xref: /freebsd/sys/nlm/nlm_prot_impl.c (revision 657729a89dd578d8cfc70d6616f5c65a48a8b33a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Isilon Inc http://www.isilon.com/
5  * Authors: Doug Rabson <dfr@rabson.org>
6  * Developed with Red Inc: Alfred Perlstein <alfred@freebsd.org>
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include "opt_inet6.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/fail.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/kthread.h>
40 #include <sys/lockf.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
43 #include <sys/priv.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
47 #include <sys/syscall.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/sysent.h>
50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
51 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
54 #include <sys/unistd.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 
57 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
58 #include <nfs/nfs_lock.h>
59 
60 #include <nlm/nlm_prot.h>
61 #include <nlm/sm_inter.h>
62 #include <nlm/nlm.h>
63 #include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
64 #include <rpc/rpcb_prot.h>
65 
66 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NLM, "NLM", "Network Lock Manager");
67 
68 /*
69  * If a host is inactive (and holds no locks) for this amount of
70  * seconds, we consider it idle and stop tracking it.
71  */
72 #define NLM_IDLE_TIMEOUT	30
73 
74 /*
75  * We check the host list for idle every few seconds.
76  */
77 #define NLM_IDLE_PERIOD		5
78 
79 /*
80  * We only look for GRANTED_RES messages for a little while.
81  */
82 #define NLM_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT	10
83 
84 /*
85  * Support for sysctl vfs.nlm.sysid
86  */
87 static SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs, OID_AUTO, nlm, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
88     "Network Lock Manager");
89 static SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs_nlm, OID_AUTO, sysid,
90     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
91     "");
92 
93 /*
94  * Syscall hooks
95  */
96 static struct syscall_helper_data nlm_syscalls[] = {
97 	SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER(nlm_syscall),
98 	SYSCALL_INIT_LAST
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * Debug level passed in from userland. We also support a sysctl hook
103  * so that it can be changed on a live system.
104  */
105 static int nlm_debug_level;
106 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, nlm_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &nlm_debug_level, 0, "");
107 
108 #define NLM_DEBUG(_level, args...)			\
109 	do {						\
110 		if (nlm_debug_level >= (_level))	\
111 			log(LOG_DEBUG, args);		\
112 	} while(0)
113 #define NLM_ERR(args...)			\
114 	do {					\
115 		log(LOG_ERR, args);		\
116 	} while(0)
117 
118 /*
119  * Grace period handling. The value of nlm_grace_threshold is the
120  * value of time_uptime after which we are serving requests normally.
121  */
122 static time_t nlm_grace_threshold;
123 
124 /*
125  * We check for idle hosts if time_uptime is greater than
126  * nlm_next_idle_check,
127  */
128 static time_t nlm_next_idle_check;
129 
130 /*
131  * A flag to indicate the server is already running.
132  */
133 static int nlm_is_running;
134 
135 /*
136  * A socket to use for RPC - shared by all IPv4 RPC clients.
137  */
138 static struct socket *nlm_socket;
139 
140 #ifdef INET6
141 
142 /*
143  * A socket to use for RPC - shared by all IPv6 RPC clients.
144  */
145 static struct socket *nlm_socket6;
146 
147 #endif
148 
149 /*
150  * An RPC client handle that can be used to communicate with the local
151  * NSM.
152  */
153 static CLIENT *nlm_nsm;
154 
155 /*
156  * An AUTH handle for the server's creds.
157  */
158 static AUTH *nlm_auth;
159 
160 /*
161  * A zero timeval for sending async RPC messages.
162  */
163 struct timeval nlm_zero_tv = { 0, 0 };
164 
165 /*
166  * The local NSM state number
167  */
168 int nlm_nsm_state;
169 
170 /*
171  * A lock to protect the host list and waiting lock list.
172  */
173 static struct mtx nlm_global_lock;
174 
175 /*
176  * Locks:
177  * (l)		locked by nh_lock
178  * (s)		only accessed via server RPC which is single threaded
179  * (g)		locked by nlm_global_lock
180  * (c)		const until freeing
181  * (a)		modified using atomic ops
182  */
183 
184 /*
185  * A pending client-side lock request, stored on the nlm_waiting_locks
186  * list.
187  */
188 struct nlm_waiting_lock {
189 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nlm_waiting_lock) nw_link; /* (g) */
190 	bool_t		nw_waiting;	       /* (g) */
191 	nlm4_lock	nw_lock;	       /* (c) */
192 	union nfsfh	nw_fh;		       /* (c) */
193 	struct vnode	*nw_vp;		       /* (c) */
194 };
195 TAILQ_HEAD(nlm_waiting_lock_list, nlm_waiting_lock);
196 
197 struct nlm_waiting_lock_list nlm_waiting_locks; /* (g) */
198 
199 /*
200  * A pending server-side asynchronous lock request, stored on the
201  * nh_pending list of the NLM host.
202  */
203 struct nlm_async_lock {
204 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nlm_async_lock) af_link; /* (l) host's list of locks */
205 	struct task	af_task;	/* (c) async callback details */
206 	void		*af_cookie;	/* (l) lock manager cancel token */
207 	struct vnode	*af_vp;		/* (l) vnode to lock */
208 	struct flock	af_fl;		/* (c) lock details */
209 	struct nlm_host *af_host;	/* (c) host which is locking */
210 	CLIENT		*af_rpc;	/* (c) rpc client to send message */
211 	nlm4_testargs	af_granted;	/* (c) notification details */
212 	time_t		af_expiretime;	/* (c) notification time */
213 };
214 TAILQ_HEAD(nlm_async_lock_list, nlm_async_lock);
215 
216 /*
217  * NLM host.
218  */
219 enum nlm_host_state {
220 	NLM_UNMONITORED,
221 	NLM_MONITORED,
222 	NLM_MONITOR_FAILED,
223 	NLM_RECOVERING
224 };
225 
226 struct nlm_rpc {
227 	CLIENT		*nr_client;    /* (l) RPC client handle */
228 	time_t		nr_create_time; /* (l) when client was created */
229 };
230 
231 struct nlm_host {
232 	struct mtx	nh_lock;
233 	volatile u_int	nh_refs;       /* (a) reference count */
234 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nlm_host) nh_link; /* (g) global list of hosts */
235 	char		nh_caller_name[MAXNAMELEN]; /* (c) printable name of host */
236 	uint32_t	nh_sysid;	 /* (c) our allocaed system ID */
237 	char		nh_sysid_string[10]; /* (c) string rep. of sysid */
238 	struct sockaddr_storage	nh_addr; /* (s) remote address of host */
239 	struct nlm_rpc	nh_srvrpc;	 /* (l) RPC for server replies */
240 	struct nlm_rpc	nh_clntrpc;	 /* (l) RPC for client requests */
241 	rpcvers_t	nh_vers;	 /* (s) NLM version of host */
242 	int		nh_state;	 /* (s) last seen NSM state of host */
243 	enum nlm_host_state nh_monstate; /* (l) local NSM monitoring state */
244 	time_t		nh_idle_timeout; /* (s) Time at which host is idle */
245 	struct sysctl_ctx_list nh_sysctl; /* (c) vfs.nlm.sysid nodes */
246 	uint32_t	nh_grantcookie;  /* (l) grant cookie counter */
247 	struct nlm_async_lock_list nh_pending; /* (l) pending async locks */
248 	struct nlm_async_lock_list nh_granted; /* (l) granted locks */
249 	struct nlm_async_lock_list nh_finished; /* (l) finished async locks */
250 };
251 TAILQ_HEAD(nlm_host_list, nlm_host);
252 
253 static struct nlm_host_list nlm_hosts; /* (g) */
254 static uint32_t nlm_next_sysid = 1;    /* (g) */
255 
256 static void	nlm_host_unmonitor(struct nlm_host *);
257 
258 struct nlm_grantcookie {
259 	uint32_t	ng_sysid;
260 	uint32_t	ng_cookie;
261 };
262 
263 static inline uint32_t
264 ng_sysid(struct netobj *src)
265 {
266 
267 	return ((struct nlm_grantcookie *)src->n_bytes)->ng_sysid;
268 }
269 
270 static inline uint32_t
271 ng_cookie(struct netobj *src)
272 {
273 
274 	return ((struct nlm_grantcookie *)src->n_bytes)->ng_cookie;
275 }
276 
277 /**********************************************************************/
278 
279 /*
280  * Initialise NLM globals.
281  */
282 static int
283 nlm_init(void)
284 {
285 	int error;
286 
287 	mtx_init(&nlm_global_lock, "nlm_global_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
288 	TAILQ_INIT(&nlm_waiting_locks);
289 	TAILQ_INIT(&nlm_hosts);
290 
291 	error = syscall_helper_register(nlm_syscalls, SY_THR_STATIC_KLD);
292 	if (error != 0)
293 		NLM_ERR("Can't register NLM syscall\n");
294 	return (error);
295 }
296 
297 static void
298 nlm_uninit(void)
299 {
300 
301 	syscall_helper_unregister(nlm_syscalls);
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Create a netobj from an arbitrary source.
306  */
307 void
308 nlm_make_netobj(struct netobj *dst, caddr_t src, size_t srcsize,
309     struct malloc_type *type)
310 {
311 
312 	dst->n_len = srcsize;
313 	dst->n_bytes = malloc(srcsize, type, M_WAITOK);
314 	memcpy(dst->n_bytes, src, srcsize);
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Copy a struct netobj.
319  */
320 void
321 nlm_copy_netobj(struct netobj *dst, struct netobj *src,
322     struct malloc_type *type)
323 {
324 
325 	nlm_make_netobj(dst, src->n_bytes, src->n_len, type);
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Create an RPC client handle for the given (address,prog,vers)
330  * triple using UDP.
331  */
332 static CLIENT *
333 nlm_get_rpc(struct sockaddr *sa, rpcprog_t prog, rpcvers_t vers)
334 {
335 	char *wchan = "nlmrcv";
336 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
337 	struct socket *so;
338 	CLIENT *rpcb;
339 	struct timeval timo;
340 	RPCB parms;
341 	char *uaddr;
342 	enum clnt_stat stat = RPC_SUCCESS;
343 	int rpcvers = RPCBVERS4;
344 	bool_t do_tcp = FALSE;
345 	bool_t tryagain = FALSE;
346 	struct portmap mapping;
347 	u_short port = 0;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * First we need to contact the remote RPCBIND service to find
351 	 * the right port.
