xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/aim/aim_machdep.c (revision 662087dfd0668dee82ed20d00ced662aa3595059)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
48  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
49  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
50  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
51  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
52  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
53  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  *	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.74.2.1 2000/11/01 16:13:48 tv Exp $
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
59 
60 #include "opt_ddb.h"
61 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
62 #include "opt_platform.h"
63 
64 #include <sys/endian.h>
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/proc.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/bio.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/bus.h>
71 #include <sys/cons.h>
72 #include <sys/cpu.h>
73 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
74 #include <sys/exec.h>
75 #include <sys/imgact.h>
76 #include <sys/kdb.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/ktr.h>
79 #include <sys/linker.h>
80 #include <sys/lock.h>
81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
83 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
84 #include <sys/mutex.h>
85 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
86 #include <sys/reboot.h>
87 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
88 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
89 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
91 #include <sys/sysent.h>
92 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
93 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
94 #include <sys/uio.h>
95 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
96 #include <sys/vnode.h>
97 
98 #include <net/netisr.h>
99 
100 #include <vm/vm.h>
101 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
102 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
103 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
104 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
105 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
106 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
107 
108 #include <machine/altivec.h>
109 #ifndef __powerpc64__
110 #include <machine/bat.h>
111 #endif
112 #include <machine/cpu.h>
113 #include <machine/elf.h>
114 #include <machine/fpu.h>
115 #include <machine/hid.h>
116 #include <machine/kdb.h>
117 #include <machine/md_var.h>
118 #include <machine/metadata.h>
119 #include <machine/mmuvar.h>
120 #include <machine/pcb.h>
121 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
122 #include <machine/spr.h>
123 #include <machine/trap.h>
124 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
125 #include <machine/ofw_machdep.h>
126 
127 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
128 
129 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
130 
131 #ifdef __powerpc64__
132 #include "mmu_oea64.h"
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifndef __powerpc64__
136 struct bat	battable[16];
137 #endif
138 
139 int radix_mmu = 0;
140 
141 #ifndef __powerpc64__
142 /* Bits for running on 64-bit systems in 32-bit mode. */
143 extern void	*testppc64, *testppc64size;
144 extern void	*restorebridge, *restorebridgesize;
145 extern void	*rfid_patch, *rfi_patch1, *rfi_patch2;
146 extern void	*trapcode64;
147 
148 extern Elf_Addr	_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
149 #endif
150 
151 extern void	*rstcode, *rstcodeend;
152 extern void	*trapcode, *trapcodeend;
153 extern void	*hypertrapcode, *hypertrapcodeend;
154 extern void	*generictrap, *generictrap64;
155 extern void	*alitrap, *aliend;
156 extern void	*dsitrap, *dsiend;
157 extern void	*decrint, *decrsize;
158 extern void     *extint, *extsize;
159 extern void	*dblow, *dbend;
160 extern void	*imisstrap, *imisssize;
161 extern void	*dlmisstrap, *dlmisssize;
162 extern void	*dsmisstrap, *dsmisssize;
163 
164 extern void *ap_pcpu;
165 extern void __restartkernel(vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, void *, uint32_t, register_t offset, register_t msr);
166 extern void __restartkernel_virtual(vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, void *, uint32_t, register_t offset, register_t msr);
167 
168 void aim_early_init(vm_offset_t fdt, vm_offset_t toc, vm_offset_t ofentry,
169     void *mdp, uint32_t mdp_cookie);
170 void aim_cpu_init(vm_offset_t toc);
171 
172 void
173 aim_early_init(vm_offset_t fdt, vm_offset_t toc, vm_offset_t ofentry, void *mdp,
174     uint32_t mdp_cookie)
175 {
176 	register_t	scratch;
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * If running from an FDT, make sure we are in real mode to avoid
180 	 * tromping on firmware page tables. Everything in the kernel assumes
181 	 * 1:1 mappings out of firmware, so this won't break anything not
182 	 * already broken. This doesn't work if there is live OF, since OF
183 	 * may internally use non-1:1 mappings.
