xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/aim/aim_machdep.c (revision 79ac3c12a714bcd3f2354c52d948aed9575c46d6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
48  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
49  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
50  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
51  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
52  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
53  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  *	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.74.2.1 2000/11/01 16:13:48 tv Exp $
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
59 
60 #include "opt_ddb.h"
61 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
62 #include "opt_platform.h"
63 
64 #include <sys/endian.h>
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/proc.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/bio.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/bus.h>
71 #include <sys/cons.h>
72 #include <sys/cpu.h>
73 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
74 #include <sys/exec.h>
75 #include <sys/imgact.h>
76 #include <sys/kdb.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/ktr.h>
79 #include <sys/linker.h>
80 #include <sys/lock.h>
81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
83 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
84 #include <sys/mutex.h>
85 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
86 #include <sys/reboot.h>
87 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
88 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
89 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
91 #include <sys/sysent.h>
92 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
93 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
94 #include <sys/uio.h>
95 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
96 #include <sys/vnode.h>
97 
98 #include <net/netisr.h>
99 
100 #include <vm/vm.h>
101 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
103 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
104 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
105 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
106 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
107 
108 #include <machine/altivec.h>
109 #ifndef __powerpc64__
110 #include <machine/bat.h>
111 #endif
112 #include <machine/cpu.h>
113 #include <machine/elf.h>
114 #include <machine/fpu.h>
115 #include <machine/hid.h>
116 #include <machine/kdb.h>
117 #include <machine/md_var.h>
118 #include <machine/metadata.h>
119 #include <machine/mmuvar.h>
120 #include <machine/pcb.h>
121 #include <machine/reg.h>
122 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
123 #include <machine/spr.h>
124 #include <machine/trap.h>
125 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
126 #include <machine/ofw_machdep.h>
127 
128 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
129 
130 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
131 
132 #ifdef __powerpc64__
133 #include "mmu_oea64.h"
134 #endif
135 
136 #ifndef __powerpc64__
137 struct bat	battable[16];
138 #endif
139 
140 int radix_mmu = 0;
141 
142 #ifndef __powerpc64__
143 /* Bits for running on 64-bit systems in 32-bit mode. */
144 extern void	*testppc64, *testppc64size;
145 extern void	*restorebridge, *restorebridgesize;
146 extern void	*rfid_patch, *rfi_patch1, *rfi_patch2;
147 extern void	*trapcode64;
148 
149 extern Elf_Addr	_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
150 #endif
151 
152 extern void	*rstcode, *rstcodeend;
153 extern void	*trapcode, *trapcodeend;
154 extern void	*hypertrapcode, *hypertrapcodeend;
155 extern void	*generictrap, *generictrap64;
156 extern void	*alitrap, *aliend;
157 extern void	*dsitrap, *dsiend;
158 extern void	*decrint, *decrsize;
159 extern void     *extint, *extsize;
160 extern void	*dblow, *dbend;
161 extern void	*imisstrap, *imisssize;
162 extern void	*dlmisstrap, *dlmisssize;
163 extern void	*dsmisstrap, *dsmisssize;
164 
165 extern void *ap_pcpu;
166 extern void __restartkernel(vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, void *, uint32_t, register_t offset, register_t msr);
167 extern void __restartkernel_virtual(vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, void *, uint32_t, register_t offset, register_t msr);
168 
169 void aim_early_init(vm_offset_t fdt, vm_offset_t toc, vm_offset_t ofentry,
170     void *mdp, uint32_t mdp_cookie);
171 void aim_cpu_init(vm_offset_t toc);
172 
173 void
174 aim_early_init(vm_offset_t fdt, vm_offset_t toc, vm_offset_t ofentry, void *mdp,
175     uint32_t mdp_cookie)
176 {
177 	register_t	scratch;
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * If running from an FDT, make sure we are in real mode to avoid
181 	 * tromping on firmware page tables. Everything in the kernel assumes
182 	 * 1:1 mappings out of firmware, so this won't break anything not
183 	 * already broken. This doesn't work if there is live OF, since OF
184 	 * may internally use non-1:1 mappings.
