xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/include/pmap.h (revision f6a3b357e9be4c6423c85eff9a847163a0d307c8)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause AND BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Semihalf, Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Adapted for Freescale's e500 core CPUs.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN
23  * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
25  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
26  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
28  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
29  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 /*-
34  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
35  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
49  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
56  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
57  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
58  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
59  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
60  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
61  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  *	from: $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.17 2000/03/30 16:18:24 jdolecek Exp $
64  */
65 
66 #ifndef	_MACHINE_PMAP_H_
67 #define	_MACHINE_PMAP_H_
68 
69 #include <sys/queue.h>
70 #include <sys/tree.h>
71 #include <sys/_cpuset.h>
72 #include <sys/_lock.h>
73 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
74 #include <machine/sr.h>
75 #include <machine/pte.h>
76 #include <machine/slb.h>
77 #include <machine/tlb.h>
78 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
79 
80 struct pmap;
81 typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
82 
83 #if !defined(NPMAPS)
84 #define	NPMAPS		32768
85 #endif /* !defined(NPMAPS) */
86 
87 struct	slbtnode;
88 
89 struct pvo_entry {
90 	LIST_ENTRY(pvo_entry) pvo_vlink;	/* Link to common virt page */
91 #ifndef __powerpc64__
92 	LIST_ENTRY(pvo_entry) pvo_olink;	/* Link to overflow entry */
93 #endif
94 	union {
95 		RB_ENTRY(pvo_entry) pvo_plink;	/* Link to pmap entries */
96 		SLIST_ENTRY(pvo_entry) pvo_dlink; /* Link to delete enty */
97 	};
98 	struct {
99 #ifndef __powerpc64__
100 		/* 32-bit fields */
101 		pte_t	    pte;
102 #endif
103 		/* 64-bit fields */
104 		uintptr_t   slot;
105 		vm_paddr_t  pa;
106 		vm_prot_t   prot;
107 	} pvo_pte;
108 	pmap_t		pvo_pmap;		/* Owning pmap */
109 	vm_offset_t	pvo_vaddr;		/* VA of entry */
110 	uint64_t	pvo_vpn;		/* Virtual page number */
111 };
112 LIST_HEAD(pvo_head, pvo_entry);
113 SLIST_HEAD(pvo_dlist, pvo_entry);
114 RB_HEAD(pvo_tree, pvo_entry);
115 int pvo_vaddr_compare(struct pvo_entry *, struct pvo_entry *);
116 RB_PROTOTYPE(pvo_tree, pvo_entry, pvo_plink, pvo_vaddr_compare);
117 
118 /* Used by 32-bit PMAP */
119 #define	PVO_PTEGIDX_MASK	0x007UL		/* which PTEG slot */
120 #define	PVO_PTEGIDX_VALID	0x008UL		/* slot is valid */
121 /* Used by 64-bit PMAP */
122 #define	PVO_HID			0x008UL		/* PVO entry in alternate hash*/
123 /* Used by both */
124 #define	PVO_WIRED		0x010UL		/* PVO entry is wired */
125 #define	PVO_MANAGED		0x020UL		/* PVO entry is managed */
126 #define	PVO_BOOTSTRAP		0x080UL		/* PVO entry allocated during
127 						   bootstrap */
128 #define PVO_DEAD		0x100UL		/* waiting to be deleted */
129 #define PVO_LARGE		0x200UL		/* large page */
130 #define	PVO_VADDR(pvo)		((pvo)->pvo_vaddr & ~ADDR_POFF)
131 #define	PVO_PTEGIDX_GET(pvo)	((pvo)->pvo_vaddr & PVO_PTEGIDX_MASK)
132 #define	PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo)	((pvo)->pvo_vaddr & PVO_PTEGIDX_VALID)
133 #define	PVO_PTEGIDX_CLR(pvo)	\
134 	((void)((pvo)->pvo_vaddr &= ~(PVO_PTEGIDX_VALID|PVO_PTEGIDX_MASK)))
135 #define	PVO_PTEGIDX_SET(pvo, i)	\
136 	((void)((pvo)->pvo_vaddr |= (i)|PVO_PTEGIDX_VALID))
137 #define	PVO_VSID(pvo)		((pvo)->pvo_vpn >> 16)
138 
139 struct	pmap {
140 	struct		pmap_statistics	pm_stats;
141 	struct	mtx	pm_mtx;
142 	cpuset_t	pm_active;
143 	union {
144 		struct {
145 
146 		    #ifdef __powerpc64__
147 			struct slbtnode	*pm_slb_tree_root;
148 			struct slb	**pm_slb;
149 			int		pm_slb_len;
150 		    #else
151 			register_t	pm_sr[16];
152 		    #endif
153 
154 			struct pmap	*pmap_phys;
155 			struct pvo_tree pmap_pvo;
156 		};
157 		struct {
158 			/* TID to identify this pmap entries in TLB */
159 			tlbtid_t	pm_tid[MAXCPU];
160 
161 #ifdef __powerpc64__
162 			/*
163 			 * Page table directory,
164 			 * array of pointers to page directories.