352 	 */
353 	memcpy(&ss, sa, sa->sa_len);
354 	switch (ss.ss_family) {
355 	case AF_INET:
356 		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_port = htons(111);
357 		so = nlm_socket;
358 		break;
359 #ifdef INET6
360 	case AF_INET6:
361 		((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_port = htons(111);
362 		so = nlm_socket6;
363 		break;
364 #endif
365 
366 	default:
367 		/*
368 		 * Unsupported address family - fail.
369 		 */
370 		return (NULL);
371 	}
372 
373 	rpcb = clnt_dg_create(so, (struct sockaddr *)&ss,
374 	    RPCBPROG, rpcvers, 0, 0);
375 	if (!rpcb)
376 		return (NULL);
377 
378 try_tcp:
379 	parms.r_prog = prog;
380 	parms.r_vers = vers;
381 	if (do_tcp)
382 		parms.r_netid = "tcp";
383 	else
384 		parms.r_netid = "udp";
385 	parms.r_addr = "";
386 	parms.r_owner = "";
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Use the default timeout.
390 	 */
391 	timo.tv_sec = 25;
392 	timo.tv_usec = 0;
393 again:
394 	switch (rpcvers) {
395 	case RPCBVERS4:
396 	case RPCBVERS:
397 		/*
398 		 * Try RPCBIND 4 then 3.
399 		 */
400 		uaddr = NULL;
401 		stat = CLNT_CALL(rpcb, (rpcprog_t) RPCBPROC_GETADDR,
402 		    (xdrproc_t) xdr_rpcb, &parms,
403 		    (xdrproc_t) xdr_wrapstring, &uaddr, timo);
404 		if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS) {
405 			/*
406 			 * We have a reply from the remote RPCBIND - turn it
407 			 * into an appropriate address and make a new client
408 			 * that can talk to the remote NLM.
409 			 *
410 			 * XXX fixup IPv6 scope ID.
411 			 */
412 			struct netbuf *a;
413 			a = __rpc_uaddr2taddr_af(ss.ss_family, uaddr);
414 			if (!a) {
415 				tryagain = TRUE;
416 			} else {
417 				tryagain = FALSE;
418 				memcpy(&ss, a->buf, a->len);
419 				free(a->buf, M_RPC);
420 				free(a, M_RPC);
421 				xdr_free((xdrproc_t) xdr_wrapstring, &uaddr);
422 			}
423 		}
424 		if (tryagain || stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH) {
425 			if (rpcvers == RPCBVERS4)
426 				rpcvers = RPCBVERS;
427 			else if (rpcvers == RPCBVERS)
428 				rpcvers = PMAPVERS;
429 			CLNT_CONTROL(rpcb, CLSET_VERS, &rpcvers);
430 			goto again;
431 		}
432 		break;
433 	case PMAPVERS:
434 		/*
435 		 * Try portmap.
436 		 */
437 		mapping.pm_prog = parms.r_prog;
438 		mapping.pm_vers = parms.r_vers;
439 		mapping.pm_prot = do_tcp ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP;
440 		mapping.pm_port = 0;
441 
442 		stat = CLNT_CALL(rpcb, (rpcprog_t) PMAPPROC_GETPORT,
443 		    (xdrproc_t) xdr_portmap, &mapping,
444 		    (xdrproc_t) xdr_u_short, &port, timo);
445 
446 		if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS) {
447 			switch (ss.ss_family) {
448 			case AF_INET:
449 				((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_port =
450 					htons(port);
451 				break;
452 
453 #ifdef INET6
454 			case AF_INET6:
455 				((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_port =
456 					htons(port);
457 				break;
458 #endif
459 			}
460 		}
461 		break;
462 	default:
463 		panic("invalid rpcvers %d", rpcvers);
464 	}
465 	/*
466 	 * We may have a positive response from the portmapper, but the NLM
467 	 * service was not found. Make sure we received a valid port.
468 	 */
469 	switch (ss.ss_family) {
470 	case AF_INET:
471 		port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_port;
472 		break;
473 #ifdef INET6
474 	case AF_INET6:
475 		port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_port;
476 		break;
477 #endif
478 	}
479 	if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS || !port) {
480 		/*
481 		 * If we were able to talk to rpcbind or portmap, but the udp
482 		 * variant wasn't available, ask about tcp.
483 		 *
484 		 * XXX - We could also check for a TCP portmapper, but
485 		 * if the host is running a portmapper at all, we should be able
486 		 * to hail it over UDP.
487 		 */
488 		if (stat == RPC_SUCCESS && !do_tcp) {
489 			do_tcp = TRUE;
490 			goto try_tcp;
491 		}
492 
493 		/* Otherwise, bad news. */
494 		NLM_ERR("NLM: failed to contact remote rpcbind, "
495 		    "stat = %d, port = %d\n", (int) stat, port);
496 		CLNT_DESTROY(rpcb);
497 		return (NULL);
498 	}
499 
500 	if (do_tcp) {
501 		/*
502 		 * Destroy the UDP client we used to speak to rpcbind and
503 		 * recreate as a TCP client.
504 		 */
505 		struct netconfig *nconf = NULL;
506 
507 		CLNT_DESTROY(rpcb);
508 
509 		switch (ss.ss_family) {
510 		case AF_INET:
511 			nconf = getnetconfigent("tcp");
512 			break;
513 #ifdef INET6
514 		case AF_INET6:
515 			nconf = getnetconfigent("tcp6");
516 			break;
517 #endif
518 		}
519 
520 		rpcb = clnt_reconnect_create(nconf, (struct sockaddr *)&ss,
521 		    prog, vers, 0, 0);
522 		CLNT_CONTROL(rpcb, CLSET_WAITCHAN, wchan);
523 		rpcb->cl_auth = nlm_auth;
524 
525 	} else {
526 		/*
527 		 * Re-use the client we used to speak to rpcbind.
528 		 */
529 		CLNT_CONTROL(rpcb, CLSET_SVC_ADDR, &ss);
530 		CLNT_CONTROL(rpcb, CLSET_PROG, &prog);
531 		CLNT_CONTROL(rpcb, CLSET_VERS, &vers);
532 		CLNT_CONTROL(rpcb, CLSET_WAITCHAN, wchan);
533 		rpcb->cl_auth = nlm_auth;
534 	}
535 
536 	return (rpcb);
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * This async callback after when an async lock request has been
541  * granted. We notify the host which initiated the request.
542  */
543 static void
544 nlm_lock_callback(void *arg, int pending)
545 {
546 	struct nlm_async_lock *af = (struct nlm_async_lock *) arg;
547 	struct rpc_callextra ext;
548 
549 	NLM_DEBUG(2, "NLM: async lock %p for %s (sysid %d) granted,"
550 	    " cookie %d:%d\n", af, af->af_host->nh_caller_name,
551 	    af->af_host->nh_sysid, ng_sysid(&af->af_granted.cookie),
552 	    ng_cookie(&af->af_granted.cookie));
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Send the results back to the host.
556 	 *
557 	 * Note: there is a possible race here with nlm_host_notify
558 	 * destroying the RPC client. To avoid problems, the first
559 	 * thing nlm_host_notify does is to cancel pending async lock
560 	 * requests.
561 	 */
562 	memset(&ext, 0, sizeof(ext));
563 	ext.rc_auth = nlm_auth;
564 	if (af->af_host->nh_vers == NLM_VERS4) {
565 		nlm4_granted_msg_4(&af->af_granted,
566 		    NULL, af->af_rpc, &ext, nlm_zero_tv);
567 	} else {
568 		/*
569 		 * Back-convert to legacy protocol
570 		 */
571 		nlm_testargs granted;
572 		granted.cookie = af->af_granted.cookie;
573 		granted.exclusive = af->af_granted.exclusive;
574 		granted.alock.caller_name =
575 			af->af_granted.alock.caller_name;
576 		granted.alock.fh = af->af_granted.alock.fh;
577 		granted.alock.oh = af->af_granted.alock.oh;
578 		granted.alock.svid = af->af_granted.alock.svid;
579 		granted.alock.l_offset =
580 			af->af_granted.alock.l_offset;
581 		granted.alock.l_len =
582 			af->af_granted.alock.l_len;
583 
584 		nlm_granted_msg_1(&granted,
585 		    NULL, af->af_rpc, &ext, nlm_zero_tv);
586 	}
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Move this entry to the nh_granted list.
590 	 */
591 	af->af_expiretime = time_uptime + NLM_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT;
592 	mtx_lock(&af->af_host->nh_lock);
593 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&af->af_host->nh_pending, af, af_link);
594 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&af->af_host->nh_granted, af, af_link);
595 	mtx_unlock(&af->af_host->nh_lock);
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Free an async lock request. The request must have been removed from
600  * any list.
601  */
602 static void
603 nlm_free_async_lock(struct nlm_async_lock *af)
604 {
605 	/*
606 	 * Free an async lock.
607 	 */
608 	if (af->af_rpc)
609 		CLNT_RELEASE(af->af_rpc);
610 	xdr_free((xdrproc_t) xdr_nlm4_testargs, &af->af_granted);
611 	if (af->af_vp)
612 		vrele(af->af_vp);
613 	free(af, M_NLM);
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * Cancel our async request - this must be called with
618  * af->nh_host->nh_lock held. This is slightly complicated by a
619  * potential race with our own callback. If we fail to cancel the
620  * lock, it must already have been granted - we make sure our async
621  * task has completed by calling taskqueue_drain in this case.
622  */
623 static int
624 nlm_cancel_async_lock(struct nlm_async_lock *af)
625 {
626 	struct nlm_host *host = af->af_host;
627 	int error;
628 
629 	mtx_assert(&host->nh_lock, MA_OWNED);
630 
631 	mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
632 
633 	error = VOP_ADVLOCKASYNC(af->af_vp, NULL, F_CANCEL, &af->af_fl,
634 	    F_REMOTE, NULL, &af->af_cookie);
635 
636 	if (error) {
637 		/*
638 		 * We failed to cancel - make sure our callback has
639 		 * completed before we continue.
