xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/powerpc/machdep.c (revision 35a04710d7286aa9538917fd7f8e417dbee95b82)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
48  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
49  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
50  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
51  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
52  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
53  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  *	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.74.2.1 2000/11/01 16:13:48 tv Exp $
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
59 
60 #include "opt_compat.h"
61 #include "opt_ddb.h"
62 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
63 #include "opt_msgbuf.h"
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/proc.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/bio.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/bus.h>
71 #include <sys/cons.h>
72 #include <sys/cpu.h>
73 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
74 #include <sys/exec.h>
75 #include <sys/imgact.h>
76 #include <sys/kdb.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/ktr.h>
79 #include <sys/linker.h>
80 #include <sys/lock.h>
81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
83 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
84 #include <sys/mutex.h>
85 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
86 #include <sys/reboot.h>
87 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
88 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
89 #include <sys/sysent.h>
90 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
91 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
92 #include <sys/uio.h>
93 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
94 #include <sys/vnode.h>
95 
96 #include <net/netisr.h>
97 
98 #include <vm/vm.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
101 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
103 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
104 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
105 
106 #include <machine/bat.h>
107 #include <machine/cpu.h>
108 #include <machine/elf.h>
109 #include <machine/fpu.h>
110 #include <machine/md_var.h>
111 #include <machine/metadata.h>
112 #include <machine/mmuvar.h>
113 #include <machine/pcb.h>
114 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
115 #include <machine/reg.h>
116 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
117 #include <machine/trap.h>
118 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
119 
120 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
121 
122 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
123 
124 #ifdef DDB
125 extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
126 #endif
127 
128 int cold = 1;
129 
130 struct		pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];
131 struct		trapframe frame0;
132 
133 vm_offset_t	kstack0;
134 vm_offset_t	kstack0_phys;
135 
136 char		machine[] = "powerpc";
137 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, machine, 0, "");
138 
139 static int cacheline_size = CACHELINESIZE;
140 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_CACHELINE, cacheline_size,
141 	   CTLFLAG_RD, &cacheline_size, 0, "");
142 
143 static void	cpu_startup(void *);
144 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL)
145 
146 void		powerpc_init(u_int, u_int, u_int, void *);
147 
148 int		save_ofw_mapping(void);
149 int		restore_ofw_mapping(void);
150 
151 void		install_extint(void (*)(void));
152 
153 int             setfault(faultbuf);             /* defined in locore.S */
154 
155 static int	grab_mcontext(struct thread *, mcontext_t *, int);
156 
157 void		asm_panic(char *);
158 
159 long		Maxmem = 0;
160 long		realmem = 0;
161 
162 struct pmap	ofw_pmap;
163 extern int	ofmsr;
164 
165 struct bat	battable[16];
166 
167 struct kva_md_info kmi;
168 
169 void setPQL2(int *const size, int *const ways);
170 
171 void
172 setPQL2(int *const size, int *const ways)
173 {
174 	return;
175 }
176 
177 static void
178 powerpc_ofw_shutdown(void *junk, int howto)
179 {
180 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
181 		OF_halt();
182 	}
183 	OF_reboot();
184 }
185 
186 static void
187 cpu_startup(void *dummy)
188 {
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Initialise the decrementer-based clock.
192 	 */
193 	decr_init();
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
197 	 */
198 	cpu_setup(PCPU_GET(cpuid));
199 
200 	/* startrtclock(); */
201 #ifdef PERFMON
202 	perfmon_init();
203 #endif
204 	printf("real memory  = %ld (%ld MB)\n", ptoa(physmem),
205 	    ptoa(physmem) / 1048576);
206 	realmem = physmem;
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
210 	 */
211 	if (bootverbose) {
212 		int indx;
213 
214 		printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
215 		for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
216 			int size1 = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
217 
218 			printf("0x%08x - 0x%08x, %d bytes (%d pages)\n",
219 			    phys_avail[indx], phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, size1,
220 			    size1 / PAGE_SIZE);
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi);
225 
226 	printf("avail memory = %ld (%ld MB)\n", ptoa(cnt.v_free_count),
227 	    ptoa(cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576);
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
231 	 */
232 	bufinit();
233 	vm_pager_bufferinit();
234 
235 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, powerpc_ofw_shutdown, 0,
236 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST);
237 
238 #ifdef SMP
239 	/*
240 	 * OK, enough kmem_alloc/malloc state should be up, lets get on with it!
