xref: /freebsd/sys/netpfil/pf/pf.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2008 Henning Brauer
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
16  *      with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
21  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
22  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
26  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
28  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * Effort sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
32  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
33  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F30602-01-2-0537.
34  *
35  *	$OpenBSD: pf.c,v 1.634 2009/02/27 12:37:45 henning Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include "opt_inet.h"
42 #include "opt_inet6.h"
43 #include "opt_bpf.h"
44 #include "opt_pf.h"
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/hash.h>
50 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/kthread.h>
53 #include <sys/limits.h>
54 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
55 #include <sys/md5.h>
56 #include <sys/random.h>
57 #include <sys/refcount.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
61 #include <sys/ucred.h>
62 
63 #include <net/if.h>
64 #include <net/if_var.h>
65 #include <net/if_types.h>
66 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
67 #include <net/route.h>
68 #include <net/radix_mpath.h>
69 #include <net/vnet.h>
70 
71 #include <net/pfvar.h>
72 #include <net/if_pflog.h>
73 #include <net/if_pfsync.h>
74 
75 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
81 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
82 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
83 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
84 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
85 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
86 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
87 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
88 #include <netinet/udp.h>
89 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
90 
91 #include <netpfil/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h> /* XXX: only for DIR_IN/DIR_OUT */
92 
93 #ifdef INET6
94 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
95 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
96 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
97 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
98 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
99 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
100 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
101 #endif /* INET6 */
102 
103 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
104 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
105 
106 #define	DPFPRINTF(n, x)	if (V_pf_status.debug >= (n)) printf x
107 
108 /*
109  * Global variables
110  */
111 
112 /* state tables */
113 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_altqqueue,	 pf_altqs[2]);
114 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_palist,		 pf_pabuf);
115 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_altqqueue *,	 pf_altqs_active);
116 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_altqqueue *,	 pf_altqs_inactive);
117 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_kstatus,		 pf_status);
118 
119 VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t,			 ticket_altqs_active);
120 VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t,			 ticket_altqs_inactive);
121 VNET_DEFINE(int,			 altqs_inactive_open);
122 VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t,			 ticket_pabuf);
123 
124 VNET_DEFINE(MD5_CTX,			 pf_tcp_secret_ctx);
125 #define	V_pf_tcp_secret_ctx		 VNET(pf_tcp_secret_ctx)
126 VNET_DEFINE(u_char,			 pf_tcp_secret[16]);
127 #define	V_pf_tcp_secret			 VNET(pf_tcp_secret)
128 VNET_DEFINE(int,			 pf_tcp_secret_init);
129 #define	V_pf_tcp_secret_init		 VNET(pf_tcp_secret_init)
130 VNET_DEFINE(int,			 pf_tcp_iss_off);
131 #define	V_pf_tcp_iss_off		 VNET(pf_tcp_iss_off)
132 VNET_DECLARE(int,			 pf_vnet_active);
133 #define	V_pf_vnet_active		 VNET(pf_vnet_active)
134 
135 /*
136  * Queue for pf_intr() sends.
137  */
138 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PFTEMP, "pf_temp", "pf(4) temporary allocations");
139 struct pf_send_entry {
140 	STAILQ_ENTRY(pf_send_entry)	pfse_next;
141 	struct mbuf			*pfse_m;
142 	enum {
143 		PFSE_IP,
144 		PFSE_IP6,
145 		PFSE_ICMP,
146 		PFSE_ICMP6,
147 	}				pfse_type;
148 	struct {
149 		int		type;
150 		int		code;
151 		int		mtu;
152 	} icmpopts;
153 };
154 
155 STAILQ_HEAD(pf_send_head, pf_send_entry);
156 static VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_send_head, pf_sendqueue);
157 #define	V_pf_sendqueue	VNET(pf_sendqueue)
158 
159 static struct mtx pf_sendqueue_mtx;
160 MTX_SYSINIT(pf_sendqueue_mtx, &pf_sendqueue_mtx, "pf send queue", MTX_DEF);
161 #define	PF_SENDQ_LOCK()		mtx_lock(&pf_sendqueue_mtx)
162 #define	PF_SENDQ_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&pf_sendqueue_mtx)
163 
164 /*
165  * Queue for pf_overload_task() tasks.
166  */
167 struct pf_overload_entry {
168 	SLIST_ENTRY(pf_overload_entry)	next;
169 	struct pf_addr  		addr;
170 	sa_family_t			af;
171 	uint8_t				dir;
172 	struct pf_rule  		*rule;
173 };
174 
175 SLIST_HEAD(pf_overload_head, pf_overload_entry);
176 static VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_overload_head, pf_overloadqueue);
177 #define V_pf_overloadqueue	VNET(pf_overloadqueue)
178 static VNET_DEFINE(struct task, pf_overloadtask);
179 #define	V_pf_overloadtask	VNET(pf_overloadtask)
180 
181 static struct mtx pf_overloadqueue_mtx;
182 MTX_SYSINIT(pf_overloadqueue_mtx, &pf_overloadqueue_mtx,
183     "pf overload/flush queue", MTX_DEF);
184 #define	PF_OVERLOADQ_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&pf_overloadqueue_mtx)
185 #define	PF_OVERLOADQ_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&pf_overloadqueue_mtx)
186 
187 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_rulequeue, pf_unlinked_rules);
188 struct mtx pf_unlnkdrules_mtx;
189 MTX_SYSINIT(pf_unlnkdrules_mtx, &pf_unlnkdrules_mtx, "pf unlinked rules",
190     MTX_DEF);
191 
192 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t,	pf_sources_z);
193 #define	V_pf_sources_z	VNET(pf_sources_z)
194 uma_zone_t		pf_mtag_z;
195 VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t,	 pf_state_z);
196 VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t,	 pf_state_key_z);
197 
198 VNET_DEFINE(uint64_t, pf_stateid[MAXCPU]);
199 #define	PFID_CPUBITS	8
200 #define	PFID_CPUSHIFT	(sizeof(uint64_t) * NBBY - PFID_CPUBITS)
201 #define	PFID_CPUMASK	((uint64_t)((1 << PFID_CPUBITS) - 1) <<	PFID_CPUSHIFT)
202 #define	PFID_MAXID	(~PFID_CPUMASK)
203 CTASSERT((1 << PFID_CPUBITS) >= MAXCPU);
204 
205 static void		 pf_src_tree_remove_state(struct pf_state *);
206 static void		 pf_init_threshold(struct pf_threshold *, u_int32_t,
207 			    u_int32_t);
208 static void		 pf_add_threshold(struct pf_threshold *);
209 static int		 pf_check_threshold(struct pf_threshold *);
210 
211 static void		 pf_change_ap(struct mbuf *, struct pf_addr *, u_int16_t *,
212 			    u_int16_t *, u_int16_t *, struct pf_addr *,
213 			    u_int16_t, u_int8_t, sa_family_t);
214 static int		 pf_modulate_sack(struct mbuf *, int, struct pf_pdesc *,
215 			    struct tcphdr *, struct pf_state_peer *);
216 static void		 pf_change_icmp(struct pf_addr *, u_int16_t *,
217 			    struct pf_addr *, struct pf_addr *, u_int16_t,
218 			    u_int16_t *, u_int16_t *, u_int16_t *,
219 			    u_int16_t *, u_int8_t, sa_family_t);
220 static void		 pf_send_tcp(struct mbuf *,
221 			    const struct pf_rule *, sa_family_t,
222 			    const struct pf_addr *, const struct pf_addr *,
223 			    u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t,
224 			    u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int8_t, int,
225 			    u_int16_t, struct ifnet *);
226 static void		 pf_send_icmp(struct mbuf *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t,
227 			    sa_family_t, struct pf_rule *);
228 static void		 pf_detach_state(struct pf_state *);
229 static int		 pf_state_key_attach(struct pf_state_key *,
230 			    struct pf_state_key *, struct pf_state *);
231 static void		 pf_state_key_detach(struct pf_state *, int);
232 static int		 pf_state_key_ctor(void *, int, void *, int);
233 static u_int32_t	 pf_tcp_iss(struct pf_pdesc *);
234 static int		 pf_test_rule(struct pf_rule **, struct pf_state **,
235 			    int, struct pfi_kif *, struct mbuf *, int,
236 			    struct pf_pdesc *, struct pf_rule **,
237 			    struct pf_ruleset **, struct inpcb *);
238 static int		 pf_create_state(struct pf_rule *, struct pf_rule *,
239 			    struct pf_rule *, struct pf_pdesc *,
240 			    struct pf_src_node *, struct pf_state_key *,
241 			    struct pf_state_key *, struct mbuf *, int,
242 			    u_int16_t, u_int16_t, int *, struct pfi_kif *,
243 			    struct pf_state **, int, u_int16_t, u_int16_t,
244 			    int);
245 static int		 pf_test_fragment(struct pf_rule **, int,
246 			    struct pfi_kif *, struct mbuf *, void *,
247 			    struct pf_pdesc *, struct pf_rule **,
248 			    struct pf_ruleset **);
249 static int		 pf_tcp_track_full(struct pf_state_peer *,
250 			    struct pf_state_peer *, struct pf_state **,
251 			    struct pfi_kif *, struct mbuf *, int,
252 			    struct pf_pdesc *, u_short *, int *);
253 static int		 pf_tcp_track_sloppy(struct pf_state_peer *,
254 			    struct pf_state_peer *, struct pf_state **,
255 			    struct pf_pdesc *, u_short *);
256 static int		 pf_test_state_tcp(struct pf_state **, int,
257 			    struct pfi_kif *, struct mbuf *, int,
258 			    void *, struct pf_pdesc *, u_short *);
259 static int		 pf_test_state_udp(struct pf_state **, int,
260 			    struct pfi_kif *, struct mbuf *, int,
261 			    void *, struct pf_pdesc *);
262 static int		 pf_test_state_icmp(struct pf_state **, int,
263 			    struct pfi_kif *, struct mbuf *, int,
264 			    void *, struct pf_pdesc *, u_short *);
265 static int		 pf_test_state_other(struct pf_state **, int,
266 			    struct pfi_kif *, struct mbuf *, struct pf_pdesc *);
267 static u_int8_t		 pf_get_wscale(struct mbuf *, int, u_int16_t,
268 			    sa_family_t);
269 static u_int16_t	 pf_get_mss(struct mbuf *, int, u_int16_t,
270 			    sa_family_t);
271 static u_int16_t	 pf_calc_mss(struct pf_addr *, sa_family_t,
272 				int, u_int16_t);
273 static int		 pf_check_proto_cksum(struct mbuf *, int, int,
274 			    u_int8_t, sa_family_t);
275 static void		 pf_print_state_parts(struct pf_state *,
276 			    struct pf_state_key *, struct pf_state_key *);
277 static int		 pf_addr_wrap_neq(struct pf_addr_wrap *,
278 			    struct pf_addr_wrap *);
279 static struct pf_state	*pf_find_state(struct pfi_kif *,
280 			    struct pf_state_key_cmp *, u_int);
281 static int		 pf_src_connlimit(struct pf_state **);
282 static void		 pf_overload_task(void *v, int pending);
283 static int		 pf_insert_src_node(struct pf_src_node **,
284 			    struct pf_rule *, struct pf_addr *, sa_family_t);
285 static u_int		 pf_purge_expired_states(u_int, int);
286 static void		 pf_purge_unlinked_rules(void);
287 static int		 pf_mtag_uminit(void *, int, int);
288 static void		 pf_mtag_free(struct m_tag *);
289 #ifdef INET
290 static void		 pf_route(struct mbuf **, struct pf_rule *, int,
291 			    struct ifnet *, struct pf_state *,
292 			    struct pf_pdesc *);
293 #endif /* INET */
294 #ifdef INET6
295 static void		 pf_change_a6(struct pf_addr *, u_int16_t *,
296 			    struct pf_addr *, u_int8_t);
297 static void		 pf_route6(struct mbuf **, struct pf_rule *, int,
298 			    struct ifnet *, struct pf_state *,
299 			    struct pf_pdesc *);
300 #endif /* INET6 */
301 
302 int in4_cksum(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t nxt, int off, int len);
303 
304 extern int pf_end_threads;
305 
306 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_limit, pf_limits[PF_LIMIT_MAX]);
307 
308 #define	PACKET_LOOPED(pd)	((pd)->pf_mtag &&			\
309 				 (pd)->pf_mtag->flags & PF_PACKET_LOOPED)
310 
311 #define	STATE_LOOKUP(i, k, d, s, pd)					\
312 	do {								\
313 		(s) = pf_find_state((i), (k), (d));			\
314 		if ((s) == NULL)					\
315 			return (PF_DROP);				\
316 		if (PACKET_LOOPED(pd))					\
317 			return (PF_PASS);				\
318 		if ((d) == PF_OUT &&					\
319 		    (((s)->rule.ptr->rt == PF_ROUTETO &&		\
320 		    (s)->rule.ptr->direction == PF_OUT) ||		\
321 		    ((s)->rule.ptr->rt == PF_REPLYTO &&			\
322 		    (s)->rule.ptr->direction == PF_IN)) &&		\
323 		    (s)->rt_kif != NULL &&				\
324 		    (s)->rt_kif != (i))					\
325 			return (PF_PASS);				\
326 	} while (0)
327 
328 #define	BOUND_IFACE(r, k) \
329 	((r)->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) ? (k) : V_pfi_all
330 
331 #define	STATE_INC_COUNTERS(s)						\
332 	do {								\
333 		counter_u64_add(s->rule.ptr->states_cur, 1);		\
334 		counter_u64_add(s->rule.ptr->states_tot, 1);		\
335 		if (s->anchor.ptr != NULL) {				\
336 			counter_u64_add(s->anchor.ptr->states_cur, 1);	\
337 			counter_u64_add(s->anchor.ptr->states_tot, 1);	\
338 		}							\
339 		if (s->nat_rule.ptr != NULL) {				\
340 			counter_u64_add(s->nat_rule.ptr->states_cur, 1);\
341 			counter_u64_add(s->nat_rule.ptr->states_tot, 1);\
342 		}							\
343 	} while (0)
344 
345 #define	STATE_DEC_COUNTERS(s)						\
346 	do {								\
347 		if (s->nat_rule.ptr != NULL)				\
348 			counter_u64_add(s->nat_rule.ptr->states_cur, -1);\
349 		if (s->anchor.ptr != NULL)				\
350 			counter_u64_add(s->anchor.ptr->states_cur, -1);	\
351 		counter_u64_add(s->rule.ptr->states_cur, -1);		\
352 	} while (0)
353 
354 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PFHASH, "pf_hash", "pf(4) hash header structures");
355 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_keyhash *, pf_keyhash);
356 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_idhash *, pf_idhash);
357 VNET_DEFINE(struct pf_srchash *, pf_srchash);
358 
359 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, pf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "pf(4)");
360 
361 u_long	pf_hashmask;
362 u_long	pf_srchashmask;
363 static u_long	pf_hashsize;
364 static u_long	pf_srchashsize;
365 
366 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_pf, OID_AUTO, states_hashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
367     &pf_hashsize, 0, "Size of pf(4) states hashtable");
368 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_pf, OID_AUTO, source_nodes_hashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
369     &pf_srchashsize, 0, "Size of pf(4) source nodes hashtable");
370 
371 VNET_DEFINE(void *, pf_swi_cookie);
372 
373 VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, pf_hashseed);
374 #define	V_pf_hashseed	VNET(pf_hashseed)
375 
376 int
377 pf_addr_cmp(struct pf_addr *a, struct pf_addr *b, sa_family_t af)
378 {
379 
380 	switch (af) {
381 #ifdef INET
382 	case AF_INET:
383 		if (a->addr32[0] > b->addr32[0])
384 			return (1);
385 		if (a->addr32[0] < b->addr32[0])
386 			return (-1);
387 		break;
388 #endif /* INET */
389 #ifdef INET6
390 	case AF_INET6:
391 		if (a->addr32[3] > b->addr32[3])
392 			return (1);
393 		if (a->addr32[3] < b->addr32[3])
394 			return (-1);
395 		if (a->addr32[2] > b->addr32[2])
396 			return (1);
397 		if (a->addr32[2] < b->addr32[2])
398 			return (-1);
399 		if (a->addr32[1] > b->addr32[1])
400 			return (1);
401 		if (a->addr32[1] < b->addr32[1])
402 			return (-1);
403 		if (a->addr32[0] > b->addr32[0])
404 			return (1);
405 		if (a->addr32[0] < b->addr32[0])
406 			return (-1);
407 		break;
408 #endif /* INET6 */
409 	default:
410 		panic("%s: unknown address family %u", __func__, af);
411 	}
412 	return (0);
413 }
414 
415 static __inline uint32_t
416 pf_hashkey(struct pf_state_key *sk)
417 {
418 	uint32_t h;
419 
420 	h = murmur3_32_hash32((uint32_t *)sk,
421 	    sizeof(struct pf_state_key_cmp)/sizeof(uint32_t),
422 	    V_pf_hashseed);
423 
424 	return (h & pf_hashmask);
425 }
426 
427 static __inline uint32_t
428 pf_hashsrc(struct pf_addr *addr, sa_family_t af)
429 {
430 	uint32_t h;
431 
432 	switch (af) {
433 	case AF_INET:
434 		h = murmur3_32_hash32((uint32_t *)&addr->v4,
435 		    sizeof(addr->v4)/sizeof(uint32_t), V_pf_hashseed);
436 		break;
437 	case AF_INET6:
438 		h = murmur3_32_hash32((uint32_t *)&addr->v6,
439 		    sizeof(addr->v6)/sizeof(uint32_t), V_pf_hashseed);
440 		break;
441 	default:
442 		panic("%s: unknown address family %u", __func__, af);
443 	}
444 
445 	return (h & pf_srchashmask);
446 }
447 
448 #ifdef ALTQ
449 static int
450 pf_state_hash(struct pf_state *s)
451 {
452 	u_int32_t hv = (intptr_t)s / sizeof(*s);
453 
454 	hv ^= crc32(&s->src, sizeof(s->src));
455 	hv ^= crc32(&s->dst, sizeof(s->dst));
456 	if (hv == 0)
457 		hv = 1;
458 	return (hv);
459 }
460 #endif
461 
462 #ifdef INET6
463 void
464 pf_addrcpy(struct pf_addr *dst, struct pf_addr *src, sa_family_t af)
465 {
466 	switch (af) {
467 #ifdef INET
468 	case AF_INET:
469 		dst->addr32[0] = src->addr32[0];
470 		break;
471 #endif /* INET */
472 	case AF_INET6:
473 		dst->addr32[0] = src->addr32[0];
474 		dst->addr32[1] = src->addr32[1];
475 		dst->addr32[2] = src->addr32[2];
476 		dst->addr32[3] = src->addr32[3];
477 		break;
478 	}
479 }
480 #endif /* INET6 */
481 
482 static void
483 pf_init_threshold(struct pf_threshold *threshold,
484     u_int32_t limit, u_int32_t seconds)
485 {
486 	threshold->limit = limit * PF_THRESHOLD_MULT;
487 	threshold->seconds = seconds;
488 	threshold->count = 0;
489 	threshold->last = time_uptime;
490 }
491 
492 static void
493 pf_add_threshold(struct pf_threshold *threshold)
494 {
495 	u_int32_t t = time_uptime, diff = t - threshold->last;
496 
497 	if (diff >= threshold->seconds)
498 		threshold->count = 0;
499 	else
500 		threshold->count -= threshold->count * diff /
501 		    threshold->seconds;
502 	threshold->count += PF_THRESHOLD_MULT;
503 	threshold->last = t;
504 }
505 
506 static int
507 pf_check_threshold(struct pf_threshold *threshold)
508 {
509 	return (threshold->count > threshold->limit);
510 }
511 
512 static int
513 pf_src_connlimit(struct pf_state **state)
514 {
515 	struct pf_overload_entry *pfoe;
516 	int bad = 0;
517 
518 	PF_STATE_LOCK_ASSERT(*state);
519 
520 	(*state)->src_node->conn++;
521 	(*state)->src.tcp_est = 1;
522 	pf_add_threshold(&(*state)->src_node->conn_rate);
523 
524 	if ((*state)->rule.ptr->max_src_conn &&
525 	    (*state)->rule.ptr->max_src_conn <
526 	    (*state)->src_node->conn) {
527 		counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.lcounters[LCNT_SRCCONN], 1);
528 		bad++;
529 	}
530 
531 	if ((*state)->rule.ptr->max_src_conn_rate.limit &&
532 	    pf_check_threshold(&(*state)->src_node->conn_rate)) {
533 		counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.lcounters[LCNT_SRCCONNRATE], 1);
534 		bad++;
535 	}
536 
537 	if (!bad)
538 		return (0);
539 
540 	/* Kill this state. */
541 	(*state)->timeout = PFTM_PURGE;
542 	(*state)->src.state = (*state)->dst.state = TCPS_CLOSED;
543 
544 	if ((*state)->rule.ptr->overload_tbl == NULL)
545 		return (1);
546 
547 	/* Schedule overloading and flushing task. */
548 	pfoe = malloc(sizeof(*pfoe), M_PFTEMP, M_NOWAIT);
549 	if (pfoe == NULL)
550 		return (1);	/* too bad :( */
551 
552 	bcopy(&(*state)->src_node->addr, &pfoe->addr, sizeof(pfoe->addr));
553 	pfoe->af = (*state)->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->af;
554 	pfoe->rule = (*state)->rule.ptr;
555 	pfoe->dir = (*state)->direction;
556 	PF_OVERLOADQ_LOCK();
557 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_pf_overloadqueue, pfoe, next);
558 	PF_OVERLOADQ_UNLOCK();
559 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &V_pf_overloadtask);
560 
561 	return (1);
562 }
563 
564 static void
565 pf_overload_task(void *v, int pending)
566 {
567 	struct pf_overload_head queue;
568 	struct pfr_addr p;
569 	struct pf_overload_entry *pfoe, *pfoe1;
570 	uint32_t killed = 0;
571 
572 	CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *)v);
573 
574 	PF_OVERLOADQ_LOCK();
575 	queue = V_pf_overloadqueue;
576 	SLIST_INIT(&V_pf_overloadqueue);
577 	PF_OVERLOADQ_UNLOCK();
578 
579 	bzero(&p, sizeof(p));
580 	SLIST_FOREACH(pfoe, &queue, next) {
581 		counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.lcounters[LCNT_OVERLOAD_TABLE], 1);
582 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
583 			printf("%s: blocking address ", __func__);
584 			pf_print_host(&pfoe->addr, 0, pfoe->af);
585 			printf("\n");
586 		}
587 
588 		p.pfra_af = pfoe->af;
589 		switch (pfoe->af) {
590 #ifdef INET
591 		case AF_INET:
592 			p.pfra_net = 32;
593 			p.pfra_ip4addr = pfoe->addr.v4;
594 			break;
595 #endif
596 #ifdef INET6
597 		case AF_INET6:
598 			p.pfra_net = 128;
599 			p.pfra_ip6addr = pfoe->addr.v6;
600 			break;
601 #endif
602 		}
603 
604 		PF_RULES_WLOCK();
605 		pfr_insert_kentry(pfoe->rule->overload_tbl, &p, time_second);
606 		PF_RULES_WUNLOCK();
607 	}
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Remove those entries, that don't need flushing.
