xref: /freebsd/sys/netsmb/smb_crypt.c (revision 2546665afcaf0d53dc2c7058fee96354b3680f5a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001, Boris Popov
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Tim J. Robbins.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *    This product includes software developed by Boris Popov.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/conf.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/endian.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/mchain.h>
52 #include <sys/md4.h>
53 #include <sys/md5.h>
54 #include <sys/iconv.h>
55 
56 #include <netsmb/smb.h>
57 #include <netsmb/smb_conn.h>
58 #include <netsmb/smb_subr.h>
59 #include <netsmb/smb_rq.h>
60 #include <netsmb/smb_dev.h>
61 
62 #include "opt_netsmb.h"
63 
64 #ifdef NETSMBCRYPTO
65 
66 #include <crypto/des/des.h>
67 
68 static u_char N8[] = {0x4b, 0x47, 0x53, 0x21, 0x40, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25};
69 
70 
71 static void
72 smb_E(const u_char *key, u_char *data, u_char *dest)
73 {
74 	des_key_schedule *ksp;
75 	u_char kk[8];
76 
77 	kk[0] = key[0] & 0xfe;
78 	kk[1] = key[0] << 7 | (key[1] >> 1 & 0xfe);
79 	kk[2] = key[1] << 6 | (key[2] >> 2 & 0xfe);
80 	kk[3] = key[2] << 5 | (key[3] >> 3 & 0xfe);
81 	kk[4] = key[3] << 4 | (key[4] >> 4 & 0xfe);
82 	kk[5] = key[4] << 3 | (key[5] >> 5 & 0xfe);
83 	kk[6] = key[5] << 2 | (key[6] >> 6 & 0xfe);
84 	kk[7] = key[6] << 1;
85 	ksp = malloc(sizeof(des_key_schedule), M_SMBTEMP, M_WAITOK);
86 	des_set_key((des_cblock *)kk, *ksp);
87 	des_ecb_encrypt((des_cblock *)data, (des_cblock *)dest, *ksp, 1);
88 	free(ksp, M_SMBTEMP);
89 }
90 #endif
91 
92 
93 int
94 smb_encrypt(const u_char *apwd, u_char *C8, u_char *RN)
95 {
96 #ifdef NETSMBCRYPTO
97 	u_char *p, *P14, *S21;
98 
99 	p = malloc(14 + 21, M_SMBTEMP, M_WAITOK);
100 	bzero(p, 14 + 21);
101 	P14 = p;
102 	S21 = p + 14;
103 	bcopy(apwd, P14, min(14, strlen(apwd)));
104 	/*
105 	 * S21 = concat(Ex(P14, N8), zeros(5));
106 	 */
107 	smb_E(P14, N8, S21);
108 	smb_E(P14 + 7, N8, S21 + 8);
109 
110 	smb_E(S21, C8, RN);
111 	smb_E(S21 + 7, C8, RN + 8);
112 	smb_E(S21 + 14, C8, RN + 16);
113 	free(p, M_SMBTEMP);
114 	return 0;
115 #else
116 	SMBERROR("password encryption is not available\n");
117 	bzero(RN, 24);
118 	return EAUTH;
119 #endif
120 }
121 
122 int
123 smb_ntencrypt(const u_char *apwd, u_char *C8, u_char *RN)
124 {
125 #ifdef NETSMBCRYPTO
126 	u_char S21[21];
127 	u_int16_t *unipwd;
128 	MD4_CTX *ctxp;
129 	int len;
130 
131 	len = strlen(apwd);
132 	unipwd = malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(u_int16_t), M_SMBTEMP, M_WAITOK);
133 	/*
134 	 * S21 = concat(MD4(U(apwd)), zeros(5));
135 	 */
136 	smb_strtouni(unipwd, apwd);
137 	ctxp = malloc(sizeof(MD4_CTX), M_SMBTEMP, M_WAITOK);
138 	MD4Init(ctxp);
139 	MD4Update(ctxp, (u_char*)unipwd, len * sizeof(u_int16_t));
140 	free(unipwd, M_SMBTEMP);
141 	bzero(S21, 21);
142 	MD4Final(S21, ctxp);
143 	free(ctxp, M_SMBTEMP);
144 
145 	smb_E(S21, C8, RN);
146 	smb_E(S21 + 7, C8, RN + 8);
147 	smb_E(S21 + 14, C8, RN + 16);
148 	return 0;
149 #else
150 	SMBERROR("password encryption is not available\n");
151 	bzero(RN, 24);
152 	return EAUTH;
153 #endif
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Calculate message authentication code (MAC) key for virtual circuit.