241 	 */
242 	mp_start();			/* fire up the secondaries */
243 	mp_announce();
244 #endif  /* SMP */
245 }
246 
247 extern char	kernel_text[], _end[];
248 
249 extern void	*trapcode, *trapsize;
250 extern void	*alitrap, *alisize;
251 extern void	*dsitrap, *dsisize;
252 extern void	*decrint, *decrsize;
253 extern void     *extint, *extsize;
254 extern void	*dblow, *dbsize;
255 extern void	*vectrap, *vectrapsize;
256 
257 void
258 powerpc_init(u_int startkernel, u_int endkernel, u_int basekernel, void *mdp)
259 {
260 	struct		pcpu *pc;
261 	vm_offset_t	end, off;
262 	void		*kmdp;
263         char		*env;
264 
265 	end = 0;
266 	kmdp = NULL;
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Parse metadata if present and fetch parameters.  Must be done
270 	 * before console is inited so cninit gets the right value of
271 	 * boothowto.
272 	 */
273 	if (mdp != NULL) {
274 		preload_metadata = mdp;
275 		kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
276 		if (kmdp != NULL) {
277 			boothowto = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, int);
278 			kern_envp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, char *);
279 			end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND, vm_offset_t);
280 #ifdef DDB
281 			ksym_start = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, uintptr_t);
282 			ksym_end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, uintptr_t);
283 #endif
284 		}
285 	}
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Init params/tunables that can be overridden by the loader
289 	 */
290 	init_param1();
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Start initializing proc0 and thread0.
294 	 */
295 	proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);
296 	thread0.td_frame = &frame0;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Set up per-cpu data.
300 	 */
301 	pc = &__pcpu[0];
302 	pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
303 	pc->pc_curthread = &thread0;
304 	pc->pc_curpcb = thread0.td_pcb;
305 	pc->pc_cpuid = 0;
306 
307 	__asm __volatile("mtsprg 0, %0" :: "r"(pc));
308 
309 	mutex_init();
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Initialize the console before printing anything.
313 	 */
314 	cninit();
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Complain if there is no metadata.
318 	 */
319 	if (mdp == NULL || kmdp == NULL) {
320 		printf("powerpc_init: no loader metadata.\n");
321 	}
322 
323 	kdb_init();
324 
325 	kobj_machdep_init();
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * XXX: Initialize the interrupt tables.
329 	 *      Disable translation in case the vector area
330 	 *      hasn't been mapped (G5)
331 	 */
332 	mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~(PSL_IR | PSL_DR));
333 	isync();
334 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_RST,  (size_t)&trapsize);
335 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_MCHK, (size_t)&trapsize);
336 	bcopy(&dsitrap,  (void *)EXC_DSI,  (size_t)&dsisize);
337 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_ISI,  (size_t)&trapsize);
338 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_EXI,  (size_t)&trapsize);
339 	bcopy(&alitrap,  (void *)EXC_ALI,  (size_t)&alisize);
340 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_PGM,  (size_t)&trapsize);
341 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_FPU,  (size_t)&trapsize);
342 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_DECR, (size_t)&trapsize);
343 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_SC,   (size_t)&trapsize);
344 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_TRC,  (size_t)&trapsize);
345 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_FPA,  (size_t)&trapsize);
346 	bcopy(&vectrap,  (void *)EXC_VEC,  (size_t)&vectrapsize);
347 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_VECAST, (size_t)&trapsize);
348 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_THRM, (size_t)&trapsize);
349 	bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_BPT,  (size_t)&trapsize);
350 #ifdef KDB
351 	bcopy(&dblow,	 (void *)EXC_RST,  (size_t)&dbsize);
352 	bcopy(&dblow,	 (void *)EXC_MCHK, (size_t)&dbsize);
353 	bcopy(&dblow,   (void *)EXC_PGM,  (size_t)&dbsize);
354 	bcopy(&dblow,   (void *)EXC_TRC,  (size_t)&dbsize);
355 	bcopy(&dblow,   (void *)EXC_BPT,  (size_t)&dbsize);
356 #endif
357 	__syncicache(EXC_RSVD, EXC_LAST - EXC_RSVD);
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * Make sure translation has been enabled
361 	 */
362 	mtmsr(mfmsr() | PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI);
363 	isync();
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * Initialise virtual memory.
