xref: /freebsd/sys/opencrypto/crypto.c (revision 0d5c337befafc91cdf31bf26bd18a665b66099f6)

/*	$OpenBSD: crypto.c,v 1.38 2002/06/11 11:14:29 beck Exp $	*/
/*-
 * The author of this code is Angelos D. Keromytis (angelos@cis.upenn.edu)
 *
 * This code was written by Angelos D. Keromytis in Athens, Greece, in
 * February 2000. Network Security Technologies Inc. (NSTI) kindly
 * supported the development of this code.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Angelos D. Keromytis
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee
 * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
 * all source code copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
 * modification of this software.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY
 * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
 * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#define	CRYPTO_TIMING				/* enable timing support */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
#include <opencrypto/xform.h>			/* XXX for M_XDATA */

/*
 * Crypto drivers register themselves by allocating a slot in the
 * crypto_drivers table with crypto_get_driverid() and then registering
 * each algorithm they support with crypto_register() and crypto_kregister().
 */
static	struct mtx crypto_drivers_mtx;		/* lock on driver table */
#define	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&crypto_drivers_mtx)
#define	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&crypto_drivers_mtx)
static	struct cryptocap *crypto_drivers = NULL;
static	int crypto_drivers_num = 0;

/*
 * There are two queues for crypto requests; one for symmetric (e.g.
 * cipher) operations and one for asymmetric (e.g. MOD)operations.
 * A single mutex is used to lock access to both queues.  We could
 * have one per-queue but having one simplifies handling of block/unblock
 * operations.
 */
static	int crp_sleep = 0;
static	TAILQ_HEAD(,cryptop) crp_q;		/* request queues */
static	TAILQ_HEAD(,cryptkop) crp_kq;
static	struct mtx crypto_q_mtx;
#define	CRYPTO_Q_LOCK()		mtx_lock(&crypto_q_mtx)
#define	CRYPTO_Q_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&crypto_q_mtx)

/*
 * There are two queues for processing completed crypto requests; one
 * for the symmetric and one for the asymmetric ops.  We only need one
 * but have two to avoid type futzing (cryptop vs. cryptkop).  A single
 * mutex is used to lock access to both queues.  Note that this lock
 * must be separate from the lock on request queues to insure driver
 * callbacks don't generate lock order reversals.
 */
static	TAILQ_HEAD(,cryptop) crp_ret_q;		/* callback queues */
static	TAILQ_HEAD(,cryptkop) crp_ret_kq;
static	struct mtx crypto_ret_q_mtx;
#define	CRYPTO_RETQ_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&crypto_ret_q_mtx)
#define	CRYPTO_RETQ_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&crypto_ret_q_mtx)
#define	CRYPTO_RETQ_EMPTY()	(TAILQ_EMPTY(&crp_ret_q) && TAILQ_EMPTY(&crp_ret_kq))

static	uma_zone_t cryptop_zone;
static	uma_zone_t cryptodesc_zone;

int	crypto_userasymcrypto = 1;	/* userland may do asym crypto reqs */
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, userasymcrypto, CTLFLAG_RW,
	   &crypto_userasymcrypto, 0,
	   "Enable/disable user-mode access to asymmetric crypto support");
int	crypto_devallowsoft = 0;	/* only use hardware crypto for asym */
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, cryptodevallowsoft, CTLFLAG_RW,
	   &crypto_devallowsoft, 0,
	   "Enable/disable use of software asym crypto support");

MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRYPTO_DATA, "crypto", "crypto session records");

static	void crypto_proc(void);
static	struct proc *cryptoproc;
static	void crypto_ret_proc(void);
static	struct proc *cryptoretproc;
static	void crypto_destroy(void);
static	int crypto_invoke(struct cryptocap *cap, struct cryptop *crp, int hint);
static	int crypto_kinvoke(struct cryptkop *krp);

static	struct cryptostats cryptostats;
SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern, OID_AUTO, crypto_stats, CTLFLAG_RW, &cryptostats,
	    cryptostats, "Crypto system statistics");

#ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
static	int crypto_timing = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, crypto_timing, CTLFLAG_RW,
	   &crypto_timing, 0, "Enable/disable crypto timing support");
#endif

static int
crypto_init(void)
{
	int error;

	mtx_init(&crypto_drivers_mtx, "crypto", "crypto driver table",
		MTX_DEF|MTX_QUIET);

	TAILQ_INIT(&crp_q);
	TAILQ_INIT(&crp_kq);
	mtx_init(&crypto_q_mtx, "crypto", "crypto op queues", MTX_DEF);

