xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/cpufreq/dfs.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Nathan Whitehorn
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
20  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
21  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
22  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/cpu.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 
37 #include "cpufreq_if.h"
38 
39 struct dfs_softc {
40 	device_t dev;
41 	int	 dfs4;
42 };
43 
44 static void	dfs_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
45 static int	dfs_probe(device_t dev);
46 static int	dfs_attach(device_t dev);
47 static int	dfs_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count);
48 static int	dfs_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *set);
49 static int	dfs_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *set);
50 static int	dfs_type(device_t dev, int *type);
51 
52 static device_method_t dfs_methods[] = {
53 	/* Device interface */
54 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	dfs_identify),
55 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		dfs_probe),
56 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	dfs_attach),
57 
58 	/* cpufreq interface */
59 	DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_set,	dfs_set),
60 	DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_get,	dfs_get),
61 	DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_type,	dfs_type),
62 	DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_settings,	dfs_settings),
63 
64 	{0, 0}
65 };
66 
67 static driver_t dfs_driver = {
68 	"dfs",
69 	dfs_methods,
70 	sizeof(struct dfs_softc)
71 };
72 
73 static devclass_t dfs_devclass;
74 DRIVER_MODULE(dfs, cpu, dfs_driver, dfs_devclass, 0, 0);
75 
76 /*
77  * Bits of the HID1 register to enable DFS. See page 2-24 of "MPC7450
78  * RISC Microprocessor Family Reference Manual", rev. 5.
79  */
80 
81 #define	HID1_DFS2	(1UL << 22)
82 #define	HID1_DFS4	(1UL << 23)
83 
84 static void
85 dfs_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
86 {
87 	uint16_t vers;
88 	vers = mfpvr() >> 16;
89 
90 	/* Check for an MPC 7447A or 7448 CPU */
91 	switch (vers) {
92 		case MPC7447A:
93 		case MPC7448:
94 			break;
95 		default:
96 			return;
97 	}
98 
99 	/* Make sure we're not being doubly invoked. */
100 	if (device_find_child(parent, "dfs", -1) != NULL)
101 		return;
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * We attach a child for every CPU since settings need to
105 	 * be performed on every CPU in the SMP case.
106 	 */
107 	if (BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 10, "dfs", -1) == NULL)
108 		device_printf(parent, "add dfs child failed\n");
109 }
110 
111 static int
112 dfs_probe(device_t dev)
113 {
114 	if (resource_disabled("dfs", 0))
115 		return (ENXIO);
116 
117 	device_set_desc(dev, "Dynamic Frequency Switching");
118 	return (0);
119 }
120 
121 static int
122 dfs_attach(device_t dev)
123 {
124 	struct dfs_softc *sc;
125 	uint16_t vers;
126 
127 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
128 	sc->dev = dev;
129 	sc->dfs4 = 0;
130 	vers = mfpvr() >> 16;
131 
132 	/* The 7448 supports divide-by-four as well */
133 	if (vers == MPC7448)
134 		sc->dfs4 = 1;
135 
136 	cpufreq_register(dev);
137 	return (0);
138 }
139 
140 static int
141 dfs_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count)
142 {
143 	struct dfs_softc *sc;
144 	int states;
145 
146 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
147 	states = sc->dfs4 ? 3 : 2;
148 	if (sets == NULL || count == NULL)
149 		return (EINVAL);
150 	if (*count < states)
151 		return (E2BIG);
152 
153 	/* Return a list of valid settings for this driver. */
154 	memset(sets, CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN, sizeof(*sets) * states);
155 
156 	sets[0].freq = 10000; sets[0].dev = dev;
157 	sets[1].freq = 5000; sets[1].dev = dev;
158 	if (sc->dfs4)
159 		sets[2].freq = 2500; sets[2].dev = dev;
160 	*count = states;
161 
162 	return (0);
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 dfs_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *set)
167 {
168 	register_t hid1;
169 
170 	if (set == NULL)
171 		return (EINVAL);
172 
173 	hid1 = mfspr(SPR_HID1);
174 	hid1 &= ~(HID1_DFS2 | HID1_DFS4);
175 
176 	if (set->freq == 5000)
177 		hid1 |= HID1_DFS2;
178 	else if (set->freq == 2500)
179 		hid1 |= HID1_DFS4;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Now set the HID1 register with new values. Calling sequence
183 	 * taken from page 2-26 of the MPC7450 family CPU manual.
184 	 */
185 
186 	powerpc_sync();
187 	mtspr(SPR_HID1, hid1);
188 	powerpc_sync(); isync();
189 
190 	return (0);
191 }
192 
193 static int
194 dfs_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *set)
195 {
196 	struct dfs_softc *sc;
197 	register_t hid1;
198 
199 	if (set == NULL)
200 		return (EINVAL);
201 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
202 
203 	memset(set, CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN, sizeof(*set));
204 
205 	hid1 = mfspr(SPR_HID1);
206 
207 	set->freq = 10000;
208 	if (hid1 & HID1_DFS2)
209 		set->freq = 5000;
210 	else if (sc->dfs4 && (hid1 & HID1_DFS4))
211 		set->freq = 2500;
212 
213 	set->dev = dev;
214 
215 	return (0);
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 dfs_type(device_t dev, int *type)
220 {
221 
222 	if (type == NULL)
223 		return (EINVAL);
224 
225 	*type = CPUFREQ_TYPE_RELATIVE;
226 	return (0);
227 }
228 
229