640 		 */
641 		taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &af->af_task);
642 	}
643 
644 	mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
645 
646 	if (!error) {
647 		NLM_DEBUG(2, "NLM: async lock %p for %s (sysid %d) "
648 		    "cancelled\n", af, host->nh_caller_name, host->nh_sysid);
649 
650 		/*
651 		 * Remove from the nh_pending list and free now that
652 		 * we are safe from the callback.
653 		 */
654 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&host->nh_pending, af, af_link);
655 		mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
656 		nlm_free_async_lock(af);
657 		mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
658 	}
659 
660 	return (error);
661 }
662 
663 static void
664 nlm_check_expired_locks(struct nlm_host *host)
665 {
666 	struct nlm_async_lock *af;
667 	time_t uptime = time_uptime;
668 
669 	mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
670 	while ((af = TAILQ_FIRST(&host->nh_granted)) != NULL
671 	    && uptime >= af->af_expiretime) {
672 		NLM_DEBUG(2, "NLM: async lock %p for %s (sysid %d) expired,"
673 		    " cookie %d:%d\n", af, af->af_host->nh_caller_name,
674 		    af->af_host->nh_sysid, ng_sysid(&af->af_granted.cookie),
675 		    ng_cookie(&af->af_granted.cookie));
676 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&host->nh_granted, af, af_link);
677 		mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
678 		nlm_free_async_lock(af);
679 		mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
680 	}
681 	while ((af = TAILQ_FIRST(&host->nh_finished)) != NULL) {
682 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&host->nh_finished, af, af_link);
683 		mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
684 		nlm_free_async_lock(af);
685 		mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
686 	}
687 	mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Free resources used by a host. This is called after the reference
692  * count has reached zero so it doesn't need to worry about locks.
693  */
694 static void
695 nlm_host_destroy(struct nlm_host *host)
696 {
697 
698 	mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
699 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nlm_hosts, host, nh_link);
700 	mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
701 
702 	if (host->nh_srvrpc.nr_client)
703 		CLNT_RELEASE(host->nh_srvrpc.nr_client);
704 	if (host->nh_clntrpc.nr_client)
705 		CLNT_RELEASE(host->nh_clntrpc.nr_client);
706 	mtx_destroy(&host->nh_lock);
707 	sysctl_ctx_free(&host->nh_sysctl);
708 	free(host, M_NLM);
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * Thread start callback for client lock recovery
713  */
714 static void
715 nlm_client_recovery_start(void *arg)
716 {
717 	struct nlm_host *host = (struct nlm_host *) arg;
718 
719 	NLM_DEBUG(1, "NLM: client lock recovery for %s started\n",
720 	    host->nh_caller_name);
721 
722 	nlm_client_recovery(host);
723 
724 	NLM_DEBUG(1, "NLM: client lock recovery for %s completed\n",
725 	    host->nh_caller_name);
726 
727 	host->nh_monstate = NLM_MONITORED;
728 	nlm_host_release(host);
729 
730 	kthread_exit();
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * This is called when we receive a host state change notification. We
735  * unlock any active locks owned by the host. When rpc.lockd is
736  * shutting down, this function is called with newstate set to zero
737  * which allows us to cancel any pending async locks and clear the
738  * locking state.
739  */
740 static void
741 nlm_host_notify(struct nlm_host *host, int newstate)
742 {
743 	struct nlm_async_lock *af;
744 
745 	if (newstate) {
746 		NLM_DEBUG(1, "NLM: host %s (sysid %d) rebooted, new "
747 		    "state is %d\n", host->nh_caller_name,
748 		    host->nh_sysid, newstate);
749 	}
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Cancel any pending async locks for this host.
753 	 */
754 	mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
755 	while ((af = TAILQ_FIRST(&host->nh_pending)) != NULL) {
756 		/*
757 		 * nlm_cancel_async_lock will remove the entry from
758 		 * nh_pending and free it.
759 		 */
760 		nlm_cancel_async_lock(af);
761 	}
762 	mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
763 	nlm_check_expired_locks(host);
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * The host just rebooted - trash its locks.
767 	 */
768 	lf_clearremotesys(host->nh_sysid);
769 	host->nh_state = newstate;
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * If we have any remote locks for this host (i.e. it
773 	 * represents a remote NFS server that our local NFS client
774 	 * has locks for), start a recovery thread.
775 	 */
776 	if (newstate != 0
777 	    && host->nh_monstate != NLM_RECOVERING
778 	    && lf_countlocks(NLM_SYSID_CLIENT | host->nh_sysid) > 0) {
779 		struct thread *td;
780 		host->nh_monstate = NLM_RECOVERING;
781 		refcount_acquire(&host->nh_refs);
782 		kthread_add(nlm_client_recovery_start, host, curproc, &td, 0, 0,
783 		    "NFS lock recovery for %s", host->nh_caller_name);
784 	}
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * Sysctl handler to count the number of locks for a sysid.
789  */
790 static int
791 nlm_host_lock_count_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
792 {
793 	struct nlm_host *host;
794 	int count;
795 
796 	host = oidp->oid_arg1;
797 	count = lf_countlocks(host->nh_sysid);
798 	return sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &count, 0, req);
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Sysctl handler to count the number of client locks for a sysid.
803  */
804 static int
805 nlm_host_client_lock_count_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
806 {
807 	struct nlm_host *host;
808 	int count;
809 
810 	host = oidp->oid_arg1;
811 	count = lf_countlocks(NLM_SYSID_CLIENT | host->nh_sysid);
812 	return sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &count, 0, req);
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Create a new NLM host.
817  */
818 static struct nlm_host *
819 nlm_create_host(const char* caller_name)
820 {
821 	struct nlm_host *host;
822 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
823 
824 	mtx_assert(&nlm_global_lock, MA_OWNED);
825 
826 	NLM_DEBUG(1, "NLM: new host %s (sysid %d)\n",
827 	    caller_name, nlm_next_sysid);
828 	host = malloc(sizeof(struct nlm_host), M_NLM, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
829 	if (!host)
830 		return (NULL);
831 	mtx_init(&host->nh_lock, "nh_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
832 	refcount_init(&host->nh_refs, 1);
833 	strlcpy(host->nh_caller_name, caller_name, MAXNAMELEN);
834 	host->nh_sysid = nlm_next_sysid++;
835 	snprintf(host->nh_sysid_string, sizeof(host->nh_sysid_string),
836 		"%d", host->nh_sysid);
837 	host->nh_vers = 0;
838 	host->nh_state = 0;
839 	host->nh_monstate = NLM_UNMONITORED;
840 	host->nh_grantcookie = 1;
841 	TAILQ_INIT(&host->nh_pending);
842 	TAILQ_INIT(&host->nh_granted);
843 	TAILQ_INIT(&host->nh_finished);
844 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nlm_hosts, host, nh_link);
845 
846 	mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
847 
848 	sysctl_ctx_init(&host->nh_sysctl);
849 	oid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&host->nh_sysctl,
850 	    SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_vfs_nlm_sysid),
851 	    OID_AUTO, host->nh_sysid_string, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
852 	    NULL, "");
853 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&host->nh_sysctl, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
854 	    "hostname", CTLFLAG_RD, host->nh_caller_name, 0, "");
855 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(&host->nh_sysctl, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
856 	    "version", CTLFLAG_RD, &host->nh_vers, 0, "");
857 	SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(&host->nh_sysctl, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
858 	    "monitored", CTLFLAG_RD, &host->nh_monstate, 0, "");
859 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&host->nh_sysctl, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
860 	    "lock_count", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, host,
861 	    0, nlm_host_lock_count_sysctl, "I", "");
862 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&host->nh_sysctl, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
863 	    "client_lock_count", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
864 	    host, 0, nlm_host_client_lock_count_sysctl, "I", "");
865 
866 	mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
867 
868 	return (host);
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * Acquire the next sysid for remote locks not handled by the NLM.
873  */
874 uint32_t
875 nlm_acquire_next_sysid(void)
876 {
877 	uint32_t next_sysid;
878 
879 	mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
880 	next_sysid = nlm_next_sysid++;
881 	mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
882 	return (next_sysid);
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * Return non-zero if the address parts of the two sockaddrs are the
887  * same.
888  */
889 static int
890 nlm_compare_addr(const struct sockaddr *a, const struct sockaddr *b)
891 {
892 	const struct sockaddr_in *a4, *b4;
893 #ifdef INET6
894 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *a6, *b6;
895 #endif
896 
897 	if (a->sa_family != b->sa_family)
898 		return (FALSE);
899 
900 	switch (a->sa_family) {
901 	case AF_INET:
902 		a4 = (const struct sockaddr_in *) a;
903 		b4 = (const struct sockaddr_in *) b;
904 		return !memcmp(&a4->sin_addr, &b4->sin_addr,
905 		    sizeof(a4->sin_addr));
906 #ifdef INET6
907 	case AF_INET6:
908 		a6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *) a;
909 		b6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *) b;
910 		return !memcmp(&a6->sin6_addr, &b6->sin6_addr,
911 		    sizeof(a6->sin6_addr));
912 #endif
913 	}
914 
915 	return (0);
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * Check for idle hosts and stop monitoring them. We could also free
920  * the host structure here, possibly after a larger timeout but that
921  * would require some care to avoid races with
922  * e.g. nlm_host_lock_count_sysctl.
923  */
924 static void
925 nlm_check_idle(void)
926 {
927 	struct nlm_host *host;
928 
929 	mtx_assert(&nlm_global_lock, MA_OWNED);
930 
931 	if (time_uptime <= nlm_next_idle_check)
932 		return;
933 
934 	nlm_next_idle_check = time_uptime + NLM_IDLE_PERIOD;
935 
936 	TAILQ_FOREACH(host, &nlm_hosts, nh_link) {
937 		if (host->nh_monstate == NLM_MONITORED
938 		    && time_uptime > host->nh_idle_timeout) {
939 			mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
940 			if (lf_countlocks(host->nh_sysid) > 0
941 			    || lf_countlocks(NLM_SYSID_CLIENT
942 				+ host->nh_sysid)) {
943 				host->nh_idle_timeout =
944 					time_uptime + NLM_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
945 				mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
946 				continue;
947 			}
948 			nlm_host_unmonitor(host);
949 			mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
950 		}
951 	}
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * Search for an existing NLM host that matches the given name
956  * (typically the caller_name element of an nlm4_lock).  If none is
957  * found, create a new host. If 'addr' is non-NULL, record the remote
958  * address of the host so that we can call it back for async
959  * responses. If 'vers' is greater than zero then record the NLM
960  * program version to use to communicate with this client.