	TAILQ_INIT(&crp_ret_q);
	TAILQ_INIT(&crp_ret_kq);
	mtx_init(&crypto_ret_q_mtx, "crypto", "crypto return queues", MTX_DEF);

	cryptop_zone = uma_zcreate("cryptop", sizeof (struct cryptop),
				    0, 0, 0, 0,
				    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_ZINIT);
	cryptodesc_zone = uma_zcreate("cryptodesc", sizeof (struct cryptodesc),
				    0, 0, 0, 0,
				    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_ZINIT);
	if (cryptodesc_zone == NULL || cryptop_zone == NULL) {
		printf("crypto_init: cannot setup crypto zones\n");
		error = ENOMEM;
		goto bad;
	}

	crypto_drivers_num = CRYPTO_DRIVERS_INITIAL;
	crypto_drivers = malloc(crypto_drivers_num *
	    sizeof(struct cryptocap), M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
	if (crypto_drivers == NULL) {
		printf("crypto_init: cannot setup crypto drivers\n");
		error = ENOMEM;
		goto bad;
	}

	error = kthread_create((void (*)(void *)) crypto_proc, NULL,
		    &cryptoproc, 0, 0, "crypto");
	if (error) {
		printf("crypto_init: cannot start crypto thread; error %d",
			error);
		goto bad;
	}

	error = kthread_create((void (*)(void *)) crypto_ret_proc, NULL,
		    &cryptoretproc, 0, 0, "crypto returns");
	if (error) {
		printf("crypto_init: cannot start cryptoret thread; error %d",
			error);
		goto bad;
	}
	return 0;
bad:
	crypto_destroy();
	return error;
}

/*
 * Signal a crypto thread to terminate.  We use the driver
 * table lock to synchronize the sleep/wakeups so that we
 * are sure the threads have terminated before we release
 * the data structures they use.  See crypto_finis below
 * for the other half of this song-and-dance.
 */
static void
crypto_terminate(struct proc **pp, void *q)
{
	struct proc *p;

	mtx_assert(&crypto_drivers_mtx, MA_OWNED);
	p = *pp;
	*pp = NULL;
	if (p) {
		wakeup_one(q);
		PROC_LOCK(p);		/* NB: insure we don't miss wakeup */
		CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();	/* let crypto_finis progress */
		msleep(p, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "crypto_destroy", 0);
		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
		CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
	}
}

static void
crypto_destroy(void)
{
	/*
	 * Terminate any crypto threads.
	 */
	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
	crypto_terminate(&cryptoproc, &crp_q);
	crypto_terminate(&cryptoretproc, &crp_ret_q);
	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();

	/* XXX flush queues??? */

	/*
	 * Reclaim dynamically allocated resources.
	 */
	if (crypto_drivers != NULL)
		free(crypto_drivers, M_CRYPTO_DATA);

	if (cryptodesc_zone != NULL)
		uma_zdestroy(cryptodesc_zone);
	if (cryptop_zone != NULL)
		uma_zdestroy(cryptop_zone);
	mtx_destroy(&crypto_q_mtx);
	mtx_destroy(&crypto_ret_q_mtx);
	mtx_destroy(&crypto_drivers_mtx);
}

/*
 * Initialization code, both for static and dynamic loading.
 */
static int
crypto_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
{
	int error = EINVAL;

	switch (type) {
	case MOD_LOAD:
		error = crypto_init();
		if (error == 0 && bootverbose)
			printf("crypto: <crypto core>\n");
		break;
	case MOD_UNLOAD:
		/*XXX disallow if active sessions */
		error = 0;
		crypto_destroy();
		return 0;
	}
	return error;
}

static moduledata_t crypto_mod = {
	"crypto",
	crypto_modevent,
	0
};
MODULE_VERSION(crypto, 1);
DECLARE_MODULE(crypto, crypto_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
MODULE_DEPEND(crypto, zlib, 1, 1, 1);

/*
 * Create a new session.
 */
int
crypto_newsession(u_int64_t *sid, struct cryptoini *cri, int hard)
{
	struct cryptocap *cap = NULL;
	struct cryptoini *cr;
	u_int32_t hid = 0, lid;
	int err = EINVAL;

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();

	if (crypto_drivers == NULL)
		goto done;

	/*
	 * The algorithm we use here is pretty stupid; just use the
	 * first driver that supports all the algorithms we need.
	 *
	 * XXX We need more smarts here (in real life too, but that's
	 * XXX another story altogether).
	 */

	/*
	 * First try to find hardware crypto.
	 */
	if (hard >= 0) {
		for (hid = 0; hid < crypto_drivers_num; hid++) {
			cap = &crypto_drivers[hid];
			/*
			 * If it's not initialized or has remaining sessions
			 * referencing it, skip.
			 */
			if (cap->cc_newsession == NULL ||
			    (cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP))
				continue;

