_init();
206 #endif
207 	printf("real memory  = %ld (%ld MB)\n", ptoa(physmem),
208 	    ptoa(physmem) / 1048576);
209 	realmem = physmem;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
213 	 */
214 	if (bootverbose) {
215 		int indx;
216 
217 		printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
218 		for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
219 			int size1 = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
220 
221 			printf("0x%08x - 0x%08x, %d bytes (%d pages)\n",
222 			    phys_avail[indx], phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, size1,
223 			    size1 / PAGE_SIZE);
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi);
228 
229 	printf("avail memory = %ld (%ld MB)\n", ptoa(cnt.v_free_count),
230 	    ptoa(cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576);
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
234 	 */
235 	bufinit();
236 	vm_pager_bufferinit();
237 
238 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, powerpc_ofw_shutdown, 0,
239 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST);
240 
241 #ifdef SMP
242 	/*
243 	 * OK, enough kmem_alloc/malloc state should be up, lets get on with it!
244 	 */
245 	mp_start();			/* fire up the secondaries */
246 	mp_announce();
247 #endif  /* SMP */
248 }
249 
250 extern char	kernel_text[], _end[];
251 
252 extern void	*trapcode, *trapsize;
253 extern void	*alitrap, *alisize;
254 extern void	*dsitrap, *dsisize;
255 extern void	*decrint, *decrsize;
256 extern void     *extint, *extsize;
257 extern void	*dblow, *dbsize;
258 extern void	*vectrap, *vectrapsize;
259 
260 void
261 powerpc_init(u_int startkernel, u_int endkernel, u_int basekernel, void *mdp)
262 {
263 	struct		pcpu *pc;
264 	vm_offset_t	end, off;
265 	void		*kmdp;
266         char		*env;
267 
268 	end = 0;
269 	kmdp = NULL;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Parse metadata if present and fetch parameters.  Must be done
273 	 * before console is inited so cninit gets the right value of
274 	 * boothowto.
275 	 */
276 	if (mdp != NULL) {
277 		preload_metadata = mdp;
278 		kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
279 		if (kmdp != NULL) {
280 			boothowto = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, int);
281 			kern_envp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, char *);
282 			end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND, vm_offset_t);
283 #ifdef DDB
284 			ksym_start = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, uintptr_t);
285 			ksym_end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, uintptr_t);
286 #endif
287 		}
288 	}
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Init params/tunables that can be overridden by the loader
292 	 */
293 	init_param1();
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Start initializing proc0 and thread0.
297 	 */
298 #ifdef KSE
299 	proc_linkup(&proc0, &ksegrp0, &thread0);
300 #else
301 	proc_linkup(&proc0, &thread0);
302 #endif
303 	thread0.td_frame = &frame0;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Set up per-cpu data.
307 	 */
308 	pc = &__pcpu[0];
309 	pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
310 	pc->pc_curthread = &thread0;
311 	pc->pc_curpcb = thread0.td_pcb;
312 	pc->pc_cpuid = 0;
313 
314 	__asm __volatile("mtsprg 0, %0" :: "r"(pc));
315 
316 	mutex_init();
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Initialize the console before printing anything.
320 	 */
321 	cninit();
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Complain if there is no metadata.
325 	 */
326 	if (mdp == NULL || kmdp == NULL) {
327 		printf("powerpc_init: no loader metadata.\n");
328 	}
329 
330 	kdb_init();
331 
332 	kobj_machdep_init();
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * XXX: Initialize the interrupt tables.