961  */
962 struct nlm_host *
963 nlm_find_host_by_name(const char *name, const struct sockaddr *addr,
964     rpcvers_t vers)
965 {
966 	struct nlm_host *host;
967 
968 	mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * The remote host is determined by caller_name.
972 	 */
973 	TAILQ_FOREACH(host, &nlm_hosts, nh_link) {
974 		if (!strcmp(host->nh_caller_name, name))
975 			break;
976 	}
977 
978 	if (!host) {
979 		host = nlm_create_host(name);
980 		if (!host) {
981 			mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
982 			return (NULL);
983 		}
984 	}
985 	refcount_acquire(&host->nh_refs);
986 
987 	host->nh_idle_timeout = time_uptime + NLM_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * If we have an address for the host, record it so that we
991 	 * can send async replies etc.
992 	 */
993 	if (addr) {
994 
995 		KASSERT(addr->sa_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage),
996 		    ("Strange remote transport address length"));
997 
998 		/*
999 		 * If we have seen an address before and we currently
1000 		 * have an RPC client handle, make sure the address is
1001 		 * the same, otherwise discard the client handle.
1002 		 */
1003 		if (host->nh_addr.ss_len && host->nh_srvrpc.nr_client) {
1004 			if (!nlm_compare_addr(
1005 				    (struct sockaddr *) &host->nh_addr,
1006 				    addr)
1007 			    || host->nh_vers != vers) {
1008 				CLIENT *client;
1009 				mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
1010 				client = host->nh_srvrpc.nr_client;
1011 				host->nh_srvrpc.nr_client = NULL;
1012 				mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
1013 				if (client) {
1014 					CLNT_RELEASE(client);
1015 				}
1016 			}
1017 		}
1018 		memcpy(&host->nh_addr, addr, addr->sa_len);
1019 		host->nh_vers = vers;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	nlm_check_idle();
1023 
1024 	mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
1025 
1026 	return (host);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Search for an existing NLM host that matches the given remote
1031  * address. If none is found, create a new host with the requested
1032  * address and remember 'vers' as the NLM protocol version to use for
1033  * that host.
1034  */
1035 struct nlm_host *
1036 nlm_find_host_by_addr(const struct sockaddr *addr, int vers)
1037 {
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Fake up a name using inet_ntop. This buffer is
1040 	 * large enough for an IPv6 address.
1041 	 */
1042 	char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"];
1043 	struct nlm_host *host;
1044 
1045 	switch (addr->sa_family) {
1046 	case AF_INET:
1047 		inet_ntop(AF_INET,
1048 		    &((const struct sockaddr_in *) addr)->sin_addr,
1049 		    tmp, sizeof tmp);
1050 		break;
1051 #ifdef INET6
1052 	case AF_INET6:
1053 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
1054 		    &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *) addr)->sin6_addr,
1055 		    tmp, sizeof tmp);
1056 		break;
1057 #endif
1058 	default:
1059 		strlcpy(tmp, "<unknown>", sizeof(tmp));
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * The remote host is determined by caller_name.
1066 	 */
1067 	TAILQ_FOREACH(host, &nlm_hosts, nh_link) {
1068 		if (nlm_compare_addr(addr,
1069 			(const struct sockaddr *) &host->nh_addr))
1070 			break;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	if (!host) {
1074 		host = nlm_create_host(tmp);
1075 		if (!host) {
1076 			mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
1077 			return (NULL);
1078 		}
1079 		memcpy(&host->nh_addr, addr, addr->sa_len);
1080 		host->nh_vers = vers;
1081 	}
1082 	refcount_acquire(&host->nh_refs);
1083 
1084 	host->nh_idle_timeout = time_uptime + NLM_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
1085 
1086 	nlm_check_idle();
1087 
1088 	mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
1089 
1090 	return (host);
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Find the NLM host that matches the value of 'sysid'. If none
1095  * exists, return NULL.
1096  */
1097 static struct nlm_host *
1098 nlm_find_host_by_sysid(int sysid)
1099 {
1100 	struct nlm_host *host;
1101 
1102 	TAILQ_FOREACH(host, &nlm_hosts, nh_link) {
1103 		if (host->nh_sysid == sysid) {
1104 			refcount_acquire(&host->nh_refs);
1105 			return (host);
1106 		}
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	return (NULL);
1110 }
1111 
1112 void nlm_host_release(struct nlm_host *host)
1113 {
1114 	if (refcount_release(&host->nh_refs)) {
1115 		/*
1116 		 * Free the host
1117 		 */
1118 		nlm_host_destroy(host);
1119 	}
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * Unregister this NLM host with the local NSM due to idleness.
1124  */
1125 static void
1126 nlm_host_unmonitor(struct nlm_host *host)
1127 {
1128 	mon_id smmonid;
1129 	sm_stat_res smstat;
1130 	struct timeval timo;
1131 	enum clnt_stat stat;
1132 
1133 	NLM_DEBUG(1, "NLM: unmonitoring %s (sysid %d)\n",
1134 	    host->nh_caller_name, host->nh_sysid);
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * We put our assigned system ID value in the priv field to
1138 	 * make it simpler to find the host if we are notified of a
1139 	 * host restart.
1140 	 */
1141 	smmonid.mon_name = host->nh_caller_name;
1142 	smmonid.my_id.my_name = "localhost";
1143 	smmonid.my_id.my_prog = NLM_PROG;
1144 	smmonid.my_id.my_vers = NLM_SM;
1145 	smmonid.my_id.my_proc = NLM_SM_NOTIFY;
1146 
1147 	timo.tv_sec = 25;
1148 	timo.tv_usec = 0;
1149 	stat = CLNT_CALL(nlm_nsm, SM_UNMON,
1150 	    (xdrproc_t) xdr_mon, &smmonid,
1151 	    (xdrproc_t) xdr_sm_stat, &smstat, timo);
1152 
1153 	if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1154 		NLM_ERR("Failed to contact local NSM - rpc error %d\n", stat);
1155 		return;
1156 	}
1157 	if (smstat.res_stat == stat_fail) {
1158 		NLM_ERR("Local NSM refuses to unmonitor %s\n",
1159 		    host->nh_caller_name);
1160 		return;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	host->nh_monstate = NLM_UNMONITORED;
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * Register this NLM host with the local NSM so that we can be
1168  * notified if it reboots.
1169  */
1170 void
1171 nlm_host_monitor(struct nlm_host *host, int state)
1172 {
1173 	mon smmon;
1174 	sm_stat_res smstat;
1175 	struct timeval timo;
1176 	enum clnt_stat stat;
1177 
1178 	if (state && !host->nh_state) {
1179 		/*
1180 		 * This is the first time we have seen an NSM state
1181 		 * value for this host. We record it here to help
1182 		 * detect host reboots.
1183 		 */
1184 		host->nh_state = state;
1185 		NLM_DEBUG(1, "NLM: host %s (sysid %d) has NSM state %d\n",
1186 		    host->nh_caller_name, host->nh_sysid, state);
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
1190 	if (host->nh_monstate != NLM_UNMONITORED) {
1191 		mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
1192 		return;
1193 	}
1194 	host->nh_monstate = NLM_MONITORED;
1195 	mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
1196 
1197 	NLM_DEBUG(1, "NLM: monitoring %s (sysid %d)\n",
1198 	    host->nh_caller_name, host->nh_sysid);
1199 
1200 	/*
1201 	 * We put our assigned system ID value in the priv field to
1202 	 * make it simpler to find the host if we are notified of a
1203 	 * host restart.
1204 	 */
1205 	smmon.mon_id.mon_name = host->nh_caller_name;
1206 	smmon.mon_id.my_id.my_name = "localhost";
1207 	smmon.mon_id.my_id.my_prog = NLM_PROG;
1208 	smmon.mon_id.my_id.my_vers = NLM_SM;
1209 	smmon.mon_id.my_id.my_proc = NLM_SM_NOTIFY;
1210 	memcpy(smmon.priv, &host->nh_sysid, sizeof(host->nh_sysid));
1211 
1212 	timo.tv_sec = 25;
1213 	timo.tv_usec = 0;
1214 	stat = CLNT_CALL(nlm_nsm, SM_MON,
1215 	    (xdrproc_t) xdr_mon, &smmon,
1216 	    (xdrproc_t) xdr_sm_stat, &smstat, timo);
1217 
1218 	if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1219 		NLM_ERR("Failed to contact local NSM - rpc error %d\n", stat);
1220 		return;
1221 	}
1222 	if (smstat.res_stat == stat_fail) {
1223 		NLM_ERR("Local NSM refuses to monitor %s\n",
1224 		    host->nh_caller_name);
1225 		mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
1226 		host->nh_monstate = NLM_MONITOR_FAILED;
1227 		mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
1228 		return;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	host->nh_monstate = NLM_MONITORED;
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * Return an RPC client handle that can be used to talk to the NLM
1236  * running on the given host.
1237  */
1238 CLIENT *
1239 nlm_host_get_rpc(struct nlm_host *host, bool_t isserver)
1240 {
1241 	struct nlm_rpc *rpc;
1242 	CLIENT *client;
1243 
1244 	mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
1245 
1246 	if (isserver)
1247 		rpc = &host->nh_srvrpc;
1248 	else
1249 		rpc = &host->nh_clntrpc;
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * We can't hold onto RPC handles for too long - the async
1253 	 * call/reply protocol used by some NLM clients makes it hard
1254 	 * to tell when they change port numbers (e.g. after a
1255 	 * reboot). Note that if a client reboots while it isn't
1256 	 * holding any locks, it won't bother to notify us. We
1257 	 * expire the RPC handles after two minutes.