184 	 */
185 	if (ofentry == 0)
186 		mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~(PSL_IR | PSL_DR));
187 
188 #ifdef __powerpc64__
189 	/*
190 	 * Relocate to high memory so that the kernel
191 	 * can execute from the direct map.
192 	 *
193 	 * If we are in virtual mode already, use a special entry point
194 	 * that sets up a temporary DMAP to execute from until we can
195 	 * properly set up the MMU.
196 	 */
197 	if ((vm_offset_t)&aim_early_init < DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS) {
198 		if (mfmsr() & PSL_DR) {
199 			__restartkernel_virtual(fdt, 0, ofentry, mdp,
200 			    mdp_cookie, DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS, mfmsr());
201 		} else {
202 			__restartkernel(fdt, 0, ofentry, mdp, mdp_cookie,
203 			    DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS, mfmsr());
204 		}
205 	}
206 #endif
207 
208 	/* Various very early CPU fix ups */
209 	switch (mfpvr() >> 16) {
210 		/*
211 		 * PowerPC 970 CPUs have a misfeature requested by Apple that
212 		 * makes them pretend they have a 32-byte cacheline. Turn this
213 		 * off before we measure the cacheline size.
214 		 */
215 		case IBM970:
216 		case IBM970FX:
217 		case IBM970MP:
218 		case IBM970GX:
219 			scratch = mfspr(SPR_HID5);
220 			scratch &= ~HID5_970_DCBZ_SIZE_HI;
221 			mtspr(SPR_HID5, scratch);
222 			break;
223 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
224 		case IBMPOWER7:
225 		case IBMPOWER7PLUS:
226 		case IBMPOWER8:
227 		case IBMPOWER8E:
228 		case IBMPOWER8NVL:
229 		case IBMPOWER9:
230 			/* XXX: get from ibm,slb-size in device tree */
231 			n_slbs = 32;
232 			break;
233 	#endif
234 	}
235 }
236 
237 void
238 aim_cpu_init(vm_offset_t toc)
239 {
240 	size_t		trap_offset, trapsize;
241 	vm_offset_t	trap;
242 	register_t	msr;
243 	uint8_t		*cache_check;
244 	int		cacheline_warn;
245 #ifndef __powerpc64__
246 	register_t	scratch;
247 	int		ppc64;
248 #endif
249 
250 	trap_offset = 0;
251 	cacheline_warn = 0;
252 
253 	/* General setup for AIM CPUs */
254 	psl_kernset = PSL_EE | PSL_ME | PSL_IR | PSL_DR | PSL_RI;
255 
256 #ifdef __powerpc64__
257 	psl_kernset |= PSL_SF;
258 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
259 		psl_kernset |= PSL_HV;
260 
261 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
262 	psl_kernset |= PSL_LE;
263 #endif
264 
265 #endif
266 	psl_userset = psl_kernset | PSL_PR;
267 #ifdef __powerpc64__
268 	psl_userset32 = psl_userset & ~PSL_SF;
269 #endif
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Zeroed bits in this variable signify that the value of the bit
273 	 * in its position is allowed to vary between userspace contexts.
274 	 *
275 	 * All other bits are required to be identical for every userspace
276 	 * context. The actual *value* of the bit is determined by
277 	 * psl_userset and/or psl_userset32, and is not allowed to change.
278 	 *
279 	 * Remember to update this set when implementing support for
280 	 * *conditionally* enabling a processor facility. Failing to do
281 	 * this will cause swapcontext() in userspace to break when a
282 	 * process uses a conditionally-enabled facility.
283 	 *
284 	 * When *unconditionally* implementing support for a processor
285 	 * facility, update psl_userset / psl_userset32 instead.
286 	 *
287 	 * See the access control check in set_mcontext().