336 	 *      Disable translation in case the vector area
337 	 *      hasn't been mapped (G5)
338 	 */
339 	mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~(PSL_IR | PSL_DR));
340 	isync();
341 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_RST,  (size_t)&trapsize);
342 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_MCHK, (size_t)&trapsize);
343 	bcopy(&dsitrap,  (void *)EXC_DSI,  (size_t)&dsisize);
344 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_ISI,  (size_t)&trapsize);
345 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_EXI,  (size_t)&trapsize);
346 	bcopy(&alitrap,  (void *)EXC_ALI,  (size_t)&alisize);
347 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_PGM,  (size_t)&trapsize);
348 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_FPU,  (size_t)&trapsize);
349 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_DECR, (size_t)&trapsize);
350 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_SC,   (size_t)&trapsize);
351 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_TRC,  (size_t)&trapsize);
352 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_FPA,  (size_t)&trapsize);
353 	bcopy(&vectrap,  (void *)EXC_VEC,  (size_t)&vectrapsize);
354 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_VECAST, (size_t)&trapsize);
355 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_THRM, (size_t)&trapsize);
356 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_BPT,  (size_t)&trapsize);
357 #ifdef KDB
358 	bcopy(&dblow,	 (void *)EXC_RST,  (size_t)&dbsize);
359 	bcopy(&dblow,	 (void *)EXC_MCHK, (size_t)&dbsize);
360 	bcopy(&dblow,   (void *)EXC_PGM,  (size_t)&dbsize);
361 	bcopy(&dblow,   (void *)EXC_TRC,  (size_t)&dbsize);
362 	bcopy(&dblow,   (void *)EXC_BPT,  (size_t)&dbsize);
363 #endif
364 	__syncicache(EXC_RSVD, EXC_LAST - EXC_RSVD);
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Make sure translation has been enabled
368 	 */
369 	mtmsr(mfmsr() | PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI);
370 	isync();
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Initialise virtual memory.
374 	 */
375 	pmap_mmu_install(MMU_TYPE_OEA, 0);		/* XXX temporary */
376 	pmap_bootstrap(startkernel, endkernel);
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Initialize params/tunables that are derived from memsize
380 	 */
381 	init_param2(physmem);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Grab booted kernel's name
385 	 */
386         env = getenv("kernelname");
387         if (env != NULL) {
388 		strlcpy(kernelname, env, sizeof(kernelname));
389 		freeenv(env);
390 	}
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Finish setting up thread0.
394 	 */
395 	thread0.td_kstack = kstack0;
396 	thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *)
397 	    (thread0.td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * Map and initialise the message buffer.
401 	 */
402 	for (off = 0; off < round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE); off += PAGE_SIZE)
403 		pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, msgbuf_phys + off);
404 	msgbufinit(msgbufp, MSGBUF_SIZE);
405 
406 #ifdef KDB
407 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
408 		kdb_enter("Boot flags requested debugger");
409 #endif
410 }
411 
412 void
413 bzero(void *buf, size_t len)
414 {
415 	caddr_t	p;
416 
417 	p = buf;
418 
419 	while (((vm_offset_t) p & (sizeof(u_long) - 1)) && len) {
420 		*p++ = 0;
421 		len--;
422 	}
423 
424 	while (len >= sizeof(u_long) * 8) {
425 		*(u_long*) p = 0;
426 		*((u_long*) p + 1) = 0;
427 		*((u_long*) p + 2) = 0;
428 		*((u_long*) p + 3) = 0;
429 		len -= sizeof(u_long) * 8;
430 		*((u_long*) p + 4) = 0;
431 		*((u_long*) p + 5) = 0;
432 		*((u_long*) p + 6) = 0;
433 		*((u_long*) p + 7) = 0;
434 		p += sizeof(u_long) * 8;
435 	}
436 
437 	while (len >= sizeof(u_long)) {
438 		*(u_long*) p = 0;
439 		len -= sizeof(u_long);
440 		p += sizeof(u_long);
441 	}
442 
443 	while (len) {
444 		*p++ = 0;
445 		len--;
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 void
450 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
451 {
452 	struct trapframe *tf;
453 	struct sigframe *sfp;
454 	struct sigacts *psp;
455 	struct sigframe sf;
456 	struct thread *td;
457 	struct proc *p;
458 	int oonstack, rndfsize;
459 	int sig;
460 	int code;
461 
462 	td = curthread;
463 	p = td->td_proc;
464 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
465 	sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
466 	code = ksi->ksi_code;
467 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
468 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
469 	tf = td->td_frame;
470 	oonstack = sigonstack(tf->fixreg[1]);
471 
472 	rndfsize = ((sizeof(sf) + 15) / 16) * 16;
473 
474 	CTR4(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: td=%p (%s) catcher=%p sig=%d", td, p->p_comm,
475 	     catcher, sig);
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Save user context
479 	 */
480 	memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(sf));
481 	grab_mcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, 0);
482 	sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
483 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
484 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
485 	    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
486 
487 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context.