165 			 */
166 			pte_t ***pm_pp2d;
167 #else
168 			/*
169 			 * Page table directory,
170 			 * array of pointers to page tables.
171 			 */
172 			pte_t		**pm_pdir;
173 
174 			/* List of allocated ptbl bufs (ptbl kva regions). */
175 			TAILQ_HEAD(, ptbl_buf)	pm_ptbl_list;
176 #endif
177 		};
178 	};
179 };
180 
181 struct pv_entry {
182 	pmap_t pv_pmap;
183 	vm_offset_t pv_va;
184 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_link;
185 };
186 typedef struct pv_entry *pv_entry_t;
187 
188 struct	md_page {
189 	union {
190 		struct {
191 			volatile int32_t mdpg_attrs;
192 			vm_memattr_t	 mdpg_cache_attrs;
193 			struct	pvo_head mdpg_pvoh;
194 		};
195 		struct {
196 			TAILQ_HEAD(, pv_entry)	pv_list;
197 			int			pv_tracked;
198 		};
199 	};
200 };
201 
202 #ifdef AIM
203 #define	pmap_page_get_memattr(m)	((m)->md.mdpg_cache_attrs)
204 #define	pmap_page_is_mapped(m)	(!LIST_EMPTY(&(m)->md.mdpg_pvoh))
205 #else
206 #define	pmap_page_get_memattr(m)	VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT
207 #define	pmap_page_is_mapped(m)	(!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(m)->md.pv_list))
208 #endif
209 
210 /*
211  * Return the VSID corresponding to a given virtual address.
212  * If no VSID is currently defined, it will allocate one, and add
213  * it to a free slot if available.
214  *
215  * NB: The PMAP MUST be locked already.
216  */
217 uint64_t va_to_vsid(pmap_t pm, vm_offset_t va);
218 
219 /* Lock-free, non-allocating lookup routines */
220 uint64_t kernel_va_to_slbv(vm_offset_t va);
221 struct slb *user_va_to_slb_entry(pmap_t pm, vm_offset_t va);
222 
223 uint64_t allocate_user_vsid(pmap_t pm, uint64_t esid, int large);
224 void	free_vsid(pmap_t pm, uint64_t esid, int large);
225 void	slb_insert_user(pmap_t pm, struct slb *slb);
226 void	slb_insert_kernel(uint64_t slbe, uint64_t slbv);
227 
228 struct slbtnode *slb_alloc_tree(void);
229 void     slb_free_tree(pmap_t pm);
230 struct slb **slb_alloc_user_cache(void);
231 void	slb_free_user_cache(struct slb **);
232 
233 extern	struct pmap kernel_pmap_store;
234 #define	kernel_pmap	(&kernel_pmap_store)
235 
236 #ifdef _KERNEL
237 
238 #define	PMAP_LOCK(pmap)		mtx_lock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
239 #define	PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, type) \
240 				mtx_assert(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, (type))
241 #define	PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap)	mtx_destroy(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
242 #define	PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap)	mtx_init(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, \
243 				    (pmap == kernel_pmap) ? "kernelpmap" : \
244 				    "pmap", NULL, MTX_DEF)
245 #define	PMAP_LOCKED(pmap)	mtx_owned(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
246 #define	PMAP_MTX(pmap)		(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
247 #define	PMAP_TRYLOCK(pmap)	mtx_trylock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
248 #define	PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap)	mtx_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
249 
250 #define	pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m)	(((m)->aflags & PGA_WRITEABLE) != 0)
251 
252 void		pmap_bootstrap(vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
253 void		pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa);
254 void		pmap_kenter_attr(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_memattr_t);
255 void		pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t);
256 void		*pmap_mapdev(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
257 void		*pmap_mapdev_attr(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t, vm_memattr_t);
258 void		pmap_unmapdev(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
259 void		pmap_page_set_memattr(vm_page_t, vm_memattr_t);
260 int		pmap_change_attr(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, vm_memattr_t);
261 int		pmap_map_user_ptr(pmap_t pm, volatile const void *uaddr,
262 		    void **kaddr, size_t ulen, size_t *klen);
263 int		pmap_decode_kernel_ptr(vm_offset_t addr, int *is_user,
264 		    vm_offset_t *decoded_addr);
265 void		pmap_deactivate(struct thread *);
266 vm_paddr_t	pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t);
267 int		pmap_dev_direct_mapped(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
268 boolean_t	pmap_mmu_install(char *name, int prio);
269 
270 #define	vtophys(va)	pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)(va))
271 
272 extern	vm_offset_t virtual_avail;
273 extern	vm_offset_t virtual_end;
274 
275 extern	vm_offset_t msgbuf_phys;
276 
277 extern	int pmap_bootstrapped;
278 
279 vm_offset_t pmap_early_io_map(vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size);
280 void pmap_early_io_unmap(vm_offset_t va, vm_size_t size);
281 void pmap_track_page(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va);
282 
283 static inline int
284 pmap_vmspace_copy(pmap_t dst_pmap __unused, pmap_t src_pmap __unused)
285 {
286 
287 	return (0);
288 }
289 
290 #endif
291 
292 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */
293