288 	 */
289 	psl_userstatic = ~(PSL_VSX | PSL_VEC | PSL_FP | PSL_FE0 | PSL_FE1);
290 	/*
291 	 * Mask bits from the SRR1 that aren't really the MSR:
292 	 * Bits 1-4, 10-15 (ppc32), 33-36, 42-47 (ppc64)
293 	 */
294 	psl_userstatic &= ~0x783f0000UL;
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Initialize the interrupt tables and figure out our cache line
298 	 * size and whether or not we need the 64-bit bridge code.
299 	 */
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Disable translation in case the vector area hasn't been
303 	 * mapped (G5). Note that no OFW calls can be made until
304 	 * translation is re-enabled.
305 	 */
306 
307 	msr = mfmsr();
308 	mtmsr((msr & ~(PSL_IR | PSL_DR)) | PSL_RI);
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Measure the cacheline size using dcbz
312 	 *
313 	 * Use EXC_PGM as a playground. We are about to overwrite it
314 	 * anyway, we know it exists, and we know it is cache-aligned.
315 	 */
316 
317 	cache_check = (void *)EXC_PGM;
318 
319 	for (cacheline_size = 0; cacheline_size < 0x100; cacheline_size++)
320 		cache_check[cacheline_size] = 0xff;
321 
322 	__asm __volatile("dcbz 0,%0":: "r" (cache_check) : "memory");
323 
324 	/* Find the first byte dcbz did not zero to get the cache line size */
325 	for (cacheline_size = 0; cacheline_size < 0x100 &&
326 	    cache_check[cacheline_size] == 0; cacheline_size++);
327 
328 	/* Work around psim bug */
329 	if (cacheline_size == 0) {
330 		cacheline_warn = 1;
331 		cacheline_size = 32;
332 	}
333 
334 	#ifndef __powerpc64__
335 	/*
336 	 * Figure out whether we need to use the 64 bit PMAP. This works by
337 	 * executing an instruction that is only legal on 64-bit PPC (mtmsrd),
338 	 * and setting ppc64 = 0 if that causes a trap.
339 	 */
340 
341 	ppc64 = 1;
342 
343 	bcopy(&testppc64, (void *)EXC_PGM,  (size_t)&testppc64size);
344 	__syncicache((void *)EXC_PGM, (size_t)&testppc64size);
345 
346 	__asm __volatile("\
347 		mfmsr %0;	\
348 		mtsprg2 %1;	\
349 				\
350 		mtmsrd %0;	\
351 		mfsprg2 %1;"
352 	    : "=r"(scratch), "=r"(ppc64));
353 
354 	if (ppc64)
355 		cpu_features |= PPC_FEATURE_64;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Now copy restorebridge into all the handlers, if necessary,
359 	 * and set up the trap tables.
360 	 */
361 
362 	if (cpu_features & PPC_FEATURE_64) {
363 		/* Patch the two instances of rfi -> rfid */
364 		bcopy(&rfid_patch,&rfi_patch1,4);
365 	#ifdef KDB
366 		/* rfi_patch2 is at the end of dbleave */
367 		bcopy(&rfid_patch,&rfi_patch2,4);
368 	#endif
369 	}
370 	#else /* powerpc64 */
371 	cpu_features |= PPC_FEATURE_64;
372 	#endif
373 
374 	trapsize = (size_t)&trapcodeend - (size_t)&trapcode;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Copy generic handler into every possible trap. Special cases will get
378 	 * different ones in a minute.
379 	 */
380 	for (trap = EXC_RST; trap < EXC_LAST; trap += 0x20)
381 		bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)trap, trapsize);
382 
383 	#ifndef __powerpc64__
384 	if (cpu_features & PPC_FEATURE_64) {
385 		/*
386 		 * Copy a code snippet to restore 32-bit bridge mode
387 		 * to the top of every non-generic trap handler
388 		 */
389 
390 		trap_offset += (size_t)&restorebridgesize;
391 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_RST, trap_offset);
392 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_DSI, trap_offset);
393 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_ALI, trap_offset);
394 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_PGM, trap_offset);
395 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_MCHK, trap_offset);
396 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_TRC, trap_offset);
397 		bcopy(&restorebridge, (void *)EXC_BPT, trap_offset);
398 	} else {
399 		/*
400 		 * Use an IBAT and a DBAT to map the bottom 256M segment.