			/* Hardware required -- ignore software drivers. */
			if (cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE)
				continue;

			/* See if all the algorithms are supported. */
			for (cr = cri; cr; cr = cr->cri_next)
				if (cap->cc_alg[cr->cri_alg] == 0)
					break;
			if (cr == NULL) {
				/* Ok, all algorithms are supported. */
				break;
			}
		}
		if (hid == crypto_drivers_num)
			cap = NULL;
	}
	/*
	 * If no hardware crypto, look for software crypto.
	 */
	if (cap == NULL && hard <= 0) {
		for (hid = 0; hid < crypto_drivers_num; hid++) {
			cap = &crypto_drivers[hid];
			/*
			 * If it's not initialized or has remaining sessions
			 * referencing it, skip.
			 */
			if (cap->cc_newsession == NULL ||
			    (cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP))
				continue;

			/* Software required -- ignore hardware drivers. */
			if (!(cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE))
				continue;

			/* See if all the algorithms are supported. */
			for (cr = cri; cr; cr = cr->cri_next)
				if (cap->cc_alg[cr->cri_alg] == 0)
					break;
			if (cr == NULL) {
				/* Ok, all algorithms are supported. */
				break;
			}
		}
		if (hid == crypto_drivers_num)
			cap = NULL;
	}

	if (cap != NULL) {
		/*
		 * Can't do everything in one session.
		 *
		 * XXX Fix this. We need to inject a "virtual" session layer right
		 * XXX about here.
		 */

		/* Call the driver initialization routine. */
		lid = hid;		/* Pass the driver ID. */
		err = (*cap->cc_newsession)(cap->cc_arg, &lid, cri);
		if (err == 0) {
			/* XXX assert (hid &~ 0xffffff) == 0 */
			/* XXX assert (cap->cc_flags &~ 0xff) == 0 */
			(*sid) = ((cap->cc_flags & 0xff) << 24) | hid;
			(*sid) <<= 32;
			(*sid) |= (lid & 0xffffffff);
			cap->cc_sessions++;
		}
	}
done:
	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
	return err;
}

static void
crypto_remove(struct cryptocap *cap)
{

	mtx_assert(&crypto_drivers_mtx, MA_OWNED);
	if (cap->cc_sessions == 0 && cap->cc_koperations == 0)
		bzero(cap, sizeof(*cap));
}

/*
 * Delete an existing session (or a reserved session on an unregistered
 * driver).
 */
int
crypto_freesession(u_int64_t sid)
{
	struct cryptocap *cap;
	u_int32_t hid;
	int err;

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();

	if (crypto_drivers == NULL) {
		err = EINVAL;
		goto done;
	}

	/* Determine two IDs. */
	hid = CRYPTO_SESID2HID(sid);

	if (hid >= crypto_drivers_num) {
		err = ENOENT;
		goto done;
	}
	cap = &crypto_drivers[hid];

	if (cap->cc_sessions)
		cap->cc_sessions--;

	/* Call the driver cleanup routine, if available. */
	if (cap->cc_freesession)
		err = cap->cc_freesession(cap->cc_arg, sid);
	else
		err = 0;

	if (cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP)
		crypto_remove(cap);

done:
	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
	return err;
}

/*
 * Return an unused driver id.  Used by drivers prior to registering
 * support for the algorithms they handle.
 */
int32_t
crypto_get_driverid(u_int32_t flags)
{
	struct cryptocap *newdrv;
	int i;

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();

	for (i = 0; i < crypto_drivers_num; i++) {
		if (crypto_drivers[i].cc_process == NULL &&
		    (crypto_drivers[i].cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP) == 0) {
			break;
		}
	}

	/* Out of entries, allocate some more. */
	if (i == crypto_drivers_num) {
		/* Be careful about wrap-around. */
		if (2 * crypto_drivers_num <= crypto_drivers_num) {
			CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
			printf("crypto: driver count wraparound!\n");
			return -1;
		}

		newdrv = malloc(2 * crypto_drivers_num *
		    sizeof(struct cryptocap), M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
		if (newdrv == NULL) {
			CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
			printf("crypto: no space to expand driver table!\n");
			return -1;
		}

		bcopy(crypto_drivers, newdrv,
		    crypto_drivers_num * sizeof(struct cryptocap));

		crypto_drivers_num *= 2;

		free(crypto_drivers, M_CRYPTO_DATA);
		crypto_drivers = newdrv;
	}

	/* NB: state is zero'd on free */
	crypto_drivers[i].cc_sessions = 1;	/* Mark */
	crypto_drivers[i].cc_flags = flags;
	if (bootverbose)
		printf("crypto: assign driver %u, flags %u\n", i, flags);