611 	 */
612 	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pfoe, &queue, next, pfoe1)
613 		if (pfoe->rule->flush == 0) {
614 			SLIST_REMOVE(&queue, pfoe, pf_overload_entry, next);
615 			free(pfoe, M_PFTEMP);
616 		} else
617 			counter_u64_add(
618 			    V_pf_status.lcounters[LCNT_OVERLOAD_FLUSH], 1);
619 
620 	/* If nothing to flush, return. */
621 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&queue)) {
622 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
623 		return;
624 	}
625 
626 	for (int i = 0; i <= pf_hashmask; i++) {
627 		struct pf_idhash *ih = &V_pf_idhash[i];
628 		struct pf_state_key *sk;
629 		struct pf_state *s;
630 
631 		PF_HASHROW_LOCK(ih);
632 		LIST_FOREACH(s, &ih->states, entry) {
633 		    sk = s->key[PF_SK_WIRE];
634 		    SLIST_FOREACH(pfoe, &queue, next)
635 			if (sk->af == pfoe->af &&
636 			    ((pfoe->rule->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL) ||
637 			    pfoe->rule == s->rule.ptr) &&
638 			    ((pfoe->dir == PF_OUT &&
639 			    PF_AEQ(&pfoe->addr, &sk->addr[1], sk->af)) ||
640 			    (pfoe->dir == PF_IN &&
641 			    PF_AEQ(&pfoe->addr, &sk->addr[0], sk->af)))) {
642 				s->timeout = PFTM_PURGE;
643 				s->src.state = s->dst.state = TCPS_CLOSED;
644 				killed++;
645 			}
646 		}
647 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
648 	}
649 	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pfoe, &queue, next, pfoe1)
650 		free(pfoe, M_PFTEMP);
651 	if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
652 		printf("%s: %u states killed", __func__, killed);
653 
654 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * Can return locked on failure, so that we can consistently
659  * allocate and insert a new one.
660  */
661 struct pf_src_node *
662 pf_find_src_node(struct pf_addr *src, struct pf_rule *rule, sa_family_t af,
663 	int returnlocked)
664 {
665 	struct pf_srchash *sh;
666 	struct pf_src_node *n;
667 
668 	counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.scounters[SCNT_SRC_NODE_SEARCH], 1);
669 
670 	sh = &V_pf_srchash[pf_hashsrc(src, af)];
671 	PF_HASHROW_LOCK(sh);
672 	LIST_FOREACH(n, &sh->nodes, entry)
673 		if (n->rule.ptr == rule && n->af == af &&
674 		    ((af == AF_INET && n->addr.v4.s_addr == src->v4.s_addr) ||
675 		    (af == AF_INET6 && bcmp(&n->addr, src, sizeof(*src)) == 0)))
676 			break;
677 	if (n != NULL) {
678 		n->states++;
679 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(sh);
680 	} else if (returnlocked == 0)
681 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(sh);
682 
683 	return (n);
684 }
685 
686 static int
687 pf_insert_src_node(struct pf_src_node **sn, struct pf_rule *rule,
688     struct pf_addr *src, sa_family_t af)
689 {
690 
691 	KASSERT((rule->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK ||
692 	    rule->rpool.opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR),
693 	    ("%s for non-tracking rule %p", __func__, rule));
694 
695 	if (*sn == NULL)
696 		*sn = pf_find_src_node(src, rule, af, 1);
697 
698 	if (*sn == NULL) {
699 		struct pf_srchash *sh = &V_pf_srchash[pf_hashsrc(src, af)];
700 
701 		PF_HASHROW_ASSERT(sh);
702 
703 		if (!rule->max_src_nodes ||
704 		    counter_u64_fetch(rule->src_nodes) < rule->max_src_nodes)
705 			(*sn) = uma_zalloc(V_pf_sources_z, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
706 		else
707 			counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.lcounters[LCNT_SRCNODES],
708 			    1);
709 		if ((*sn) == NULL) {
710 			PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(sh);
711 			return (-1);
712 		}
713 
714 		pf_init_threshold(&(*sn)->conn_rate,
715 		    rule->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
716 		    rule->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
717 
718 		(*sn)->af = af;
719 		(*sn)->rule.ptr = rule;
720 		PF_ACPY(&(*sn)->addr, src, af);
721 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sh->nodes, *sn, entry);
722 		(*sn)->creation = time_uptime;
723 		(*sn)->ruletype = rule->action;
724 		(*sn)->states = 1;
725 		if ((*sn)->rule.ptr != NULL)
726 			counter_u64_add((*sn)->rule.ptr->src_nodes, 1);
727 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(sh);
728 		counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.scounters[SCNT_SRC_NODE_INSERT], 1);
729 	} else {
730 		if (rule->max_src_states &&
731 		    (*sn)->states >= rule->max_src_states) {
732 			counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.lcounters[LCNT_SRCSTATES],
733 			    1);
734 			return (-1);
735 		}
736 	}
737 	return (0);
738 }
739 
740 void
741 pf_unlink_src_node(struct pf_src_node *src)
742 {
743 
744 	PF_HASHROW_ASSERT(&V_pf_srchash[pf_hashsrc(&src->addr, src->af)]);
745 	LIST_REMOVE(src, entry);
746 	if (src->rule.ptr)
747 		counter_u64_add(src->rule.ptr->src_nodes, -1);
748 }
749 
750 u_int
751 pf_free_src_nodes(struct pf_src_node_list *head)
752 {
753 	struct pf_src_node *sn, *tmp;
754 	u_int count = 0;
755 
756 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(sn, head, entry, tmp) {
757 		uma_zfree(V_pf_sources_z, sn);
758 		count++;
759 	}
760 
761 	counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.scounters[SCNT_SRC_NODE_REMOVALS], count);
762 
763 	return (count);
764 }
765 
766 void
767 pf_mtag_initialize()
768 {
769 
770 	pf_mtag_z = uma_zcreate("pf mtags", sizeof(struct m_tag) +
771 	    sizeof(struct pf_mtag), NULL, NULL, pf_mtag_uminit, NULL,
772 	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
773 }
774 
775 /* Per-vnet data storage structures initialization. */
776 void
777 pf_initialize()
778 {
779 	struct pf_keyhash	*kh;
780 	struct pf_idhash	*ih;
781 	struct pf_srchash	*sh;
782 	u_int i;
783 
784 	if (pf_hashsize == 0 || !powerof2(pf_hashsize))
785 		pf_hashsize = PF_HASHSIZ;
786 	if (pf_srchashsize == 0 || !powerof2(pf_srchashsize))
787 		pf_srchashsize = PF_HASHSIZ / 4;
788 
789 	V_pf_hashseed = arc4random();
790 
791 	/* States and state keys storage. */
792 	V_pf_state_z = uma_zcreate("pf states", sizeof(struct pf_state),
793 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
794 	V_pf_limits[PF_LIMIT_STATES].zone = V_pf_state_z;
795 	uma_zone_set_max(V_pf_state_z, PFSTATE_HIWAT);
796 	uma_zone_set_warning(V_pf_state_z, "PF states limit reached");
797 
798 	V_pf_state_key_z = uma_zcreate("pf state keys",
799 	    sizeof(struct pf_state_key), pf_state_key_ctor, NULL, NULL, NULL,
800 	    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
801 	V_pf_keyhash = malloc(pf_hashsize * sizeof(struct pf_keyhash),
802 	    M_PFHASH, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
803 	V_pf_idhash = malloc(pf_hashsize * sizeof(struct pf_idhash),
804 	    M_PFHASH, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
805 	pf_hashmask = pf_hashsize - 1;
806 	for (i = 0, kh = V_pf_keyhash, ih = V_pf_idhash; i <= pf_hashmask;
807 	    i++, kh++, ih++) {
808 		mtx_init(&kh->lock, "pf_keyhash", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
809 		mtx_init(&ih->lock, "pf_idhash", NULL, MTX_DEF);
810 	}
811 
812 	/* Source nodes. */
813 	V_pf_sources_z = uma_zcreate("pf source nodes",
814 	    sizeof(struct pf_src_node), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR,
815 	    0);
816 	V_pf_limits[PF_LIMIT_SRC_NODES].zone = V_pf_sources_z;
817 	uma_zone_set_max(V_pf_sources_z, PFSNODE_HIWAT);
818 	uma_zone_set_warning(V_pf_sources_z, "PF source nodes limit reached");
819 	V_pf_srchash = malloc(pf_srchashsize * sizeof(struct pf_srchash),
820 	  M_PFHASH, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
821 	pf_srchashmask = pf_srchashsize - 1;
822 	for (i = 0, sh = V_pf_srchash; i <= pf_srchashmask; i++, sh++)
823 		mtx_init(&sh->lock, "pf_srchash", NULL, MTX_DEF);
824 
825 	/* ALTQ */
826 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_pf_altqs[0]);
827 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_pf_altqs[1]);
828 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_pf_pabuf);
829 	V_pf_altqs_active = &V_pf_altqs[0];
830 	V_pf_altqs_inactive = &V_pf_altqs[1];
831 
832 	/* Send & overload+flush queues. */
833 	STAILQ_INIT(&V_pf_sendqueue);
834 	SLIST_INIT(&V_pf_overloadqueue);
835 	TASK_INIT(&V_pf_overloadtask, 0, pf_overload_task, curvnet);
836 
837 	/* Unlinked, but may be referenced rules. */
838 	TAILQ_INIT(&V_pf_unlinked_rules);
839 }
840 
841 void
842 pf_mtag_cleanup()
843 {
844 
845 	uma_zdestroy(pf_mtag_z);
846 }
847 
848 void
849 pf_cleanup()
850 {
851 	struct pf_keyhash	*kh;
852 	struct pf_idhash	*ih;
853 	struct pf_srchash	*sh;
854 	struct pf_send_entry	*pfse, *next;
855 	u_int i;
856 
857 	for (i = 0, kh = V_pf_keyhash, ih = V_pf_idhash; i <= pf_hashmask;
858 	    i++, kh++, ih++) {
859 		KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&kh->keys), ("%s: key hash not empty",
860 		    __func__));
861 		KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&ih->states), ("%s: id hash not empty",
862 		    __func__));
863 		mtx_destroy(&kh->lock);
864 		mtx_destroy(&ih->lock);
865 	}
866 	free(V_pf_keyhash, M_PFHASH);
867 	free(V_pf_idhash, M_PFHASH);
868 
869 	for (i = 0, sh = V_pf_srchash; i <= pf_srchashmask; i++, sh++) {
870 		KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&sh->nodes),
871 		    ("%s: source node hash not empty", __func__));
872 		mtx_destroy(&sh->lock);
873 	}
874 	free(V_pf_srchash, M_PFHASH);
875 
876 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pfse, &V_pf_sendqueue, pfse_next, next) {
877 		m_freem(pfse->pfse_m);
878 		free(pfse, M_PFTEMP);
879 	}
880 
881 	uma_zdestroy(V_pf_sources_z);
882 	uma_zdestroy(V_pf_state_z);
883 	uma_zdestroy(V_pf_state_key_z);
884 }
885 
886 static int
887 pf_mtag_uminit(void *mem, int size, int how)
888 {
889 	struct m_tag *t;
890 
891 	t = (struct m_tag *)mem;
892 	t->m_tag_cookie = MTAG_ABI_COMPAT;
893 	t->m_tag_id = PACKET_TAG_PF;
894 	t->m_tag_len = sizeof(struct pf_mtag);
895 	t->m_tag_free = pf_mtag_free;
896 
897 	return (0);
898 }
899 
900 static void
901 pf_mtag_free(struct m_tag *t)
902 {
903 
904 	uma_zfree(pf_mtag_z, t);
905 }
906 
907 struct pf_mtag *
908 pf_get_mtag(struct mbuf *m)
909 {
910 	struct m_tag *mtag;
911 
912 	if ((mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_PF, NULL)) != NULL)
913 		return ((struct pf_mtag *)(mtag + 1));
914 
915 	mtag = uma_zalloc(pf_mtag_z, M_NOWAIT);
916 	if (mtag == NULL)
917 		return (NULL);
918 	bzero(mtag + 1, sizeof(struct pf_mtag));
919 	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
920 
921 	return ((struct pf_mtag *)(mtag + 1));
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 pf_state_key_attach(struct pf_state_key *skw, struct pf_state_key *sks,
926     struct pf_state *s)
927 {
928 	struct pf_keyhash	*khs, *khw, *kh;
929 	struct pf_state_key	*sk, *cur;
930 	struct pf_state		*si, *olds = NULL;
931 	int idx;
932 
933 	KASSERT(s->refs == 0, ("%s: state not pristine", __func__));
934 	KASSERT(s->key[PF_SK_WIRE] == NULL, ("%s: state has key", __func__));
935 	KASSERT(s->key[PF_SK_STACK] == NULL, ("%s: state has key", __func__));
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * We need to lock hash slots of both keys. To avoid deadlock
939 	 * we always lock the slot with lower address first. Unlock order
940 	 * isn't important.
941 	 *
942 	 * We also need to lock ID hash slot before dropping key
943 	 * locks. On success we return with ID hash slot locked.
944 	 */
945 
946 	if (skw == sks) {
947 		khs = khw = &V_pf_keyhash[pf_hashkey(skw)];
948 		PF_HASHROW_LOCK(khs);
949 	} else {
950 		khs = &V_pf_keyhash[pf_hashkey(sks)];
951 		khw = &V_pf_keyhash[pf_hashkey(skw)];
952 		if (khs == khw) {
953 			PF_HASHROW_LOCK(khs);
954 		} else if (khs < khw) {
955 			PF_HASHROW_LOCK(khs);
956 			PF_HASHROW_LOCK(khw);
957 		} else {
958 			PF_HASHROW_LOCK(khw);
959 			PF_HASHROW_LOCK(khs);
960 		}
961 	}
962 
963 #define	KEYS_UNLOCK()	do {			\
964 	if (khs != khw) {			\
965 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(khs);		\
966 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(khw);		\
967 	} else					\
968 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(khs);		\
969 } while (0)
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * First run: start with wire key.
973 	 */
974 	sk = skw;
975 	kh = khw;
976 	idx = PF_SK_WIRE;
977 
978 keyattach:
979 	LIST_FOREACH(cur, &kh->keys, entry)
980 		if (bcmp(cur, sk, sizeof(struct pf_state_key_cmp)) == 0)
981 			break;
982 
983 	if (cur != NULL) {
984 		/* Key exists. Check for same kif, if none, add to key. */
985 		TAILQ_FOREACH(si, &cur->states[idx], key_list[idx]) {
986 			struct pf_idhash *ih = &V_pf_idhash[PF_IDHASH(si)];
987 
988 			PF_HASHROW_LOCK(ih);
989 			if (si->kif == s->kif &&
990 			    si->direction == s->direction) {
991 				if (sk->proto == IPPROTO_TCP &&
992 				    si->src.state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
993 				    si->dst.state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
994 					/*
995 					 * New state matches an old >FIN_WAIT_2
996 					 * state. We can't drop key hash locks,
997 					 * thus we can't unlink it properly.
998 					 *
999 					 * As a workaround we drop it into
1000 					 * TCPS_CLOSED state, schedule purge
1001 					 * ASAP and push it into the very end
1002 					 * of the slot TAILQ, so that it won't
1003 					 * conflict with our new state.
1004 					 */
1005 					si->src.state = si->dst.state =
1006 					    TCPS_CLOSED;
1007 					si->timeout = PFTM_PURGE;
1008 					olds = si;
1009 				} else {
1010 					if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
1011 						printf("pf: %s key attach "
1012 						    "failed on %s: ",
1013 						    (idx == PF_SK_WIRE) ?
1014 						    "wire" : "stack",
1015 						    s->kif->pfik_name);
1016 						pf_print_state_parts(s,
1017 						    (idx == PF_SK_WIRE) ?
1018 						    sk : NULL,
1019 						    (idx == PF_SK_STACK) ?
1020 						    sk : NULL);
1021 						printf(", existing: ");
1022 						pf_print_state_parts(si,
1023 						    (idx == PF_SK_WIRE) ?
1024 						    sk : NULL,
1025 						    (idx == PF_SK_STACK) ?
1026 						    sk : NULL);
1027 						printf("\n");
1028 					}
1029 					PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
1030 					KEYS_UNLOCK();
1031 					uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, sk);
1032 					if (idx == PF_SK_STACK)
1033 						pf_detach_state(s);
1034 					return (EEXIST); /* collision! */
1035 				}
1036 			}
1037 			PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
1038 		}
1039 		uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, sk);
1040 		s->key[idx] = cur;
1041 	} else {
1042 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&kh->keys, sk, entry);
1043 		s->key[idx] = sk;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 stateattach:
1047 	/* List is sorted, if-bound states before floating. */
1048 	if (s->kif == V_pfi_all)
1049 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->key[idx]->states[idx], s, key_list[idx]);
1050 	else
1051 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&s->key[idx]->states[idx], s, key_list[idx]);
1052 
1053 	if (olds) {
1054 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&s->key[idx]->states[idx], olds, key_list[idx]);
1055 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->key[idx]->states[idx], olds,
1056 		    key_list[idx]);
1057 		olds = NULL;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Attach done. See how should we (or should not?)
1062 	 * attach a second key.
1063 	 */
1064 	if (sks == skw) {
1065 		s->key[PF_SK_STACK] = s->key[PF_SK_WIRE];
1066 		idx = PF_SK_STACK;
1067 		sks = NULL;
1068 		goto stateattach;
1069 	} else if (sks != NULL) {
1070 		/*
1071 		 * Continue attaching with stack key.
1072 		 */
1073 		sk = sks;
1074 		kh = khs;
1075 		idx = PF_SK_STACK;
1076 		sks = NULL;
1077 		goto keyattach;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	PF_STATE_LOCK(s);
1081 	KEYS_UNLOCK();
1082 
1083 	KASSERT(s->key[PF_SK_WIRE] != NULL && s->key[PF_SK_STACK] != NULL,
1084 	    ("%s failure", __func__));
1085 
1086 	return (0);
1087 #undef	KEYS_UNLOCK
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void
1091 pf_detach_state(struct pf_state *s)
1092 {
1093 	struct pf_state_key *sks = s->key[PF_SK_STACK];
1094 	struct pf_keyhash *kh;
1095 
1096 	if (sks != NULL) {
1097 		kh = &V_pf_keyhash[pf_hashkey(sks)];
1098 		PF_HASHROW_LOCK(kh);
1099 		if (s->key[PF_SK_STACK] != NULL)
1100 			pf_state_key_detach(s, PF_SK_STACK);
1101 		/*
1102 		 * If both point to same key, then we are done.