491 	 */
492 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
493 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
494 		sfp = (struct sigframe *)((caddr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
495 		   td->td_sigstk.ss_size - rndfsize);
496 	} else {
497 		sfp = (struct sigframe *)(tf->fixreg[1] - rndfsize);
498 	}
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * Translate the signal if appropriate (Linux emu ?)
502 	 */
503 	if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
504 		sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * Save the floating-point state, if necessary, then copy it.
508 	 */
509 	/* XXX */
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Set up the registers to return to sigcode.
513 	 *
514 	 *   r1/sp - sigframe ptr
515 	 *   lr    - sig function, dispatched to by blrl in trampoline
516 	 *   r3    - sig number
517 	 *   r4    - SIGINFO ? &siginfo : exception code
518 	 *   r5    - user context
519 	 *   srr0  - trampoline function addr
520 	 */
521 	tf->lr = (register_t)catcher;
522 	tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)sfp;
523 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = sig;
524 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+2] = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
525 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
526 		/*
527 		 * Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO.
528 		 */
529 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si;
530 
531 		/*
532 		 * Fill siginfo structure.
533 		 */
534 		sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
535 		sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
536 		sf.sf_si.si_addr = (void *) ((tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
537 		                             tf->dar : tf->srr0);
538 	} else {
539 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
540 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = code;
541 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+3] = (tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
542 		                             tf->dar : tf->srr0;
543 	}
544 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
545 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
546 
547 	tf->srr0 = (register_t)(PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode));
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * copy the frame out to userland.
551 	 */
552 	if (copyout((caddr_t)&sf, (caddr_t)sfp, sizeof(sf)) != 0) {
553 		/*
554 		 * Process has trashed its stack. Kill it.
555 		 */
556 		CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: sigexit td=%p sfp=%p", td, sfp);
557 		PROC_LOCK(p);
558 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
559 	}
560 
561 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x", td,
562 	     tf->srr0, tf->fixreg[1]);
563 
564 	PROC_LOCK(p);
565 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
566 }
567 
568 int
569 sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct sigreturn_args *uap)
570 {
571 	struct proc *p;
572 	ucontext_t uc;
573 	int error;
574 
575 	CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: td=%p ucp=%p", td, uap->sigcntxp);
576 
577 	if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) {
578 		CTR1(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: efault td=%p", td);
579 		return (EFAULT);
580 	}
581 
582 	error = set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
583 	if (error != 0)
584 		return (error);
585 
586 	p = td->td_proc;
587 	PROC_LOCK(p);
588 	td->td_sigmask = uc.uc_sigmask;
589 	SIG_CANTMASK(td->td_sigmask);
590 	signotify(td);
591 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
592 
593 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x",
594 	     td, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_srr0, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpr[1]);
595 
596 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
597 }
598 
599 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
600 int
601 freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap)
602 {
603 
604 	return sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap);
605 }
606 #endif
607 
608 /*
609  * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
610  * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
611  * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
612  * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
613  * enough for a backtrace.
614  */
615 void
616 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
617 {
618 
619 	pcb->pcb_lr = tf->srr0;
620 	pcb->pcb_sp = tf->fixreg[1];
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * get_mcontext/sendsig helper routine that doesn't touch the
625  * proc lock
626  */
627 static int
628 grab_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
629 {
630 	struct pcb *pcb;
631 
632 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
633 
634 	memset(mcp, 0, sizeof(mcontext_t));
635 
636 	mcp->mc_vers = _MC_VERSION;
637 	mcp->mc_flags = 0;
638 	memcpy(&mcp->mc_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
639 	if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
640 		mcp->mc_gpr[3] = 0;
641 		mcp->mc_gpr[4] = 0;
642 	}
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * This assumes that floating-point context is *not* lazy,
646 	 * so if the thread has used FP there would have been a
647 	 * FP-unavailable exception that would have set things up
648 	 * correctly.