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();

	return i;
}

static struct cryptocap *
crypto_checkdriver(u_int32_t hid)
{
	if (crypto_drivers == NULL)
		return NULL;
	return (hid >= crypto_drivers_num ? NULL : &crypto_drivers[hid]);
}

/*
 * Register support for a key-related algorithm.  This routine
 * is called once for each algorithm supported a driver.
 */
int
crypto_kregister(u_int32_t driverid, int kalg, u_int32_t flags,
    int (*kprocess)(void*, struct cryptkop *, int),
    void *karg)
{
	struct cryptocap *cap;
	int err;

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();

	cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
	if (cap != NULL &&
	    (CRK_ALGORITM_MIN <= kalg && kalg <= CRK_ALGORITHM_MAX)) {
		/*
		 * XXX Do some performance testing to determine placing.
		 * XXX We probably need an auxiliary data structure that
		 * XXX describes relative performances.
		 */

		cap->cc_kalg[kalg] = flags | CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED;
		if (bootverbose)
			printf("crypto: driver %u registers key alg %u flags %u\n"
				, driverid
				, kalg
				, flags
			);

		if (cap->cc_kprocess == NULL) {
			cap->cc_karg = karg;
			cap->cc_kprocess = kprocess;
		}
		err = 0;
	} else
		err = EINVAL;

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
	return err;
}

/*
 * Register support for a non-key-related algorithm.  This routine
 * is called once for each such algorithm supported by a driver.
 */
int
crypto_register(u_int32_t driverid, int alg, u_int16_t maxoplen,
    u_int32_t flags,
    int (*newses)(void*, u_int32_t*, struct cryptoini*),
    int (*freeses)(void*, u_int64_t),
    int (*process)(void*, struct cryptop *, int),
    void *arg)
{
	struct cryptocap *cap;
	int err;

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();

	cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
	/* NB: algorithms are in the range [1..max] */
	if (cap != NULL &&
	    (CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN <= alg && alg <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX)) {
		/*
		 * XXX Do some performance testing to determine placing.
		 * XXX We probably need an auxiliary data structure that
		 * XXX describes relative performances.
		 */

		cap->cc_alg[alg] = flags | CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED;
		cap->cc_max_op_len[alg] = maxoplen;
		if (bootverbose)
			printf("crypto: driver %u registers alg %u flags %u maxoplen %u\n"
				, driverid
				, alg
				, flags
				, maxoplen
			);

		if (cap->cc_process == NULL) {
			cap->cc_arg = arg;
			cap->cc_newsession = newses;
			cap->cc_process = process;
			cap->cc_freesession = freeses;
			cap->cc_sessions = 0;		/* Unmark */
		}
		err = 0;
	} else
		err = EINVAL;

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
	return err;
}

/*
 * Unregister a crypto driver. If there are pending sessions using it,
 * leave enough information around so that subsequent calls using those
 * sessions will correctly detect the driver has been unregistered and
 * reroute requests.
 */
int
crypto_unregister(u_int32_t driverid, int alg)
{
	struct cryptocap *cap;
	u_int32_t ses, kops;
	int i, err;

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();

	cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
	if (cap != NULL &&
	    (CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN <= alg && alg <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) &&
	    cap->cc_alg[alg] != 0) {
		cap->cc_alg[alg] = 0;
		cap->cc_max_op_len[alg] = 0;

		/* Was this the last algorithm ? */
		for (i = 1; i <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX; i++)
			if (cap->cc_alg[i] != 0)
				break;

		if (i == CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX + 1) {
			ses = cap->cc_sessions;
			kops = cap->cc_koperations;
			bzero(cap, sizeof(*cap));
			if (ses != 0 || kops != 0) {
				/*
				 * If there are pending sessions, just mark as invalid.
				 */
				cap->cc_flags |= CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP;
				cap->cc_sessions = ses;
				cap->cc_koperations = kops;
			}
		}
		err = 0;
	} else
		err = EINVAL;

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
	return err;
}

/*
 * Unregister all algorithms associated with a crypto driver.
 * If there are pending sessions using it, leave enough information
 * around so that subsequent calls using those sessions will
 * correctly detect the driver has been unregistered and reroute
 * requests.
 */
int
crypto_unregister_all(u_int32_t driverid)
{
	struct cryptocap *cap;
	u_int32_t ses, kops;
	int i, err;