1258 	 */
1259 	if (rpc->nr_client && time_uptime > rpc->nr_create_time + 2*60) {
1260 		client = rpc->nr_client;
1261 		rpc->nr_client = NULL;
1262 		mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
1263 		CLNT_RELEASE(client);
1264 		mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	if (!rpc->nr_client) {
1268 		mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
1269 		client = nlm_get_rpc((struct sockaddr *)&host->nh_addr,
1270 		    NLM_PROG, host->nh_vers);
1271 		mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
1272 
1273 		if (client) {
1274 			if (rpc->nr_client) {
1275 				mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
1276 				CLNT_DESTROY(client);
1277 				mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
1278 			} else {
1279 				rpc->nr_client = client;
1280 				rpc->nr_create_time = time_uptime;
1281 			}
1282 		}
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	client = rpc->nr_client;
1286 	if (client)
1287 		CLNT_ACQUIRE(client);
1288 	mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
1289 
1290 	return (client);
1291 
1292 }
1293 
1294 int nlm_host_get_sysid(struct nlm_host *host)
1295 {
1296 
1297 	return (host->nh_sysid);
1298 }
1299 
1300 int
1301 nlm_host_get_state(struct nlm_host *host)
1302 {
1303 
1304 	return (host->nh_state);
1305 }
1306 
1307 void *
1308 nlm_register_wait_lock(struct nlm4_lock *lock, struct vnode *vp)
1309 {
1310 	struct nlm_waiting_lock *nw;
1311 
1312 	nw = malloc(sizeof(struct nlm_waiting_lock), M_NLM, M_WAITOK);
1313 	nw->nw_lock = *lock;
1314 	memcpy(&nw->nw_fh.fh_bytes, nw->nw_lock.fh.n_bytes,
1315 	    nw->nw_lock.fh.n_len);
1316 	nw->nw_lock.fh.n_bytes = nw->nw_fh.fh_bytes;
1317 	nw->nw_waiting = TRUE;
1318 	nw->nw_vp = vp;
1319 	mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
1320 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nlm_waiting_locks, nw, nw_link);
1321 	mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
1322 
1323 	return nw;
1324 }
1325 
1326 void
1327 nlm_deregister_wait_lock(void *handle)
1328 {
1329 	struct nlm_waiting_lock *nw = handle;
1330 
1331 	mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
1332 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nlm_waiting_locks, nw, nw_link);
1333 	mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
1334 
1335 	free(nw, M_NLM);
1336 }
1337 
1338 int
1339 nlm_wait_lock(void *handle, int timo)
1340 {
1341 	struct nlm_waiting_lock *nw = handle;
1342 	int error, stops_deferred;
1343 
1344 	/*
1345 	 * If the granted message arrived before we got here,
1346 	 * nw->nw_waiting will be FALSE - in that case, don't sleep.
1347 	 */
1348 	mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
1349 	error = 0;
1350 	if (nw->nw_waiting) {
1351 		stops_deferred = sigdeferstop(SIGDEFERSTOP_ERESTART);
1352 		error = msleep(nw, &nlm_global_lock, PCATCH, "nlmlock", timo);
1353 		sigallowstop(stops_deferred);
1354 	}
1355 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nlm_waiting_locks, nw, nw_link);
1356 	if (error) {
1357 		/*
1358 		 * The granted message may arrive after the
1359 		 * interrupt/timeout but before we manage to lock the
1360 		 * mutex. Detect this by examining nw_lock.
1361 		 */
1362 		if (!nw->nw_waiting)
1363 			error = 0;
1364 	} else {
1365 		/*
1366 		 * If nlm_cancel_wait is called, then error will be
1367 		 * zero but nw_waiting will still be TRUE. We
1368 		 * translate this into EINTR.
1369 		 */
1370 		if (nw->nw_waiting)
1371 			error = EINTR;
1372 	}
1373 	mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
1374 
1375 	free(nw, M_NLM);
1376 
1377 	return (error);
1378 }
1379 
1380 void
1381 nlm_cancel_wait(struct vnode *vp)
1382 {
1383 	struct nlm_waiting_lock *nw;
1384 
1385 	mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
1386 	TAILQ_FOREACH(nw, &nlm_waiting_locks, nw_link) {
1387 		if (nw->nw_vp == vp) {
1388 			wakeup(nw);
1389 		}
1390 	}
1391 	mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
1392 }
1393 
1394 /**********************************************************************/
1395 
1396 /*
1397  * Syscall interface with userland.
1398  */
1399 
1400 extern void nlm_prog_0(struct svc_req *rqstp, SVCXPRT *transp);
1401 extern void nlm_prog_1(struct svc_req *rqstp, SVCXPRT *transp);
1402 extern void nlm_prog_3(struct svc_req *rqstp, SVCXPRT *transp);
1403 extern void nlm_prog_4(struct svc_req *rqstp, SVCXPRT *transp);
1404 
1405 static int
1406 nlm_register_services(SVCPOOL *pool, int addr_count, char **addrs)
1407 {
1408 	static rpcvers_t versions[] = {
1409 		NLM_SM, NLM_VERS, NLM_VERSX, NLM_VERS4
1410 	};
1411 	static void (*dispatchers[])(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *) = {
1412 		nlm_prog_0, nlm_prog_1, nlm_prog_3, nlm_prog_4
1413 	};
1414 
1415 	SVCXPRT **xprts;
1416 	char netid[16];
1417 	char uaddr[128];
1418 	struct netconfig *nconf;
1419 	int i, j, error;
1420 
1421 	if (!addr_count) {
1422 		NLM_ERR("NLM: no service addresses given - can't start server");
1423 		return (EINVAL);
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	if (addr_count < 0 || addr_count > 256 ) {
1427 		NLM_ERR("NLM:  too many service addresses (%d) given, "
1428 		    "max 256 - can't start server\n", addr_count);
1429 		return (EINVAL);
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	xprts = malloc(addr_count * sizeof(SVCXPRT *), M_NLM, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1433 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(versions); i++) {
1434 		for (j = 0; j < addr_count; j++) {
1435 			/*
1436 			 * Create transports for the first version and
1437 			 * then just register everything else to the
1438 			 * same transports.
1439 			 */
1440 			if (i == 0) {
1441 				char *up;
1442 
1443 				error = copyin(&addrs[2*j], &up,
1444 				    sizeof(char*));
1445 				if (error)
1446 					goto out;
1447 				error = copyinstr(up, netid, sizeof(netid),
1448 				    NULL);
1449 				if (error)
1450 					goto out;
1451 				error = copyin(&addrs[2*j+1], &up,
1452 				    sizeof(char*));
1453 				if (error)
1454 					goto out;
1455 				error = copyinstr(up, uaddr, sizeof(uaddr),
1456 				    NULL);
1457 				if (error)
1458 					goto out;
1459 				nconf = getnetconfigent(netid);
1460 				if (!nconf) {
1461 					NLM_ERR("Can't lookup netid %s\n",
1462 					    netid);
1463 					error = EINVAL;
1464 					goto out;
1465 				}
1466 				xprts[j] = svc_tp_create(pool, dispatchers[i],
1467 				    NLM_PROG, versions[i], uaddr, nconf);
1468 				if (!xprts[j]) {
1469 					NLM_ERR("NLM: unable to create "
1470 					    "(NLM_PROG, %d).\n", versions[i]);
1471 					error = EINVAL;
1472 					goto out;
1473 				}
1474 				freenetconfigent(nconf);
1475 			} else {
1476 				nconf = getnetconfigent(xprts[j]->xp_netid);
1477 				rpcb_unset(NLM_PROG, versions[i], nconf);
1478 				if (!svc_reg(xprts[j], NLM_PROG, versions[i],
1479 					dispatchers[i], nconf)) {
1480 					NLM_ERR("NLM: can't register "
1481 					    "(NLM_PROG, %d)\n", versions[i]);
1482 					error = EINVAL;
1483 					goto out;
1484 				}
1485 			}
1486 		}
1487 	}
1488 	error = 0;
1489 out:
1490 	for (j = 0; j < addr_count; j++) {
1491 		if (xprts[j])
1492 			SVC_RELEASE(xprts[j]);
1493 	}
1494 	free(xprts, M_NLM);
1495 	return (error);
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Main server entry point. Contacts the local NSM to get its current
1500  * state and send SM_UNMON_ALL. Registers the NLM services and then
1501  * services requests. Does not return until the server is interrupted
1502  * by a signal.