185 	 */
186 	if (ofentry == 0)
187 		mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~(PSL_IR | PSL_DR));
188 
189 #ifdef __powerpc64__
190 	/*
191 	 * Relocate to high memory so that the kernel
192 	 * can execute from the direct map.
193 	 *
194 	 * If we are in virtual mode already, use a special entry point
195 	 * that sets up a temporary DMAP to execute from until we can
196 	 * properly set up the MMU.
197 	 */
198 	if ((vm_offset_t)&aim_early_init < DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS) {
199 		if (mfmsr() & PSL_DR) {
200 			__restartkernel_virtual(fdt, 0, ofentry, mdp,
201 			    mdp_cookie, DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS, mfmsr());
202 		} else {
203 			__restartkernel(fdt, 0, ofentry, mdp, mdp_cookie,
204 			    DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS, mfmsr());
205 		}
206 	}
207 #endif
208 
209 	/* Various very early CPU fix ups */
210 	switch (mfpvr() >> 16) {
211 		/*
212 		 * PowerPC 970 CPUs have a misfeature requested by Apple that
213 		 * makes them pretend they have a 32-byte cacheline. Turn this
214 		 * off before we measure the cacheline size.
215 		 */
216 		case IBM970:
217 		case IBM970FX:
218 		case IBM970MP:
219 		case IBM970GX:
220 			scratch = mfspr(SPR_HID5);
221 			scratch &= ~HID5_970_DCBZ_SIZE_HI;
222 			mtspr(SPR_HID5, scratch);
223 			break;
224 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
225 		case IBMPOWER7:
226 		case IBMPOWER7PLUS:
227 		case IBMPOWER8:
228 		case IBMPOWER8E:
229 		case IBMPOWER8NVL:
230 		case IBMPOWER9:
231 			/* XXX: get from ibm,slb-size in device tree */
232 			n_slbs = 32;
233 			break;
234 	#endif
235 	}
236 }
237 
238 void
239 aim_cpu_init(vm_offset_t toc)
240 {
241 	size_t		trap_offset, trapsize;
242 	vm_offset_t	trap;
243 	register_t	msr;
244 	uint8_t		*cache_check;
245 	int		cacheline_warn;
246 #ifndef __powerpc64__
247 	register_t	scratch;
248 	int		ppc64;
249 #endif
250 
251 	trap_offset = 0;
252 	cacheline_warn = 0;
253 
254 	/* General setup for AIM CPUs */
255 	psl_kernset = PSL_EE | PSL_ME | PSL_IR | PSL_DR | PSL_RI;
256 
257 #ifdef __powerpc64__
258 	psl_kernset |= PSL_SF;
259 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
260 		psl_kernset |= PSL_HV;
261 
262 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
263 	psl_kernset |= PSL_LE;
264 #endif
265 
266 #endif
267 	psl_userset = psl_kernset | PSL_PR;
268 #ifdef __powerpc64__
269 	psl_userset32 = psl_userset & ~PSL_SF;
270 #endif
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * Zeroed bits in this variable signify that the value of the bit
274 	 * in its position is allowed to vary between userspace contexts.
275 	 *
276 	 * All other bits are required to be identical for every userspace
277 	 * context. The actual *value* of the bit is determined by
278 	 * psl_userset and/or psl_userset32, and is not allowed to change.
279 	 *
280 	 * Remember to update this set when implementing support for
281 	 * *conditionally* enabling a processor facility. Failing to do
282 	 * this will cause swapcontext() in userspace to break when a
283 	 * process uses a conditionally-enabled facility.
284 	 *
285 	 * When *unconditionally* implementing support for a processor
286 	 * facility, update psl_userset / psl_userset32 instead.
287 	 *
288 	 * See the access control check in set_mcontext().