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();

	cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
	if (cap != NULL) {
		for (i = CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN; i <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX; i++) {
			cap->cc_alg[i] = 0;
			cap->cc_max_op_len[i] = 0;
		}
		ses = cap->cc_sessions;
		kops = cap->cc_koperations;
		bzero(cap, sizeof(*cap));
		if (ses != 0 || kops != 0) {
			/*
			 * If there are pending sessions, just mark as invalid.
			 */
			cap->cc_flags |= CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP;
			cap->cc_sessions = ses;
			cap->cc_koperations = kops;
		}
		err = 0;
	} else
		err = EINVAL;

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
	return err;
}

/*
 * Clear blockage on a driver.  The what parameter indicates whether
 * the driver is now ready for cryptop's and/or cryptokop's.
 */
int
crypto_unblock(u_int32_t driverid, int what)
{
	struct cryptocap *cap;
	int err;

	CRYPTO_Q_LOCK();
	cap = crypto_checkdriver(driverid);
	if (cap != NULL) {
		if (what & CRYPTO_SYMQ)
			cap->cc_qblocked = 0;
		if (what & CRYPTO_ASYMQ)
			cap->cc_kqblocked = 0;
		if (crp_sleep)
			wakeup_one(&crp_q);
		err = 0;
	} else
		err = EINVAL;
	CRYPTO_Q_UNLOCK();

	return err;
}

/*
 * Add a crypto request to a queue, to be processed by the kernel thread.
 */
int
crypto_dispatch(struct cryptop *crp)
{
	struct cryptocap *cap;
	u_int32_t hid;
	int result;

	cryptostats.cs_ops++;

#ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
	if (crypto_timing)
		binuptime(&crp->crp_tstamp);
#endif

	hid = CRYPTO_SESID2HID(crp->crp_sid);

	if ((crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_BATCH) == 0) {
		/*
		 * Caller marked the request to be processed
		 * immediately; dispatch it directly to the
		 * driver unless the driver is currently blocked.
		 */
		cap = crypto_checkdriver(hid);
		/* Driver cannot disappeared when there is an active session. */
		KASSERT(cap != NULL, ("%s: Driver disappeared.", __func__));
		if (!cap->cc_qblocked) {
			result = crypto_invoke(cap, crp, 0);
			if (result != ERESTART)
				return (result);
			/*
			 * The driver ran out of resources, put the request on
			 * the queue.
			 */
		}
	}
	CRYPTO_Q_LOCK();
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_q, crp, crp_next);
	if (crp_sleep)
		wakeup_one(&crp_q);
	CRYPTO_Q_UNLOCK();
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Add an asymetric crypto request to a queue,
 * to be processed by the kernel thread.
 */
int
crypto_kdispatch(struct cryptkop *krp)
{
	int result;

	cryptostats.cs_kops++;

	result = crypto_kinvoke(krp);
	if (result != ERESTART)
		return (result);
	CRYPTO_Q_LOCK();
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_kq, krp, krp_next);
	if (crp_sleep)
		wakeup_one(&crp_q);
	CRYPTO_Q_UNLOCK();

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Dispatch an assymetric crypto request to the appropriate crypto devices.
 */
static int
crypto_kinvoke(struct cryptkop *krp)
{
	struct cryptocap *cap = NULL;
	u_int32_t hid;
	int error = 0;

	KASSERT(krp != NULL, ("%s: krp == NULL", __func__));
	KASSERT(krp->krp_callback != NULL,
	    ("%s: krp->crp_callback == NULL", __func__));

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
	for (hid = 0; hid < crypto_drivers_num; hid++) {
		cap = &crypto_drivers[hid];
		if (cap == NULL)
			continue;
		if ((cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE) &&
		    !crypto_devallowsoft) {
			continue;
		}
		if (cap->cc_kprocess == NULL)
			continue;
		if (!(cap->cc_kalg[krp->krp_op] & CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED))
			continue;
		if (cap->cc_kqblocked) {
			error = ERESTART;
			continue;
		}
		error = 0;
		break;
	}
	krp->krp_hid = hid;
	if (hid < crypto_drivers_num) {
		cap->cc_koperations++;
		CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
		error = cap->cc_kprocess(cap->cc_karg, krp, 0);
		CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
		if (error == ERESTART) {
			cap->cc_koperations--;
			CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
			return (error);
		}
	} else {
		error = ENODEV;
	}
	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();

	if (error) {
		krp->krp_status = error;
		crypto_kdone(krp);
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
static void
crypto_tstat(struct cryptotstat *ts, struct bintime *bt)
{
	struct bintime now, delta;
	struct timespec t;
	uint64_t u;

	binuptime(&now);
	u = now.frac;
	delta.frac = now.frac - bt->frac;
	delta.sec = now.sec - bt->sec;
	if (u < delta.frac)
		delta.sec--;
	bintime2timespec(&delta, &t);
	timespecadd(&ts->acc, &t);
	if (timespeccmp(&t, &ts->min, <))
		ts->min = t;
	if (timespeccmp(&t, &ts->max, >))
		ts->max = t;
	ts->count++;