1503  */
1504 static int
1505 nlm_server_main(int addr_count, char **addrs)
1506 {
1507 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1508 	int error;
1509 	SVCPOOL *pool = NULL;
1510 	struct sockopt opt;
1511 	int portlow;
1512 #ifdef INET6
1513 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1514 #endif
1515 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
1516 	my_id id;
1517 	sm_stat smstat;
1518 	struct timeval timo;
1519 	enum clnt_stat stat;
1520 	struct nlm_host *host, *nhost;
1521 	struct nlm_waiting_lock *nw;
1522 	vop_advlock_t *old_nfs_advlock;
1523 	vop_reclaim_t *old_nfs_reclaim;
1524 
1525 	if (nlm_is_running != 0) {
1526 		NLM_ERR("NLM: can't start server - "
1527 		    "it appears to be running already\n");
1528 		return (EPERM);
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	if (nlm_socket == NULL) {
1532 		memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1533 
1534 		error = socreate(AF_INET, &nlm_socket, SOCK_DGRAM, 0,
1535 		    td->td_ucred, td);
1536 		if (error) {
1537 			NLM_ERR("NLM: can't create IPv4 socket - error %d\n",
1538 			    error);
1539 			return (error);
1540 		}
1541 		opt.sopt_dir = SOPT_SET;
1542 		opt.sopt_level = IPPROTO_IP;
1543 		opt.sopt_name = IP_PORTRANGE;
1544 		portlow = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1545 		opt.sopt_val = &portlow;
1546 		opt.sopt_valsize = sizeof(portlow);
1547 		sosetopt(nlm_socket, &opt);
1548 
1549 #ifdef INET6
1550 		nlm_socket6 = NULL;
1551 		error = socreate(AF_INET6, &nlm_socket6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0,
1552 		    td->td_ucred, td);
1553 		if (error) {
1554 			NLM_ERR("NLM: can't create IPv6 socket - error %d\n",
1555 			    error);
1556 			soclose(nlm_socket);
1557 			nlm_socket = NULL;
1558 			return (error);
1559 		}
1560 		opt.sopt_dir = SOPT_SET;
1561 		opt.sopt_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1562 		opt.sopt_name = IPV6_PORTRANGE;
1563 		portlow = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1564 		opt.sopt_val = &portlow;
1565 		opt.sopt_valsize = sizeof(portlow);
1566 		sosetopt(nlm_socket6, &opt);
1567 #endif
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	nlm_auth = authunix_create(curthread->td_ucred);
1571 
1572 #ifdef INET6
1573 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
1574 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1575 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1576 	sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
1577 	nlm_nsm = nlm_get_rpc((struct sockaddr *) &sin6, SM_PROG, SM_VERS);
1578 	if (!nlm_nsm) {
1579 #endif
1580 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
1581 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
1582 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1583 		sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
1584 		nlm_nsm = nlm_get_rpc((struct sockaddr *) &sin, SM_PROG,
1585 		    SM_VERS);
1586 #ifdef INET6
1587 	}
1588 #endif
1589 
1590 	if (!nlm_nsm) {
1591 		NLM_ERR("Can't start NLM - unable to contact NSM\n");
1592 		error = EINVAL;
1593 		goto out;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	pool = svcpool_create("NLM", NULL);
1597 
1598 	error = nlm_register_services(pool, addr_count, addrs);
1599 	if (error)
1600 		goto out;
1601 
1602 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
1603 	id.my_name = "NFS NLM";
1604 
1605 	timo.tv_sec = 25;
1606 	timo.tv_usec = 0;
1607 	stat = CLNT_CALL(nlm_nsm, SM_UNMON_ALL,
1608 	    (xdrproc_t) xdr_my_id, &id,
1609 	    (xdrproc_t) xdr_sm_stat, &smstat, timo);
1610 
1611 	if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
1612 		struct rpc_err err;
1613 
1614 		CLNT_GETERR(nlm_nsm, &err);
1615 		NLM_ERR("NLM: unexpected error contacting NSM, "
1616 		    "stat=%d, errno=%d\n", stat, err.re_errno);
1617 		error = EINVAL;
1618 		goto out;
1619 	}
1620 	nlm_is_running = 1;
1621 
1622 	NLM_DEBUG(1, "NLM: local NSM state is %d\n", smstat.state);
1623 	nlm_nsm_state = smstat.state;
1624 
1625 	old_nfs_advlock = nfs_advlock_p;
1626 	nfs_advlock_p = nlm_advlock;
1627 	old_nfs_reclaim = nfs_reclaim_p;
1628 	nfs_reclaim_p = nlm_reclaim;
1629 
1630 	svc_run(pool);
1631 	error = 0;
1632 
1633 	nfs_advlock_p = old_nfs_advlock;
1634 	nfs_reclaim_p = old_nfs_reclaim;
1635 
1636 out:
1637 	nlm_is_running = 0;
1638 	if (pool)
1639 		svcpool_destroy(pool);
1640 
1641 	/*
1642 	 * We are finished communicating with the NSM.
1643 	 */
1644 	if (nlm_nsm) {
1645 		CLNT_RELEASE(nlm_nsm);
1646 		nlm_nsm = NULL;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	/*
1650 	 * Trash all the existing state so that if the server
1651 	 * restarts, it gets a clean slate. This is complicated by the
1652 	 * possibility that there may be other threads trying to make
1653 	 * client locking requests.
1654 	 *
1655 	 * First we fake a client reboot notification which will
1656 	 * cancel any pending async locks and purge remote lock state
1657 	 * from the local lock manager. We release the reference from
1658 	 * nlm_hosts to the host (which may remove it from the list
1659 	 * and free it). After this phase, the only entries in the
1660 	 * nlm_host list should be from other threads performing
1661 	 * client lock requests.
1662 	 */
1663 	mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
1664 	TAILQ_FOREACH(nw, &nlm_waiting_locks, nw_link) {
1665 		wakeup(nw);
1666 	}
1667 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(host, &nlm_hosts, nh_link, nhost) {
1668 		mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
1669 		nlm_host_notify(host, 0);
1670 		nlm_host_release(host);
1671 		mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
1672 	}
1673 	mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
1674 
1675 	AUTH_DESTROY(nlm_auth);
1676 
1677 	return (error);
1678 }
1679 
1680 int
1681 sys_nlm_syscall(struct thread *td, struct nlm_syscall_args *uap)
1682 {
1683 	int error;
1684 
1685 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NFS_LOCKD);
1686 	if (error)
1687 		return (error);
1688 
1689 	nlm_debug_level = uap->debug_level;
1690 	nlm_grace_threshold = time_uptime + uap->grace_period;
1691 	nlm_next_idle_check = time_uptime + NLM_IDLE_PERIOD;
1692 
1693 	return nlm_server_main(uap->addr_count, uap->addrs);
1694 }
1695 
1696 /**********************************************************************/
1697 
1698 /*
1699  * NLM implementation details, called from the RPC stubs.
1700  */
1701 
1702 void
1703 nlm_sm_notify(struct nlm_sm_status *argp)
1704 {
1705 	uint32_t sysid;
1706 	struct nlm_host *host;
1707 
1708 	NLM_DEBUG(3, "nlm_sm_notify(): mon_name = %s\n", argp->mon_name);
1709 	memcpy(&sysid, &argp->priv, sizeof(sysid));
1710 	host = nlm_find_host_by_sysid(sysid);
1711 	if (host) {
1712 		nlm_host_notify(host, argp->state);
1713 		nlm_host_release(host);
1714 	}
1715 }
1716 
1717 static void
1718 nlm_convert_to_fhandle_t(fhandle_t *fhp, struct netobj *p)
1719 {
1720 	memcpy(fhp, p->n_bytes, sizeof(fhandle_t));
1721 }
1722 
1723 struct vfs_state {
1724 	struct mount	*vs_mp;
1725 	struct vnode	*vs_vp;
1726 	int		vs_vnlocked;
1727 };
1728 
1729 static int
1730 nlm_get_vfs_state(struct nlm_host *host, struct svc_req *rqstp,
1731     fhandle_t *fhp, struct vfs_state *vs, accmode_t accmode)
1732 {
1733 	int error;
1734 	uint64_t exflags;
1735 	struct ucred *cred = NULL, *credanon = NULL;
1736 
1737 	memset(vs, 0, sizeof(*vs));
1738 
1739 	vs->vs_mp = vfs_getvfs(&fhp->fh_fsid);
1740 	if (!vs->vs_mp) {
1741 		return (ESTALE);
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	/* accmode == 0 means don't check, since it is an unlock. */
1745 	if (accmode != 0) {
1746 		error = VFS_CHECKEXP(vs->vs_mp,
1747 		    (struct sockaddr *)&host->nh_addr, &exflags, &credanon,
1748 		    NULL, NULL);
1749 		if (error)
1750 			goto out;
1751 
1752 		if (exflags & MNT_EXRDONLY ||
1753 		    (vs->vs_mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
1754 			error = EROFS;
1755 			goto out;
1756 		}
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(vs->vs_mp, &fhp->fh_fid, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vs->vs_vp);
1760 	if (error)
1761 		goto out;
1762 	vs->vs_vnlocked = TRUE;
1763 
1764 	if (accmode != 0) {
1765 		if (!svc_getcred(rqstp, &cred, NULL)) {
1766 			error = EINVAL;
1767 			goto out;
1768 		}
1769 		if (cred->cr_uid == 0 || (exflags & MNT_EXPORTANON)) {
1770 			crfree(cred);
1771 			cred = credanon;
1772 			credanon = NULL;
1773 		}
1774 
1775 		/*
1776 		 * Check cred.
1777 		 */
1778 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vs->vs_vp, accmode, cred, curthread);
1779 		/*
1780 		 * If this failed and accmode != VWRITE, try again with
1781 		 * VWRITE to maintain backwards compatibility with the
1782 		 * old code that always used VWRITE.
1783 		 */
1784 		if (error != 0 && accmode != VWRITE)
1785 			error = VOP_ACCESS(vs->vs_vp, VWRITE, cred, curthread);
1786 		if (error)
1787 			goto out;
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	VOP_UNLOCK(vs->vs_vp);
1791 	vs->vs_vnlocked = FALSE;
1792 
1793 out:
1794 	if (cred)
1795 		crfree(cred);
1796 	if (credanon)
1797 		crfree(credanon);
1798 
1799 	return (error);
1800 }
1801 
1802 static void
1803 nlm_release_vfs_state(struct vfs_state *vs)
1804 {
1805 
1806 	if (vs->vs_vp) {
1807 		if (vs->vs_vnlocked)
1808 			vput(vs->vs_vp);
1809 		else
1810 			vrele(vs->vs_vp);
1811 	}
1812 	if (vs->vs_mp)
1813 		vfs_rel(vs->vs_mp);
1814 }
1815 
1816 static nlm4_stats
1817 nlm_convert_error(int error)
1818 {
1819 
1820 	if (error == ESTALE)
1821 		return nlm4_stale_fh;
1822 	else if (error == EROFS)
1823 		return nlm4_rofs;
1824 	else
1825 		return nlm4_failed;
1826 }
1827 
1828 int
1829 nlm_do_test(nlm4_testargs *argp, nlm4_testres *result, struct svc_req *rqstp,
1830 	CLIENT **rpcp)
1831 {
1832 	fhandle_t fh;
1833 	struct vfs_state vs;
1834 	struct nlm_host *host, *bhost;
1835 	int error, sysid;
1836 	struct flock fl;
1837 	accmode_t accmode;
1838 
1839 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
1840 	memset(&vs, 0, sizeof(vs));
1841 
1842 	host = nlm_find_host_by_name(argp->alock.caller_name,
1843 	    svc_getrpccaller(rqstp), rqstp->rq_vers);
1844 	if (!host) {
1845 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied_nolocks;
1846 		return (ENOMEM);
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	NLM_DEBUG(3, "nlm_do_test(): caller_name = %s (sysid = %d)\n",
1850 	    host->nh_caller_name, host->nh_sysid);
1851 
1852 	nlm_check_expired_locks(host);
1853 	sysid = host->nh_sysid;
1854 
1855 	nlm_convert_to_fhandle_t(&fh, &argp->alock.fh);
1856 	nlm_copy_netobj(&result->cookie, &argp->cookie, M_RPC);
1857 
1858 	if (time_uptime < nlm_grace_threshold) {
1859 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied_grace_period;
1860 		goto out;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	accmode = argp->exclusive ? VWRITE : VREAD;
1864 	error = nlm_get_vfs_state(host, rqstp, &fh, &vs, accmode);
1865 	if (error) {
1866 		result->stat.stat = nlm_convert_error(error);
1867 		goto out;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	fl.l_start = argp->alock.l_offset;
1871 	fl.l_len = argp->alock.l_len;
1872 	fl.l_pid = argp->alock.svid;
1873 	fl.l_sysid = sysid;
1874 	fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1875 	if (argp->exclusive)
1876 		fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1877 	else
1878 		fl.l_type = F_RDLCK;
1879 	error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vs.vs_vp, NULL, F_GETLK, &fl, F_REMOTE);
1880 	if (error) {
1881 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_failed;
1882 		goto out;
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	if (fl.l_type == F_UNLCK) {
1886 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_granted;
1887 	} else {
1888 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied;
1889 		result->stat.nlm4_testrply_u.holder.exclusive =
1890 			(fl.l_type == F_WRLCK);
1891 		result->stat.nlm4_testrply_u.holder.svid = fl.l_pid;
1892 		bhost = nlm_find_host_by_sysid(fl.l_sysid);
1893 		if (bhost) {
1894 			/*
1895 			 * We don't have any useful way of recording
1896 			 * the value of oh used in the original lock
1897 			 * request. Ideally, the test reply would have
1898 			 * a space for the owning host's name allowing
1899 			 * our caller's NLM to keep track.