367 	 */
368 	pmap_mmu_install(MMU_TYPE_OEA, 0);		/* XXX temporary */
369 	pmap_bootstrap(startkernel, endkernel);
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Initialize params/tunables that are derived from memsize
373 	 */
374 	init_param2(physmem);
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Grab booted kernel's name
378 	 */
379         env = getenv("kernelname");
380         if (env != NULL) {
381 		strlcpy(kernelname, env, sizeof(kernelname));
382 		freeenv(env);
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Finish setting up thread0.
387 	 */
388 	thread0.td_kstack = kstack0;
389 	thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *)
390 	    (thread0.td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Map and initialise the message buffer.
394 	 */
395 	for (off = 0; off < round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE); off += PAGE_SIZE)
396 		pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, msgbuf_phys + off);
397 	msgbufinit(msgbufp, MSGBUF_SIZE);
398 
399 #ifdef KDB
400 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
401 		kdb_enter("Boot flags requested debugger");
402 #endif
403 }
404 
405 void
406 bzero(void *buf, size_t len)
407 {
408 	caddr_t	p;
409 
410 	p = buf;
411 
412 	while (((vm_offset_t) p & (sizeof(u_long) - 1)) && len) {
413 		*p++ = 0;
414 		len--;
415 	}
416 
417 	while (len >= sizeof(u_long) * 8) {
418 		*(u_long*) p = 0;
419 		*((u_long*) p + 1) = 0;
420 		*((u_long*) p + 2) = 0;
421 		*((u_long*) p + 3) = 0;
422 		len -= sizeof(u_long) * 8;
423 		*((u_long*) p + 4) = 0;
424 		*((u_long*) p + 5) = 0;
425 		*((u_long*) p + 6) = 0;
426 		*((u_long*) p + 7) = 0;
427 		p += sizeof(u_long) * 8;
428 	}
429 
430 	while (len >= sizeof(u_long)) {
431 		*(u_long*) p = 0;
432 		len -= sizeof(u_long);
433 		p += sizeof(u_long);
434 	}
435 
436 	while (len) {
437 		*p++ = 0;
438 		len--;
439 	}
440 }
441 
442 void
443 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
444 {
445 	struct trapframe *tf;
446 	struct sigframe *sfp;
447 	struct sigacts *psp;
448 	struct sigframe sf;
449 	struct thread *td;
450 	struct proc *p;
451 	int oonstack, rndfsize;
452 	int sig;
453 	int code;
454 
455 	td = curthread;
456 	p = td->td_proc;
457 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
458 	sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
459 	code = ksi->ksi_code;
460 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
461 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
462 	tf = td->td_frame;
463 	oonstack = sigonstack(tf->fixreg[1]);
464 
465 	rndfsize = ((sizeof(sf) + 15) / 16) * 16;
466 
467 	CTR4(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: td=%p (%s) catcher=%p sig=%d", td, p->p_comm,
468 	     catcher, sig);
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Save user context
472 	 */
473 	memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(sf));
474 	grab_mcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, 0);
475 	sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
476 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
477 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
478 	    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
479 
480 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context.
484 	 */
485 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
486 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
487 		sfp = (struct sigframe *)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
488 		   td->td_sigstk.ss_size - rndfsize);
489 	} else {
490 		sfp = (struct sigframe *)(tf->fixreg[1] - rndfsize);
491 	}
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * Translate the signal if appropriate (Linux emu ?)