	*bt = now;
}
#endif

/*
 * Dispatch a crypto request to the appropriate crypto devices.
 */
static int
crypto_invoke(struct cryptocap *cap, struct cryptop *crp, int hint)
{

	KASSERT(crp != NULL, ("%s: crp == NULL", __func__));
	KASSERT(crp->crp_callback != NULL,
	    ("%s: crp->crp_callback == NULL", __func__));
	KASSERT(crp->crp_desc != NULL, ("%s: crp->crp_desc == NULL", __func__));

#ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
	if (crypto_timing)
		crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_invoke, &crp->crp_tstamp);
#endif
	if (cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP) {
		struct cryptodesc *crd;
		u_int64_t nid;

		/*
		 * Driver has unregistered; migrate the session and return
		 * an error to the caller so they'll resubmit the op.
		 *
		 * XXX: What if there are more already queued requests for this
		 *      session?
		 */
		crypto_freesession(crp->crp_sid);

		for (crd = crp->crp_desc; crd->crd_next; crd = crd->crd_next)
			crd->CRD_INI.cri_next = &(crd->crd_next->CRD_INI);

		if (crypto_newsession(&nid, &(crp->crp_desc->CRD_INI), 0) == 0)
			crp->crp_sid = nid;

		crp->crp_etype = EAGAIN;
		crypto_done(crp);
		return 0;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Invoke the driver to process the request.
		 */
		return cap->cc_process(cap->cc_arg, crp, hint);
	}
}

/*
 * Release a set of crypto descriptors.
 */
void
crypto_freereq(struct cryptop *crp)
{
	struct cryptodesc *crd;

	if (crp == NULL)
		return;

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	{
		struct cryptop *crp2;

		CRYPTO_Q_LOCK();
		TAILQ_FOREACH(crp2, &crp_q, crp_next) {
			KASSERT(crp2 != crp,
			    ("Freeing cryptop from the crypto queue (%p).",
			    crp));
		}
		CRYPTO_Q_UNLOCK();
		CRYPTO_RETQ_LOCK();
		TAILQ_FOREACH(crp2, &crp_ret_q, crp_next) {
			KASSERT(crp2 != crp,
			    ("Freeing cryptop from the return queue (%p).",
			    crp));
		}
		CRYPTO_RETQ_UNLOCK();
	}
#endif

	while ((crd = crp->crp_desc) != NULL) {
		crp->crp_desc = crd->crd_next;
		uma_zfree(cryptodesc_zone, crd);
	}

	uma_zfree(cryptop_zone, crp);
}

/*
 * Acquire a set of crypto descriptors.
 */
struct cryptop *
crypto_getreq(int num)
{
	struct cryptodesc *crd;
	struct cryptop *crp;

	crp = uma_zalloc(cryptop_zone, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
	if (crp != NULL) {
		while (num--) {
			crd = uma_zalloc(cryptodesc_zone, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
			if (crd == NULL) {
				crypto_freereq(crp);
				return NULL;
			}

			crd->crd_next = crp->crp_desc;
			crp->crp_desc = crd;
		}
	}
	return crp;
}

/*
 * Invoke the callback on behalf of the driver.
 */
void
crypto_done(struct cryptop *crp)
{
	KASSERT((crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_DONE) == 0,
		("crypto_done: op already done, flags 0x%x", crp->crp_flags));
	crp->crp_flags |= CRYPTO_F_DONE;
	if (crp->crp_etype != 0)
		cryptostats.cs_errs++;
#ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
	if (crypto_timing)
		crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_done, &crp->crp_tstamp);
#endif
	/*
	 * CBIMM means unconditionally do the callback immediately;
	 * CBIFSYNC means do the callback immediately only if the
	 * operation was done synchronously.  Both are used to avoid
	 * doing extraneous context switches; the latter is mostly
	 * used with the software crypto driver.
	 */
	if ((crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_CBIMM) ||
	    ((crp->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_CBIFSYNC) &&
	     (CRYPTO_SESID2CAPS(crp->crp_sid) & CRYPTOCAP_F_SYNC))) {
		/*
		 * Do the callback directly.  This is ok when the
		 * callback routine does very little (e.g. the
		 * /dev/crypto callback method just does a wakeup).
		 */
#ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
		if (crypto_timing) {
			/*
			 * NB: We must copy the timestamp before
			 * doing the callback as the cryptop is
			 * likely to be reclaimed.
			 */
			struct bintime t = crp->crp_tstamp;
			crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_cb, &t);
			crp->crp_callback(crp);
			crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_finis, &t);
		} else
#endif
			crp->crp_callback(crp);
	} else {
		/*
		 * Normal case; queue the callback for the thread.
		 */
		CRYPTO_RETQ_LOCK();
		if (CRYPTO_RETQ_EMPTY())
			wakeup_one(&crp_ret_q);	/* shared wait channel */
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_ret_q, crp, crp_next);
		CRYPTO_RETQ_UNLOCK();
	}
}