649 	 */
650 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) {
651 		KASSERT(td == curthread,
652 			("get_mcontext: fp save not curthread"));
653 		critical_enter();
654 		save_fpu(td);
655 		critical_exit();
656 		mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_FP_VALID;
657 		memcpy(&mcp->mc_fpscr, &pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, sizeof(double));
658 		memcpy(mcp->mc_fpreg, pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, 32*sizeof(double));
659 	}
660 
661 	/* XXX Altivec context ? */
662 
663 	mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
664 
665 	return (0);
666 }
667 
668 int
669 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
670 {
671 	int error;
672 
673 	error = grab_mcontext(td, mcp, flags);
674 	if (error == 0) {
675 		PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
676 		mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(td->td_frame->fixreg[1]);
677 		PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
678 	}
679 
680 	return (error);
681 }
682 
683 int
684 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp)
685 {
686 	struct pcb *pcb;
687 	struct trapframe *tf;
688 
689 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
690 	tf = td->td_frame;
691 
692 	if (mcp->mc_vers != _MC_VERSION ||
693 	    mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp))
694 		return (EINVAL);
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Don't let the user set privileged MSR bits
698 	 */
699 	if ((mcp->mc_srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC) != (tf->srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC)) {
700 		return (EINVAL);
701 	}
702 
703 	memcpy(tf, mcp->mc_frame, sizeof(mcp->mc_frame));
704 
705 	if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_FP_VALID) {
706 		if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) != PCB_FPU) {
707 			critical_enter();
708 			enable_fpu(td);
709 			critical_exit();
710 		}
711 		memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, &mcp->mc_fpscr, sizeof(double));
712 		memcpy(pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, mcp->mc_fpreg, 32*sizeof(double));
713 	}
714 
715 	/* XXX Altivec context? */
716 
717 	return (0);
718 }
719 
720 void
721 cpu_boot(int howto)
722 {
723 }
724 
725 /* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */
726 int
727 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate)
728 {
729 
730 	return (ENXIO);
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible.
735  */
736 void
737 cpu_halt(void)
738 {
739 
740 	OF_exit();
741 }
742 
743 void
744 cpu_idle(void)
745 {
746 	/* TODO: Insert code to halt (until next interrupt) */
747 
748 #ifdef INVARIANTS
749 	if ((mfmsr() & PSL_EE) != PSL_EE) {
750 		struct thread *td = curthread;
751 		printf("td msr %x\n", td->td_md.md_saved_msr);
752 		panic("ints disabled in idleproc!");
753 	}
754 #endif
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Set set up registers on exec.
759  */
760 void
761 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, u_long entry, u_long stack, u_long ps_strings)
762 {
763 	struct trapframe	*tf;
764 	struct ps_strings	arginfo;
765 
766 	tf = trapframe(td);
767 	bzero(tf, sizeof *tf);
768 	tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 8, 16);
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * XXX Machine-independent code has already copied arguments and
772 	 * XXX environment to userland.  Get them back here.
773 	 */
774 	(void)copyin((char *)PS_STRINGS, &arginfo, sizeof(arginfo));
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Set up arguments for _start():
778 	 *	_start(argc, argv, envp, obj, cleanup, ps_strings);
779 	 *
780 	 * Notes:
781 	 *	- obj and cleanup are the auxilliary and termination
782 	 *	  vectors.  They are fixed up by ld.elf_so.
783 	 *	- ps_strings is a NetBSD extention, and will be
784 	 * 	  ignored by executables which are strictly
785 	 *	  compliant with the SVR4 ABI.
786 	 *
787 	 * XXX We have to set both regs and retval here due to different
788 	 * XXX calling convention in trap.c and init_main.c.
789 	 */
790         /*
791          * XXX PG: these get overwritten in the syscall return code.
792          * execve() should return EJUSTRETURN, like it does on NetBSD.
793          * Emulate by setting the syscall return value cells. The
794          * registers still have to be set for init's fork trampoline.