289 	 */
290 	psl_userstatic = ~(PSL_VSX | PSL_VEC | PSL_FP | PSL_FE0 | PSL_FE1);
291 	/*
292 	 * Mask bits from the SRR1 that aren't really the MSR:
293 	 * Bits 1-4, 10-15 (ppc32), 33-36, 42-47 (ppc64)
294 	 */
295 	psl_userstatic &= ~0x783f0000UL;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Initialize the interrupt tables and figure out our cache line
299 	 * size and whether or not we need the 64-bit bridge code.
300 	 */
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Disable translation in case the vector area hasn't been
304 	 * mapped (G5). Note that no OFW calls can be made until
305 	 * translation is re-enabled.
306 	 */
307 
308 	msr = mfmsr();
309 	mtmsr((msr & ~(PSL_IR | PSL_DR)) | PSL_RI);
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Measure the cacheline size using dcbz
313 	 *
314 	 * Use EXC_PGM as a playground. We are about to overwrite it
315 	 * anyway, we know it exists, and we know it is cache-aligned.
316 	 */
317 
318 	cache_check = (void *)EXC_PGM;
319 
320 	for (cacheline_size = 0; cacheline_size < 0x100; cacheline_size++)
321 		cache_check[cacheline_size] = 0xff;
322 
323 	__asm __volatile("dcbz 0,%0":: "r" (cache_check) : "memory");
324 
325 	/* Find the first byte dcbz did not zero to get the cache line size */
326 	for (cacheline_size = 0; cacheline_size < 0x100 &&
327 	    cache_check[cacheline_size] == 0; cacheline_size++);
328 
329 	/* Work around psim bug */
330 	if (cacheline_size == 0) {
331 		cacheline_warn = 1;
332 		cacheline_size = 32;
333 	}
334 
335 	#ifndef __powerpc64__
336 	/*
337 	 * Figure out whether we need to use the 64 bit PMAP. This works by
338 	 * executing an instruction that is only legal on 64-bit PPC (mtmsrd),
339 	 * and setting ppc64 = 0 if that causes a trap.
340 	 */
341 
342 	ppc64 = 1;
343 
344 	bcopy(&testppc64, (void *)EXC_PGM,  (size_t)&testppc64size);
345 	__syncicache((void *)EXC_PGM, (size_t)&testppc64size);
346 
347 	__asm __volatile("\
348 		mfmsr %0;	\
349 		mtsprg2 %1;	\
350 				\
351 		mtmsrd %0;	\
352 		mfsprg2 %1;"
353 	    : "=r"(scratch), "=r"(ppc64));
354 
355 	if (ppc64)
356 		cpu_features |= PPC_FEATURE_64;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Now copy restorebridge into all the handlers, if necessary,
360 	 * and set up the trap tables.
361 	 */
362 
363 	if (cpu_features & PPC_FEATURE_64) {
364 		/* Patch the two instances of rfi -> rfid */
365 		bcopy(&rfid_patch,&rfi_patch1,4);
366 	#ifdef KDB
367 		/* rfi_patch2 is at the end of dbleave */
368 		bcopy(&rfid_patch,&rfi_patch2,4);
369 	#endif
370 	}
371 	#else /* powerpc64 */
372 	cpu_features |= PPC_FEATURE_64;
373 	#endif
374 
375 	trapsize = (size_t)&trapcodeend - (size_t)&trapcode;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Copy generic handler into every possible trap. Special cases will get
379 	 * different ones in a minute.
