1 /* $NetBSD: fpu_subr.c,v 1.4 2005/12/11 12:18:42 christos Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 5 * 6 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 7 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group 10 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and 11 * contributed to Berkeley. 12 * 13 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by the University of 16 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. 17 * 18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 19 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 20 * are met: 21 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 23 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 24 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 25 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 26 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 27 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 28 * without specific prior written permission. 29 * 30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 31 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 32 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 33 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 34 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 35 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 36 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 37 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 38 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 39 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 40 * SUCH DAMAGE. 41 * 42 * @(#)fpu_subr.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93 43 */ 44 45 /* 46 * FPU subroutines. 47 */ 48 49 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 50 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 51 52 #include <sys/types.h> 53 #include <sys/systm.h> 54 55 #include <machine/fpu.h> 56 #include <machine/reg.h> 57 58 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_arith.h> 59 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_emu.h> 60 61 /* 62 * Shift the given number right rsh bits. Any bits that `fall off' will get 63 * shoved into the sticky field; we return the resulting sticky. Note that 64 * shifting NaNs is legal (this will never shift all bits out); a NaN's 65 * sticky field is ignored anyway. 66 */ 67 int 68 fpu_shr(struct fpn *fp, int rsh) 69 { 70 u_int m0, m1, m2, m3, s; 71 int lsh; 72 73 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 74 if (rsh <= 0 || (fp->fp_class != FPC_NUM && !ISNAN(fp))) 75 panic("fpu_rightshift 1"); 76 #endif 77 78 m0 = fp->fp_mant[0]; 79 m1 = fp->fp_mant[1]; 80 m2 = fp->fp_mant[2]; 81 m3 = fp->fp_mant[3]; 82 83 /* If shifting all the bits out, take a shortcut. */ 84 if (rsh >= FP_NMANT) { 85 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 86 if ((m0 | m1 | m2 | m3) == 0) 87 panic("fpu_rightshift 2"); 88 #endif 89 fp->fp_mant[0] = 0; 90 fp->fp_mant[1] = 0; 91 fp->fp_mant[2] = 0; 92 fp->fp_mant[3] = 0; 93 #ifdef notdef 94 if ((m0 | m1 | m2 | m3) == 0) 95 fp->fp_class = FPC_ZERO; 96 else 97 #endif 98 fp->fp_sticky = 1; 99 return (1); 100 } 101 102 /* Squish out full words. */ 103 s = fp->fp_sticky; 104 if (rsh >= 32 * 3) { 105 s |= m3 | m2 | m1; 106 m3 = m0, m2 = 0, m1 = 0, m0 = 0; 107 } else if (rsh >= 32 * 2) { 108 s |= m3 | m2; 109 m3 = m1, m2 = m0, m1 = 0, m0 = 0; 110 } else if (rsh >= 32) { 111 s |= m3; 112 m3 = m2, m2 = m1, m1 = m0, m0 = 0; 113 } 114 115 /* Handle any remaining partial word. */ 116 if ((rsh &= 31) != 0) { 117 lsh = 32 - rsh; 118 s |= m3 << lsh; 119 m3 = (m3 >> rsh) | (m2 << lsh); 120 m2 = (m2 >> rsh) | (m1 << lsh); 121 m1 = (m1 >> rsh) | (m0 << lsh); 122 m0 >>= rsh; 123 } 124 fp->fp_mant[0] = m0; 125 fp->fp_mant[1] = m1; 126 fp->fp_mant[2] = m2; 127 fp->fp_mant[3] = m3; 128 fp->fp_sticky = s; 129 return (s); 130 } 131 132 /* 133 * Force a number to be normal, i.e., make its fraction have all zero 134 * bits before FP_1, then FP_1, then all 1 bits. This is used for denorms 135 * and (sometimes) for intermediate results. 136 * 137 * Internally, this may use a `supernormal' -- a number whose fp_mant 138 * is greater than or equal to 2.0 -- so as a side effect you can hand it 139 * a supernormal and it will fix it (provided fp->fp_mant[3] == 0). 140 */ 141 void 142 fpu_norm(struct fpn *fp) 143 { 144 u_int m0, m1, m2, m3, top, sup, nrm; 145 int lsh, rsh, exp; 146 147 exp = fp->fp_exp; 148 m0 = fp->fp_mant[0]; 149 m1 = fp->fp_mant[1]; 150 m2 = fp->fp_mant[2]; 151 m3 = fp->fp_mant[3]; 152 153 /* Handle severe subnormals with 32-bit moves. */ 154 if (m0 == 0) { 155 if (m1) 156 m0 = m1, m1 = m2, m2 = m3, m3 = 0, exp -= 32; 157 else if (m2) 158 m0 = m2, m1 = m3, m2 = 0, m3 = 0, exp -= 2 * 32; 159 else if (m3) 160 m0 = m3, m1 = 0, m2 = 0, m3 = 0, exp -= 3 * 32; 161 else { 162 fp->fp_class = FPC_ZERO; 163 return; 164 } 165 } 166 167 /* Now fix any supernormal or remaining subnormal. */ 168 nrm = FP_1; 169 sup = nrm << 1; 170 if (m0 >= sup) { 171 /* 172 * We have a supernormal number. We need to shift it right. 173 * We may assume m3==0. 174 */ 175 for (rsh = 1, top = m0 >> 1; top >= sup; rsh++) /* XXX slow */ 176 top >>= 1; 177 exp += rsh; 178 lsh = 32 - rsh; 179 m3 = m2 << lsh; 180 m2 = (m2 >> rsh) | (m1 << lsh); 181 m1 = (m1 >> rsh) | (m0 << lsh); 182 m0 = top; 183 } else if (m0 < nrm) { 184 /* 185 * We have a regular denorm (a subnormal number), and need 186 * to shift it left. 187 */ 188 for (lsh = 1, top = m0 << 1; top < nrm; lsh++) /* XXX slow */ 189 top <<= 1; 190 exp -= lsh; 191 rsh = 32 - lsh; 192 m0 = top | (m1 >> rsh); 193 m1 = (m1 << lsh) | (m2 >> rsh); 194 m2 = (m2 << lsh) | (m3 >> rsh); 195 m3 <<= lsh; 196 } 197 198 fp->fp_exp = exp; 199 fp->fp_mant[0] = m0; 200 fp->fp_mant[1] = m1; 201 fp->fp_mant[2] = m2; 202 fp->fp_mant[3] = m3; 203 } 204 205 /* 206 * Concoct a `fresh' Quiet NaN per Appendix N. 207 * As a side effect, we set NV (invalid) for the current exceptions. 208 */ 209 struct fpn * 210 fpu_newnan(struct fpemu *fe) 211 { 212 struct fpn *fp; 213 214 fe->fe_cx |= FPSCR_VXSNAN; 215 fp = &fe->fe_f3; 216 fp->fp_class = FPC_QNAN; 217 fp->fp_sign = 0; 218 fp->fp_mant[0] = FP_1 - 1; 219 fp->fp_mant[1] = fp->fp_mant[2] = fp->fp_mant[3] = ~0; 220 DUMPFPN(FPE_REG, fp); 221 return (fp); 222 } 223