/*
 * Invoke the callback on behalf of the driver.
 */
void
crypto_kdone(struct cryptkop *krp)
{
	struct cryptocap *cap;

	if (krp->krp_status != 0)
		cryptostats.cs_kerrs++;
	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
	/* XXX: What if driver is loaded in the meantime? */
	if (krp->krp_hid < crypto_drivers_num) {
		cap = &crypto_drivers[krp->krp_hid];
		cap->cc_koperations--;
		KASSERT(cap->cc_koperations >= 0, ("cc_koperations < 0"));
		if (cap->cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_CLEANUP)
			crypto_remove(cap);
	}
	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
	CRYPTO_RETQ_LOCK();
	if (CRYPTO_RETQ_EMPTY())
		wakeup_one(&crp_ret_q);		/* shared wait channel */
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crp_ret_kq, krp, krp_next);
	CRYPTO_RETQ_UNLOCK();
}

int
crypto_getfeat(int *featp)
{
	int hid, kalg, feat = 0;

	if (!crypto_userasymcrypto)
		goto out;

	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
	for (hid = 0; hid < crypto_drivers_num; hid++) {
		if ((crypto_drivers[hid].cc_flags & CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE) &&
		    !crypto_devallowsoft) {
			continue;
		}
		if (crypto_drivers[hid].cc_kprocess == NULL)
			continue;
		for (kalg = 0; kalg < CRK_ALGORITHM_MAX; kalg++)
			if ((crypto_drivers[hid].cc_kalg[kalg] &
			    CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED) != 0)
				feat |=  1 << kalg;
	}
	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
out:
	*featp = feat;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Terminate a thread at module unload.  The process that
 * initiated this is waiting for us to signal that we're gone;
 * wake it up and exit.  We use the driver table lock to insure
 * we don't do the wakeup before they're waiting.  There is no
 * race here because the waiter sleeps on the proc lock for the
 * thread so it gets notified at the right time because of an
 * extra wakeup that's done in exit1().
 */
static void
crypto_finis(void *chan)
{
	CRYPTO_DRIVER_LOCK();
	wakeup_one(chan);
	CRYPTO_DRIVER_UNLOCK();
	kthread_exit(0);
}

/*
 * Crypto thread, dispatches crypto requests.
 */
static void
crypto_proc(void)
{
	struct cryptop *crp, *submit;
	struct cryptkop *krp;
	struct cryptocap *cap;
	u_int32_t hid;
	int result, hint;

	CRYPTO_Q_LOCK();
	for (;;) {
		/*
		 * Find the first element in the queue that can be
		 * processed and look-ahead to see if multiple ops
		 * are ready for the same driver.
		 */
		submit = NULL;
		hint = 0;
		TAILQ_FOREACH(crp, &crp_q, crp_next) {
			hid = CRYPTO_SESID2HID(crp->crp_sid);
			cap = crypto_checkdriver(hid);
			/*
			 * Driver cannot disappeared when there is an active
			 * session.
			 */
			KASSERT(cap != NULL, ("%s:%u Driver disappeared.",
			    __func__, __LINE__));
			if (cap == NULL || cap->cc_process == NULL) {
				/* Op needs to be migrated, process it. */
				if (submit == NULL)
					submit = crp;
				break;
			}
			if (!cap->cc_qblocked) {
				if (submit != NULL) {
					/*
					 * We stop on finding another op,
					 * regardless whether its for the same
					 * driver or not.  We could keep
					 * searching the queue but it might be
					 * better to just use a per-driver
					 * queue instead.
					 */
					if (CRYPTO_SESID2HID(submit->crp_sid) == hid)
						hint = CRYPTO_HINT_MORE;
					break;
				} else {
					submit = crp;
					if ((submit->crp_flags & CRYPTO_F_BATCH) == 0)
						break;
					/* keep scanning for more are q'd */
				}
			}
		}
		if (submit != NULL) {
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&crp_q, submit, crp_next);
			hid = CRYPTO_SESID2HID(submit->crp_sid);
			cap = crypto_checkdriver(hid);
			KASSERT(cap != NULL, ("%s:%u Driver disappeared.",
			    __func__, __LINE__));
			result = crypto_invoke(cap, submit, hint);
			if (result == ERESTART) {
				/*
				 * The driver ran out of resources, mark the
				 * driver ``blocked'' for cryptop's and put
				 * the request back in the queue.  It would
				 * best to put the request back where we got
				 * it but that's hard so for now we put it
				 * at the front.  This should be ok; putting
				 * it at the end does not work.
				 */
				/* XXX validate sid again? */
				crypto_drivers[CRYPTO_SESID2HID(submit->crp_sid)].cc_qblocked = 1;
				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&crp_q, submit, crp_next);
				cryptostats.cs_blocks++;
			}
		}