401 		 *
402 		 * It is very important to do it *now* to avoid taking a
403 		 * fault in .text / .data before the MMU is bootstrapped,
404 		 * because until then, the translation data has not been
405 		 * copied over from OpenFirmware, so our DSI/ISI will fail
406 		 * to find a match.
407 		 */
408 
409 		battable[0x0].batl = BATL(0x00000000, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW);
410 		battable[0x0].batu = BATU(0x00000000, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs);
411 
412 		__asm (".balign 32; \n"
413 		    "mtibatu 0,%0; mtibatl 0,%1; isync; \n"
414 		    "mtdbatu 0,%0; mtdbatl 0,%1; isync"
415 		    :: "r"(battable[0].batu), "r"(battable[0].batl));
416 	}
417 	#else
418 	trapsize = (size_t)&hypertrapcodeend - (size_t)&hypertrapcode;
419 	bcopy(&hypertrapcode, (void *)(EXC_HEA + trap_offset), trapsize);
420 	bcopy(&hypertrapcode, (void *)(EXC_HMI + trap_offset), trapsize);
421 	bcopy(&hypertrapcode, (void *)(EXC_HVI + trap_offset), trapsize);
422 	bcopy(&hypertrapcode, (void *)(EXC_SOFT_PATCH + trap_offset), trapsize);
423 	#endif
424 
425 	bcopy(&rstcode, (void *)(EXC_RST + trap_offset), (size_t)&rstcodeend -
426 	    (size_t)&rstcode);
427 
428 #ifdef KDB
429 	bcopy(&dblow, (void *)(EXC_MCHK + trap_offset), (size_t)&dbend -
430 	    (size_t)&dblow);
431 	bcopy(&dblow, (void *)(EXC_PGM + trap_offset), (size_t)&dbend -
432 	    (size_t)&dblow);
433 	bcopy(&dblow, (void *)(EXC_TRC + trap_offset), (size_t)&dbend -
434 	    (size_t)&dblow);
435 	bcopy(&dblow, (void *)(EXC_BPT + trap_offset), (size_t)&dbend -
436 	    (size_t)&dblow);
437 #endif
438 	bcopy(&alitrap,  (void *)(EXC_ALI + trap_offset),  (size_t)&aliend -
439 	    (size_t)&alitrap);
440 	bcopy(&dsitrap,  (void *)(EXC_DSI + trap_offset),  (size_t)&dsiend -
441 	    (size_t)&dsitrap);
442 
443 	/* Set address of generictrap for self-reloc calculations */
444 	*((void **)TRAP_GENTRAP) = &generictrap;
445 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
446 	/* Set TOC base so that the interrupt code can get at it */
447 	*((void **)TRAP_ENTRY) = &generictrap;
448 	*((register_t *)TRAP_TOCBASE) = toc;
449 	#else
450 	/* Set branch address for trap code */
451 	if (cpu_features & PPC_FEATURE_64)
452 		*((void **)TRAP_ENTRY) = &generictrap64;
453 	else
454 		*((void **)TRAP_ENTRY) = &generictrap;
455 	*((void **)TRAP_TOCBASE) = _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_;
456 
457 	/* G2-specific TLB miss helper handlers */
458 	bcopy(&imisstrap, (void *)EXC_IMISS,  (size_t)&imisssize);
459 	bcopy(&dlmisstrap, (void *)EXC_DLMISS,  (size_t)&dlmisssize);
460 	bcopy(&dsmisstrap, (void *)EXC_DSMISS,  (size_t)&dsmisssize);
461 	#endif
462 	__syncicache(EXC_RSVD, EXC_LAST - EXC_RSVD);
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Restore MSR
466 	 */
467 	mtmsr(msr);
468 
469 	/* Warn if cachline size was not determined */
470 	if (cacheline_warn == 1) {
471 		printf("WARNING: cacheline size undetermined, setting to 32\n");
472 	}
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Initialise virtual memory. Use BUS_PROBE_GENERIC priority
476 	 * in case the platform module had a better idea of what we
477 	 * should do.