1103 		 */
1104 		if (sks == s->key[PF_SK_WIRE]) {
1105 			pf_state_key_detach(s, PF_SK_WIRE);
1106 			PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(kh);
1107 			return;
1108 		}
1109 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(kh);
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	if (s->key[PF_SK_WIRE] != NULL) {
1113 		kh = &V_pf_keyhash[pf_hashkey(s->key[PF_SK_WIRE])];
1114 		PF_HASHROW_LOCK(kh);
1115 		if (s->key[PF_SK_WIRE] != NULL)
1116 			pf_state_key_detach(s, PF_SK_WIRE);
1117 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(kh);
1118 	}
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void
1122 pf_state_key_detach(struct pf_state *s, int idx)
1123 {
1124 	struct pf_state_key *sk = s->key[idx];
1125 #ifdef INVARIANTS
1126 	struct pf_keyhash *kh = &V_pf_keyhash[pf_hashkey(sk)];
1127 
1128 	PF_HASHROW_ASSERT(kh);
1129 #endif
1130 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sk->states[idx], s, key_list[idx]);
1131 	s->key[idx] = NULL;
1132 
1133 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sk->states[0]) && TAILQ_EMPTY(&sk->states[1])) {
1134 		LIST_REMOVE(sk, entry);
1135 		uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, sk);
1136 	}
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int
1140 pf_state_key_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags)
1141 {
1142 	struct pf_state_key *sk = mem;
1143 
1144 	bzero(sk, sizeof(struct pf_state_key_cmp));
1145 	TAILQ_INIT(&sk->states[PF_SK_WIRE]);
1146 	TAILQ_INIT(&sk->states[PF_SK_STACK]);
1147 
1148 	return (0);
1149 }
1150 
1151 struct pf_state_key *
1152 pf_state_key_setup(struct pf_pdesc *pd, struct pf_addr *saddr,
1153 	struct pf_addr *daddr, u_int16_t sport, u_int16_t dport)
1154 {
1155 	struct pf_state_key *sk;
1156 
1157 	sk = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_key_z, M_NOWAIT);
1158 	if (sk == NULL)
1159 		return (NULL);
1160 
1161 	PF_ACPY(&sk->addr[pd->sidx], saddr, pd->af);
1162 	PF_ACPY(&sk->addr[pd->didx], daddr, pd->af);
1163 	sk->port[pd->sidx] = sport;
1164 	sk->port[pd->didx] = dport;
1165 	sk->proto = pd->proto;
1166 	sk->af = pd->af;
1167 
1168 	return (sk);
1169 }
1170 
1171 struct pf_state_key *
1172 pf_state_key_clone(struct pf_state_key *orig)
1173 {
1174 	struct pf_state_key *sk;
1175 
1176 	sk = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_key_z, M_NOWAIT);
1177 	if (sk == NULL)
1178 		return (NULL);
1179 
1180 	bcopy(orig, sk, sizeof(struct pf_state_key_cmp));
1181 
1182 	return (sk);
1183 }
1184 
1185 int
1186 pf_state_insert(struct pfi_kif *kif, struct pf_state_key *skw,
1187     struct pf_state_key *sks, struct pf_state *s)
1188 {
1189 	struct pf_idhash *ih;
1190 	struct pf_state *cur;
1191 	int error;
1192 
1193 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&sks->states[0]) && TAILQ_EMPTY(&sks->states[1]),
1194 	    ("%s: sks not pristine", __func__));
1195 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&skw->states[0]) && TAILQ_EMPTY(&skw->states[1]),
1196 	    ("%s: skw not pristine", __func__));
1197 	KASSERT(s->refs == 0, ("%s: state not pristine", __func__));
1198 
1199 	s->kif = kif;
1200 
1201 	if (s->id == 0 && s->creatorid == 0) {
1202 		/* XXX: should be atomic, but probability of collision low */
1203 		if ((s->id = V_pf_stateid[curcpu]++) == PFID_MAXID)
1204 			V_pf_stateid[curcpu] = 1;
1205 		s->id |= (uint64_t )curcpu << PFID_CPUSHIFT;
1206 		s->id = htobe64(s->id);
1207 		s->creatorid = V_pf_status.hostid;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	/* Returns with ID locked on success. */
1211 	if ((error = pf_state_key_attach(skw, sks, s)) != 0)
1212 		return (error);
1213 
1214 	ih = &V_pf_idhash[PF_IDHASH(s)];
1215 	PF_HASHROW_ASSERT(ih);
1216 	LIST_FOREACH(cur, &ih->states, entry)
1217 		if (cur->id == s->id && cur->creatorid == s->creatorid)
1218 			break;
1219 
1220 	if (cur != NULL) {
1221 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
1222 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
1223 			printf("pf: state ID collision: "
1224 			    "id: %016llx creatorid: %08x\n",
1225 			    (unsigned long long)be64toh(s->id),
1226 			    ntohl(s->creatorid));
1227 		}
1228 		pf_detach_state(s);
1229 		return (EEXIST);
1230 	}
1231 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ih->states, s, entry);
1232 	/* One for keys, one for ID hash. */
1233 	refcount_init(&s->refs, 2);
1234 
1235 	counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.fcounters[FCNT_STATE_INSERT], 1);
1236 	if (pfsync_insert_state_ptr != NULL)
1237 		pfsync_insert_state_ptr(s);
1238 
1239 	/* Returns locked. */
1240 	return (0);
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * Find state by ID: returns with locked row on success.
1245  */
1246 struct pf_state *
1247 pf_find_state_byid(uint64_t id, uint32_t creatorid)
1248 {
1249 	struct pf_idhash *ih;
1250 	struct pf_state *s;
1251 
1252 	counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.fcounters[FCNT_STATE_SEARCH], 1);
1253 
1254 	ih = &V_pf_idhash[(be64toh(id) % (pf_hashmask + 1))];
1255 
1256 	PF_HASHROW_LOCK(ih);
1257 	LIST_FOREACH(s, &ih->states, entry)
1258 		if (s->id == id && s->creatorid == creatorid)
1259 			break;
1260 
1261 	if (s == NULL)
1262 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
1263 
1264 	return (s);
1265 }
1266 
1267 /*
1268  * Find state by key.
1269  * Returns with ID hash slot locked on success.
1270  */
1271 static struct pf_state *
1272 pf_find_state(struct pfi_kif *kif, struct pf_state_key_cmp *key, u_int dir)
1273 {
1274 	struct pf_keyhash	*kh;
1275 	struct pf_state_key	*sk;
1276 	struct pf_state		*s;
1277 	int idx;
1278 
1279 	counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.fcounters[FCNT_STATE_SEARCH], 1);
1280 
1281 	kh = &V_pf_keyhash[pf_hashkey((struct pf_state_key *)key)];
1282 
1283 	PF_HASHROW_LOCK(kh);
1284 	LIST_FOREACH(sk, &kh->keys, entry)
1285 		if (bcmp(sk, key, sizeof(struct pf_state_key_cmp)) == 0)
1286 			break;
1287 	if (sk == NULL) {
1288 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(kh);
1289 		return (NULL);
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	idx = (dir == PF_IN ? PF_SK_WIRE : PF_SK_STACK);
1293 
1294 	/* List is sorted, if-bound states before floating ones. */
1295 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &sk->states[idx], key_list[idx])
1296 		if (s->kif == V_pfi_all || s->kif == kif) {
1297 			PF_STATE_LOCK(s);
1298 			PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(kh);
1299 			if (s->timeout >= PFTM_MAX) {
1300 				/*
1301 				 * State is either being processed by
1302 				 * pf_unlink_state() in an other thread, or
1303 				 * is scheduled for immediate expiry.
1304 				 */
1305 				PF_STATE_UNLOCK(s);
1306 				return (NULL);
1307 			}
1308 			return (s);
1309 		}
1310 	PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(kh);
1311 
1312 	return (NULL);
1313 }
1314 
1315 struct pf_state *
1316 pf_find_state_all(struct pf_state_key_cmp *key, u_int dir, int *more)
1317 {
1318 	struct pf_keyhash	*kh;
1319 	struct pf_state_key	*sk;
1320 	struct pf_state		*s, *ret = NULL;
1321 	int			 idx, inout = 0;
1322 
1323 	counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.fcounters[FCNT_STATE_SEARCH], 1);
1324 
1325 	kh = &V_pf_keyhash[pf_hashkey((struct pf_state_key *)key)];
1326 
1327 	PF_HASHROW_LOCK(kh);
1328 	LIST_FOREACH(sk, &kh->keys, entry)
1329 		if (bcmp(sk, key, sizeof(struct pf_state_key_cmp)) == 0)
1330 			break;
1331 	if (sk == NULL) {
1332 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(kh);
1333 		return (NULL);
1334 	}
1335 	switch (dir) {
1336 	case PF_IN:
1337 		idx = PF_SK_WIRE;
1338 		break;
1339 	case PF_OUT:
1340 		idx = PF_SK_STACK;
1341 		break;
1342 	case PF_INOUT:
1343 		idx = PF_SK_WIRE;
1344 		inout = 1;
1345 		break;
1346 	default:
1347 		panic("%s: dir %u", __func__, dir);
1348 	}
1349 second_run:
1350 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &sk->states[idx], key_list[idx]) {
1351 		if (more == NULL) {
1352 			PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(kh);
1353 			return (s);
1354 		}
1355 
1356 		if (ret)
1357 			(*more)++;
1358 		else
1359 			ret = s;
1360 	}
1361 	if (inout == 1) {
1362 		inout = 0;
1363 		idx = PF_SK_STACK;
1364 		goto second_run;
1365 	}
1366 	PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(kh);
1367 
1368 	return (ret);
1369 }
1370 
1371 /* END state table stuff */
1372 
1373 static void
1374 pf_send(struct pf_send_entry *pfse)
1375 {
1376 
1377 	PF_SENDQ_LOCK();
1378 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_pf_sendqueue, pfse, pfse_next);
1379 	PF_SENDQ_UNLOCK();
1380 	swi_sched(V_pf_swi_cookie, 0);
1381 }
1382 
1383 void
1384 pf_intr(void *v)
1385 {
1386 	struct pf_send_head queue;
1387 	struct pf_send_entry *pfse, *next;
1388 
1389 	CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *)v);
1390 
1391 	PF_SENDQ_LOCK();
1392 	queue = V_pf_sendqueue;
1393 	STAILQ_INIT(&V_pf_sendqueue);
1394 	PF_SENDQ_UNLOCK();
1395 
1396 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pfse, &queue, pfse_next, next) {
1397 		switch (pfse->pfse_type) {
1398 #ifdef INET
1399 		case PFSE_IP:
1400 			ip_output(pfse->pfse_m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1401 			break;
1402 		case PFSE_ICMP:
1403 			icmp_error(pfse->pfse_m, pfse->icmpopts.type,
1404 			    pfse->icmpopts.code, 0, pfse->icmpopts.mtu);
1405 			break;
1406 #endif /* INET */
1407 #ifdef INET6
1408 		case PFSE_IP6:
1409 			ip6_output(pfse->pfse_m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
1410 			    NULL);
1411 			break;
1412 		case PFSE_ICMP6:
1413 			icmp6_error(pfse->pfse_m, pfse->icmpopts.type,
1414 			    pfse->icmpopts.code, pfse->icmpopts.mtu);
1415 			break;
1416 #endif /* INET6 */
1417 		default:
1418 			panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
1419 		}
1420 		free(pfse, M_PFTEMP);
1421 	}
1422 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1423 }
1424 
1425 void
1426 pf_purge_thread(void *unused __unused)
1427 {
1428 	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1429 	u_int idx = 0;
1430 
1431 	for (;;) {
1432 		PF_RULES_RLOCK();
1433 		rw_sleep(pf_purge_thread, &pf_rules_lock, 0, "pftm", hz / 10);
1434 		PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
1435 
1436 		VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
1437 		VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1438 			CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1439 
1440 			if (pf_end_threads) {
1441 				pf_end_threads++;
1442 				wakeup(pf_purge_thread);
1443 				kproc_exit(0);
1444 			}
1445 
1446 			/* Wait until V_pf_default_rule is initialized. */
1447 			if (V_pf_vnet_active == 0) {
1448 				CURVNET_RESTORE();
1449 				continue;
1450 			}
1451 
1452 			/*
1453 			 *  Process 1/interval fraction of the state
1454 			 * table every run.
1455 			 */
1456 			idx = pf_purge_expired_states(idx, pf_hashmask /
1457 			    (V_pf_default_rule.timeout[PFTM_INTERVAL] * 10));
1458 
1459 			/*
1460 			 * Purge other expired types every
1461 			 * PFTM_INTERVAL seconds.
1462 			 */
1463 			if (idx == 0) {
1464 				/*
1465 				 * Order is important:
1466 				 * - states and src nodes reference rules
1467 				 * - states and rules reference kifs
1468 				 */
1469 				pf_purge_expired_fragments();
1470 				pf_purge_expired_src_nodes();
1471 				pf_purge_unlinked_rules();
1472 				pfi_kif_purge();
1473 			}
1474 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1475 		}
1476 		VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
1477 	}
1478 	/* not reached */
1479 }
1480 
1481 void
1482 pf_unload_vnet_purge(void)
1483 {
1484 
1485 	/*
1486 	 * To cleanse up all kifs and rules we need
1487 	 * two runs: first one clears reference flags,
1488 	 * then pf_purge_expired_states() doesn't
1489 	 * raise them, and then second run frees.
1490 	 */
1491 	pf_purge_unlinked_rules();
1492 	pfi_kif_purge();
1493 
1494 	/*
1495 	 * Now purge everything.
1496 	 */
1497 	pf_purge_expired_states(0, pf_hashmask);
1498 	pf_purge_expired_fragments();
1499 	pf_purge_expired_src_nodes();
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Now all kifs & rules should be unreferenced,
1503 	 * thus should be successfully freed.
1504 	 */
1505 	pf_purge_unlinked_rules();
1506 	pfi_kif_purge();
1507 }
1508 
1509 
1510 u_int32_t
1511 pf_state_expires(const struct pf_state *state)
1512 {
1513 	u_int32_t	timeout;
1514 	u_int32_t	start;
1515 	u_int32_t	end;
1516 	u_int32_t	states;
1517 
1518 	/* handle all PFTM_* > PFTM_MAX here */
1519 	if (state->timeout == PFTM_PURGE)
1520 		return (time_uptime);
1521 	KASSERT(state->timeout != PFTM_UNLINKED,
1522 	    ("pf_state_expires: timeout == PFTM_UNLINKED"));
1523 	KASSERT((state->timeout < PFTM_MAX),
1524 	    ("pf_state_expires: timeout > PFTM_MAX"));
1525 	timeout = state->rule.ptr->timeout[state->timeout];
1526 	if (!timeout)
1527 		timeout = V_pf_default_rule.timeout[state->timeout];
1528 	start = state->rule.ptr->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START];
1529 	if (start) {
1530 		end = state->rule.ptr->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END];
1531 		states = counter_u64_fetch(state->rule.ptr->states_cur);
1532 	} else {
1533 		start = V_pf_default_rule.timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START];
1534 		end = V_pf_default_rule.timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END];
1535 		states = V_pf_status.states;
1536 	}
1537 	if (end && states > start && start < end) {
1538 		if (states < end)
1539 			return (state->expire + timeout * (end - states) /
1540 			    (end - start));
1541 		else
1542 			return (time_uptime);
1543 	}
1544 	return (state->expire + timeout);
1545 }
1546 
1547 void
1548 pf_purge_expired_src_nodes()
1549 {
1550 	struct pf_src_node_list	 freelist;
1551 	struct pf_srchash	*sh;
1552 	struct pf_src_node	*cur, *next;
1553 	int i;
1554 
1555 	LIST_INIT(&freelist);
1556 	for (i = 0, sh = V_pf_srchash; i <= pf_srchashmask; i++, sh++) {
1557 	    PF_HASHROW_LOCK(sh);
1558 	    LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &sh->nodes, entry, next)
1559 		if (cur->states == 0 && cur->expire <= time_uptime) {
1560 			pf_unlink_src_node(cur);
1561 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&freelist, cur, entry);
1562 		} else if (cur->rule.ptr != NULL)
1563 			cur->rule.ptr->rule_flag |= PFRULE_REFS;
1564 	    PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(sh);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	pf_free_src_nodes(&freelist);
1568 
1569 	V_pf_status.src_nodes = uma_zone_get_cur(V_pf_sources_z);
1570 }
1571 
1572 static void
1573 pf_src_tree_remove_state(struct pf_state *s)
1574 {
1575 	struct pf_src_node *sn;
1576 	struct pf_srchash *sh;
1577 	uint32_t timeout;
1578 
1579 	timeout = s->rule.ptr->timeout[PFTM_SRC_NODE] ?
1580 	    s->rule.ptr->timeout[PFTM_SRC_NODE] :
1581 	    V_pf_default_rule.timeout[PFTM_SRC_NODE];
1582 
1583 	if (s->src_node != NULL) {
1584 		sn = s->src_node;
1585 		sh = &V_pf_srchash[pf_hashsrc(&sn->addr, sn->af)];
1586 	    	PF_HASHROW_LOCK(sh);
1587 		if (s->src.tcp_est)
1588 			--sn->conn;
1589 		if (--sn->states == 0)
1590 			sn->expire = time_uptime + timeout;
1591 	    	PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(sh);
1592 	}
1593 	if (s->nat_src_node != s->src_node && s->nat_src_node != NULL) {
1594 		sn = s->nat_src_node;
1595 		sh = &V_pf_srchash[pf_hashsrc(&sn->addr, sn->af)];
1596 	    	PF_HASHROW_LOCK(sh);
1597 		if (--sn->states == 0)
1598 			sn->expire = time_uptime + timeout;
1599 	    	PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(sh);
1600 	}
1601 	s->src_node = s->nat_src_node = NULL;
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * Unlink and potentilly free a state. Function may be
1606  * called with ID hash row locked, but always returns
1607  * unlocked, since it needs to go through key hash locking.
1608  */
1609 int
1610 pf_unlink_state(struct pf_state *s, u_int flags)
1611 {
1612 	struct pf_idhash *ih = &V_pf_idhash[PF_IDHASH(s)];
1613 
1614 	if ((flags & PF_ENTER_LOCKED) == 0)
1615 		PF_HASHROW_LOCK(ih);
1616 	else
1617 		PF_HASHROW_ASSERT(ih);
1618 
1619 	if (s->timeout == PFTM_UNLINKED) {
1620 		/*
1621 		 * State is being processed
1622 		 * by pf_unlink_state() in
1623 		 * an other thread.
1624 		 */
1625 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
1626 		return (0);	/* XXXGL: undefined actually */
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	if (s->src.state == PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST) {
1630 		/* XXX wire key the right one? */
1631 		pf_send_tcp(NULL, s->rule.ptr, s->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->af,
1632 		    &s->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->addr[1],
1633 		    &s->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->addr[0],
1634 		    s->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->port[1],
1635 		    s->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->port[0],
1636 		    s->src.seqhi, s->src.seqlo + 1,
1637 		    TH_RST|TH_ACK, 0, 0, 0, 1, s->tag, NULL);
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	LIST_REMOVE(s, entry);
1641 	pf_src_tree_remove_state(s);
1642 
1643 	if (pfsync_delete_state_ptr != NULL)
1644 		pfsync_delete_state_ptr(s);
1645 
1646 	STATE_DEC_COUNTERS(s);
1647 
1648 	s->timeout = PFTM_UNLINKED;
1649 
1650 	PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
1651 
1652 	pf_detach_state(s);
1653 	refcount_release(&s->refs);
1654 
1655 	return (pf_release_state(s));
1656 }
1657 
1658 void
1659 pf_free_state(struct pf_state *cur)
1660 {
1661 
1662 	KASSERT(cur->refs == 0, ("%s: %p has refs", __func__, cur));
1663 	KASSERT(cur->timeout == PFTM_UNLINKED, ("%s: timeout %u", __func__,
1664 	    cur->timeout));
1665 
1666 	pf_normalize_tcp_cleanup(cur);
1667 	uma_zfree(V_pf_state_z, cur);
1668 	counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.fcounters[FCNT_STATE_REMOVALS], 1);
1669 }
1670 
1671 /*
1672  * Called only from pf_purge_thread(), thus serialized.
1673  */
1674 static u_int
1675 pf_purge_expired_states(u_int i, int maxcheck)
1676 {
1677 	struct pf_idhash *ih;
1678 	struct pf_state *s;
1679 
1680 	V_pf_status.states = uma_zone_get_cur(V_pf_state_z);
1681 
1682 	/*
1683 	 * Go through hash and unlink states that expire now.
1684 	 */
1685 	while (maxcheck > 0) {
1686 
1687 		ih = &V_pf_idhash[i];
1688 relock:
1689 		PF_HASHROW_LOCK(ih);
1690 		LIST_FOREACH(s, &ih->states, entry) {
1691 			if (pf_state_expires(s) <= time_uptime) {
1692 				V_pf_status.states -=
1693 				    pf_unlink_state(s, PF_ENTER_LOCKED);
1694 				goto relock;
1695 			}
1696 			s->rule.ptr->rule_flag |= PFRULE_REFS;
1697 			if (s->nat_rule.ptr != NULL)
1698 				s->nat_rule.ptr->rule_flag |= PFRULE_REFS;
1699 			if (s->anchor.ptr != NULL)
1700 				s->anchor.ptr->rule_flag |= PFRULE_REFS;
1701 			s->kif->pfik_flags |= PFI_IFLAG_REFS;
1702 			if (s->rt_kif)
1703 				s->rt_kif->pfik_flags |= PFI_IFLAG_REFS;
1704 		}
1705 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
1706 
1707 		/* Return when we hit end of hash. */
1708 		if (++i > pf_hashmask) {
1709 			V_pf_status.states = uma_zone_get_cur(V_pf_state_z);
1710 			return (0);
1711 		}
1712 
1713 		maxcheck--;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	V_pf_status.states = uma_zone_get_cur(V_pf_state_z);
1717 
1718 	return (i);
1719 }
1720 
1721 static void
1722 pf_purge_unlinked_rules()
1723 {
1724 	struct pf_rulequeue tmpq;
1725 	struct pf_rule *r, *r1;
1726 
1727 	/*
1728 	 * If we have overloading task pending, then we'd
1729 	 * better skip purging this time. There is a tiny
1730 	 * probability that overloading task references
1731 	 * an already unlinked rule.