380 	 */
381 	for (trap = EXC_RST; trap < EXC_LAST; trap += 0x20)
382 		bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)trap, trapsize);
383 
384 	#ifndef __powerpc64__
385 	if (cpu_features & PPC_FEATURE_64) {
386 		/*
387 		 * Copy a code snippet to restore 32-bit bridge mode
388 		 * to the top of every non-generic trap handler
389 		 */
390 
391 		trap_offset += (size_t)&restorebridgesize;
392 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_RST, trap_offset);
393 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_DSI, trap_offset);
394 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_ALI, trap_offset);
395 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_PGM, trap_offset);
396 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_MCHK, trap_offset);
397 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_TRC, trap_offset);
398 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_BPT, trap_offset);
399 	} else {
400 		/*
401 		 * Use an IBAT and a DBAT to map the bottom 256M segment.
402 		 *
403 		 * It is very important to do it *now* to avoid taking a
404 		 * fault in .text / .data before the MMU is bootstrapped,
405 		 * because until then, the translation data has not been
406 		 * copied over from OpenFirmware, so our DSI/ISI will fail
407 		 * to find a match.
408 		 */
409 
410 		battable[0x0].batl = BATL(0x00000000, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW);
411 		battable[0x0].batu = BATU(0x00000000, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs);
412 
413 		__asm (".balign 32; \n"
414 		    "mtibatu 0,%0; mtibatl 0,%1; isync; \n"
415 		    "mtdbatu 0,%0; mtdbatl 0,%1; isync"
416 		    :: "r"(battable[0].batu), "r"(battable[0].batl));
417 	}
418 	#else
419 	trapsize = (size_t)&hypertrapcodeend - (size_t)&hypertrapcode;
420 	bcopy(&hypertrapcode, (void *)(EXC_HEA + trap_offset), trapsize);
421 	bcopy(&hypertrapcode, (void *)(EXC_HMI + trap_offset), trapsize);
422 	bcopy(&hypertrapcode, (void *)(EXC_HVI + trap_offset), trapsize);
423 	bcopy(&hypertrapcode, (void *)(EXC_SOFT_PATCH + trap_offset), trapsize);
424 	#endif
425 
426 	bcopy(&rstcode, (void *)(EXC_RST + trap_offset), (size_t)&rstcodeend -
427 	    (size_t)&rstcode);
428 
429 #ifdef KDB
430 	bcopy(&dblow, (void *)(EXC_MCHK + trap_offset), (size_t)&dbend -
431 	    (size_t)&dblow);
432 	bcopy(&dblow, (void *)(EXC_PGM + trap_offset), (size_t)&dbend -
433 	    (size_t)&dblow);
434 	bcopy(&dblow, (void *)(EXC_TRC + trap_offset), (size_t)&dbend -
435 	    (size_t)&dblow);
436 	bcopy(&dblow, (void *)(EXC_BPT + trap_offset), (size_t)&dbend -
437 	    (size_t)&dblow);
438 #endif
439 	bcopy(&alitrap,  (void *)(EXC_ALI + trap_offset),  (size_t)&aliend -
440 	    (size_t)&alitrap);
441 	bcopy(&dsitrap,  (void *)(EXC_DSI + trap_offset),  (size_t)&dsiend -
442 	    (size_t)&dsitrap);
443 
444 	/* Set address of generictrap for self-reloc calculations */
445 	*((void **)TRAP_GENTRAP) = &generictrap;
446 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
447 	/* Set TOC base so that the interrupt code can get at it */
448 	*((void **)TRAP_ENTRY) = &generictrap;
449 	*((register_t *)TRAP_TOCBASE) = toc;
450 	#else
451 	/* Set branch address for trap code */
452 	if (cpu_features & PPC_FEATURE_64)
453 		*((void **)TRAP_ENTRY) = &generictrap64;
454 	else
455 		*((void **)TRAP_ENTRY) = &generictrap;
456 	*((void **)TRAP_TOCBASE) = _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_;
457 
458 	/* G2-specific TLB miss helper handlers */
459 	bcopy(&imisstrap, (void *)EXC_IMISS,  (size_t)&imisssize);
460 	bcopy(&dlmisstrap, (void *)EXC_DLMISS,  (size_t)&dlmisssize);
461 	bcopy(&dsmisstrap, (void *)EXC_DSMISS,  (size_t)&dsmisssize);
462 	#endif
463 	__syncicache(EXC_RSVD, EXC_LAST - EXC_RSVD);
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Restore MSR
467 	 */
468 	mtmsr(msr);
469 
470 	/* Warn if cachline size was not determined */
471 	if (cacheline_warn == 1) {
472 		printf("WARNING: cacheline size undetermined, setting to 32\n");
473 	}
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Initialise virtual memory. Use BUS_PROBE_GENERIC priority
477 	 * in case the platform module had a better idea of what we
478 	 * should do.