478 	 */
479 	if (cpu_features2 & PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00) {
480 		radix_mmu = 0;
481 		TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("radix_mmu", &radix_mmu);
482 		if (radix_mmu)
483 			pmap_mmu_install(MMU_TYPE_RADIX, BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
484 		else
485 			pmap_mmu_install(MMU_TYPE_G5, BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
486 	} else if (cpu_features & PPC_FEATURE_64)
487 		pmap_mmu_install(MMU_TYPE_G5, BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
488 	else
489 		pmap_mmu_install(MMU_TYPE_OEA, BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible.
494  */
495 void
496 cpu_halt(void)
497 {
498 
499 	OF_exit();
500 }
501 
502 int
503 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
504 {
505 	struct trapframe *tf;
506 
507 	tf = td->td_frame;
508 	tf->srr1 |= PSL_SE;
509 
510 	return (0);
511 }
512 
513 int
514 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
515 {
516 	struct trapframe *tf;
517 
518 	tf = td->td_frame;
519 	tf->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
520 
521 	return (0);
522 }
523 
524 void
525 kdb_cpu_clear_singlestep(void)
526 {
527 
528 	kdb_frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
529 }
530 
531 void
532 kdb_cpu_set_singlestep(void)
533 {
534 
535 	kdb_frame->srr1 |= PSL_SE;
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Initialise a struct pcpu.
540  */
541 void
542 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t sz)
543 {
544 #ifdef __powerpc64__
545 /* Copy the SLB contents from the current CPU */
546 memcpy(pcpu->pc_aim.slb, PCPU_GET(aim.slb), sizeof(pcpu->pc_aim.slb));
547 #endif
548 }
549 
550 /* Return 0 on handled success, otherwise signal number. */
551 int
552 cpu_machine_check(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame, int *ucode)
553 {
554 #ifdef __powerpc64__
555 	/*
556 	 * This block is 64-bit CPU specific currently.  Punt running in 32-bit
557 	 * mode on 64-bit CPUs.
558 	 */
559 	/* Check if the important information is in DSISR */
560 	if ((frame->srr1 & SRR1_MCHK_DATA) != 0) {
561 		printf("Machine check, DSISR: %016lx\n", frame->cpu.aim.dsisr);
562 		/* SLB multi-hit is recoverable. */
563 		if ((frame->cpu.aim.dsisr & DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTIHIT) != 0)
564 			return (0);
565 		if ((frame->cpu.aim.dsisr &
566 		    (DSISR_MC_DERAT_MULTIHIT | DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTIHIT)) != 0) {
567 			pmap_tlbie_all();
568 			return (0);
569 		}
570 		/* TODO: Add other machine check recovery procedures. */
571 	} else {
572 		if ((frame->srr1 & SRR1_MCHK_IFETCH_M) == SRR1_MCHK_IFETCH_SLBMH)
573 			return (0);
574 	}
575 #endif
576 	*ucode = BUS_OBJERR;
577 	return (SIGBUS);
578 }
579 
580 #ifndef __powerpc64__
581 uint64_t
582 va_to_vsid(pmap_t pm, vm_offset_t va)
583 {
584 	return ((pm->pm_sr[(uintptr_t)va >> ADDR_SR_SHFT]) & SR_VSID_MASK);
585 }
586 
587 #endif
588 
589 /*
590  * These functions need to provide addresses that both (a) work in real mode
591  * (or whatever mode/circumstances the kernel is in in early boot (now)) and
592  * (b) can still, in principle, work once the kernel is going. Because these
593  * rely on existing mappings/real mode, unmap is a no-op.