1732 	 */
1733 	PF_OVERLOADQ_LOCK();
1734 	if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&V_pf_overloadqueue)) {
1735 		PF_OVERLOADQ_UNLOCK();
1736 		return;
1737 	}
1738 	PF_OVERLOADQ_UNLOCK();
1739 
1740 	/*
1741 	 * Do naive mark-and-sweep garbage collecting of old rules.
1742 	 * Reference flag is raised by pf_purge_expired_states()
1743 	 * and pf_purge_expired_src_nodes().
1744 	 *
1745 	 * To avoid LOR between PF_UNLNKDRULES_LOCK/PF_RULES_WLOCK,
1746 	 * use a temporary queue.
1747 	 */
1748 	TAILQ_INIT(&tmpq);
1749 	PF_UNLNKDRULES_LOCK();
1750 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &V_pf_unlinked_rules, entries, r1) {
1751 		if (!(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REFS)) {
1752 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_pf_unlinked_rules, r, entries);
1753 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tmpq, r, entries);
1754 		} else
1755 			r->rule_flag &= ~PFRULE_REFS;
1756 	}
1757 	PF_UNLNKDRULES_UNLOCK();
1758 
1759 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&tmpq)) {
1760 		PF_RULES_WLOCK();
1761 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &tmpq, entries, r1) {
1762 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tmpq, r, entries);
1763 			pf_free_rule(r);
1764 		}
1765 		PF_RULES_WUNLOCK();
1766 	}
1767 }
1768 
1769 void
1770 pf_print_host(struct pf_addr *addr, u_int16_t p, sa_family_t af)
1771 {
1772 	switch (af) {
1773 #ifdef INET
1774 	case AF_INET: {
1775 		u_int32_t a = ntohl(addr->addr32[0]);
1776 		printf("%u.%u.%u.%u", (a>>24)&255, (a>>16)&255,
1777 		    (a>>8)&255, a&255);
1778 		if (p) {
1779 			p = ntohs(p);
1780 			printf(":%u", p);
1781 		}
1782 		break;
1783 	}
1784 #endif /* INET */
1785 #ifdef INET6
1786 	case AF_INET6: {
1787 		u_int16_t b;
1788 		u_int8_t i, curstart, curend, maxstart, maxend;
1789 		curstart = curend = maxstart = maxend = 255;
1790 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1791 			if (!addr->addr16[i]) {
1792 				if (curstart == 255)
1793 					curstart = i;
1794 				curend = i;
1795 			} else {
1796 				if ((curend - curstart) >
1797 				    (maxend - maxstart)) {
1798 					maxstart = curstart;
1799 					maxend = curend;
1800 				}
1801 				curstart = curend = 255;
1802 			}
1803 		}
1804 		if ((curend - curstart) >
1805 		    (maxend - maxstart)) {
1806 			maxstart = curstart;
1807 			maxend = curend;
1808 		}
1809 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1810 			if (i >= maxstart && i <= maxend) {
1811 				if (i == 0)
1812 					printf(":");
1813 				if (i == maxend)
1814 					printf(":");
1815 			} else {
1816 				b = ntohs(addr->addr16[i]);
1817 				printf("%x", b);
1818 				if (i < 7)
1819 					printf(":");
1820 			}
1821 		}
1822 		if (p) {
1823 			p = ntohs(p);
1824 			printf("[%u]", p);
1825 		}
1826 		break;
1827 	}
1828 #endif /* INET6 */
1829 	}
1830 }
1831 
1832 void
1833 pf_print_state(struct pf_state *s)
1834 {
1835 	pf_print_state_parts(s, NULL, NULL);
1836 }
1837 
1838 static void
1839 pf_print_state_parts(struct pf_state *s,
1840     struct pf_state_key *skwp, struct pf_state_key *sksp)
1841 {
1842 	struct pf_state_key *skw, *sks;
1843 	u_int8_t proto, dir;
1844 
1845 	/* Do our best to fill these, but they're skipped if NULL */
1846 	skw = skwp ? skwp : (s ? s->key[PF_SK_WIRE] : NULL);
1847 	sks = sksp ? sksp : (s ? s->key[PF_SK_STACK] : NULL);
1848 	proto = skw ? skw->proto : (sks ? sks->proto : 0);
1849 	dir = s ? s->direction : 0;
1850 
1851 	switch (proto) {
1852 	case IPPROTO_IPV4:
1853 		printf("IPv4");
1854 		break;
1855 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1856 		printf("IPv6");
1857 		break;
1858 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
1859 		printf("TCP");
1860 		break;
1861 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
1862 		printf("UDP");
1863 		break;
1864 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
1865 		printf("ICMP");
1866 		break;
1867 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
1868 		printf("ICMPv6");
1869 		break;
1870 	default:
1871 		printf("%u", proto);
1872 		break;
1873 	}
1874 	switch (dir) {
1875 	case PF_IN:
1876 		printf(" in");
1877 		break;
1878 	case PF_OUT:
1879 		printf(" out");
1880 		break;
1881 	}
1882 	if (skw) {
1883 		printf(" wire: ");
1884 		pf_print_host(&skw->addr[0], skw->port[0], skw->af);
1885 		printf(" ");
1886 		pf_print_host(&skw->addr[1], skw->port[1], skw->af);
1887 	}
1888 	if (sks) {
1889 		printf(" stack: ");
1890 		if (sks != skw) {
1891 			pf_print_host(&sks->addr[0], sks->port[0], sks->af);
1892 			printf(" ");
1893 			pf_print_host(&sks->addr[1], sks->port[1], sks->af);
1894 		} else
1895 			printf("-");
1896 	}
1897 	if (s) {
1898 		if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1899 			printf(" [lo=%u high=%u win=%u modulator=%u",
1900 			    s->src.seqlo, s->src.seqhi,
1901 			    s->src.max_win, s->src.seqdiff);
1902 			if (s->src.wscale && s->dst.wscale)
1903 				printf(" wscale=%u",
1904 				    s->src.wscale & PF_WSCALE_MASK);
1905 			printf("]");
1906 			printf(" [lo=%u high=%u win=%u modulator=%u",
1907 			    s->dst.seqlo, s->dst.seqhi,
1908 			    s->dst.max_win, s->dst.seqdiff);
1909 			if (s->src.wscale && s->dst.wscale)
1910 				printf(" wscale=%u",
1911 				s->dst.wscale & PF_WSCALE_MASK);
1912 			printf("]");
1913 		}
1914 		printf(" %u:%u", s->src.state, s->dst.state);
1915 	}
1916 }
1917 
1918 void
1919 pf_print_flags(u_int8_t f)
1920 {
1921 	if (f)
1922 		printf(" ");
1923 	if (f & TH_FIN)
1924 		printf("F");
1925 	if (f & TH_SYN)
1926 		printf("S");
1927 	if (f & TH_RST)
1928 		printf("R");
1929 	if (f & TH_PUSH)
1930 		printf("P");
1931 	if (f & TH_ACK)
1932 		printf("A");
1933 	if (f & TH_URG)
1934 		printf("U");
1935 	if (f & TH_ECE)
1936 		printf("E");
1937 	if (f & TH_CWR)
1938 		printf("W");
1939 }
1940 
1941 #define	PF_SET_SKIP_STEPS(i)					\
1942 	do {							\
1943 		while (head[i] != cur) {			\
1944 			head[i]->skip[i].ptr = cur;		\
1945 			head[i] = TAILQ_NEXT(head[i], entries);	\
1946 		}						\
1947 	} while (0)
1948 
1949 void
1950 pf_calc_skip_steps(struct pf_rulequeue *rules)
1951 {
1952 	struct pf_rule *cur, *prev, *head[PF_SKIP_COUNT];
1953 	int i;
1954 
1955 	cur = TAILQ_FIRST(rules);
1956 	prev = cur;
1957 	for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; ++i)
1958 		head[i] = cur;
1959 	while (cur != NULL) {
1960 
1961 		if (cur->kif != prev->kif || cur->ifnot != prev->ifnot)
1962 			PF_SET_SKIP_STEPS(PF_SKIP_IFP);
1963 		if (cur->direction != prev->direction)
1964 			PF_SET_SKIP_STEPS(PF_SKIP_DIR);
1965 		if (cur->af != prev->af)
1966 			PF_SET_SKIP_STEPS(PF_SKIP_AF);
1967 		if (cur->proto != prev->proto)
1968 			PF_SET_SKIP_STEPS(PF_SKIP_PROTO);
1969 		if (cur->src.neg != prev->src.neg ||
1970 		    pf_addr_wrap_neq(&cur->src.addr, &prev->src.addr))
1971 			PF_SET_SKIP_STEPS(PF_SKIP_SRC_ADDR);
1972 		if (cur->src.port[0] != prev->src.port[0] ||
1973 		    cur->src.port[1] != prev->src.port[1] ||
1974 		    cur->src.port_op != prev->src.port_op)
1975 			PF_SET_SKIP_STEPS(PF_SKIP_SRC_PORT);
1976 		if (cur->dst.neg != prev->dst.neg ||
1977 		    pf_addr_wrap_neq(&cur->dst.addr, &prev->dst.addr))
1978 			PF_SET_SKIP_STEPS(PF_SKIP_DST_ADDR);
1979 		if (cur->dst.port[0] != prev->dst.port[0] ||
1980 		    cur->dst.port[1] != prev->dst.port[1] ||
1981 		    cur->dst.port_op != prev->dst.port_op)
1982 			PF_SET_SKIP_STEPS(PF_SKIP_DST_PORT);
1983 
1984 		prev = cur;
1985 		cur = TAILQ_NEXT(cur, entries);
1986 	}
1987 	for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; ++i)
1988 		PF_SET_SKIP_STEPS(i);
1989 }
1990 
1991 static int
1992 pf_addr_wrap_neq(struct pf_addr_wrap *aw1, struct pf_addr_wrap *aw2)
1993 {
1994 	if (aw1->type != aw2->type)
1995 		return (1);
1996 	switch (aw1->type) {
1997 	case PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK:
1998 	case PF_ADDR_RANGE:
1999 		if (PF_ANEQ(&aw1->v.a.addr, &aw2->v.a.addr, AF_INET6))
2000 			return (1);
2001 		if (PF_ANEQ(&aw1->v.a.mask, &aw2->v.a.mask, AF_INET6))
2002 			return (1);
2003 		return (0);
2004 	case PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL:
2005 		return (aw1->p.dyn->pfid_kt != aw2->p.dyn->pfid_kt);
2006 	case PF_ADDR_NOROUTE:
2007 	case PF_ADDR_URPFFAILED:
2008 		return (0);
2009 	case PF_ADDR_TABLE:
2010 		return (aw1->p.tbl != aw2->p.tbl);
2011 	default:
2012 		printf("invalid address type: %d\n", aw1->type);
2013 		return (1);
2014 	}
2015 }
2016 
2017 /**
2018  * Checksum updates are a little complicated because the checksum in the TCP/UDP
2019  * header isn't always a full checksum. In some cases (i.e. output) it's a
2020  * pseudo-header checksum, which is a partial checksum over src/dst IP
2021  * addresses, protocol number and length.
2022  *
2023  * That means we have the following cases:
2024  *  * Input or forwarding: we don't have TSO, the checksum fields are full
2025  *  	checksums, we need to update the checksum whenever we change anything.
2026  *  * Output (i.e. the checksum is a pseudo-header checksum):
2027  *  	x The field being updated is src/dst address or affects the length of
2028  *  	the packet. We need to update the pseudo-header checksum (note that this
2029  *  	checksum is not ones' complement).
2030  *  	x Some other field is being modified (e.g. src/dst port numbers): We
2031  *  	don't have to update anything.
2032  **/
2033 u_int16_t
2034 pf_cksum_fixup(u_int16_t cksum, u_int16_t old, u_int16_t new, u_int8_t udp)
2035 {
2036 	u_int32_t	l;
2037 
2038 	if (udp && !cksum)
2039 		return (0x0000);
2040 	l = cksum + old - new;
2041 	l = (l >> 16) + (l & 65535);
2042 	l = l & 65535;
2043 	if (udp && !l)
2044 		return (0xFFFF);
2045 	return (l);
2046 }
2047 
2048 u_int16_t
2049 pf_proto_cksum_fixup(struct mbuf *m, u_int16_t cksum, u_int16_t old,
2050         u_int16_t new, u_int8_t udp)
2051 {
2052 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (CSUM_DELAY_DATA | CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6))
2053 		return (cksum);
2054 
2055 	return (pf_cksum_fixup(cksum, old, new, udp));
2056 }
2057 
2058 static void
2059 pf_change_ap(struct mbuf *m, struct pf_addr *a, u_int16_t *p, u_int16_t *ic,
2060         u_int16_t *pc, struct pf_addr *an, u_int16_t pn, u_int8_t u,
2061         sa_family_t af)
2062 {
2063 	struct pf_addr	ao;
2064 	u_int16_t	po = *p;
2065 
2066 	PF_ACPY(&ao, a, af);
2067 	PF_ACPY(a, an, af);
2068 
2069 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (CSUM_DELAY_DATA | CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6))
2070 		*pc = ~*pc;
2071 
2072 	*p = pn;
2073 
2074 	switch (af) {
2075 #ifdef INET
2076 	case AF_INET:
2077 		*ic = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*ic,
2078 		    ao.addr16[0], an->addr16[0], 0),
2079 		    ao.addr16[1], an->addr16[1], 0);
2080 		*p = pn;
2081 
2082 		*pc = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*pc,
2083 		    ao.addr16[0], an->addr16[0], u),
2084 		    ao.addr16[1], an->addr16[1], u);
2085 
2086 		*pc = pf_proto_cksum_fixup(m, *pc, po, pn, u);
2087 		break;
2088 #endif /* INET */
2089 #ifdef INET6
2090 	case AF_INET6:
2091 		*pc = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(
2092 		    pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(
2093 		    pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*pc,
2094 		    ao.addr16[0], an->addr16[0], u),
2095 		    ao.addr16[1], an->addr16[1], u),
2096 		    ao.addr16[2], an->addr16[2], u),
2097 		    ao.addr16[3], an->addr16[3], u),
2098 		    ao.addr16[4], an->addr16[4], u),
2099 		    ao.addr16[5], an->addr16[5], u),
2100 		    ao.addr16[6], an->addr16[6], u),
2101 		    ao.addr16[7], an->addr16[7], u);
2102 
2103 		*pc = pf_proto_cksum_fixup(m, *pc, po, pn, u);
2104 		break;
2105 #endif /* INET6 */
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (CSUM_DELAY_DATA |
2109 	    CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6)) {
2110 		*pc = ~*pc;
2111 		if (! *pc)
2112 			*pc = 0xffff;
2113 	}
2114 }
2115 
2116 /* Changes a u_int32_t.  Uses a void * so there are no align restrictions */
2117 void
2118 pf_change_a(void *a, u_int16_t *c, u_int32_t an, u_int8_t u)
2119 {
2120 	u_int32_t	ao;
2121 
2122 	memcpy(&ao, a, sizeof(ao));
2123 	memcpy(a, &an, sizeof(u_int32_t));
2124 	*c = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*c, ao / 65536, an / 65536, u),
2125 	    ao % 65536, an % 65536, u);
2126 }
2127 
2128 void
2129 pf_change_proto_a(struct mbuf *m, void *a, u_int16_t *c, u_int32_t an, u_int8_t udp)
2130 {
2131 	u_int32_t	ao;
2132 
2133 	memcpy(&ao, a, sizeof(ao));
2134 	memcpy(a, &an, sizeof(u_int32_t));
2135 
2136 	*c = pf_proto_cksum_fixup(m,
2137 	    pf_proto_cksum_fixup(m, *c, ao / 65536, an / 65536, udp),
2138 	    ao % 65536, an % 65536, udp);
2139 }
2140 
2141 #ifdef INET6
2142 static void
2143 pf_change_a6(struct pf_addr *a, u_int16_t *c, struct pf_addr *an, u_int8_t u)
2144 {
2145 	struct pf_addr	ao;
2146 
2147 	PF_ACPY(&ao, a, AF_INET6);
2148 	PF_ACPY(a, an, AF_INET6);
2149 
2150 	*c = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(
2151 	    pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(
2152 	    pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*c,
2153 	    ao.addr16[0], an->addr16[0], u),
2154 	    ao.addr16[1], an->addr16[1], u),
2155 	    ao.addr16[2], an->addr16[2], u),
2156 	    ao.addr16[3], an->addr16[3], u),
2157 	    ao.addr16[4], an->addr16[4], u),
2158 	    ao.addr16[5], an->addr16[5], u),
2159 	    ao.addr16[6], an->addr16[6], u),
2160 	    ao.addr16[7], an->addr16[7], u);
2161 }
2162 #endif /* INET6 */
2163 
2164 static void
2165 pf_change_icmp(struct pf_addr *ia, u_int16_t *ip, struct pf_addr *oa,
2166     struct pf_addr *na, u_int16_t np, u_int16_t *pc, u_int16_t *h2c,
2167     u_int16_t *ic, u_int16_t *hc, u_int8_t u, sa_family_t af)
2168 {
2169 	struct pf_addr	oia, ooa;
2170 
2171 	PF_ACPY(&oia, ia, af);
2172 	if (oa)
2173 		PF_ACPY(&ooa, oa, af);
2174 
2175 	/* Change inner protocol port, fix inner protocol checksum. */
2176 	if (ip != NULL) {
2177 		u_int16_t	oip = *ip;
2178 		u_int32_t	opc;
2179 
2180 		if (pc != NULL)
2181 			opc = *pc;
2182 		*ip = np;
2183 		if (pc != NULL)
2184 			*pc = pf_cksum_fixup(*pc, oip, *ip, u);
2185 		*ic = pf_cksum_fixup(*ic, oip, *ip, 0);
2186 		if (pc != NULL)
2187 			*ic = pf_cksum_fixup(*ic, opc, *pc, 0);
2188 	}
2189 	/* Change inner ip address, fix inner ip and icmp checksums. */
2190 	PF_ACPY(ia, na, af);
2191 	switch (af) {
2192 #ifdef INET
2193 	case AF_INET: {
2194 		u_int32_t	 oh2c = *h2c;
2195 
2196 		*h2c = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*h2c,
2197 		    oia.addr16[0], ia->addr16[0], 0),
2198 		    oia.addr16[1], ia->addr16[1], 0);
2199 		*ic = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*ic,
2200 		    oia.addr16[0], ia->addr16[0], 0),
2201 		    oia.addr16[1], ia->addr16[1], 0);
2202 		*ic = pf_cksum_fixup(*ic, oh2c, *h2c, 0);
2203 		break;
2204 	}
2205 #endif /* INET */
2206 #ifdef INET6
2207 	case AF_INET6:
2208 		*ic = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(
2209 		    pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(
2210 		    pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*ic,
2211 		    oia.addr16[0], ia->addr16[0], u),
2212 		    oia.addr16[1], ia->addr16[1], u),
2213 		    oia.addr16[2], ia->addr16[2], u),
2214 		    oia.addr16[3], ia->addr16[3], u),
2215 		    oia.addr16[4], ia->addr16[4], u),
2216 		    oia.addr16[5], ia->addr16[5], u),
2217 		    oia.addr16[6], ia->addr16[6], u),
2218 		    oia.addr16[7], ia->addr16[7], u);
2219 		break;
2220 #endif /* INET6 */
2221 	}
2222 	/* Outer ip address, fix outer ip or icmpv6 checksum, if necessary. */
2223 	if (oa) {
2224 		PF_ACPY(oa, na, af);
2225 		switch (af) {
2226 #ifdef INET
2227 		case AF_INET:
2228 			*hc = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*hc,
2229 			    ooa.addr16[0], oa->addr16[0], 0),
2230 			    ooa.addr16[1], oa->addr16[1], 0);
2231 			break;
2232 #endif /* INET */
2233 #ifdef INET6
2234 		case AF_INET6:
2235 			*ic = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(
2236 			    pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(
2237 			    pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*ic,
2238 			    ooa.addr16[0], oa->addr16[0], u),
2239 			    ooa.addr16[1], oa->addr16[1], u),