495 	 */
496 	if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
497 		sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * Save the floating-point state, if necessary, then copy it.
501 	 */
502 	/* XXX */
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * Set up the registers to return to sigcode.
506 	 *
507 	 *   r1/sp - sigframe ptr
508 	 *   lr    - sig function, dispatched to by blrl in trampoline
509 	 *   r3    - sig number
510 	 *   r4    - SIGINFO ? &siginfo : exception code
511 	 *   r5    - user context
512 	 *   srr0  - trampoline function addr
513 	 */
514 	tf->lr = (register_t)catcher;
515 	tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)sfp;
516 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = sig;
517 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+2] = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
518 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
519 		/*
520 		 * Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO.
521 		 */
522 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si;
523 
524 		/*
525 		 * Fill siginfo structure.
526 		 */
527 		sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
528 		sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
529 		sf.sf_si.si_addr = (void *) ((tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
530 		                             tf->dar : tf->srr0);
531 	} else {
532 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
533 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = code;
534 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+3] = (tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
535 		                             tf->dar : tf->srr0;
536 	}
537 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
538 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
539 
540 	tf->srr0 = (register_t)(PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode));
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * copy the frame out to userland.
544 	 */
545 	if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
546 		/*
547 		 * Process has trashed its stack. Kill it.
548 		 */
549 		CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: sigexit td=%p sfp=%p", td, sfp);
550 		PROC_LOCK(p);
551 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
552 	}
553 
554 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x", td,
555 	     tf->srr0, tf->fixreg[1]);
556 
557 	PROC_LOCK(p);
558 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
559 }
560 
561 int
562 sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct sigreturn_args *uap)
563 {
564 	struct proc *p;
565 	ucontext_t uc;
566 	int error;
567 
568 	CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: td=%p ucp=%p", td, uap->sigcntxp);
569 
570 	if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) {
571 		CTR1(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: efault td=%p", td);
572 		return (EFAULT);
573 	}
574 
575 	error = set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
576 	if (error != 0)
577 		return (error);
578 
579 	p = td->td_proc;
580 	PROC_LOCK(p);
581 	td->td_sigmask = uc.uc_sigmask;
582 	SIG_CANTMASK(td->td_sigmask);
583 	signotify(td);
584 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
585 
586 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x",
587 	     td, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_srr0, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpr[1]);
588 
589 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
590 }
591 
592 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
593 int
594 freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap)
595 {
596 
597 	return sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap);
598 }
599 #endif
600 
601 /*
602  * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
603  * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
604  * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
605  * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
606  * enough for a backtrace.
607  */
608 void
609 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
610 {
611 
612 	pcb->pcb_lr = tf->srr0;
613 	pcb->pcb_sp = tf->fixreg[1];
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * get_mcontext/sendsig helper routine that doesn't touch the
618  * proc lock
619  */
620 static int
621 grab_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
622 {
623 	struct pcb *pcb;
624 
625 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
626 
627 	memset(mcp, 0, sizeof(mcontext_t));
628 
629 	mcp->mc_vers = _MC_VERSION;
630 	mcp->mc_flags = 0;
631 	memcpy(&mcp->mc_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
632 	if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
633 		mcp->mc_gpr[3] = 0;
634 		mcp->mc_gpr[4] = 0;
635 	}
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * This assumes that floating-point context is *not* lazy,
639 	 * so if the thread has used FP there would have been a
640 	 * FP-unavailable exception that would have set things up
641 	 * correctly.