594  */
595 vm_offset_t
596 pmap_early_io_map(vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size)
597 {
598 	KASSERT(!pmap_bootstrapped, ("Not available after PMAP started!"));
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * If we have the MMU up in early boot, assume it is 1:1. Otherwise,
602 	 * try to get the address in a memory region compatible with the
603 	 * direct map for efficiency later.
604 	 */
605 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_DR)
606 		return (pa);
607 	else
608 		return (DMAP_BASE_ADDRESS + pa);
609 }
610 
611 void
612 pmap_early_io_unmap(vm_offset_t va, vm_size_t size)
613 {
614 
615 	KASSERT(!pmap_bootstrapped, ("Not available after PMAP started!"));
616 }
617 
618 /* From p3-53 of the MPC7450 RISC Microprocessor Family Reference Manual */
619 void
620 flush_disable_caches(void)
621 {
622 	register_t msr;
623 	register_t msscr0;
624 	register_t cache_reg;
625 	volatile uint32_t *memp;
626 	uint32_t temp;
627 	int i;
628 	int x;
629 
630 	msr = mfmsr();
631 	powerpc_sync();
632 	mtmsr(msr & ~(PSL_EE | PSL_DR));
633 	msscr0 = mfspr(SPR_MSSCR0);
634 	msscr0 &= ~MSSCR0_L2PFE;
635 	mtspr(SPR_MSSCR0, msscr0);
636 	powerpc_sync();
637 	isync();
638 	/* 7e00066c: dssall */
639 	__asm__ __volatile__(".long 0x7e00066c; sync");
640 	powerpc_sync();
641 	isync();
642 	__asm__ __volatile__("dcbf 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
643 	__asm__ __volatile__("dcbf 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
644 	__asm__ __volatile__("dcbf 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
645 
646 	/* Lock the L1 Data cache. */
647 	mtspr(SPR_LDSTCR, mfspr(SPR_LDSTCR) | 0xFF);
648 	powerpc_sync();
649 	isync();
650 
651 	mtspr(SPR_LDSTCR, 0);
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * Perform this in two stages: Flush the cache starting in RAM, then do it
655 	 * from ROM.
656 	 */
657 	memp = (volatile uint32_t *)0x00000000;
658 	for (i = 0; i < 128 * 1024; i++) {
659 		temp = *memp;
660 		__asm__ __volatile__("dcbf 0,%0" :: "r"(memp));
661 		memp += 32/sizeof(*memp);
662 	}
663 
664 	memp = (volatile uint32_t *)0xfff00000;
665 	x = 0xfe;
666 
667 	for (; x != 0xff;) {
668 		mtspr(SPR_LDSTCR, x);
669 		for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
670 			temp = *memp;
671 			__asm__ __volatile__("dcbf 0,%0" :: "r"(memp));
672 			memp += 32/sizeof(*memp);
673 		}
674 		x = ((x << 1) | 1) & 0xff;
675 	}
676 	mtspr(SPR_LDSTCR, 0);
677 
678 	cache_reg = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
679 	if (cache_reg & L2CR_L2E) {
680 		cache_reg &= ~(L2CR_L2IO_7450 | L2CR_L2DO_7450);
681 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, cache_reg);
682 		powerpc_sync();
683 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, cache_reg | L2CR_L2HWF);
684 		while (mfspr(SPR_L2CR) & L2CR_L2HWF)
685 			; /* Busy wait for cache to flush */
686 		powerpc_sync();