2240 			    ooa.addr16[2], oa->addr16[2], u),
2241 			    ooa.addr16[3], oa->addr16[3], u),
2242 			    ooa.addr16[4], oa->addr16[4], u),
2243 			    ooa.addr16[5], oa->addr16[5], u),
2244 			    ooa.addr16[6], oa->addr16[6], u),
2245 			    ooa.addr16[7], oa->addr16[7], u);
2246 			break;
2247 #endif /* INET6 */
2248 		}
2249 	}
2250 }
2251 
2252 
2253 /*
2254  * Need to modulate the sequence numbers in the TCP SACK option
2255  * (credits to Krzysztof Pfaff for report and patch)
2256  */
2257 static int
2258 pf_modulate_sack(struct mbuf *m, int off, struct pf_pdesc *pd,
2259     struct tcphdr *th, struct pf_state_peer *dst)
2260 {
2261 	int hlen = (th->th_off << 2) - sizeof(*th), thoptlen = hlen;
2262 	u_int8_t opts[TCP_MAXOLEN], *opt = opts;
2263 	int copyback = 0, i, olen;
2264 	struct sackblk sack;
2265 
2266 #define	TCPOLEN_SACKLEN	(TCPOLEN_SACK + 2)
2267 	if (hlen < TCPOLEN_SACKLEN ||
2268 	    !pf_pull_hdr(m, off + sizeof(*th), opts, hlen, NULL, NULL, pd->af))
2269 		return 0;
2270 
2271 	while (hlen >= TCPOLEN_SACKLEN) {
2272 		olen = opt[1];
2273 		switch (*opt) {
2274 		case TCPOPT_EOL:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
2275 		case TCPOPT_NOP:
2276 			opt++;
2277 			hlen--;
2278 			break;
2279 		case TCPOPT_SACK:
2280 			if (olen > hlen)
2281 				olen = hlen;
2282 			if (olen >= TCPOLEN_SACKLEN) {
2283 				for (i = 2; i + TCPOLEN_SACK <= olen;
2284 				    i += TCPOLEN_SACK) {
2285 					memcpy(&sack, &opt[i], sizeof(sack));
2286 					pf_change_proto_a(m, &sack.start, &th->th_sum,
2287 					    htonl(ntohl(sack.start) - dst->seqdiff), 0);
2288 					pf_change_proto_a(m, &sack.end, &th->th_sum,
2289 					    htonl(ntohl(sack.end) - dst->seqdiff), 0);
2290 					memcpy(&opt[i], &sack, sizeof(sack));
2291 				}
2292 				copyback = 1;
2293 			}
2294 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2295 		default:
2296 			if (olen < 2)
2297 				olen = 2;
2298 			hlen -= olen;
2299 			opt += olen;
2300 		}
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	if (copyback)
2304 		m_copyback(m, off + sizeof(*th), thoptlen, (caddr_t)opts);
2305 	return (copyback);
2306 }
2307 
2308 static void
2309 pf_send_tcp(struct mbuf *replyto, const struct pf_rule *r, sa_family_t af,
2310     const struct pf_addr *saddr, const struct pf_addr *daddr,
2311     u_int16_t sport, u_int16_t dport, u_int32_t seq, u_int32_t ack,
2312     u_int8_t flags, u_int16_t win, u_int16_t mss, u_int8_t ttl, int tag,
2313     u_int16_t rtag, struct ifnet *ifp)
2314 {
2315 	struct pf_send_entry *pfse;
2316 	struct mbuf	*m;
2317 	int		 len, tlen;
2318 #ifdef INET
2319 	struct ip	*h = NULL;
2320 #endif /* INET */
2321 #ifdef INET6
2322 	struct ip6_hdr	*h6 = NULL;
2323 #endif /* INET6 */
2324 	struct tcphdr	*th;
2325 	char		*opt;
2326 	struct pf_mtag  *pf_mtag;
2327 
2328 	len = 0;
2329 	th = NULL;
2330 
2331 	/* maximum segment size tcp option */
2332 	tlen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
2333 	if (mss)
2334 		tlen += 4;
2335 
2336 	switch (af) {
2337 #ifdef INET
2338 	case AF_INET:
2339 		len = sizeof(struct ip) + tlen;
2340 		break;
2341 #endif /* INET */
2342 #ifdef INET6
2343 	case AF_INET6:
2344 		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + tlen;
2345 		break;
2346 #endif /* INET6 */
2347 	default:
2348 		panic("%s: unsupported af %d", __func__, af);
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	/* Allocate outgoing queue entry, mbuf and mbuf tag. */
2352 	pfse = malloc(sizeof(*pfse), M_PFTEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2353 	if (pfse == NULL)
2354 		return;
2355 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
2356 	if (m == NULL) {
2357 		free(pfse, M_PFTEMP);
2358 		return;
2359 	}
2360 #ifdef MAC
2361 	mac_netinet_firewall_send(m);
2362 #endif
2363 	if ((pf_mtag = pf_get_mtag(m)) == NULL) {
2364 		free(pfse, M_PFTEMP);
2365 		m_freem(m);
2366 		return;
2367 	}
2368 	if (tag)
2369 		m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
2370 	pf_mtag->tag = rtag;
2371 
2372 	if (r != NULL && r->rtableid >= 0)
2373 		M_SETFIB(m, r->rtableid);
2374 
2375 #ifdef ALTQ
2376 	if (r != NULL && r->qid) {
2377 		pf_mtag->qid = r->qid;
2378 
2379 		/* add hints for ecn */
2380 		pf_mtag->hdr = mtod(m, struct ip *);
2381 	}
2382 #endif /* ALTQ */
2383 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
2384 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
2385 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2386 	bzero(m->m_data, len);
2387 	switch (af) {
2388 #ifdef INET
2389 	case AF_INET:
2390 		h = mtod(m, struct ip *);
2391 
2392 		/* IP header fields included in the TCP checksum */
2393 		h->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
2394 		h->ip_len = htons(tlen);
2395 		h->ip_src.s_addr = saddr->v4.s_addr;
2396 		h->ip_dst.s_addr = daddr->v4.s_addr;
2397 
2398 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)h + sizeof(struct ip));
2399 		break;
2400 #endif /* INET */
2401 #ifdef INET6
2402 	case AF_INET6:
2403 		h6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2404 
2405 		/* IP header fields included in the TCP checksum */
2406 		h6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
2407 		h6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen);
2408 		memcpy(&h6->ip6_src, &saddr->v6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2409 		memcpy(&h6->ip6_dst, &daddr->v6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2410 
2411 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)h6 + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
2412 		break;
2413 #endif /* INET6 */
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	/* TCP header */
2417 	th->th_sport = sport;
2418 	th->th_dport = dport;
2419 	th->th_seq = htonl(seq);
2420 	th->th_ack = htonl(ack);
2421 	th->th_off = tlen >> 2;
2422 	th->th_flags = flags;
2423 	th->th_win = htons(win);
2424 
2425 	if (mss) {
2426 		opt = (char *)(th + 1);
2427 		opt[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
2428 		opt[1] = 4;
2429 		HTONS(mss);
2430 		bcopy((caddr_t)&mss, (caddr_t)(opt + 2), 2);
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	switch (af) {
2434 #ifdef INET
2435 	case AF_INET:
2436 		/* TCP checksum */
2437 		th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
2438 
2439 		/* Finish the IP header */
2440 		h->ip_v = 4;
2441 		h->ip_hl = sizeof(*h) >> 2;
2442 		h->ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
2443 		h->ip_off = htons(V_path_mtu_discovery ? IP_DF : 0);
2444 		h->ip_len = htons(len);
2445 		h->ip_ttl = ttl ? ttl : V_ip_defttl;
2446 		h->ip_sum = 0;
2447 
2448 		pfse->pfse_type = PFSE_IP;
2449 		break;
2450 #endif /* INET */
2451 #ifdef INET6
2452 	case AF_INET6:
2453 		/* TCP checksum */
2454 		th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP,
2455 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), tlen);
2456 
2457 		h6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
2458 		h6->ip6_hlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
2459 
2460 		pfse->pfse_type = PFSE_IP6;
2461 		break;
2462 #endif /* INET6 */
2463 	}
2464 	pfse->pfse_m = m;
2465 	pf_send(pfse);
2466 }
2467 
2468 static int
2469 pf_ieee8021q_setpcp(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t prio)
2470 {
2471 	struct m_tag *mtag;
2472 
2473 	KASSERT(prio <= PF_PRIO_MAX,
2474 	    ("%s with invalid pcp", __func__));
2475 
2476 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_8021Q, MTAG_8021Q_PCP_OUT, NULL);
2477 	if (mtag == NULL) {
2478 		mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_8021Q, MTAG_8021Q_PCP_OUT,
2479 		    sizeof(uint8_t), M_NOWAIT);
2480 		if (mtag == NULL)
2481 			return (ENOMEM);
2482 		m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	*(uint8_t *)(mtag + 1) = prio;
2486 	return (0);
2487 }
2488 
2489 static int
2490 pf_match_ieee8021q_pcp(u_int8_t prio, struct mbuf *m)
2491 {
2492 	struct m_tag *mtag;
2493 	u_int8_t mpcp;
2494 
2495 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_8021Q, MTAG_8021Q_PCP_IN, NULL);
2496 	if (mtag == NULL)
2497 		return (0);
2498 
2499 	if (prio == PF_PRIO_ZERO)
2500 		prio = 0;
2501 
2502 	mpcp = *(uint8_t *)(mtag + 1);
2503 
2504 	return (mpcp == prio);
2505 }
2506 
2507 static void
2508 pf_send_icmp(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af,
2509     struct pf_rule *r)
2510 {
2511 	struct pf_send_entry *pfse;
2512 	struct mbuf *m0;
2513 	struct pf_mtag *pf_mtag;
2514 
2515 	/* Allocate outgoing queue entry, mbuf and mbuf tag. */
2516 	pfse = malloc(sizeof(*pfse), M_PFTEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2517 	if (pfse == NULL)
2518 		return;
2519 
2520 	if ((m0 = m_copypacket(m, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
2521 		free(pfse, M_PFTEMP);
2522 		return;
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	if ((pf_mtag = pf_get_mtag(m0)) == NULL) {
2526 		free(pfse, M_PFTEMP);
2527 		return;
2528 	}
2529 	/* XXX: revisit */
2530 	m0->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
2531 
2532 	if (r->rtableid >= 0)
2533 		M_SETFIB(m0, r->rtableid);
2534 
2535 #ifdef ALTQ
2536 	if (r->qid) {
2537 		pf_mtag->qid = r->qid;
2538 		/* add hints for ecn */
2539 		pf_mtag->hdr = mtod(m0, struct ip *);
2540 	}
2541 #endif /* ALTQ */
2542 
2543 	switch (af) {
2544 #ifdef INET
2545 	case AF_INET:
2546 		pfse->pfse_type = PFSE_ICMP;
2547 		break;
2548 #endif /* INET */
2549 #ifdef INET6
2550 	case AF_INET6:
2551 		pfse->pfse_type = PFSE_ICMP6;
2552 		break;
2553 #endif /* INET6 */
2554 	}
2555 	pfse->pfse_m = m0;
2556 	pfse->icmpopts.type = type;
2557 	pfse->icmpopts.code = code;
2558 	pf_send(pfse);
2559 }
2560 
2561 /*
2562  * Return 1 if the addresses a and b match (with mask m), otherwise return 0.
2563  * If n is 0, they match if they are equal. If n is != 0, they match if they
2564  * are different.
2565  */
2566 int
2567 pf_match_addr(u_int8_t n, struct pf_addr *a, struct pf_addr *m,
2568     struct pf_addr *b, sa_family_t af)
2569 {
2570 	int	match = 0;
2571 
2572 	switch (af) {
2573 #ifdef INET
2574 	case AF_INET:
2575 		if ((a->addr32[0] & m->addr32[0]) ==
2576 		    (b->addr32[0] & m->addr32[0]))
2577 			match++;
2578 		break;
2579 #endif /* INET */
2580 #ifdef INET6
2581 	case AF_INET6:
2582 		if (((a->addr32[0] & m->addr32[0]) ==
2583 		     (b->addr32[0] & m->addr32[0])) &&
2584 		    ((a->addr32[1] & m->addr32[1]) ==
2585 		     (b->addr32[1] & m->addr32[1])) &&
2586 		    ((a->addr32[2] & m->addr32[2]) ==
2587 		     (b->addr32[2] & m->addr32[2])) &&
2588 		    ((a->addr32[3] & m->addr32[3]) ==
2589 		     (b->addr32[3] & m->addr32[3])))
2590 			match++;
2591 		break;
2592 #endif /* INET6 */
2593 	}
2594 	if (match) {
2595 		if (n)
2596 			return (0);
2597 		else
2598 			return (1);
2599 	} else {
2600 		if (n)
2601 			return (1);
2602 		else
2603 			return (0);
2604 	}
2605 }
2606 
2607 /*
2608  * Return 1 if b <= a <= e, otherwise return 0.
2609  */
2610 int
2611 pf_match_addr_range(struct pf_addr *b, struct pf_addr *e,
2612     struct pf_addr *a, sa_family_t af)
2613 {
2614 	switch (af) {
2615 #ifdef INET
2616 	case AF_INET:
2617 		if ((ntohl(a->addr32[0]) < ntohl(b->addr32[0])) ||
2618 		    (ntohl(a->addr32[0]) > ntohl(e->addr32[0])))
2619 			return (0);
2620 		break;
2621 #endif /* INET */
2622 #ifdef INET6
2623 	case AF_INET6: {
2624 		int	i;
2625 
2626 		/* check a >= b */
2627 		for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
2628 			if (ntohl(a->addr32[i]) > ntohl(b->addr32[i]))
2629 				break;
2630 			else if (ntohl(a->addr32[i]) < ntohl(b->addr32[i]))
2631 				return (0);
2632 		/* check a <= e */
2633 		for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
2634 			if (ntohl(a->addr32[i]) < ntohl(e->addr32[i]))
2635 				break;
2636 			else if (ntohl(a->addr32[i]) > ntohl(e->addr32[i]))
2637 				return (0);
2638 		break;
2639 	}
2640 #endif /* INET6 */
2641 	}
2642 	return (1);
2643 }
2644 
2645 static int
2646 pf_match(u_int8_t op, u_int32_t a1, u_int32_t a2, u_int32_t p)
2647 {
2648 	switch (op) {
2649 	case PF_OP_IRG:
2650 		return ((p > a1) && (p < a2));
2651 	case PF_OP_XRG:
2652 		return ((p < a1) || (p > a2));
2653 	case PF_OP_RRG:
2654 		return ((p >= a1) && (p <= a2));
2655 	case PF_OP_EQ:
2656 		return (p == a1);
2657 	case PF_OP_NE:
2658 		return (p != a1);
2659 	case PF_OP_LT:
2660 		return (p < a1);
2661 	case PF_OP_LE:
2662 		return (p <= a1);
2663 	case PF_OP_GT:
2664 		return (p > a1);
2665 	case PF_OP_GE:
2666 		return (p >= a1);
2667 	}
2668 	return (0); /* never reached */
2669 }
2670 
2671 int
2672 pf_match_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t a1, u_int16_t a2, u_int16_t p)
2673 {
2674 	NTOHS(a1);
2675 	NTOHS(a2);
2676 	NTOHS(p);
2677 	return (pf_match(op, a1, a2, p));
2678 }
2679 
2680 static int
2681 pf_match_uid(u_int8_t op, uid_t a1, uid_t a2, uid_t u)
2682 {
2683 	if (u == UID_MAX && op != PF_OP_EQ && op != PF_OP_NE)
2684 		return (0);
2685 	return (pf_match(op, a1, a2, u));
2686 }
2687 
2688 static int
2689 pf_match_gid(u_int8_t op, gid_t a1, gid_t a2, gid_t g)
2690 {
2691 	if (g == GID_MAX && op != PF_OP_EQ && op != PF_OP_NE)
2692 		return (0);
2693 	return (pf_match(op, a1, a2, g));
2694 }
2695 
2696 int
2697 pf_match_tag(struct mbuf *m, struct pf_rule *r, int *tag, int mtag)
2698 {
2699 	if (*tag == -1)
2700 		*tag = mtag;
2701 
2702 	return ((!r->match_tag_not && r->match_tag == *tag) ||
2703 	    (r->match_tag_not && r->match_tag != *tag));
2704 }
2705 
2706 int
2707 pf_tag_packet(struct mbuf *m, struct pf_pdesc *pd, int tag)
2708 {
2709 
2710 	KASSERT(tag > 0, ("%s: tag %d", __func__, tag));
2711 
2712 	if (pd->pf_mtag == NULL && ((pd->pf_mtag = pf_get_mtag(m)) == NULL))
2713 		return (ENOMEM);
2714 
2715 	pd->pf_mtag->tag = tag;
2716 
2717 	return (0);
2718 }
2719 
2720 #define	PF_ANCHOR_STACKSIZE	32
2721 struct pf_anchor_stackframe {
2722 	struct pf_ruleset	*rs;
2723 	struct pf_rule		*r;	/* XXX: + match bit */
2724 	struct pf_anchor	*child;
2725 };
2726 
2727 /*
2728  * XXX: We rely on malloc(9) returning pointer aligned addresses.
2729  */
2730 #define	PF_ANCHORSTACK_MATCH	0x00000001
2731 #define	PF_ANCHORSTACK_MASK	(PF_ANCHORSTACK_MATCH)
2732 
2733 #define	PF_ANCHOR_MATCH(f)	((uintptr_t)(f)->r & PF_ANCHORSTACK_MATCH)
2734 #define	PF_ANCHOR_RULE(f)	(struct pf_rule *)			\
2735 				((uintptr_t)(f)->r & ~PF_ANCHORSTACK_MASK)
2736 #define	PF_ANCHOR_SET_MATCH(f)	do { (f)->r = (void *) 			\
2737 				((uintptr_t)(f)->r | PF_ANCHORSTACK_MATCH);  \
2738 } while (0)
2739 
2740 void
2741 pf_step_into_anchor(struct pf_anchor_stackframe *stack, int *depth,
2742     struct pf_ruleset **rs, int n, struct pf_rule **r, struct pf_rule **a,
2743     int *match)
2744 {
2745 	struct pf_anchor_stackframe	*f;
2746 
2747 	PF_RULES_RASSERT();
2748 
2749 	if (match)
2750 		*match = 0;
2751 	if (*depth >= PF_ANCHOR_STACKSIZE) {
2752 		printf("%s: anchor stack overflow on %s\n",
2753 		    __func__, (*r)->anchor->name);
2754 		*r = TAILQ_NEXT(*r, entries);
2755 		return;
2756 	} else if (*depth == 0 && a != NULL)
2757 		*a = *r;
2758 	f = stack + (*depth)++;
2759 	f->rs = *rs;
2760 	f->r = *r;
2761 	if ((*r)->anchor_wildcard) {
2762 		struct pf_anchor_node *parent = &(*r)->anchor->children;
2763 
2764 		if ((f->child = RB_MIN(pf_anchor_node, parent)) == NULL) {
2765 			*r = NULL;
2766 			return;
2767 		}
2768 		*rs = &f->child->ruleset;
2769 	} else {
2770 		f->child = NULL;
2771 		*rs = &(*r)->anchor->ruleset;
2772 	}
2773 	*r = TAILQ_FIRST((*rs)->rules[n].active.ptr);
2774 }
2775 
2776 int
2777 pf_step_out_of_anchor(struct pf_anchor_stackframe *stack, int *depth,
2778     struct pf_ruleset **rs, int n, struct pf_rule **r, struct pf_rule **a,
2779     int *match)
2780 {
2781 	struct pf_anchor_stackframe	*f;
2782 	struct pf_rule *fr;
2783 	int quick = 0;
2784 
2785 	PF_RULES_RASSERT();
2786 
2787 	do {
2788 		if (*depth <= 0)
2789 			break;
2790 		f = stack + *depth - 1;
2791 		fr = PF_ANCHOR_RULE(f);
2792 		if (f->child != NULL) {
2793 			struct pf_anchor_node *parent;
2794 
2795 			/*
2796 			 * This block traverses through
2797 			 * a wildcard anchor.
2798 			 */
2799 			parent = &fr->anchor->children;
2800 			if (match != NULL && *match) {
2801 				/*
2802 				 * If any of "*" matched, then
2803 				 * "foo/ *" matched, mark frame
2804 				 * appropriately.