479 	 */
480 	if (cpu_features2 & PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00) {
481 		radix_mmu = 0;
482 		TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("radix_mmu", &radix_mmu);
483 		if (radix_mmu)
484 			pmap_mmu_install(MMU_TYPE_RADIX, BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
485 		else
486 			pmap_mmu_install(MMU_TYPE_G5, BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
487 	} else if (cpu_features & PPC_FEATURE_64)
488 		pmap_mmu_install(MMU_TYPE_G5, BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
489 	else
490 		pmap_mmu_install(MMU_TYPE_OEA, BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible.
495  */
496 void
497 cpu_halt(void)
498 {
499 
500 	OF_exit();
501 }
502 
503 int
504 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
505 {
506 	struct trapframe *tf;
507 
508 	tf = td->td_frame;
509 	tf->srr1 |= PSL_SE;
510 
511 	return (0);
512 }
513 
514 int
515 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
516 {
517 	struct trapframe *tf;
518 
519 	tf = td->td_frame;
520 	tf->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
521 
522 	return (0);
523 }
524 
525 void
526 kdb_cpu_clear_singlestep(void)
527 {
528 
529 	kdb_frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
530 }
531 
532 void
533 kdb_cpu_set_singlestep(void)
534 {
535 
536 	kdb_frame->srr1 |= PSL_SE;
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Initialise a struct pcpu.
541  */
542 void
543 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t sz)
544 {
545 #ifdef __powerpc64__
546 /* Copy the SLB contents from the current CPU */
547 memcpy(pcpu->pc_aim.slb, PCPU_GET(aim.slb), sizeof(pcpu->pc_aim.slb));
548 #endif
549 }
550 
551 /* Return 0 on handled success, otherwise signal number. */
552 int
553 cpu_machine_check(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame, int *ucode)
554 {
555 #ifdef __powerpc64__
556 	/*
557 	 * This block is 64-bit CPU specific currently.  Punt running in 32-bit
558 	 * mode on 64-bit CPUs.
559 	 */
560 	/* Check if the important information is in DSISR */
561 	if ((frame->srr1 & SRR1_MCHK_DATA) != 0) {
562 		printf("Machine check, DSISR: %016lx\n", frame->cpu.aim.dsisr);
563 		/* SLB multi-hit is recoverable. */
564 		if ((frame->cpu.aim.dsisr & DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTIHIT) != 0)
565 			return (0);
566 		if ((frame->cpu.aim.dsisr &
567 		    (DSISR_MC_DERAT_MULTIHIT | DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTIHIT)) != 0) {
568 			pmap_tlbie_all();
569 			return (0);
570 		}
571 		/* TODO: Add other machine check recovery procedures. */
572 	} else {
573 		if ((frame->srr1 & SRR1_MCHK_IFETCH_M) == SRR1_MCHK_IFETCH_SLBMH)
574 			return (0);
575 	}
576 #endif
577 	*ucode = BUS_OBJERR;
578 	return (SIGBUS);
579 }
580 
581 #ifndef __powerpc64__
582 uint64_t
583 va_to_vsid(pmap_t pm, vm_offset_t va)
584 {
585 	return ((pm->pm_sr[(uintptr_t)va >> ADDR_SR_SHFT]) & SR_VSID_MASK);
586 }
587 
588 #endif
589 
590 /*
591  * These functions need to provide addresses that both (a) work in real mode
592  * (or whatever mode/circumstances the kernel is in in early boot (now)) and
593  * (b) can still, in principle, work once the kernel is going. Because these
594  * rely on existing mappings/real mode, unmap is a no-op.