642 	 */
643 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) {
644 		KASSERT(td == curthread,
645 			("get_mcontext: fp save not curthread"));
646 		critical_enter();
647 		save_fpu(td);
648 		critical_exit();
649 		mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_FP_VALID;
650 		memcpy(&mcp->mc_fpscr, &pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, sizeof(double));
651 		memcpy(mcp->mc_fpreg, pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, 32*sizeof(double));
652 	}
653 
654 	/* XXX Altivec context ? */
655 
656 	mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
657 
658 	return (0);
659 }
660 
661 int
662 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
663 {
664 	int error;
665 
666 	error = grab_mcontext(td, mcp, flags);
667 	if (error == 0) {
668 		PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
669 		mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(td->td_frame->fixreg[1]);
670 		PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
671 	}
672 
673 	return (error);
674 }
675 
676 int
677 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp)
678 {
679 	struct pcb *pcb;
680 	struct trapframe *tf;
681 
682 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
683 	tf = td->td_frame;
684 
685 	if (mcp->mc_vers != _MC_VERSION ||
686 	    mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp))
687 		return (EINVAL);
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Don't let the user set privileged MSR bits
691 	 */
692 	if ((mcp->mc_srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC) != (tf->srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC)) {
693 		return (EINVAL);
694 	}
695 
696 	memcpy(tf, mcp->mc_frame, sizeof(mcp->mc_frame));
697 
698 	if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_FP_VALID) {
699 		if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) != PCB_FPU) {
700 			critical_enter();
701 			enable_fpu(td);
702 			critical_exit();
703 		}
704 		memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, &mcp->mc_fpscr, sizeof(double));
705 		memcpy(pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, mcp->mc_fpreg, 32*sizeof(double));
706 	}
707 
708 	/* XXX Altivec context? */
709 
710 	return (0);
711 }
712 
713 void
714 cpu_boot(int howto)
715 {
716 }
717 
718 void
719 cpu_initclocks(void)
720 {
721 
722 	decr_tc_init();
723 }
724 
725 /* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */
726 int
727 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate)
728 {
729 
730 	return (ENXIO);
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible.
735  */
736 void
737 cpu_halt(void)
738 {
739 
740 	OF_exit();
741 }
742 
743 void
744 cpu_idle(void)
745 {
746 	/* TODO: Insert code to halt (until next interrupt) */
747 
748 #ifdef INVARIANTS
749 	if ((mfmsr() & PSL_EE) != PSL_EE) {
750 		struct thread *td = curthread;
751 		printf("td msr %x\n", td->td_md.md_saved_msr);
752 		panic("ints disabled in idleproc!");
753 	}
754 #endif
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Set set up registers on exec.
759  */
760 void
761 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, u_long entry, u_long stack, u_long ps_strings)
762 {
763 	struct trapframe	*tf;
764 	struct ps_strings	arginfo;
765 
766 	tf = trapframe(td);
767 	bzero(tf, sizeof *tf);
768 	tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 8, 16);
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * XXX Machine-independent code has already copied arguments and
772 	 * XXX environment to userland.  Get them back here.
773 	 */
774 	(void)copyin((char *)PS_STRINGS, &arginfo, sizeof(arginfo));
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Set up arguments for _start():
778 	 *	_start(argc, argv, envp, obj, cleanup, ps_strings);
779 	 *
780 	 * Notes:
781 	 *	- obj and cleanup are the auxilliary and termination
782 	 *	  vectors.  They are fixed up by ld.elf_so.
783 	 *	- ps_strings is a NetBSD extention, and will be
784 	 * 	  ignored by executables which are strictly
785 	 *	  compliant with the SVR4 ABI.
786 	 *
787 	 * XXX We have to set both regs and retval here due to different
788 	 * XXX calling convention in trap.c and init_main.c.
789 	 */
790         /*
791          * XXX PG: these get overwritten in the syscall return code.
792          * execve() should return EJUSTRETURN, like it does on NetBSD.
793          * Emulate by setting the syscall return value cells. The
794          * registers still have to be set for init's fork trampoline.