2805 				 */
2806 				PF_ANCHOR_SET_MATCH(f);
2807 				*match = 0;
2808 			}
2809 			f->child = RB_NEXT(pf_anchor_node, parent, f->child);
2810 			if (f->child != NULL) {
2811 				*rs = &f->child->ruleset;
2812 				*r = TAILQ_FIRST((*rs)->rules[n].active.ptr);
2813 				if (*r == NULL)
2814 					continue;
2815 				else
2816 					break;
2817 			}
2818 		}
2819 		(*depth)--;
2820 		if (*depth == 0 && a != NULL)
2821 			*a = NULL;
2822 		*rs = f->rs;
2823 		if (PF_ANCHOR_MATCH(f) || (match != NULL && *match))
2824 			quick = fr->quick;
2825 		*r = TAILQ_NEXT(fr, entries);
2826 	} while (*r == NULL);
2827 
2828 	return (quick);
2829 }
2830 
2831 #ifdef INET6
2832 void
2833 pf_poolmask(struct pf_addr *naddr, struct pf_addr *raddr,
2834     struct pf_addr *rmask, struct pf_addr *saddr, sa_family_t af)
2835 {
2836 	switch (af) {
2837 #ifdef INET
2838 	case AF_INET:
2839 		naddr->addr32[0] = (raddr->addr32[0] & rmask->addr32[0]) |
2840 		((rmask->addr32[0] ^ 0xffffffff ) & saddr->addr32[0]);
2841 		break;
2842 #endif /* INET */
2843 	case AF_INET6:
2844 		naddr->addr32[0] = (raddr->addr32[0] & rmask->addr32[0]) |
2845 		((rmask->addr32[0] ^ 0xffffffff ) & saddr->addr32[0]);
2846 		naddr->addr32[1] = (raddr->addr32[1] & rmask->addr32[1]) |
2847 		((rmask->addr32[1] ^ 0xffffffff ) & saddr->addr32[1]);
2848 		naddr->addr32[2] = (raddr->addr32[2] & rmask->addr32[2]) |
2849 		((rmask->addr32[2] ^ 0xffffffff ) & saddr->addr32[2]);
2850 		naddr->addr32[3] = (raddr->addr32[3] & rmask->addr32[3]) |
2851 		((rmask->addr32[3] ^ 0xffffffff ) & saddr->addr32[3]);
2852 		break;
2853 	}
2854 }
2855 
2856 void
2857 pf_addr_inc(struct pf_addr *addr, sa_family_t af)
2858 {
2859 	switch (af) {
2860 #ifdef INET
2861 	case AF_INET:
2862 		addr->addr32[0] = htonl(ntohl(addr->addr32[0]) + 1);
2863 		break;
2864 #endif /* INET */
2865 	case AF_INET6:
2866 		if (addr->addr32[3] == 0xffffffff) {
2867 			addr->addr32[3] = 0;
2868 			if (addr->addr32[2] == 0xffffffff) {
2869 				addr->addr32[2] = 0;
2870 				if (addr->addr32[1] == 0xffffffff) {
2871 					addr->addr32[1] = 0;
2872 					addr->addr32[0] =
2873 					    htonl(ntohl(addr->addr32[0]) + 1);
2874 				} else
2875 					addr->addr32[1] =
2876 					    htonl(ntohl(addr->addr32[1]) + 1);
2877 			} else
2878 				addr->addr32[2] =
2879 				    htonl(ntohl(addr->addr32[2]) + 1);
2880 		} else
2881 			addr->addr32[3] =
2882 			    htonl(ntohl(addr->addr32[3]) + 1);
2883 		break;
2884 	}
2885 }
2886 #endif /* INET6 */
2887 
2888 int
2889 pf_socket_lookup(int direction, struct pf_pdesc *pd, struct mbuf *m)
2890 {
2891 	struct pf_addr		*saddr, *daddr;
2892 	u_int16_t		 sport, dport;
2893 	struct inpcbinfo	*pi;
2894 	struct inpcb		*inp;
2895 
2896 	pd->lookup.uid = UID_MAX;
2897 	pd->lookup.gid = GID_MAX;
2898 
2899 	switch (pd->proto) {
2900 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
2901 		if (pd->hdr.tcp == NULL)
2902 			return (-1);
2903 		sport = pd->hdr.tcp->th_sport;
2904 		dport = pd->hdr.tcp->th_dport;
2905 		pi = &V_tcbinfo;
2906 		break;
2907 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
2908 		if (pd->hdr.udp == NULL)
2909 			return (-1);
2910 		sport = pd->hdr.udp->uh_sport;
2911 		dport = pd->hdr.udp->uh_dport;
2912 		pi = &V_udbinfo;
2913 		break;
2914 	default:
2915 		return (-1);
2916 	}
2917 	if (direction == PF_IN) {
2918 		saddr = pd->src;
2919 		daddr = pd->dst;
2920 	} else {
2921 		u_int16_t	p;
2922 
2923 		p = sport;
2924 		sport = dport;
2925 		dport = p;
2926 		saddr = pd->dst;
2927 		daddr = pd->src;
2928 	}
2929 	switch (pd->af) {
2930 #ifdef INET
2931 	case AF_INET:
2932 		inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pi, saddr->v4, sport, daddr->v4,
2933 		    dport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL, m);
2934 		if (inp == NULL) {
2935 			inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pi, saddr->v4, sport,
2936 			   daddr->v4, dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
2937 			   INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL, m);
2938 			if (inp == NULL)
2939 				return (-1);
2940 		}
2941 		break;
2942 #endif /* INET */
2943 #ifdef INET6
2944 	case AF_INET6:
2945 		inp = in6_pcblookup_mbuf(pi, &saddr->v6, sport, &daddr->v6,
2946 		    dport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL, m);
2947 		if (inp == NULL) {
2948 			inp = in6_pcblookup_mbuf(pi, &saddr->v6, sport,
2949 			    &daddr->v6, dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
2950 			    INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL, m);
2951 			if (inp == NULL)
2952 				return (-1);
2953 		}
2954 		break;
2955 #endif /* INET6 */
2956 
2957 	default:
2958 		return (-1);
2959 	}
2960 	INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2961 	pd->lookup.uid = inp->inp_cred->cr_uid;
2962 	pd->lookup.gid = inp->inp_cred->cr_groups[0];
2963 	INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2964 
2965 	return (1);
2966 }
2967 
2968 static u_int8_t
2969 pf_get_wscale(struct mbuf *m, int off, u_int16_t th_off, sa_family_t af)
2970 {
2971 	int		 hlen;
2972 	u_int8_t	 hdr[60];
2973 	u_int8_t	*opt, optlen;
2974 	u_int8_t	 wscale = 0;
2975 
2976 	hlen = th_off << 2;		/* hlen <= sizeof(hdr) */
2977 	if (hlen <= sizeof(struct tcphdr))
2978 		return (0);
2979 	if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, hdr, hlen, NULL, NULL, af))
2980 		return (0);
2981 	opt = hdr + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
2982 	hlen -= sizeof(struct tcphdr);
2983 	while (hlen >= 3) {
2984 		switch (*opt) {
2985 		case TCPOPT_EOL:
2986 		case TCPOPT_NOP:
2987 			++opt;
2988 			--hlen;
2989 			break;
2990 		case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
2991 			wscale = opt[2];
2992 			if (wscale > TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT)
2993 				wscale = TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
2994 			wscale |= PF_WSCALE_FLAG;
2995 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2996 		default:
2997 			optlen = opt[1];
2998 			if (optlen < 2)
2999 				optlen = 2;
3000 			hlen -= optlen;
3001 			opt += optlen;
3002 			break;
3003 		}
3004 	}
3005 	return (wscale);
3006 }
3007 
3008 static u_int16_t
3009 pf_get_mss(struct mbuf *m, int off, u_int16_t th_off, sa_family_t af)
3010 {
3011 	int		 hlen;
3012 	u_int8_t	 hdr[60];
3013 	u_int8_t	*opt, optlen;
3014 	u_int16_t	 mss = V_tcp_mssdflt;
3015 
3016 	hlen = th_off << 2;	/* hlen <= sizeof(hdr) */
3017 	if (hlen <= sizeof(struct tcphdr))
3018 		return (0);
3019 	if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, hdr, hlen, NULL, NULL, af))
3020 		return (0);
3021 	opt = hdr + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3022 	hlen -= sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3023 	while (hlen >= TCPOLEN_MAXSEG) {
3024 		switch (*opt) {
3025 		case TCPOPT_EOL:
3026 		case TCPOPT_NOP:
3027 			++opt;
3028 			--hlen;
3029 			break;
3030 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
3031 			bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&mss, 2);
3032 			NTOHS(mss);
3033 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3034 		default:
3035 			optlen = opt[1];
3036 			if (optlen < 2)
3037 				optlen = 2;
3038 			hlen -= optlen;
3039 			opt += optlen;
3040 			break;
3041 		}
3042 	}
3043 	return (mss);
3044 }
3045 
3046 static u_int16_t
3047 pf_calc_mss(struct pf_addr *addr, sa_family_t af, int rtableid, u_int16_t offer)
3048 {
3049 #ifdef INET
3050 	struct nhop4_basic	nh4;
3051 #endif /* INET */
3052 #ifdef INET6
3053 	struct nhop6_basic	nh6;
3054 	struct in6_addr		dst6;
3055 	uint32_t		scopeid;
3056 #endif /* INET6 */
3057 	int			 hlen = 0;
3058 	uint16_t		 mss = 0;
3059 
3060 	switch (af) {
3061 #ifdef INET
3062 	case AF_INET:
3063 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
3064 		if (fib4_lookup_nh_basic(rtableid, addr->v4, 0, 0, &nh4) == 0)
3065 			mss = nh4.nh_mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3066 		break;
3067 #endif /* INET */
3068 #ifdef INET6
3069 	case AF_INET6:
3070 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
3071 		in6_splitscope(&addr->v6, &dst6, &scopeid);
3072 		if (fib6_lookup_nh_basic(rtableid, &dst6, scopeid, 0,0,&nh6)==0)
3073 			mss = nh6.nh_mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3074 		break;
3075 #endif /* INET6 */
3076 	}
3077 
3078 	mss = max(V_tcp_mssdflt, mss);
3079 	mss = min(mss, offer);
3080 	mss = max(mss, 64);		/* sanity - at least max opt space */
3081 	return (mss);
3082 }
3083 
3084 static u_int32_t
3085 pf_tcp_iss(struct pf_pdesc *pd)
3086 {
3087 	MD5_CTX ctx;
3088 	u_int32_t digest[4];
3089 
3090 	if (V_pf_tcp_secret_init == 0) {
3091 		read_random(&V_pf_tcp_secret, sizeof(V_pf_tcp_secret));
3092 		MD5Init(&V_pf_tcp_secret_ctx);
3093 		MD5Update(&V_pf_tcp_secret_ctx, V_pf_tcp_secret,
3094 		    sizeof(V_pf_tcp_secret));
3095 		V_pf_tcp_secret_init = 1;
3096 	}
3097 
3098 	ctx = V_pf_tcp_secret_ctx;
3099 
3100 	MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&pd->hdr.tcp->th_sport, sizeof(u_short));
3101 	MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&pd->hdr.tcp->th_dport, sizeof(u_short));
3102 	if (pd->af == AF_INET6) {
3103 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&pd->src->v6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3104 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&pd->dst->v6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3105 	} else {
3106 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&pd->src->v4, sizeof(struct in_addr));
3107 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&pd->dst->v4, sizeof(struct in_addr));
3108 	}
3109 	MD5Final((u_char *)digest, &ctx);
3110 	V_pf_tcp_iss_off += 4096;
3111 #define	ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT (4096 - 1)
3112 	return (digest[0] + (arc4random() & ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT) +
3113 	    V_pf_tcp_iss_off);
3114 #undef	ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT
3115 }
3116 
3117 static int
3118 pf_test_rule(struct pf_rule **rm, struct pf_state **sm, int direction,
3119     struct pfi_kif *kif, struct mbuf *m, int off, struct pf_pdesc *pd,
3120     struct pf_rule **am, struct pf_ruleset **rsm, struct inpcb *inp)
3121 {
3122 	struct pf_rule		*nr = NULL;
3123 	struct pf_addr		* const saddr = pd->src;
3124 	struct pf_addr		* const daddr = pd->dst;
3125 	sa_family_t		 af = pd->af;
3126 	struct pf_rule		*r, *a = NULL;
3127 	struct pf_ruleset	*ruleset = NULL;
3128 	struct pf_src_node	*nsn = NULL;
3129 	struct tcphdr		*th = pd->hdr.tcp;
3130 	struct pf_state_key	*sk = NULL, *nk = NULL;
3131 	u_short			 reason;
3132 	int			 rewrite = 0, hdrlen = 0;
3133 	int			 tag = -1, rtableid = -1;
3134 	int			 asd = 0;
3135 	int			 match = 0;
3136 	int			 state_icmp = 0;
3137 	u_int16_t		 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3138 	u_int16_t		 bproto_sum = 0, bip_sum = 0;
3139 	u_int8_t		 icmptype = 0, icmpcode = 0;
3140 	struct pf_anchor_stackframe	anchor_stack[PF_ANCHOR_STACKSIZE];
3141 
3142 	PF_RULES_RASSERT();
3143 
3144 	if (inp != NULL) {
3145 		INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3146 		pd->lookup.uid = inp->inp_cred->cr_uid;
3147 		pd->lookup.gid = inp->inp_cred->cr_groups[0];
3148 		pd->lookup.done = 1;
3149 	}
3150 
3151 	switch (pd->proto) {
3152 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
3153 		sport = th->th_sport;
3154 		dport = th->th_dport;
3155 		hdrlen = sizeof(*th);
3156 		break;
3157 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
3158 		sport = pd->hdr.udp->uh_sport;
3159 		dport = pd->hdr.udp->uh_dport;
3160 		hdrlen = sizeof(*pd->hdr.udp);
3161 		break;
3162 #ifdef INET
3163 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
3164 		if (pd->af != AF_INET)
3165 			break;
3166 		sport = dport = pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_id;
3167 		hdrlen = sizeof(*pd->hdr.icmp);
3168 		icmptype = pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_type;
3169 		icmpcode = pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_code;
3170 
3171 		if (icmptype == ICMP_UNREACH ||
3172 		    icmptype == ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH ||
3173 		    icmptype == ICMP_REDIRECT ||
3174 		    icmptype == ICMP_TIMXCEED ||
3175 		    icmptype == ICMP_PARAMPROB)
3176 			state_icmp++;
3177 		break;
3178 #endif /* INET */
3179 #ifdef INET6
3180 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
3181 		if (af != AF_INET6)
3182 			break;
3183 		sport = dport = pd->hdr.icmp6->icmp6_id;
3184 		hdrlen = sizeof(*pd->hdr.icmp6);
3185 		icmptype = pd->hdr.icmp6->icmp6_type;
3186 		icmpcode = pd->hdr.icmp6->icmp6_code;
3187 
3188 		if (icmptype == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH ||
3189 		    icmptype == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG ||
3190 		    icmptype == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ||
3191 		    icmptype == ICMP6_PARAM_PROB)
3192 			state_icmp++;
3193 		break;
3194 #endif /* INET6 */
3195 	default:
3196 		sport = dport = hdrlen = 0;
3197 		break;
3198 	}
3199 
3200 	r = TAILQ_FIRST(pf_main_ruleset.rules[PF_RULESET_FILTER].active.ptr);
3201 
3202 	/* check packet for BINAT/NAT/RDR */
3203 	if ((nr = pf_get_translation(pd, m, off, direction, kif, &nsn, &sk,
3204 	    &nk, saddr, daddr, sport, dport, anchor_stack)) != NULL) {
3205 		KASSERT(sk != NULL, ("%s: null sk", __func__));
3206 		KASSERT(nk != NULL, ("%s: null nk", __func__));
3207 
3208 		if (pd->ip_sum)
3209 			bip_sum = *pd->ip_sum;
3210 
3211 		switch (pd->proto) {
3212 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
3213 			bproto_sum = th->th_sum;
3214 			pd->proto_sum = &th->th_sum;
3215 
3216 			if (PF_ANEQ(saddr, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], af) ||
3217 			    nk->port[pd->sidx] != sport) {
3218 				pf_change_ap(m, saddr, &th->th_sport, pd->ip_sum,
3219 				    &th->th_sum, &nk->addr[pd->sidx],
3220 				    nk->port[pd->sidx], 0, af);
3221 				pd->sport = &th->th_sport;
3222 				sport = th->th_sport;
3223 			}
3224 
3225 			if (PF_ANEQ(daddr, &nk->addr[pd->didx], af) ||
3226 			    nk->port[pd->didx] != dport) {
3227 				pf_change_ap(m, daddr, &th->th_dport, pd->ip_sum,
3228 				    &th->th_sum, &nk->addr[pd->didx],
3229 				    nk->port[pd->didx], 0, af);
3230 				dport = th->th_dport;
3231 				pd->dport = &th->th_dport;
3232 			}
3233 			rewrite++;
3234 			break;
3235 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
3236 			bproto_sum = pd->hdr.udp->uh_sum;
3237 			pd->proto_sum = &pd->hdr.udp->uh_sum;
3238 
3239 			if (PF_ANEQ(saddr, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], af) ||
3240 			    nk->port[pd->sidx] != sport) {
3241 				pf_change_ap(m, saddr, &pd->hdr.udp->uh_sport,
3242 				    pd->ip_sum, &pd->hdr.udp->uh_sum,
3243 				    &nk->addr[pd->sidx],
3244 				    nk->port[pd->sidx], 1, af);
3245 				sport = pd->hdr.udp->uh_sport;
3246 				pd->sport = &pd->hdr.udp->uh_sport;
3247 			}
3248 
3249 			if (PF_ANEQ(daddr, &nk->addr[pd->didx], af) ||
3250 			    nk->port[pd->didx] != dport) {
3251 				pf_change_ap(m, daddr, &pd->hdr.udp->uh_dport,
3252 				    pd->ip_sum, &pd->hdr.udp->uh_sum,
3253 				    &nk->addr[pd->didx],
3254 				    nk->port[pd->didx], 1, af);
3255 				dport = pd->hdr.udp->uh_dport;
3256 				pd->dport = &pd->hdr.udp->uh_dport;
3257 			}
3258 			rewrite++;
3259 			break;
3260 #ifdef INET
3261 		case IPPROTO_ICMP:
3262 			nk->port[0] = nk->port[1];
3263 			if (PF_ANEQ(saddr, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], AF_INET))
3264 				pf_change_a(&saddr->v4.s_addr, pd->ip_sum,
3265 				    nk->addr[pd->sidx].v4.s_addr, 0);
3266 
3267 			if (PF_ANEQ(daddr, &nk->addr[pd->didx], AF_INET))
3268 				pf_change_a(&daddr->v4.s_addr, pd->ip_sum,
3269 				    nk->addr[pd->didx].v4.s_addr, 0);
3270 
3271 			if (nk->port[1] != pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_id) {
3272 				pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_cksum = pf_cksum_fixup(
3273 				    pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_cksum, sport,
3274 				    nk->port[1], 0);
3275 				pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_id = nk->port[1];
3276 				pd->sport = &pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_id;
3277 			}
3278 			m_copyback(m, off, ICMP_MINLEN, (caddr_t)pd->hdr.icmp);
3279 			break;
3280 #endif /* INET */
3281 #ifdef INET6
3282 		case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
3283 			nk->port[0] = nk->port[1];
3284 			if (PF_ANEQ(saddr, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], AF_INET6))
3285 				pf_change_a6(saddr, &pd->hdr.icmp6->icmp6_cksum,
3286 				    &nk->addr[pd->sidx], 0);
3287 
3288 			if (PF_ANEQ(daddr, &nk->addr[pd->didx], AF_INET6))
3289 				pf_change_a6(daddr, &pd->hdr.icmp6->icmp6_cksum,
3290 				    &nk->addr[pd->didx], 0);
3291 			rewrite++;
3292 			break;
3293 #endif /* INET */
3294 		default:
3295 			switch (af) {
3296 #ifdef INET
3297 			case AF_INET:
3298 				if (PF_ANEQ(saddr,
3299 				    &nk->addr[pd->sidx], AF_INET))
3300 					pf_change_a(&saddr->v4.s_addr,
3301 					    pd->ip_sum,
3302 					    nk->addr[pd->sidx].v4.s_addr, 0);
3303 
3304 				if (PF_ANEQ(daddr,
3305 				    &nk->addr[pd->didx], AF_INET))
3306 					pf_change_a(&daddr->v4.s_addr,
3307 					    pd->ip_sum,
3308 					    nk->addr[pd->didx].v4.s_addr, 0);
3309 				break;
3310 #endif /* INET */
3311 #ifdef INET6
3312 			case AF_INET6:
3313 				if (PF_ANEQ(saddr,
3314 				    &nk->addr[pd->sidx], AF_INET6))
3315 					PF_ACPY(saddr, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], af);
3316 
3317 				if (PF_ANEQ(daddr,
3318 				    &nk->addr[pd->didx], AF_INET6))
3319 					PF_ACPY(saddr, &nk->addr[pd->didx], af);
3320 				break;
3321 #endif /* INET */
3322 			}
3323 			break;
3324 		}
3325 		if (nr->natpass)
3326 			r = NULL;
3327 		pd->nat_rule = nr;
3328 	}
3329 
3330 	while (r != NULL) {
3331 		r->evaluations++;
3332 		if (pfi_kif_match(r->kif, kif) == r->ifnot)
3333 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_IFP].ptr;
3334 		else if (r->direction && r->direction != direction)
3335 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_DIR].ptr;
3336 		else if (r->af && r->af != af)
3337 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_AF].ptr;
3338 		else if (r->proto && r->proto != pd->proto)
3339 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_PROTO].ptr;
3340 		else if (PF_MISMATCHAW(&r->src.addr, saddr, af,
3341 		    r->src.neg, kif, M_GETFIB(m)))
3342 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_SRC_ADDR].ptr;
3343 		/* tcp/udp only. port_op always 0 in other cases */
3344 		else if (r->src.port_op && !pf_match_port(r->src.port_op,
3345 		    r->src.port[0], r->src.port[1], sport))
3346 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_SRC_PORT].ptr;
3347 		else if (PF_MISMATCHAW(&r->dst.addr, daddr, af,
3348 		    r->dst.neg, NULL, M_GETFIB(m)))
3349 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_DST_ADDR].ptr;
3350 		/* tcp/udp only. port_op always 0 in other cases */
3351 		else if (r->dst.port_op && !pf_match_port(r->dst.port_op,
3352 		    r->dst.port[0], r->dst.port[1], dport))
3353 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_DST_PORT].ptr;
3354 		/* icmp only. type always 0 in other cases */
3355 		else if (r->type && r->type != icmptype + 1)
3356 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3357 		/* icmp only. type always 0 in other cases */
3358 		else if (r->code && r->code != icmpcode + 1)
3359 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3360 		else if (r->tos && !(r->tos == pd->tos))
3361 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3362 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
3363 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3364 		else if (pd->proto == IPPROTO_TCP &&
3365 		    (r->flagset & th->th_flags) != r->flags)
3366 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3367 		/* tcp/udp only. uid.op always 0 in other cases */
3368 		else if (r->uid.op && (pd->lookup.done || (pd->lookup.done =
3369 		    pf_socket_lookup(direction, pd, m), 1)) &&
3370 		    !pf_match_uid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1],
3371 		    pd->lookup.uid))
3372 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3373 		/* tcp/udp only. gid.op always 0 in other cases */
3374 		else if (r->gid.op && (pd->lookup.done || (pd->lookup.done =
3375 		    pf_socket_lookup(direction, pd, m), 1)) &&
3376 		    !pf_match_gid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1],
3377 		    pd->lookup.gid))
3378 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3379 		else if (r->prio &&
3380 		    !pf_match_ieee8021q_pcp(r->prio, m))
3381 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3382 		else if (r->prob &&
3383 		    r->prob <= arc4random())
3384 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3385 		else if (r->match_tag && !pf_match_tag(m, r, &tag,
3386 		    pd->pf_mtag ? pd->pf_mtag->tag : 0))
3387 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3388 		else if (r->os_fingerprint != PF_OSFP_ANY &&
3389 		    (pd->proto != IPPROTO_TCP || !pf_osfp_match(
3390 		    pf_osfp_fingerprint(pd, m, off, th),
3391 		    r->os_fingerprint)))
3392 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3393 		else {
3394 			if (r->tag)
3395 				tag = r->tag;
3396 			if (r->rtableid >= 0)
3397 				rtableid = r->rtableid;
3398 			if (r->anchor == NULL) {
3399 				match = 1;
3400 				*rm = r;
3401 				*am = a;
3402 				*rsm = ruleset;
3403 				if ((*rm)->quick)
3404 					break;
3405 				r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3406 			} else
3407 				pf_step_into_anchor(anchor_stack, &asd,
3408 				    &ruleset, PF_RULESET_FILTER, &r, &a,
3409 				    &match);
3410 		}
3411 		if (r == NULL && pf_step_out_of_anchor(anchor_stack, &asd,
3412 		    &ruleset, PF_RULESET_FILTER, &r, &a, &match))
3413 			break;
3414 	}
3415 	r = *rm;
3416 	a = *am;
3417 	ruleset = *rsm;
3418 
3419 	REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MATCH);
3420 
3421 	if (r->log || (nr != NULL && nr->log)) {
3422 		if (rewrite)
3423 			m_copyback(m, off, hdrlen, pd->hdr.any);
3424 		PFLOG_PACKET(kif, m, af, direction, reason, r->log ? r : nr, a,
3425 		    ruleset, pd, 1);
3426 	}
3427 
3428 	if ((r->action == PF_DROP) &&
3429 	    ((r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) ||
3430 	    (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) ||
3431 	    (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN))) {
3432 		/* undo NAT changes, if they have taken place */
3433 		if (nr != NULL) {
3434 			PF_ACPY(saddr, &sk->addr[pd->sidx], af);
3435 			PF_ACPY(daddr, &sk->addr[pd->didx], af);
3436 			if (pd->sport)
3437 				*pd->sport = sk->port[pd->sidx];
3438 			if (pd->dport)
3439 				*pd->dport = sk->port[pd->didx];
3440 			if (pd->proto_sum)
3441 				*pd->proto_sum = bproto_sum;
3442 			if (pd->ip_sum)
3443 				*pd->ip_sum = bip_sum;
3444 			m_copyback(m, off, hdrlen, pd->hdr.any);
3445 		}
3446 		if (pd->proto == IPPROTO_TCP &&
3447 		    ((r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) ||
3448 		    (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)) &&
3449 		    !(th->th_flags & TH_RST)) {
3450 			u_int32_t	 ack = ntohl(th->th_seq) + pd->p_len;
3451 			int		 len = 0;
3452 #ifdef INET
3453 			struct ip	*h4;
3454 #endif
3455 #ifdef INET6
3456 			struct ip6_hdr	*h6;
3457 #endif
3458 
3459 			switch (af) {
3460 #ifdef INET
3461 			case AF_INET:
3462 				h4 = mtod(m, struct ip *);
3463 				len = ntohs(h4->ip_len) - off;
3464 				break;
3465 #endif
3466 #ifdef INET6
3467 			case AF_INET6:
3468 				h6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
3469 				len = ntohs(h6->ip6_plen) - (off - sizeof(*h6));
3470 				break;
3471 #endif
3472 			}
3473 
3474 			if (pf_check_proto_cksum(m, off, len, IPPROTO_TCP, af))
3475 				REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_PROTCKSUM);
3476 			else {
3477 				if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
3478 					ack++;
3479 				if (th->th_flags & TH_FIN)
3480 					ack++;
3481 				pf_send_tcp(m, r, af, pd->dst,
3482 				    pd->src, th->th_dport, th->th_sport,
3483 				    ntohl(th->th_ack), ack, TH_RST|TH_ACK, 0, 0,
3484 				    r->return_ttl, 1, 0, kif->pfik_ifp);
3485 			}
3486 		} else if (pd->proto != IPPROTO_ICMP && af == AF_INET &&
3487 		    r->return_icmp)
3488 			pf_send_icmp(m, r->return_icmp >> 8,
3489 			    r->return_icmp & 255, af, r);
3490 		else if (pd->proto != IPPROTO_ICMPV6 && af == AF_INET6 &&
3491 		    r->return_icmp6)
3492 			pf_send_icmp(m, r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
3493 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, af, r);
3494 	}
3495 
3496 	if (r->action == PF_DROP)
3497 		goto cleanup;
3498 
3499 	if (tag > 0 && pf_tag_packet(m, pd, tag)) {
3500 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
3501 		goto cleanup;
3502 	}
3503 	if (rtableid >= 0)
3504 		M_SETFIB(m, rtableid);
3505 
3506 	if (!state_icmp && (r->keep_state || nr != NULL ||
3507 	    (pd->flags & PFDESC_TCP_NORM))) {
3508 		int action;
3509 		action = pf_create_state(r, nr, a, pd, nsn, nk, sk, m, off,
3510 		    sport, dport, &rewrite, kif, sm, tag, bproto_sum, bip_sum,
3511 		    hdrlen);
3512 		if (action != PF_PASS)
3513 			return (action);
3514 	} else {
3515 		if (sk != NULL)
3516 			uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, sk);
3517 		if (nk != NULL)
3518 			uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, nk);
3519 	}
3520 
3521 	/* copy back packet headers if we performed NAT operations */
3522 	if (rewrite)
3523 		m_copyback(m, off, hdrlen, pd->hdr.any);
3524 
3525 	if (*sm != NULL && !((*sm)->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) &&
3526 	    direction == PF_OUT &&
3527 	    pfsync_defer_ptr != NULL && pfsync_defer_ptr(*sm, m))
3528 		/*
3529 		 * We want the state created, but we dont
3530 		 * want to send this in case a partner
3531 		 * firewall has to know about it to allow
3532 		 * replies through it.