595  */
596 vm_offset_t
597 pmap_early_io_map(vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size)
598 {
599 	KASSERT(!pmap_bootstrapped, ("Not available after PMAP started!"));
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * If we have the MMU up in early boot, assume it is 1:1. Otherwise,
603 	 * try to get the address in a memory region compatible with the
604 	 * direct map for efficiency later.
605 	 */
606 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_DR)
607 		return (pa);
608 	else
609 		return (DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS + pa);
610 }
611 
612 void
613 pmap_early_io_unmap(vm_offset_t va, vm_size_t size)
614 {
615 
616 	KASSERT(!pmap_bootstrapped, ("Not available after PMAP started!"));
617 }
618 
619 /* From p3-53 of the MPC7450 RISC Microprocessor Family Reference Manual */
620 void
621 flush_disable_caches(void)
622 {
623 	register_t msr;
624 	register_t msscr0;
625 	register_t cache_reg;
626 	volatile uint32_t *memp;
627 	uint32_t temp;
628 	int i;
629 	int x;
630 
631 	msr = mfmsr();
632 	powerpc_sync();
633 	mtmsr(msr & ~(PSL_EE | PSL_DR));
634 	msscr0 = mfspr(SPR_MSSCR0);
635 	msscr0 &= ~MSSCR0_L2PFE;
636 	mtspr(SPR_MSSCR0, msscr0);
637 	powerpc_sync();
638 	isync();
639 	/* 7e00066c: dssall */
640 	__asm__ __volatile__(".long 0x7e00066c; sync");
641 	powerpc_sync();
642 	isync();
643 	__asm__ __volatile__("dcbf 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
644 	__asm__ __volatile__("dcbf 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
645 	__asm__ __volatile__("dcbf 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
646 
647 	/* Lock the L1 Data cache. */
648 	mtspr(SPR_LDSTCR, mfspr(SPR_LDSTCR) | 0xFF);
649 	powerpc_sync();
650 	isync();
651 
652 	mtspr(SPR_LDSTCR, 0);
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Perform this in two stages: Flush the cache starting in RAM, then do it
656 	 * from ROM.
657 	 */
658 	memp = (volatile uint32_t *)0x00000000;
659 	for (i = 0; i < 128 * 1024; i++) {
660 		temp = *memp;
661 		__asm__ __volatile__("dcbf 0,%0" :: "r"(memp));
662 		memp += 32/sizeof(*memp);
663 	}
664 
665 	memp = (volatile uint32_t *)0xfff00000;
666 	x = 0xfe;
667 
668 	for (; x != 0xff;) {
669 		mtspr(SPR_LDSTCR, x);
670 		for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
671 			temp = *memp;
672 			__asm__ __volatile__("dcbf 0,%0" :: "r"(memp));
673 			memp += 32/sizeof(*memp);
674 		}
675 		x = ((x << 1) | 1) & 0xff;
676 	}
677 	mtspr(SPR_LDSTCR, 0);
678 
679 	cache_reg = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
680 	if (cache_reg & L2CR_L2E) {
681 		cache_reg &= ~(L2CR_L2IO_7450 | L2CR_L2DO_7450);
682 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, cache_reg);
683 		powerpc_sync();
684 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, cache_reg | L2CR_L2HWF);
685 		while (mfspr(SPR_L2CR) & L2CR_L2HWF)
686 			; /* Busy wait for cache to flush */
687 		powerpc_sync();