795          */
796         td->td_retval[0] = arginfo.ps_nargvstr;
797         td->td_retval[1] = (register_t)arginfo.ps_argvstr;
798 	tf->fixreg[3] = arginfo.ps_nargvstr;
799 	tf->fixreg[4] = (register_t)arginfo.ps_argvstr;
800 	tf->fixreg[5] = (register_t)arginfo.ps_envstr;
801 	tf->fixreg[6] = 0;			/* auxillary vector */
802 	tf->fixreg[7] = 0;			/* termination vector */
803 	tf->fixreg[8] = (register_t)PS_STRINGS;	/* NetBSD extension */
804 
805 	tf->srr0 = entry;
806 	tf->srr1 = PSL_MBO | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
807 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
808 }
809 
810 int
811 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
812 {
813 	struct trapframe *tf;
814 
815 	tf = td->td_frame;
816 	memcpy(regs, tf, sizeof(struct reg));
817 
818 	return (0);
819 }
820 
821 int
822 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
823 {
824 	/* No debug registers on PowerPC */
825 	return (ENOSYS);
826 }
827 
828 int
829 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
830 {
831 	struct pcb *pcb;
832 
833 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
834 
835 	if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) == 0)
836 		memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(struct fpreg));
837 	else
838 		memcpy(fpregs, &pcb->pcb_fpu, sizeof(struct fpreg));
839 
840 	return (0);
841 }
842 
843 int
844 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
845 {
846 	struct trapframe *tf;
847 
848 	tf = td->td_frame;
849 	memcpy(tf, regs, sizeof(struct reg));
850 
851 	return (0);
852 }
853 
854 int
855 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
856 {
857 	/* No debug registers on PowerPC */
858 	return (ENOSYS);
859 }
860 
861 int
862 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
863 {
864 	struct pcb *pcb;
865 
866 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
867 	if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) == 0)
868 		enable_fpu(td);
869 	memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu, fpregs, sizeof(struct fpreg));
870 
871 	return (0);
872 }
873 
874 int
875 ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr)
876 {
877 	struct trapframe *tf;
878 
879 	tf = td->td_frame;
880 	tf->srr0 = (register_t)addr;
881 
882 	return (0);
883 }
884 
885 int
886 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
887 {
888 	struct trapframe *tf;
889 
890 	tf = td->td_frame;
891 	tf->srr1 |= PSL_SE;
892 
893 	return (0);
894 }
895 
896 int
897 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
898 {
899 	struct trapframe *tf;
900 
901 	tf = td->td_frame;
902 	tf->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
903 
904 	return (0);
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * Initialise a struct pcpu.
909  */
910 void
911 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t sz)
912 {
913 
914 }
915 
916 void
917 spinlock_enter(void)
918 {
919 	struct thread *td;
920 
921 	td = curthread;
922 	if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
923 		td->td_md.md_saved_msr = intr_disable();
924 	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++;
925 	critical_enter();
926 }
927 
928 void
929 spinlock_exit(void)
930 {
931 	struct thread *td;
932 
933 	td = curthread;
934 	critical_exit();
935 	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--;
936 	if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
937 		intr_restore(td->td_md.md_saved_msr);
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
942  *
943  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
944  * page fault.
945  *
946  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
947  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
948  * page fault.
949  */
950 int
951 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
952 {
953 	struct thread	*td;
954 	faultbuf	env, *oldfault;
955 	int		rv;
956 
957 	td = PCPU_GET(curthread);
958 	oldfault = td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault;
959 	if ((rv = setfault(env)) != 0) {
960 		td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
961 		return rv;
962 	}
963 
964 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
965 
966 	td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
967 	return (0);
968 }
969 
970 void
971 asm_panic(char *pstr)
972 {
973 	panic(pstr);
974 }
975 
976 int db_trap_glue(struct trapframe *);		/* Called from trap_subr.S */
977 
978 int
979 db_trap_glue(struct trapframe *frame)
980 {
981 	if (!(frame->srr1 & PSL_PR)
982 	    && (frame->exc == EXC_TRC || frame->exc == EXC_RUNMODETRC
983 		|| (frame->exc == EXC_PGM
984 		    && (frame->srr1 & 0x20000))
985 		|| frame->exc == EXC_BPT
986 		|| frame->exc == EXC_DSI)) {
987 		int type = frame->exc;
988 		if (type == EXC_PGM && (frame->srr1 & 0x20000)) {
989 			type = T_BREAKPOINT;
990 		}
991 		return (kdb_trap(type, 0, frame));
992 	}
993 
994 	return (0);
995 }
996