		/* As above, but for key ops */
		TAILQ_FOREACH(krp, &crp_kq, krp_next) {
			cap = crypto_checkdriver(krp->krp_hid);
			if (cap == NULL || cap->cc_kprocess == NULL) {
				/* Op needs to be migrated, process it. */
				break;
			}
			if (!cap->cc_kqblocked)
				break;
		}
		if (krp != NULL) {
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&crp_kq, krp, krp_next);
			result = crypto_kinvoke(krp);
			if (result == ERESTART) {
				/*
				 * The driver ran out of resources, mark the
				 * driver ``blocked'' for cryptkop's and put
				 * the request back in the queue.  It would
				 * best to put the request back where we got
				 * it but that's hard so for now we put it
				 * at the front.  This should be ok; putting
				 * it at the end does not work.
				 */
				/* XXX validate sid again? */
				crypto_drivers[krp->krp_hid].cc_kqblocked = 1;
				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&crp_kq, krp, krp_next);
				cryptostats.cs_kblocks++;
			}
		}

		if (submit == NULL && krp == NULL) {
			/*
			 * Nothing more to be processed.  Sleep until we're
			 * woken because there are more ops to process.
			 * This happens either by submission or by a driver
			 * becoming unblocked and notifying us through
			 * crypto_unblock.  Note that when we wakeup we
			 * start processing each queue again from the
			 * front. It's not clear that it's important to
			 * preserve this ordering since ops may finish
			 * out of order if dispatched to different devices
			 * and some become blocked while others do not.
			 */
			crp_sleep = 1;
			msleep(&crp_q, &crypto_q_mtx, PWAIT, "crypto_wait", 0);
			crp_sleep = 0;
			if (cryptoproc == NULL)
				break;
			cryptostats.cs_intrs++;
		}
	}
	CRYPTO_Q_UNLOCK();

	crypto_finis(&crp_q);
}

/*
 * Crypto returns thread, does callbacks for processed crypto requests.
 * Callbacks are done here, rather than in the crypto drivers, because
 * callbacks typically are expensive and would slow interrupt handling.
 */
static void
crypto_ret_proc(void)
{
	struct cryptop *crpt;
	struct cryptkop *krpt;

	CRYPTO_RETQ_LOCK();
	for (;;) {
		/* Harvest return q's for completed ops */
		crpt = TAILQ_FIRST(&crp_ret_q);
		if (crpt != NULL)
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&crp_ret_q, crpt, crp_next);

		krpt = TAILQ_FIRST(&crp_ret_kq);
		if (krpt != NULL)
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&crp_ret_kq, krpt, krp_next);

		if (crpt != NULL || krpt != NULL) {
			CRYPTO_RETQ_UNLOCK();
			/*
			 * Run callbacks unlocked.
			 */
			if (crpt != NULL) {
#ifdef CRYPTO_TIMING
				if (crypto_timing) {
					/*
					 * NB: We must copy the timestamp before
					 * doing the callback as the cryptop is
					 * likely to be reclaimed.
					 */
					struct bintime t = crpt->crp_tstamp;
					crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_cb, &t);
					crpt->crp_callback(crpt);
					crypto_tstat(&cryptostats.cs_finis, &t);
				} else
#endif
					crpt->crp_callback(crpt);
			}
			if (krpt != NULL)
				krpt->krp_callback(krpt);
			CRYPTO_RETQ_LOCK();
		} else {
			/*
			 * Nothing more to be processed.  Sleep until we're
			 * woken because there are more returns to process.
			 */
			msleep(&crp_ret_q, &crypto_ret_q_mtx, PWAIT,
				"crypto_ret_wait", 0);
			if (cryptoretproc == NULL)
				break;
			cryptostats.cs_rets++;
		}
	}
	CRYPTO_RETQ_UNLOCK();

	crypto_finis(&crp_ret_q);
}