3533 		 */
3534 		return (PF_DEFER);
3535 
3536 	return (PF_PASS);
3537 
3538 cleanup:
3539 	if (sk != NULL)
3540 		uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, sk);
3541 	if (nk != NULL)
3542 		uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, nk);
3543 	return (PF_DROP);
3544 }
3545 
3546 static int
3547 pf_create_state(struct pf_rule *r, struct pf_rule *nr, struct pf_rule *a,
3548     struct pf_pdesc *pd, struct pf_src_node *nsn, struct pf_state_key *nk,
3549     struct pf_state_key *sk, struct mbuf *m, int off, u_int16_t sport,
3550     u_int16_t dport, int *rewrite, struct pfi_kif *kif, struct pf_state **sm,
3551     int tag, u_int16_t bproto_sum, u_int16_t bip_sum, int hdrlen)
3552 {
3553 	struct pf_state		*s = NULL;
3554 	struct pf_src_node	*sn = NULL;
3555 	struct tcphdr		*th = pd->hdr.tcp;
3556 	u_int16_t		 mss = V_tcp_mssdflt;
3557 	u_short			 reason;
3558 
3559 	/* check maximums */
3560 	if (r->max_states &&
3561 	    (counter_u64_fetch(r->states_cur) >= r->max_states)) {
3562 		counter_u64_add(V_pf_status.lcounters[LCNT_STATES], 1);
3563 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MAXSTATES);
3564 		return (PF_DROP);
3565 	}
3566 	/* src node for filter rule */
3567 	if ((r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK ||
3568 	    r->rpool.opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR) &&
3569 	    pf_insert_src_node(&sn, r, pd->src, pd->af) != 0) {
3570 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_SRCLIMIT);
3571 		goto csfailed;
3572 	}
3573 	/* src node for translation rule */
3574 	if (nr != NULL && (nr->rpool.opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR) &&
3575 	    pf_insert_src_node(&nsn, nr, &sk->addr[pd->sidx], pd->af)) {
3576 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_SRCLIMIT);
3577 		goto csfailed;
3578 	}
3579 	s = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_z, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
3580 	if (s == NULL) {
3581 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
3582 		goto csfailed;
3583 	}
3584 	s->rule.ptr = r;
3585 	s->nat_rule.ptr = nr;
3586 	s->anchor.ptr = a;
3587 	STATE_INC_COUNTERS(s);
3588 	if (r->allow_opts)
3589 		s->state_flags |= PFSTATE_ALLOWOPTS;
3590 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
3591 		s->state_flags |= PFSTATE_SLOPPY;
3592 	s->log = r->log & PF_LOG_ALL;
3593 	s->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;
3594 	if (nr != NULL)
3595 		s->log |= nr->log & PF_LOG_ALL;
3596 	switch (pd->proto) {
3597 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
3598 		s->src.seqlo = ntohl(th->th_seq);
3599 		s->src.seqhi = s->src.seqlo + pd->p_len + 1;
3600 		if ((th->th_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN &&
3601 		    r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE) {
3602 			/* Generate sequence number modulator */
3603 			if ((s->src.seqdiff = pf_tcp_iss(pd) - s->src.seqlo) ==
3604 			    0)
3605 				s->src.seqdiff = 1;
3606 			pf_change_proto_a(m, &th->th_seq, &th->th_sum,
3607 			    htonl(s->src.seqlo + s->src.seqdiff), 0);
3608 			*rewrite = 1;
3609 		} else
3610 			s->src.seqdiff = 0;
3611 		if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) {
3612 			s->src.seqhi++;
3613 			s->src.wscale = pf_get_wscale(m, off,
3614 			    th->th_off, pd->af);
3615 		}
3616 		s->src.max_win = MAX(ntohs(th->th_win), 1);
3617 		if (s->src.wscale & PF_WSCALE_MASK) {
3618 			/* Remove scale factor from initial window */
3619 			int win = s->src.max_win;
3620 			win += 1 << (s->src.wscale & PF_WSCALE_MASK);
3621 			s->src.max_win = (win - 1) >>
3622 			    (s->src.wscale & PF_WSCALE_MASK);
3623 		}
3624 		if (th->th_flags & TH_FIN)
3625 			s->src.seqhi++;
3626 		s->dst.seqhi = 1;
3627 		s->dst.max_win = 1;
3628 		s->src.state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
3629 		s->dst.state = TCPS_CLOSED;
3630 		s->timeout = PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET;
3631 		break;
3632 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
3633 		s->src.state = PFUDPS_SINGLE;
3634 		s->dst.state = PFUDPS_NO_TRAFFIC;
3635 		s->timeout = PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET;
3636 		break;
3637 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
3638 #ifdef INET6
3639 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
3640 #endif
3641 		s->timeout = PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET;
3642 		break;
3643 	default:
3644 		s->src.state = PFOTHERS_SINGLE;
3645 		s->dst.state = PFOTHERS_NO_TRAFFIC;
3646 		s->timeout = PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET;
3647 	}
3648 
3649 	if (r->rt) {
3650 		if (pf_map_addr(pd->af, r, pd->src, &s->rt_addr, NULL, &sn)) {
3651 			REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MAPFAILED);
3652 			pf_src_tree_remove_state(s);
3653 			STATE_DEC_COUNTERS(s);
3654 			uma_zfree(V_pf_state_z, s);
3655 			goto csfailed;
3656 		}
3657 		s->rt_kif = r->rpool.cur->kif;
3658 	}
3659 
3660 	s->creation = time_uptime;
3661 	s->expire = time_uptime;
3662 
3663 	if (sn != NULL)
3664 		s->src_node = sn;
3665 	if (nsn != NULL) {
3666 		/* XXX We only modify one side for now. */
3667 		PF_ACPY(&nsn->raddr, &nk->addr[1], pd->af);
3668 		s->nat_src_node = nsn;
3669 	}
3670 	if (pd->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
3671 		if ((pd->flags & PFDESC_TCP_NORM) && pf_normalize_tcp_init(m,
3672 		    off, pd, th, &s->src, &s->dst)) {
3673 			REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
3674 			pf_src_tree_remove_state(s);
3675 			STATE_DEC_COUNTERS(s);
3676 			uma_zfree(V_pf_state_z, s);
3677 			return (PF_DROP);
3678 		}
3679 		if ((pd->flags & PFDESC_TCP_NORM) && s->src.scrub &&
3680 		    pf_normalize_tcp_stateful(m, off, pd, &reason, th, s,
3681 		    &s->src, &s->dst, rewrite)) {
3682 			/* This really shouldn't happen!!! */
3683 			DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_URGENT,
3684 			    ("pf_normalize_tcp_stateful failed on first pkt"));
3685 			pf_normalize_tcp_cleanup(s);
3686 			pf_src_tree_remove_state(s);
3687 			STATE_DEC_COUNTERS(s);
3688 			uma_zfree(V_pf_state_z, s);
3689 			return (PF_DROP);
3690 		}
3691 	}
3692 	s->direction = pd->dir;
3693 
3694 	/*
3695 	 * sk/nk could already been setup by pf_get_translation().
3696 	 */
3697 	if (nr == NULL) {
3698 		KASSERT((sk == NULL && nk == NULL), ("%s: nr %p sk %p, nk %p",
3699 		    __func__, nr, sk, nk));
3700 		sk = pf_state_key_setup(pd, pd->src, pd->dst, sport, dport);
3701 		if (sk == NULL)
3702 			goto csfailed;
3703 		nk = sk;
3704 	} else
3705 		KASSERT((sk != NULL && nk != NULL), ("%s: nr %p sk %p, nk %p",
3706 		    __func__, nr, sk, nk));
3707 
3708 	/* Swap sk/nk for PF_OUT. */
3709 	if (pf_state_insert(BOUND_IFACE(r, kif),
3710 	    (pd->dir == PF_IN) ? sk : nk,
3711 	    (pd->dir == PF_IN) ? nk : sk, s)) {
3712 		if (pd->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
3713 			pf_normalize_tcp_cleanup(s);
3714 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_STATEINS);
3715 		pf_src_tree_remove_state(s);
3716 		STATE_DEC_COUNTERS(s);
3717 		uma_zfree(V_pf_state_z, s);
3718 		return (PF_DROP);
3719 	} else
3720 		*sm = s;
3721 
3722 	if (tag > 0)
3723 		s->tag = tag;
3724 	if (pd->proto == IPPROTO_TCP && (th->th_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) ==
3725 	    TH_SYN && r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY) {
3726 		s->src.state = PF_TCPS_PROXY_SRC;
3727 		/* undo NAT changes, if they have taken place */
3728 		if (nr != NULL) {
3729 			struct pf_state_key *skt = s->key[PF_SK_WIRE];
3730 			if (pd->dir == PF_OUT)
3731 				skt = s->key[PF_SK_STACK];
3732 			PF_ACPY(pd->src, &skt->addr[pd->sidx], pd->af);
3733 			PF_ACPY(pd->dst, &skt->addr[pd->didx], pd->af);
3734 			if (pd->sport)
3735 				*pd->sport = skt->port[pd->sidx];
3736 			if (pd->dport)
3737 				*pd->dport = skt->port[pd->didx];
3738 			if (pd->proto_sum)
3739 				*pd->proto_sum = bproto_sum;
3740 			if (pd->ip_sum)
3741 				*pd->ip_sum = bip_sum;
3742 			m_copyback(m, off, hdrlen, pd->hdr.any);
3743 		}
3744 		s->src.seqhi = htonl(arc4random());
3745 		/* Find mss option */
3746 		int rtid = M_GETFIB(m);
3747 		mss = pf_get_mss(m, off, th->th_off, pd->af);
3748 		mss = pf_calc_mss(pd->src, pd->af, rtid, mss);
3749 		mss = pf_calc_mss(pd->dst, pd->af, rtid, mss);
3750 		s->src.mss = mss;
3751 		pf_send_tcp(NULL, r, pd->af, pd->dst, pd->src, th->th_dport,
3752 		    th->th_sport, s->src.seqhi, ntohl(th->th_seq) + 1,
3753 		    TH_SYN|TH_ACK, 0, s->src.mss, 0, 1, 0, NULL);
3754 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_SYNPROXY);
3755 		return (PF_SYNPROXY_DROP);
3756 	}
3757 
3758 	return (PF_PASS);
3759 
3760 csfailed:
3761 	if (sk != NULL)
3762 		uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, sk);
3763 	if (nk != NULL)
3764 		uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, nk);
3765 
3766 	if (sn != NULL) {
3767 		struct pf_srchash *sh;
3768 
3769 		sh = &V_pf_srchash[pf_hashsrc(&sn->addr, sn->af)];
3770 		PF_HASHROW_LOCK(sh);
3771 		if (--sn->states == 0 && sn->expire == 0) {
3772 			pf_unlink_src_node(sn);
3773 			uma_zfree(V_pf_sources_z, sn);
3774 			counter_u64_add(
3775 			    V_pf_status.scounters[SCNT_SRC_NODE_REMOVALS], 1);
3776 		}
3777 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(sh);
3778 	}
3779 
3780 	if (nsn != sn && nsn != NULL) {
3781 		struct pf_srchash *sh;
3782 
3783 		sh = &V_pf_srchash[pf_hashsrc(&nsn->addr, nsn->af)];
3784 		PF_HASHROW_LOCK(sh);
3785 		if (--nsn->states == 0 && nsn->expire == 0) {
3786 			pf_unlink_src_node(nsn);
3787 			uma_zfree(V_pf_sources_z, nsn);
3788 			counter_u64_add(
3789 			    V_pf_status.scounters[SCNT_SRC_NODE_REMOVALS], 1);
3790 		}
3791 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(sh);
3792 	}
3793 
3794 	return (PF_DROP);
3795 }
3796 
3797 static int
3798 pf_test_fragment(struct pf_rule **rm, int direction, struct pfi_kif *kif,
3799     struct mbuf *m, void *h, struct pf_pdesc *pd, struct pf_rule **am,
3800     struct pf_ruleset **rsm)
3801 {
3802 	struct pf_rule		*r, *a = NULL;
3803 	struct pf_ruleset	*ruleset = NULL;
3804 	sa_family_t		 af = pd->af;
3805 	u_short			 reason;
3806 	int			 tag = -1;
3807 	int			 asd = 0;
3808 	int			 match = 0;
3809 	struct pf_anchor_stackframe	anchor_stack[PF_ANCHOR_STACKSIZE];
3810 
3811 	PF_RULES_RASSERT();
3812 
3813 	r = TAILQ_FIRST(pf_main_ruleset.rules[PF_RULESET_FILTER].active.ptr);
3814 	while (r != NULL) {
3815 		r->evaluations++;
3816 		if (pfi_kif_match(r->kif, kif) == r->ifnot)
3817 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_IFP].ptr;
3818 		else if (r->direction && r->direction != direction)
3819 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_DIR].ptr;
3820 		else if (r->af && r->af != af)
3821 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_AF].ptr;
3822 		else if (r->proto && r->proto != pd->proto)
3823 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_PROTO].ptr;
3824 		else if (PF_MISMATCHAW(&r->src.addr, pd->src, af,
3825 		    r->src.neg, kif, M_GETFIB(m)))
3826 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_SRC_ADDR].ptr;
3827 		else if (PF_MISMATCHAW(&r->dst.addr, pd->dst, af,
3828 		    r->dst.neg, NULL, M_GETFIB(m)))
3829 			r = r->skip[PF_SKIP_DST_ADDR].ptr;
3830 		else if (r->tos && !(r->tos == pd->tos))
3831 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3832 		else if (r->os_fingerprint != PF_OSFP_ANY)
3833 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3834 		else if (pd->proto == IPPROTO_UDP &&
3835 		    (r->src.port_op || r->dst.port_op))
3836 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3837 		else if (pd->proto == IPPROTO_TCP &&
3838 		    (r->src.port_op || r->dst.port_op || r->flagset))
3839 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3840 		else if ((pd->proto == IPPROTO_ICMP ||
3841 		    pd->proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) &&
3842 		    (r->type || r->code))
3843 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3844 		else if (r->prio &&
3845 		    !pf_match_ieee8021q_pcp(r->prio, m))
3846 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3847 		else if (r->prob && r->prob <=
3848 		    (arc4random() % (UINT_MAX - 1) + 1))
3849 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3850 		else if (r->match_tag && !pf_match_tag(m, r, &tag,
3851 		    pd->pf_mtag ? pd->pf_mtag->tag : 0))
3852 			r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3853 		else {
3854 			if (r->anchor == NULL) {
3855 				match = 1;
3856 				*rm = r;
3857 				*am = a;
3858 				*rsm = ruleset;
3859 				if ((*rm)->quick)
3860 					break;
3861 				r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, entries);
3862 			} else
3863 				pf_step_into_anchor(anchor_stack, &asd,
3864 				    &ruleset, PF_RULESET_FILTER, &r, &a,
3865 				    &match);
3866 		}
3867 		if (r == NULL && pf_step_out_of_anchor(anchor_stack, &asd,
3868 		    &ruleset, PF_RULESET_FILTER, &r, &a, &match))
3869 			break;
3870 	}
3871 	r = *rm;
3872 	a = *am;
3873 	ruleset = *rsm;
3874 
3875 	REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MATCH);
3876 
3877 	if (r->log)
3878 		PFLOG_PACKET(kif, m, af, direction, reason, r, a, ruleset, pd,
3879 		    1);
3880 
3881 	if (r->action != PF_PASS)
3882 		return (PF_DROP);
3883 
3884 	if (tag > 0 && pf_tag_packet(m, pd, tag)) {
3885 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
3886 		return (PF_DROP);
3887 	}
3888 
3889 	return (PF_PASS);
3890 }
3891 
3892 static int
3893 pf_tcp_track_full(struct pf_state_peer *src, struct pf_state_peer *dst,
3894 	struct pf_state **state, struct pfi_kif *kif, struct mbuf *m, int off,
3895 	struct pf_pdesc *pd, u_short *reason, int *copyback)
3896 {
3897 	struct tcphdr		*th = pd->hdr.tcp;
3898 	u_int16_t		 win = ntohs(th->th_win);
3899 	u_int32_t		 ack, end, seq, orig_seq;
3900 	u_int8_t		 sws, dws;
3901 	int			 ackskew;
3902 
3903 	if (src->wscale && dst->wscale && !(th->th_flags & TH_SYN)) {
3904 		sws = src->wscale & PF_WSCALE_MASK;
3905 		dws = dst->wscale & PF_WSCALE_MASK;
3906 	} else
3907 		sws = dws = 0;
3908 
3909 	/*
3910 	 * Sequence tracking algorithm from Guido van Rooij's paper:
3911 	 *   http://www.madison-gurkha.com/publications/tcp_filtering/
3912 	 *	tcp_filtering.ps
3913 	 */
3914 
3915 	orig_seq = seq = ntohl(th->th_seq);
3916 	if (src->seqlo == 0) {
3917 		/* First packet from this end. Set its state */
3918 
3919 		if ((pd->flags & PFDESC_TCP_NORM || dst->scrub) &&
3920 		    src->scrub == NULL) {
3921 			if (pf_normalize_tcp_init(m, off, pd, th, src, dst)) {
3922 				REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
3923 				return (PF_DROP);
3924 			}
3925 		}
3926 
3927 		/* Deferred generation of sequence number modulator */
3928 		if (dst->seqdiff && !src->seqdiff) {
3929 			/* use random iss for the TCP server */
3930 			while ((src->seqdiff = arc4random() - seq) == 0)
3931 				;
3932 			ack = ntohl(th->th_ack) - dst->seqdiff;
3933 			pf_change_proto_a(m, &th->th_seq, &th->th_sum, htonl(seq +
3934 			    src->seqdiff), 0);
3935 			pf_change_proto_a(m, &th->th_ack, &th->th_sum, htonl(ack), 0);
3936 			*copyback = 1;
3937 		} else {
3938 			ack = ntohl(th->th_ack);
3939 		}
3940 
3941 		end = seq + pd->p_len;
3942 		if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) {
3943 			end++;
3944 			if (dst->wscale & PF_WSCALE_FLAG) {
3945 				src->wscale = pf_get_wscale(m, off, th->th_off,
3946 				    pd->af);
3947 				if (src->wscale & PF_WSCALE_FLAG) {
3948 					/* Remove scale factor from initial
3949 					 * window */
3950 					sws = src->wscale & PF_WSCALE_MASK;
3951 					win = ((u_int32_t)win + (1 << sws) - 1)
3952 					    >> sws;
3953 					dws = dst->wscale & PF_WSCALE_MASK;
3954 				} else {
3955 					/* fixup other window */
3956 					dst->max_win <<= dst->wscale &
3957 					    PF_WSCALE_MASK;
3958 					/* in case of a retrans SYN|ACK */
3959 					dst->wscale = 0;
3960 				}
3961 			}
3962 		}
3963 		if (th->th_flags & TH_FIN)
3964 			end++;
3965 
3966 		src->seqlo = seq;
3967 		if (src->state < TCPS_SYN_SENT)
3968 			src->state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
3969 
3970 		/*
3971 		 * May need to slide the window (seqhi may have been set by
3972 		 * the crappy stack check or if we picked up the connection
3973 		 * after establishment)
3974 		 */
3975 		if (src->seqhi == 1 ||
3976 		    SEQ_GEQ(end + MAX(1, dst->max_win << dws), src->seqhi))
3977 			src->seqhi = end + MAX(1, dst->max_win << dws);
3978 		if (win > src->max_win)
3979 			src->max_win = win;
3980 
3981 	} else {
3982 		ack = ntohl(th->th_ack) - dst->seqdiff;
3983 		if (src->seqdiff) {
3984 			/* Modulate sequence numbers */
3985 			pf_change_proto_a(m, &th->th_seq, &th->th_sum, htonl(seq +
3986 			    src->seqdiff), 0);
3987 			pf_change_proto_a(m, &th->th_ack, &th->th_sum, htonl(ack), 0);
3988 			*copyback = 1;
3989 		}
3990 		end = seq + pd->p_len;
3991 		if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
3992 			end++;
3993 		if (th->th_flags & TH_FIN)
3994 			end++;
3995 	}
3996 
3997 	if ((th->th_flags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
3998 		/* Let it pass through the ack skew check */
3999 		ack = dst->seqlo;
4000 	} else if ((ack == 0 &&
4001 	    (th->th_flags & (TH_ACK|TH_RST)) == (TH_ACK|TH_RST)) ||
4002 	    /* broken tcp stacks do not set ack */
4003 	    (dst->state < TCPS_SYN_SENT)) {
4004 		/*
4005 		 * Many stacks (ours included) will set the ACK number in an
4006 		 * FIN|ACK if the SYN times out -- no sequence to ACK.