158  */
159 int
160 smb_calcmackey(struct smb_vc *vcp)
161 {
162 #ifdef NETSMBCRYPTO
163 	const char *pwd;
164 	u_int16_t *unipwd;
165 	int len;
166 	MD4_CTX md4;
167 	u_char S16[16], S21[21];
168 
169 	KASSERT(vcp->vc_hflags2 & SMB_FLAGS2_SECURITY_SIGNATURE,
170 	    ("signatures not enabled"));
171 
172 	if (vcp->vc_mackey != NULL) {
173 		free(vcp->vc_mackey, M_SMBTEMP);
174 		vcp->vc_mackey = NULL;
175 		vcp->vc_mackeylen = 0;
176 		vcp->vc_seqno = 0;
177 	}
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * The partial MAC key is the concatenation of the 16 byte session
181 	 * key and the 24 byte challenge response.
182 	 */
183 	vcp->vc_mackeylen = 16 + 24;
184 	vcp->vc_mackey = malloc(vcp->vc_mackeylen, M_SMBTEMP, M_WAITOK);
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Calculate session key:
188 	 *	MD4(MD4(U(PN)))
189 	 */
190 	pwd = smb_vc_getpass(vcp);
191 	len = strlen(pwd);
192 	unipwd = malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(u_int16_t), M_SMBTEMP, M_WAITOK);
193 	smb_strtouni(unipwd, pwd);
194 	MD4Init(&md4);
195 	MD4Update(&md4, (u_char *)unipwd, len * sizeof(u_int16_t));
196 	MD4Final(S16, &md4);
197 	MD4Init(&md4);
198 	MD4Update(&md4, S16, 16);
199 	MD4Final(vcp->vc_mackey, &md4);
200 	free(unipwd, M_SMBTEMP);
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Calculate response to challenge:
204 	 *	Ex(concat(MD4(U(pass)), zeros(5)), C8)
205 	 */
206 	bzero(S21, 21);
207 	bcopy(S16, S21, 16);
208 	smb_E(S21, vcp->vc_ch, vcp->vc_mackey + 16);
209 	smb_E(S21 + 7, vcp->vc_ch, vcp->vc_mackey + 24);
210 	smb_E(S21 + 14, vcp->vc_ch, vcp->vc_mackey + 32);
211 
212 	return (0);
213 #else
214 	panic("smb_calcmackey: encryption not available");
215 	return (0);
216 #endif	/* NETSMBCRYPTO */
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Sign request with MAC.
221  */
222 int
223 smb_rq_sign(struct smb_rq *rqp)
224 {
225 #ifdef NETSMBCRYPTO
226 	struct smb_vc *vcp = rqp->sr_vc;
227 	struct mbchain *mbp;
228 	struct mbuf *mb;
229 	MD5_CTX md5;
230 	u_char digest[16];
231 
232 	KASSERT(vcp->vc_hflags2 & SMB_FLAGS2_SECURITY_SIGNATURE,
233 	    ("signatures not enabled"));
234 
235 	if (vcp->vc_mackey == NULL)
236 		/* XXX Should assert that cmd == SMB_COM_NEGOTIATE. */
237 		return (0);
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * This is a bit of a kludge. If the request is non-TRANSACTION,
241 	 * or it is the first request of a transaction, give it the next
242 	 * sequence number, and expect the reply to have the sequence number
243 	 * following that one. Otherwise, it is a secondary request in
244 	 * a transaction, and it gets the same sequence numbers as the
245 	 * primary request.