1900 			 *
1901 			 * As far as I can see, Solaris uses an eight
1902 			 * byte structure for oh which contains a four
1903 			 * byte pid encoded in local byte order and
1904 			 * the first four bytes of the host
1905 			 * name. Linux uses a variable length string
1906 			 * 'pid@hostname' in ascii but doesn't even
1907 			 * return that in test replies.
1908 			 *
1909 			 * For the moment, return nothing in oh
1910 			 * (already zero'ed above).
1911 			 */
1912 			nlm_host_release(bhost);
1913 		}
1914 		result->stat.nlm4_testrply_u.holder.l_offset = fl.l_start;
1915 		result->stat.nlm4_testrply_u.holder.l_len = fl.l_len;
1916 	}
1917 
1918 out:
1919 	nlm_release_vfs_state(&vs);
1920 	if (rpcp)
1921 		*rpcp = nlm_host_get_rpc(host, TRUE);
1922 	nlm_host_release(host);
1923 	return (0);
1924 }
1925 
1926 int
1927 nlm_do_lock(nlm4_lockargs *argp, nlm4_res *result, struct svc_req *rqstp,
1928     bool_t monitor, CLIENT **rpcp)
1929 {
1930 	fhandle_t fh;
1931 	struct vfs_state vs;
1932 	struct nlm_host *host;
1933 	int error, sysid;
1934 	struct flock fl;
1935 	accmode_t accmode;
1936 
1937 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
1938 	memset(&vs, 0, sizeof(vs));
1939 
1940 	host = nlm_find_host_by_name(argp->alock.caller_name,
1941 	    svc_getrpccaller(rqstp), rqstp->rq_vers);
1942 	if (!host) {
1943 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied_nolocks;
1944 		return (ENOMEM);
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	NLM_DEBUG(3, "nlm_do_lock(): caller_name = %s (sysid = %d)\n",
1948 	    host->nh_caller_name, host->nh_sysid);
1949 
1950 	if (monitor && host->nh_state && argp->state
1951 	    && host->nh_state != argp->state) {
1952 		/*
1953 		 * The host rebooted without telling us. Trash its
1954 		 * locks.
1955 		 */
1956 		nlm_host_notify(host, argp->state);
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	nlm_check_expired_locks(host);
1960 	sysid = host->nh_sysid;
1961 
1962 	nlm_convert_to_fhandle_t(&fh, &argp->alock.fh);
1963 	nlm_copy_netobj(&result->cookie, &argp->cookie, M_RPC);
1964 
1965 	if (time_uptime < nlm_grace_threshold && !argp->reclaim) {
1966 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied_grace_period;
1967 		goto out;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	accmode = argp->exclusive ? VWRITE : VREAD;
1971 	error = nlm_get_vfs_state(host, rqstp, &fh, &vs, accmode);
1972 	if (error) {
1973 		result->stat.stat = nlm_convert_error(error);
1974 		goto out;
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	fl.l_start = argp->alock.l_offset;
1978 	fl.l_len = argp->alock.l_len;
1979 	fl.l_pid = argp->alock.svid;
1980 	fl.l_sysid = sysid;
1981 	fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1982 	if (argp->exclusive)
1983 		fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1984 	else
1985 		fl.l_type = F_RDLCK;
1986 	if (argp->block) {
1987 		struct nlm_async_lock *af;
1988 		CLIENT *client;
1989 		struct nlm_grantcookie cookie;
1990 
1991 		/*
1992 		 * First, make sure we can contact the host's NLM.
1993 		 */
1994 		client = nlm_host_get_rpc(host, TRUE);
1995 		if (!client) {
1996 			result->stat.stat = nlm4_failed;
1997 			goto out;
1998 		}
1999 
2000 		/*
2001 		 * First we need to check and see if there is an
2002 		 * existing blocked lock that matches. This could be a
2003 		 * badly behaved client or an RPC re-send. If we find
2004 		 * one, just return nlm4_blocked.
2005 		 */
2006 		mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
2007 		TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &host->nh_pending, af_link) {
2008 			if (af->af_fl.l_start == fl.l_start
2009 			    && af->af_fl.l_len == fl.l_len
2010 			    && af->af_fl.l_pid == fl.l_pid
2011 			    && af->af_fl.l_type == fl.l_type) {
2012 				break;
2013 			}
2014 		}
2015 		if (!af) {
2016 			cookie.ng_sysid = host->nh_sysid;
2017 			cookie.ng_cookie = host->nh_grantcookie++;
2018 		}
2019 		mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
2020 		if (af) {
2021 			CLNT_RELEASE(client);
2022 			result->stat.stat = nlm4_blocked;
2023 			goto out;
2024 		}
2025 
2026 		af = malloc(sizeof(struct nlm_async_lock), M_NLM,
2027 		    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2028 		TASK_INIT(&af->af_task, 0, nlm_lock_callback, af);
2029 		af->af_vp = vs.vs_vp;
2030 		af->af_fl = fl;
2031 		af->af_host = host;
2032 		af->af_rpc = client;
2033 		/*
2034 		 * We use M_RPC here so that we can xdr_free the thing
2035 		 * later.
2036 		 */
2037 		nlm_make_netobj(&af->af_granted.cookie,
2038 		    (caddr_t)&cookie, sizeof(cookie), M_RPC);
2039 		af->af_granted.exclusive = argp->exclusive;
2040 		af->af_granted.alock.caller_name =
2041 			strdup(argp->alock.caller_name, M_RPC);
2042 		nlm_copy_netobj(&af->af_granted.alock.fh,
2043 		    &argp->alock.fh, M_RPC);
2044 		nlm_copy_netobj(&af->af_granted.alock.oh,
2045 		    &argp->alock.oh, M_RPC);
2046 		af->af_granted.alock.svid = argp->alock.svid;
2047 		af->af_granted.alock.l_offset = argp->alock.l_offset;
2048 		af->af_granted.alock.l_len = argp->alock.l_len;
2049 
2050 		/*
2051 		 * Put the entry on the pending list before calling
2052 		 * VOP_ADVLOCKASYNC. We do this in case the lock
2053 		 * request was blocked (returning EINPROGRESS) but
2054 		 * then granted before we manage to run again. The
2055 		 * client may receive the granted message before we
2056 		 * send our blocked reply but thats their problem.
2057 		 */
2058 		mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
2059 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&host->nh_pending, af, af_link);
2060 		mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
2061 
2062 		error = VOP_ADVLOCKASYNC(vs.vs_vp, NULL, F_SETLK, &fl, F_REMOTE,
2063 		    &af->af_task, &af->af_cookie);
2064 
2065 		/*
2066 		 * If the lock completed synchronously, just free the
2067 		 * tracking structure now.
2068 		 */
2069 		if (error != EINPROGRESS) {
2070 			CLNT_RELEASE(af->af_rpc);
2071 			mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
2072 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&host->nh_pending, af, af_link);
2073 			mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
2074 			xdr_free((xdrproc_t) xdr_nlm4_testargs,
2075 			    &af->af_granted);
2076 			free(af, M_NLM);
2077 		} else {
2078 			NLM_DEBUG(2, "NLM: pending async lock %p for %s "
2079 			    "(sysid %d)\n", af, host->nh_caller_name, sysid);
2080 			/*
2081 			 * Don't vrele the vnode just yet - this must
2082 			 * wait until either the async callback
2083 			 * happens or the lock is cancelled.
2084 			 */
2085 			vs.vs_vp = NULL;
2086 		}
2087 	} else {
2088 		error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vs.vs_vp, NULL, F_SETLK, &fl, F_REMOTE);
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	if (error) {
2092 		if (error == EINPROGRESS) {
2093 			result->stat.stat = nlm4_blocked;
2094 		} else if (error == EDEADLK) {
2095 			result->stat.stat = nlm4_deadlck;
2096 		} else if (error == EAGAIN) {
2097 			result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied;
2098 		} else {
2099 			result->stat.stat = nlm4_failed;
2100 		}
2101 	} else {
2102 		if (monitor)
2103 			nlm_host_monitor(host, argp->state);
2104 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_granted;
2105 	}
2106 
2107 out:
2108 	nlm_release_vfs_state(&vs);
2109 	if (rpcp)
2110 		*rpcp = nlm_host_get_rpc(host, TRUE);
2111 	nlm_host_release(host);
2112 	return (0);
2113 }
2114 
2115 int
2116 nlm_do_cancel(nlm4_cancargs *argp, nlm4_res *result, struct svc_req *rqstp,
2117     CLIENT **rpcp)
2118 {
2119 	fhandle_t fh;
2120 	struct vfs_state vs;
2121 	struct nlm_host *host;
2122 	int error, sysid;
2123 	struct flock fl;
2124 	struct nlm_async_lock *af;
2125 
2126 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
2127 	memset(&vs, 0, sizeof(vs));
2128 
2129 	host = nlm_find_host_by_name(argp->alock.caller_name,
2130 	    svc_getrpccaller(rqstp), rqstp->rq_vers);
2131 	if (!host) {
2132 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied_nolocks;
2133 		return (ENOMEM);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	NLM_DEBUG(3, "nlm_do_cancel(): caller_name = %s (sysid = %d)\n",
2137 	    host->nh_caller_name, host->nh_sysid);
2138 
2139 	nlm_check_expired_locks(host);
2140 	sysid = host->nh_sysid;
2141 
2142 	nlm_convert_to_fhandle_t(&fh, &argp->alock.fh);
2143 	nlm_copy_netobj(&result->cookie, &argp->cookie, M_RPC);
2144 
2145 	if (time_uptime < nlm_grace_threshold) {
2146 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied_grace_period;
2147 		goto out;
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	error = nlm_get_vfs_state(host, rqstp, &fh, &vs, (accmode_t)0);
2151 	if (error) {
2152 		result->stat.stat = nlm_convert_error(error);
2153 		goto out;
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	fl.l_start = argp->alock.l_offset;
2157 	fl.l_len = argp->alock.l_len;
2158 	fl.l_pid = argp->alock.svid;
2159 	fl.l_sysid = sysid;
2160 	fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2161 	if (argp->exclusive)
2162 		fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
2163 	else
2164 		fl.l_type = F_RDLCK;
2165 
2166 	/*
2167 	 * First we need to try and find the async lock request - if
2168 	 * there isn't one, we give up and return nlm4_denied.