688 		cache_reg &= ~L2CR_L2E;
689 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, cache_reg);
690 		powerpc_sync();
691 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, cache_reg | L2CR_L2I);
692 		powerpc_sync();
693 		while (mfspr(SPR_L2CR) & L2CR_L2I)
694 			; /* Busy wait for L2 cache invalidate */
695 		powerpc_sync();
696 	}
697 
698 	cache_reg = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
699 	if (cache_reg & L3CR_L3E) {
700 		cache_reg &= ~(L3CR_L3IO | L3CR_L3DO);
701 		mtspr(SPR_L3CR, cache_reg);
702 		powerpc_sync();
703 		mtspr(SPR_L3CR, cache_reg | L3CR_L3HWF);
704 		while (mfspr(SPR_L3CR) & L3CR_L3HWF)
705 			; /* Busy wait for cache to flush */
706 		powerpc_sync();
707 		cache_reg &= ~L3CR_L3E;
708 		mtspr(SPR_L3CR, cache_reg);
709 		powerpc_sync();
710 		mtspr(SPR_L3CR, cache_reg | L3CR_L3I);
711 		powerpc_sync();
712 		while (mfspr(SPR_L3CR) & L3CR_L3I)
713 			; /* Busy wait for L3 cache invalidate */
714 		powerpc_sync();
715 	}
716 
717 	mtspr(SPR_HID0, mfspr(SPR_HID0) & ~HID0_DCE);
718 	powerpc_sync();
719 	isync();
720 
721 	mtmsr(msr);
722 }
723 
724 #ifndef __powerpc64__
725 void
726 mpc745x_sleep()
727 {
728 	static u_quad_t timebase = 0;
729 	static register_t sprgs[4];
730 	static register_t srrs[2];
731 
732 	jmp_buf resetjb;
733 	struct thread *fputd;
734 	struct thread *vectd;
735 	register_t hid0;
736 	register_t msr;
737 	register_t saved_msr;
738 
739 	ap_pcpu = pcpup;
740 
741 	PCPU_SET(restore, &resetjb);
742 
743 	saved_msr = mfmsr();
744 	fputd = PCPU_GET(fputhread);
745 	vectd = PCPU_GET(vecthread);
746 	if (fputd != NULL)
747 		save_fpu(fputd);
748 	if (vectd != NULL)
749 		save_vec(vectd);
750 	if (setjmp(resetjb) == 0) {
751 		sprgs[0] = mfspr(SPR_SPRG0);
752 		sprgs[1] = mfspr(SPR_SPRG1);
753 		sprgs[2] = mfspr(SPR_SPRG2);
754 		sprgs[3] = mfspr(SPR_SPRG3);
755 		srrs[0] = mfspr(SPR_SRR0);
756 		srrs[1] = mfspr(SPR_SRR1);
757 		timebase = mftb();
758 		powerpc_sync();
759 		flush_disable_caches();
760 		hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
761 		hid0 = (hid0 & ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP)) | HID0_SLEEP;
762 		powerpc_sync();
763 		isync();
764 		msr = mfmsr() | PSL_POW;
765 		mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
766 		powerpc_sync();
767 
768 		while (1)
769 			mtmsr(msr);
770 	}
771 	/* XXX: The mttb() means this *only* works on single-CPU systems. */
772 	mttb(timebase);
773 	PCPU_SET(curthread, curthread);
774 	PCPU_SET(curpcb, curthread->td_pcb);
775 	pmap_activate(curthread);
776 	powerpc_sync();
777 	mtspr(SPR_SPRG0, sprgs[0]);
778 	mtspr(SPR_SPRG1, sprgs[1]);
779 	mtspr(SPR_SPRG2, sprgs[2]);
780 	mtspr(SPR_SPRG3, sprgs[3]);
781 	mtspr(SPR_SRR0, srrs[0]);
782 	mtspr(SPR_SRR1, srrs[1]);
783 	mtmsr(saved_msr);
784 	if (fputd == curthread)
785 		enable_fpu(curthread);
786 	if (vectd == curthread)
787 		enable_vec(curthread);
788 	powerpc_sync();
789 }
790 #endif
791