246 	 */
247 	if (rqp->sr_t2 == NULL ||
248 	    (rqp->sr_t2->t2_flags & SMBT2_SECONDARY) == 0) {
249 		rqp->sr_seqno = vcp->vc_seqno++;
250 		rqp->sr_rseqno = vcp->vc_seqno++;
251 	} else {
252 		/*
253 		 * Sequence numbers are already in the struct because
254 		 * smb_t2_request_int() uses the same one for all the
255 		 * requests in the transaction.
256 		 * (At least we hope so.)
257 		 */
258 		KASSERT(rqp->sr_t2 == NULL ||
259 		    (rqp->sr_t2->t2_flags & SMBT2_SECONDARY) == 0 ||
260 		    rqp->sr_t2->t2_rq == rqp,
261 		    ("sec t2 rq not using same smb_rq"));
262 	}
263 
264 	/* Initialize sec. signature field to sequence number + zeros. */
265 	*(u_int32_t *)rqp->sr_rqsig = htole32(rqp->sr_seqno);
266 	*(u_int32_t *)(rqp->sr_rqsig + 4) = 0;
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Compute HMAC-MD5 of packet data, keyed by MAC key.
270 	 * Store the first 8 bytes in the sec. signature field.
271 	 */
272 	smb_rq_getrequest(rqp, &mbp);
273 	MD5Init(&md5);
274 	MD5Update(&md5, vcp->vc_mackey, vcp->vc_mackeylen);
275 	for (mb = mbp->mb_top; mb != NULL; mb = mb->m_next)
276 		MD5Update(&md5, mtod(mb, void *), mb->m_len);
277 	MD5Final(digest, &md5);
278 	bcopy(digest, rqp->sr_rqsig, 8);
279 
280 	return (0);
281 #else
282 	panic("smb_rq_sign: encryption not available");
283 	return (0);
284 #endif	/* NETSMBCRYPTO */
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Verify reply signature.
289  */
290 int
291 smb_rq_verify(struct smb_rq *rqp)
292 {
293 #ifdef NETSMBCRYPTO
294 	struct smb_vc *vcp = rqp->sr_vc;
295 	struct mdchain *mdp;
296 	u_char sigbuf[8];
297 	MD5_CTX md5;
298 	u_char digest[16];
299 	struct mbuf *mb;
300 
301 	KASSERT(vcp->vc_hflags2 & SMB_FLAGS2_SECURITY_SIGNATURE,
302 	    ("signatures not enabled"));
303 
304 	if (vcp->vc_mackey == NULL)
305 		/* XXX Should check that this is a SMB_COM_NEGOTIATE reply. */
306 		return (0);
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Compute HMAC-MD5 of packet data, keyed by MAC key.
310 	 * We play games to pretend the security signature field
311 	 * contains their sequence number, to avoid modifying
312 	 * the packet itself.
313 	 */
314 	smb_rq_getreply(rqp, &mdp);
315 	mb = mdp->md_top;
316 	KASSERT(mb->m_len >= SMB_HDRLEN, ("forgot to m_pullup"));
317 	MD5Init(&md5);
318 	MD5Update(&md5, vcp->vc_mackey, vcp->vc_mackeylen);
319 	MD5Update(&md5, mtod(mb, void *), 14);
320 	*(u_int32_t *)sigbuf = htole32(rqp->sr_rseqno);
321 	*(u_int32_t *)(sigbuf + 4) = 0;
322 	MD5Update(&md5, sigbuf, 8);
323 	MD5Update(&md5, mtod(mb, u_char *) + 22, mb->m_len - 22);
324 	for (mb = mb->m_next; mb != NULL; mb = mb->m_next)
325 		MD5Update(&md5, mtod(mb, void *), mb->m_len);
326 	MD5Final(digest, &md5);
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * Now verify the signature.
330 	 */
331 	if (bcmp(mtod(mdp->md_top, u_char *) + 14, digest, 8) != 0)
332 		return (EAUTH);
333 
334 	return (0);
335 #else
336 	panic("smb_rq_verify: encryption not available");
337 	return (0);
338 #endif	/* NETSMBCRYPTO */
339 }
340