687 		cache_reg &= ~L2CR_L2E;
688 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, cache_reg);
689 		powerpc_sync();
690 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, cache_reg | L2CR_L2I);
691 		powerpc_sync();
692 		while (mfspr(SPR_L2CR) & L2CR_L2I)
693 			; /* Busy wait for L2 cache invalidate */
694 		powerpc_sync();
695 	}
696 
697 	cache_reg = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
698 	if (cache_reg & L3CR_L3E) {
699 		cache_reg &= ~(L3CR_L3IO | L3CR_L3DO);
700 		mtspr(SPR_L3CR, cache_reg);
701 		powerpc_sync();
702 		mtspr(SPR_L3CR, cache_reg | L3CR_L3HWF);
703 		while (mfspr(SPR_L3CR) & L3CR_L3HWF)
704 			; /* Busy wait for cache to flush */
705 		powerpc_sync();
706 		cache_reg &= ~L3CR_L3E;
707 		mtspr(SPR_L3CR, cache_reg);
708 		powerpc_sync();
709 		mtspr(SPR_L3CR, cache_reg | L3CR_L3I);
710 		powerpc_sync();
711 		while (mfspr(SPR_L3CR) & L3CR_L3I)
712 			; /* Busy wait for L3 cache invalidate */
713 		powerpc_sync();
714 	}
715 
716 	mtspr(SPR_HID0, mfspr(SPR_HID0) & ~HID0_DCE);
717 	powerpc_sync();
718 	isync();
719 
720 	mtmsr(msr);
721 }
722 
723 #ifndef __powerpc64__
724 void
725 mpc745x_sleep()
726 {
727 	static u_quad_t timebase = 0;
728 	static register_t sprgs[4];
729 	static register_t srrs[2];
730 
731 	jmp_buf resetjb;
732 	struct thread *fputd;
733 	struct thread *vectd;
734 	register_t hid0;
735 	register_t msr;
736 	register_t saved_msr;
737 
738 	ap_pcpu = pcpup;
739 
740 	PCPU_SET(restore, &resetjb);
741 
742 	saved_msr = mfmsr();
743 	fputd = PCPU_GET(fputhread);
744 	vectd = PCPU_GET(vecthread);
745 	if (fputd != NULL)
746 		save_fpu(fputd);
747 	if (vectd != NULL)
748 		save_vec(vectd);
749 	if (setjmp(resetjb) == 0) {
750 		sprgs[0] = mfspr(SPR_SPRG0);
751 		sprgs[1] = mfspr(SPR_SPRG1);
752 		sprgs[2] = mfspr(SPR_SPRG2);
753 		sprgs[3] = mfspr(SPR_SPRG3);
754 		srrs[0] = mfspr(SPR_SRR0);
755 		srrs[1] = mfspr(SPR_SRR1);
756 		timebase = mftb();
757 		powerpc_sync();
758 		flush_disable_caches();
759 		hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
760 		hid0 = (hid0 & ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP)) | HID0_SLEEP;
761 		powerpc_sync();
762 		isync();
763 		msr = mfmsr() | PSL_POW;
764 		mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
765 		powerpc_sync();
766 
767 		while (1)
768 			mtmsr(msr);
769 	}
770 	/* XXX: The mttb() means this *only* works on single-CPU systems. */
771 	mttb(timebase);
772 	PCPU_SET(curthread, curthread);
773 	PCPU_SET(curpcb, curthread->td_pcb);
774 	pmap_activate(curthread);
775 	powerpc_sync();
776 	mtspr(SPR_SPRG0, sprgs[0]);
777 	mtspr(SPR_SPRG1, sprgs[1]);
778 	mtspr(SPR_SPRG2, sprgs[2]);
779 	mtspr(SPR_SPRG3, sprgs[3]);
780 	mtspr(SPR_SRR0, srrs[0]);
781 	mtspr(SPR_SRR1, srrs[1]);
782 	mtmsr(saved_msr);
783 	if (fputd == curthread)
784 		enable_fpu(curthread);
785 	if (vectd == curthread)
786 		enable_vec(curthread);
787 	powerpc_sync();
788 }
789 #endif
790