795          */
796         td->td_retval[0] = arginfo.ps_nargvstr;
797         td->td_retval[1] = (register_t)arginfo.ps_argvstr;
798 	tf->fixreg[3] = arginfo.ps_nargvstr;
799 	tf->fixreg[4] = (register_t)arginfo.ps_argvstr;
800 	tf->fixreg[5] = (register_t)arginfo.ps_envstr;
801 	tf->fixreg[6] = 0;			/* auxillary vector */
802 	tf->fixreg[7] = 0;			/* termination vector */
803 	tf->fixreg[8] = (register_t)PS_STRINGS;	/* NetBSD extension */
804 
805 	tf->srr0 = entry;
806 	tf->srr1 = PSL_MBO | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
807 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
808 }
809 
810 int
811 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
812 {
813 	struct trapframe *tf;
814 
815 	tf = td->td_frame;
816 	memcpy(regs, tf, sizeof(struct reg));
817 
818 	return (0);
819 }
820 
821 int
822 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
823 {
824 	/* No debug registers on PowerPC */
825 	return (ENOSYS);
826 }
827 
828 int
829 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
830 {
831 	struct pcb *pcb;
832 
833 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
834 
835 	if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) == 0)
836 		memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(struct fpreg));
837 	else
838 		memcpy(fpregs, &pcb->pcb_fpu, sizeof(struct fpreg));
839 
840 	return (0);
841 }
842 
843 int
844 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
845 {
846 	struct trapframe *tf;
847 
848 	tf = td->td_frame;
849 	memcpy(tf, regs, sizeof(struct reg));
850 
851 	return (0);
852 }
853 
854 int
855 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
856 {
857 	/* No debug registers on PowerPC */
858 	return (ENOSYS);
859 }
860 
861 int
862 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
863 {
864 	struct pcb *pcb;
865 
866 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
867 	if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) == 0)
868 		enable_fpu(td);
869 	memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu, fpregs, sizeof(struct fpreg));
870 
871 	return (0);
872 }
873 
874 int
875 ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr)
876 {
877 	struct trapframe *tf;
878 
879 	tf = td->td_frame;
880 	tf->srr0 = (register_t)addr;
881 
882 	return (0);
883 }
884 
885 int
886 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
887 {
888 	struct trapframe *tf;
889 
890 	tf = td->td_frame;
891 	tf->srr1 |= PSL_SE;
892 
893 	return (0);
894 }
895 
896 int
897 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
898 {
899 	struct trapframe *tf;
900 
901 	tf = td->td_frame;
902 	tf->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
903 
904 	return (0);
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * Initialise a struct pcpu.
909  */
910 void
911 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t sz)
912 {
913 
914 }
915 
916 void
917 spinlock_enter(void)
918 {
919 	struct thread *td;
920 
921 	td = curthread;
922 	if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
923 		td->td_md.md_saved_msr = intr_disable();
924 	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++;
925 	critical_enter();
926 }
927 
928 void
929 spinlock_exit(void)
930 {
931 	struct thread *td;
932 
933 	td = curthread;
934 	critical_exit();
935 	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--;
936 	if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
937 		intr_restore(td->td_md.md_saved_msr);
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
942  *
943  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
944  * page fault.
945  *
946  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
947  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
948  * page fault.
949  */
950 int
951 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
952 {
953 	struct thread	*td;
954 	faultbuf	env, *oldfault;
955 	int		rv;
956 
957 	td = PCPU_GET(curthread);
958 	oldfault = td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault;
959 	if ((rv = setfault(env)) != 0) {
960 		td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
961 		return rv;
962 	}
963 
964 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
965 
966 	td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
967 	return (0);
968 }
969 
970 void
971 asm_panic(char *pstr)
972 {
973 	panic(pstr);
974 }
975 
976 int db_trap_glue(struct trapframe *);		/* Called from trap_subr.S */
977 
978 int
979 db_trap_glue(struct trapframe *frame)
980 {
981 	if (!(frame->srr1 & PSL_PR)
982 	    && (frame->exc == EXC_TRC || frame->exc == EXC_RUNMODETRC
983 		|| (frame->exc == EXC_PGM
984 		    && (frame->srr1 & 0x20000))
985 		|| frame->exc == EXC_BPT
986 		|| frame->exc == EXC_DSI)) {
987 		int type = frame->exc;
988 		if (type == EXC_PGM && (frame->srr1 & 0x20000)) {
989 			type = T_BREAKPOINT;
990 		}
991 		return (kdb_trap(type, 0, frame));
992 	}
993 
994 	return (0);
995 }
996