2169 	 */
2170 	mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
2171 
2172 	TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &host->nh_pending, af_link) {
2173 		if (af->af_fl.l_start == fl.l_start
2174 		    && af->af_fl.l_len == fl.l_len
2175 		    && af->af_fl.l_pid == fl.l_pid
2176 		    && af->af_fl.l_type == fl.l_type) {
2177 			break;
2178 		}
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	if (!af) {
2182 		mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
2183 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied;
2184 		goto out;
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	error = nlm_cancel_async_lock(af);
2188 
2189 	if (error) {
2190 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied;
2191 	} else {
2192 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_granted;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
2196 
2197 out:
2198 	nlm_release_vfs_state(&vs);
2199 	if (rpcp)
2200 		*rpcp = nlm_host_get_rpc(host, TRUE);
2201 	nlm_host_release(host);
2202 	return (0);
2203 }
2204 
2205 int
2206 nlm_do_unlock(nlm4_unlockargs *argp, nlm4_res *result, struct svc_req *rqstp,
2207     CLIENT **rpcp)
2208 {
2209 	fhandle_t fh;
2210 	struct vfs_state vs;
2211 	struct nlm_host *host;
2212 	int error, sysid;
2213 	struct flock fl;
2214 
2215 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
2216 	memset(&vs, 0, sizeof(vs));
2217 
2218 	host = nlm_find_host_by_name(argp->alock.caller_name,
2219 	    svc_getrpccaller(rqstp), rqstp->rq_vers);
2220 	if (!host) {
2221 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied_nolocks;
2222 		return (ENOMEM);
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	NLM_DEBUG(3, "nlm_do_unlock(): caller_name = %s (sysid = %d)\n",
2226 	    host->nh_caller_name, host->nh_sysid);
2227 
2228 	nlm_check_expired_locks(host);
2229 	sysid = host->nh_sysid;
2230 
2231 	nlm_convert_to_fhandle_t(&fh, &argp->alock.fh);
2232 	nlm_copy_netobj(&result->cookie, &argp->cookie, M_RPC);
2233 
2234 	if (time_uptime < nlm_grace_threshold) {
2235 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied_grace_period;
2236 		goto out;
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	error = nlm_get_vfs_state(host, rqstp, &fh, &vs, (accmode_t)0);
2240 	if (error) {
2241 		result->stat.stat = nlm_convert_error(error);
2242 		goto out;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	fl.l_start = argp->alock.l_offset;
2246 	fl.l_len = argp->alock.l_len;
2247 	fl.l_pid = argp->alock.svid;
2248 	fl.l_sysid = sysid;
2249 	fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2250 	fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2251 	error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vs.vs_vp, NULL, F_UNLCK, &fl, F_REMOTE);
2252 
2253 	/*
2254 	 * Ignore the error - there is no result code for failure,
2255 	 * only for grace period.
2256 	 */
2257 	result->stat.stat = nlm4_granted;
2258 
2259 out:
2260 	nlm_release_vfs_state(&vs);
2261 	if (rpcp)
2262 		*rpcp = nlm_host_get_rpc(host, TRUE);
2263 	nlm_host_release(host);
2264 	return (0);
2265 }
2266 
2267 int
2268 nlm_do_granted(nlm4_testargs *argp, nlm4_res *result, struct svc_req *rqstp,
2269 
2270     CLIENT **rpcp)
2271 {
2272 	struct nlm_host *host;
2273 	struct nlm_waiting_lock *nw;
2274 
2275 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
2276 
2277 	host = nlm_find_host_by_addr(svc_getrpccaller(rqstp), rqstp->rq_vers);
2278 	if (!host) {
2279 		result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied_nolocks;
2280 		return (ENOMEM);
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	nlm_copy_netobj(&result->cookie, &argp->cookie, M_RPC);
2284 	result->stat.stat = nlm4_denied;
2285 	KFAIL_POINT_CODE(DEBUG_FP, nlm_deny_grant, goto out);
2286 
2287 	mtx_lock(&nlm_global_lock);
2288 	TAILQ_FOREACH(nw, &nlm_waiting_locks, nw_link) {
2289 		if (!nw->nw_waiting)
2290 			continue;
2291 		if (argp->alock.svid == nw->nw_lock.svid
2292 		    && argp->alock.l_offset == nw->nw_lock.l_offset
2293 		    && argp->alock.l_len == nw->nw_lock.l_len
2294 		    && argp->alock.fh.n_len == nw->nw_lock.fh.n_len
2295 		    && !memcmp(argp->alock.fh.n_bytes, nw->nw_lock.fh.n_bytes,
2296 			nw->nw_lock.fh.n_len)) {
2297 			nw->nw_waiting = FALSE;
2298 			wakeup(nw);
2299 			result->stat.stat = nlm4_granted;
2300 			break;
2301 		}
2302 	}
2303 	mtx_unlock(&nlm_global_lock);
2304 
2305 out:
2306 	if (rpcp)
2307 		*rpcp = nlm_host_get_rpc(host, TRUE);
2308 	nlm_host_release(host);
2309 	return (0);
2310 }
2311 
2312 void
2313 nlm_do_granted_res(nlm4_res *argp, struct svc_req *rqstp)
2314 {
2315 	struct nlm_host *host = NULL;
2316 	struct nlm_async_lock *af = NULL;
2317 	int error;
2318 
2319 	if (argp->cookie.n_len != sizeof(struct nlm_grantcookie)) {
2320 		NLM_DEBUG(1, "NLM: bogus grant cookie");
2321 		goto out;
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	host = nlm_find_host_by_sysid(ng_sysid(&argp->cookie));
2325 	if (!host) {
2326 		NLM_DEBUG(1, "NLM: Unknown host rejected our grant");
2327 		goto out;
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	mtx_lock(&host->nh_lock);
2331 	TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &host->nh_granted, af_link)
2332 	    if (ng_cookie(&argp->cookie) ==
2333 		ng_cookie(&af->af_granted.cookie))
2334 		    break;
2335 	if (af)
2336 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&host->nh_granted, af, af_link);
2337 	mtx_unlock(&host->nh_lock);
2338 
2339 	if (!af) {
2340 		NLM_DEBUG(1, "NLM: host %s (sysid %d) replied to our grant "
2341 		    "with unrecognized cookie %d:%d", host->nh_caller_name,
2342 		    host->nh_sysid, ng_sysid(&argp->cookie),
2343 		    ng_cookie(&argp->cookie));
2344 		goto out;
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	if (argp->stat.stat != nlm4_granted) {
2348 		af->af_fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2349 		error = VOP_ADVLOCK(af->af_vp, NULL, F_UNLCK, &af->af_fl, F_REMOTE);
2350 		if (error) {
2351 			NLM_DEBUG(1, "NLM: host %s (sysid %d) rejected our grant "
2352 			    "and we failed to unlock (%d)", host->nh_caller_name,
2353 			    host->nh_sysid, error);
2354 			goto out;
2355 		}
2356 
2357 		NLM_DEBUG(5, "NLM: async lock %p rejected by host %s (sysid %d)",
2358 		    af, host->nh_caller_name, host->nh_sysid);
2359 	} else {
2360 		NLM_DEBUG(5, "NLM: async lock %p accepted by host %s (sysid %d)",
2361 		    af, host->nh_caller_name, host->nh_sysid);
2362 	}
2363 
2364  out:
2365 	if (af)
2366 		nlm_free_async_lock(af);
2367 	if (host)
2368 		nlm_host_release(host);
2369 }
2370 
2371 void
2372 nlm_do_free_all(nlm4_notify *argp)
2373 {
2374 	struct nlm_host *host, *thost;
2375 
2376 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(host, &nlm_hosts, nh_link, thost) {
2377 		if (!strcmp(host->nh_caller_name, argp->name))
2378 			nlm_host_notify(host, argp->state);
2379 	}
2380 }
2381 
2382 /*
2383  * Kernel module glue
2384  */
2385 static int
2386 nfslockd_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
2387 {
2388 
2389 	switch (type) {
2390 	case MOD_LOAD:
2391 		return (nlm_init());
2392 
2393 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2394 		nlm_uninit();
2395 		/* The NLM module cannot be safely unloaded. */
2396 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2397 	default:
2398 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2399 	}
2400 }
2401 static moduledata_t nfslockd_mod = {
2402 	"nfslockd",
2403 	nfslockd_modevent,
2404 	NULL,
2405 };
2406 DECLARE_MODULE(nfslockd, nfslockd_mod, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_ANY);
2407 
2408 /* So that loader and kldload(2) can find us, wherever we are.. */
2409 MODULE_DEPEND(nfslockd, xdr, 1, 1, 1);
2410 MODULE_DEPEND(nfslockd, krpc, 1, 1, 1);
2411 MODULE_DEPEND(nfslockd, nfscommon, 1, 1, 1);
2412 MODULE_VERSION(nfslockd, 1);
2413