4007 		 */
4008 		ack = dst->seqlo;
4009 	}
4010 
4011 	if (seq == end) {
4012 		/* Ease sequencing restrictions on no data packets */
4013 		seq = src->seqlo;
4014 		end = seq;
4015 	}
4016 
4017 	ackskew = dst->seqlo - ack;
4018 
4019 
4020 	/*
4021 	 * Need to demodulate the sequence numbers in any TCP SACK options
4022 	 * (Selective ACK). We could optionally validate the SACK values
4023 	 * against the current ACK window, either forwards or backwards, but
4024 	 * I'm not confident that SACK has been implemented properly
4025 	 * everywhere. It wouldn't surprise me if several stacks accidentally
4026 	 * SACK too far backwards of previously ACKed data. There really aren't
4027 	 * any security implications of bad SACKing unless the target stack
4028 	 * doesn't validate the option length correctly. Someone trying to
4029 	 * spoof into a TCP connection won't bother blindly sending SACK
4030 	 * options anyway.
4031 	 */
4032 	if (dst->seqdiff && (th->th_off << 2) > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
4033 		if (pf_modulate_sack(m, off, pd, th, dst))
4034 			*copyback = 1;
4035 	}
4036 
4037 
4038 #define	MAXACKWINDOW (0xffff + 1500)	/* 1500 is an arbitrary fudge factor */
4039 	if (SEQ_GEQ(src->seqhi, end) &&
4040 	    /* Last octet inside other's window space */
4041 	    SEQ_GEQ(seq, src->seqlo - (dst->max_win << dws)) &&
4042 	    /* Retrans: not more than one window back */
4043 	    (ackskew >= -MAXACKWINDOW) &&
4044 	    /* Acking not more than one reassembled fragment backwards */
4045 	    (ackskew <= (MAXACKWINDOW << sws)) &&
4046 	    /* Acking not more than one window forward */
4047 	    ((th->th_flags & TH_RST) == 0 || orig_seq == src->seqlo ||
4048 	    (orig_seq == src->seqlo + 1) || (orig_seq + 1 == src->seqlo) ||
4049 	    (pd->flags & PFDESC_IP_REAS) == 0)) {
4050 	    /* Require an exact/+1 sequence match on resets when possible */
4051 
4052 		if (dst->scrub || src->scrub) {
4053 			if (pf_normalize_tcp_stateful(m, off, pd, reason, th,
4054 			    *state, src, dst, copyback))
4055 				return (PF_DROP);
4056 		}
4057 
4058 		/* update max window */
4059 		if (src->max_win < win)
4060 			src->max_win = win;
4061 		/* synchronize sequencing */
4062 		if (SEQ_GT(end, src->seqlo))
4063 			src->seqlo = end;
4064 		/* slide the window of what the other end can send */
4065 		if (SEQ_GEQ(ack + (win << sws), dst->seqhi))
4066 			dst->seqhi = ack + MAX((win << sws), 1);
4067 
4068 
4069 		/* update states */
4070 		if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
4071 			if (src->state < TCPS_SYN_SENT)
4072 				src->state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
4073 		if (th->th_flags & TH_FIN)
4074 			if (src->state < TCPS_CLOSING)
4075 				src->state = TCPS_CLOSING;
4076 		if (th->th_flags & TH_ACK) {
4077 			if (dst->state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
4078 				dst->state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
4079 				if (src->state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
4080 				    (*state)->src_node != NULL &&
4081 				    pf_src_connlimit(state)) {
4082 					REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SRCLIMIT);
4083 					return (PF_DROP);
4084 				}
4085 			} else if (dst->state == TCPS_CLOSING)
4086 				dst->state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
4087 		}
4088 		if (th->th_flags & TH_RST)
4089 			src->state = dst->state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
4090 
4091 		/* update expire time */
4092 		(*state)->expire = time_uptime;
4093 		if (src->state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
4094 		    dst->state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2)
4095 			(*state)->timeout = PFTM_TCP_CLOSED;
4096 		else if (src->state >= TCPS_CLOSING &&
4097 		    dst->state >= TCPS_CLOSING)
4098 			(*state)->timeout = PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT;
4099 		else if (src->state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED ||
4100 		    dst->state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
4101 			(*state)->timeout = PFTM_TCP_OPENING;
4102 		else if (src->state >= TCPS_CLOSING ||
4103 		    dst->state >= TCPS_CLOSING)
4104 			(*state)->timeout = PFTM_TCP_CLOSING;
4105 		else
4106 			(*state)->timeout = PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED;
4107 
4108 		/* Fall through to PASS packet */
4109 
4110 	} else if ((dst->state < TCPS_SYN_SENT ||
4111 		dst->state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 ||
4112 		src->state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) &&
4113 	    SEQ_GEQ(src->seqhi + MAXACKWINDOW, end) &&
4114 	    /* Within a window forward of the originating packet */
4115 	    SEQ_GEQ(seq, src->seqlo - MAXACKWINDOW)) {
4116 	    /* Within a window backward of the originating packet */
4117 
4118 		/*
4119 		 * This currently handles three situations:
4120 		 *  1) Stupid stacks will shotgun SYNs before their peer
4121 		 *     replies.
4122 		 *  2) When PF catches an already established stream (the
4123 		 *     firewall rebooted, the state table was flushed, routes
4124 		 *     changed...)
4125 		 *  3) Packets get funky immediately after the connection
4126 		 *     closes (this should catch Solaris spurious ACK|FINs
4127 		 *     that web servers like to spew after a close)
4128 		 *
4129 		 * This must be a little more careful than the above code
4130 		 * since packet floods will also be caught here. We don't
4131 		 * update the TTL here to mitigate the damage of a packet
4132 		 * flood and so the same code can handle awkward establishment
4133 		 * and a loosened connection close.
4134 		 * In the establishment case, a correct peer response will
4135 		 * validate the connection, go through the normal state code
4136 		 * and keep updating the state TTL.
4137 		 */
4138 
4139 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
4140 			printf("pf: loose state match: ");
4141 			pf_print_state(*state);
4142 			pf_print_flags(th->th_flags);
4143 			printf(" seq=%u (%u) ack=%u len=%u ackskew=%d "
4144 			    "pkts=%llu:%llu dir=%s,%s\n", seq, orig_seq, ack,
4145 			    pd->p_len, ackskew, (unsigned long long)(*state)->packets[0],
4146 			    (unsigned long long)(*state)->packets[1],
4147 			    pd->dir == PF_IN ? "in" : "out",
4148 			    pd->dir == (*state)->direction ? "fwd" : "rev");
4149 		}
4150 
4151 		if (dst->scrub || src->scrub) {
4152 			if (pf_normalize_tcp_stateful(m, off, pd, reason, th,
4153 			    *state, src, dst, copyback))
4154 				return (PF_DROP);
4155 		}
4156 
4157 		/* update max window */
4158 		if (src->max_win < win)
4159 			src->max_win = win;
4160 		/* synchronize sequencing */
4161 		if (SEQ_GT(end, src->seqlo))
4162 			src->seqlo = end;
4163 		/* slide the window of what the other end can send */
4164 		if (SEQ_GEQ(ack + (win << sws), dst->seqhi))
4165 			dst->seqhi = ack + MAX((win << sws), 1);
4166 
4167 		/*
4168 		 * Cannot set dst->seqhi here since this could be a shotgunned
4169 		 * SYN and not an already established connection.
4170 		 */
4171 
4172 		if (th->th_flags & TH_FIN)
4173 			if (src->state < TCPS_CLOSING)
4174 				src->state = TCPS_CLOSING;
4175 		if (th->th_flags & TH_RST)
4176 			src->state = dst->state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
4177 
4178 		/* Fall through to PASS packet */
4179 
4180 	} else {
4181 		if ((*state)->dst.state == TCPS_SYN_SENT &&
4182 		    (*state)->src.state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
4183 			/* Send RST for state mismatches during handshake */
4184 			if (!(th->th_flags & TH_RST))
4185 				pf_send_tcp(NULL, (*state)->rule.ptr, pd->af,
4186 				    pd->dst, pd->src, th->th_dport,
4187 				    th->th_sport, ntohl(th->th_ack), 0,
4188 				    TH_RST, 0, 0,
4189 				    (*state)->rule.ptr->return_ttl, 1, 0,
4190 				    kif->pfik_ifp);
4191 			src->seqlo = 0;
4192 			src->seqhi = 1;
4193 			src->max_win = 1;
4194 		} else if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
4195 			printf("pf: BAD state: ");
4196 			pf_print_state(*state);
4197 			pf_print_flags(th->th_flags);
4198 			printf(" seq=%u (%u) ack=%u len=%u ackskew=%d "
4199 			    "pkts=%llu:%llu dir=%s,%s\n",
4200 			    seq, orig_seq, ack, pd->p_len, ackskew,
4201 			    (unsigned long long)(*state)->packets[0],
4202 			    (unsigned long long)(*state)->packets[1],
4203 			    pd->dir == PF_IN ? "in" : "out",
4204 			    pd->dir == (*state)->direction ? "fwd" : "rev");
4205 			printf("pf: State failure on: %c %c %c %c | %c %c\n",
4206 			    SEQ_GEQ(src->seqhi, end) ? ' ' : '1',
4207 			    SEQ_GEQ(seq, src->seqlo - (dst->max_win << dws)) ?
4208 			    ' ': '2',
4209 			    (ackskew >= -MAXACKWINDOW) ? ' ' : '3',
4210 			    (ackskew <= (MAXACKWINDOW << sws)) ? ' ' : '4',
4211 			    SEQ_GEQ(src->seqhi + MAXACKWINDOW, end) ?' ' :'5',
4212 			    SEQ_GEQ(seq, src->seqlo - MAXACKWINDOW) ?' ' :'6');
4213 		}
4214 		REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_BADSTATE);
4215 		return (PF_DROP);
4216 	}
4217 
4218 	return (PF_PASS);
4219 }
4220 
4221 static int
4222 pf_tcp_track_sloppy(struct pf_state_peer *src, struct pf_state_peer *dst,
4223 	struct pf_state **state, struct pf_pdesc *pd, u_short *reason)
4224 {
4225 	struct tcphdr		*th = pd->hdr.tcp;
4226 
4227 	if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
4228 		if (src->state < TCPS_SYN_SENT)
4229 			src->state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
4230 	if (th->th_flags & TH_FIN)
4231 		if (src->state < TCPS_CLOSING)
4232 			src->state = TCPS_CLOSING;
4233 	if (th->th_flags & TH_ACK) {
4234 		if (dst->state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
4235 			dst->state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
4236 			if (src->state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
4237 			    (*state)->src_node != NULL &&
4238 			    pf_src_connlimit(state)) {
4239 				REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SRCLIMIT);
4240 				return (PF_DROP);
4241 			}
4242 		} else if (dst->state == TCPS_CLOSING) {
4243 			dst->state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
4244 		} else if (src->state == TCPS_SYN_SENT &&
4245 		    dst->state < TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
4246 			/*
4247 			 * Handle a special sloppy case where we only see one
4248 			 * half of the connection. If there is a ACK after
4249 			 * the initial SYN without ever seeing a packet from
4250 			 * the destination, set the connection to established.
4251 			 */
4252 			dst->state = src->state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
4253 			if ((*state)->src_node != NULL &&
4254 			    pf_src_connlimit(state)) {
4255 				REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SRCLIMIT);
4256 				return (PF_DROP);
4257 			}
4258 		} else if (src->state == TCPS_CLOSING &&
4259 		    dst->state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
4260 		    dst->seqlo == 0) {
4261 			/*
4262 			 * Handle the closing of half connections where we
4263 			 * don't see the full bidirectional FIN/ACK+ACK
4264 			 * handshake.
4265 			 */
4266 			dst->state = TCPS_CLOSING;
4267 		}
4268 	}
4269 	if (th->th_flags & TH_RST)
4270 		src->state = dst->state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
4271 
4272 	/* update expire time */
4273 	(*state)->expire = time_uptime;
4274 	if (src->state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
4275 	    dst->state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2)
4276 		(*state)->timeout = PFTM_TCP_CLOSED;
4277 	else if (src->state >= TCPS_CLOSING &&
4278 	    dst->state >= TCPS_CLOSING)
4279 		(*state)->timeout = PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT;
4280 	else if (src->state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED ||
4281 	    dst->state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
4282 		(*state)->timeout = PFTM_TCP_OPENING;
4283 	else if (src->state >= TCPS_CLOSING ||
4284 	    dst->state >= TCPS_CLOSING)
4285 		(*state)->timeout = PFTM_TCP_CLOSING;
4286 	else
4287 		(*state)->timeout = PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED;
4288 
4289 	return (PF_PASS);
4290 }
4291 
4292 static int
4293 pf_test_state_tcp(struct pf_state **state, int direction, struct pfi_kif *kif,
4294     struct mbuf *m, int off, void *h, struct pf_pdesc *pd,
4295     u_short *reason)
4296 {
4297 	struct pf_state_key_cmp	 key;
4298 	struct tcphdr		*th = pd->hdr.tcp;
4299 	int			 copyback = 0;
4300 	struct pf_state_peer	*src, *dst;
4301 	struct pf_state_key	*sk;
4302 
4303 	bzero(&key, sizeof(key));
4304 	key.af = pd->af;
4305 	key.proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
4306 	if (direction == PF_IN)	{	/* wire side, straight */
4307 		PF_ACPY(&key.addr[0], pd->src, key.af);
4308 		PF_ACPY(&key.addr[1], pd->dst, key.af);
4309 		key.port[0] = th->th_sport;
4310 		key.port[1] = th->th_dport;
4311 	} else {			/* stack side, reverse */
4312 		PF_ACPY(&key.addr[1], pd->src, key.af);
4313 		PF_ACPY(&key.addr[0], pd->dst, key.af);
4314 		key.port[1] = th->th_sport;
4315 		key.port[0] = th->th_dport;
4316 	}
4317 
4318 	STATE_LOOKUP(kif, &key, direction, *state, pd);
4319 
4320 	if (direction == (*state)->direction) {
4321 		src = &(*state)->src;
4322 		dst = &(*state)->dst;
4323 	} else {
4324 		src = &(*state)->dst;
4325 		dst = &(*state)->src;
4326 	}
4327 
4328 	sk = (*state)->key[pd->didx];
4329 
4330 	if ((*state)->src.state == PF_TCPS_PROXY_SRC) {
4331 		if (direction != (*state)->direction) {
4332 			REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SYNPROXY);
4333 			return (PF_SYNPROXY_DROP);
4334 		}
4335 		if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) {
4336 			if (ntohl(th->th_seq) != (*state)->src.seqlo) {
4337 				REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SYNPROXY);
4338 				return (PF_DROP);
4339 			}
4340 			pf_send_tcp(NULL, (*state)->rule.ptr, pd->af, pd->dst,
4341 			    pd->src, th->th_dport, th->th_sport,
4342 			    (*state)->src.seqhi, ntohl(th->th_seq) + 1,
4343 			    TH_SYN|TH_ACK, 0, (*state)->src.mss, 0, 1, 0, NULL);
4344 			REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SYNPROXY);
4345 			return (PF_SYNPROXY_DROP);
4346 		} else if (!(th->th_flags & TH_ACK) ||
4347 		    (ntohl(th->th_ack) != (*state)->src.seqhi + 1) ||
4348 		    (ntohl(th->th_seq) != (*state)->src.seqlo + 1)) {
4349 			REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SYNPROXY);
4350 			return (PF_DROP);
4351 		} else if ((*state)->src_node != NULL &&
4352 		    pf_src_connlimit(state)) {
4353 			REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SRCLIMIT);
4354 			return (PF_DROP);
4355 		} else
4356 			(*state)->src.state = PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST;
4357 	}
4358 	if ((*state)->src.state == PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST) {
4359 		if (direction == (*state)->direction) {
4360 			if (((th->th_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) != TH_ACK) ||
4361 			    (ntohl(th->th_ack) != (*state)->src.seqhi + 1) ||
4362 			    (ntohl(th->th_seq) != (*state)->src.seqlo + 1)) {
4363 				REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SYNPROXY);
4364 				return (PF_DROP);
4365 			}
4366 			(*state)->src.max_win = MAX(ntohs(th->th_win), 1);
4367 			if ((*state)->dst.seqhi == 1)
4368 				(*state)->dst.seqhi = htonl(arc4random());
4369 			pf_send_tcp(NULL, (*state)->rule.ptr, pd->af,
4370 			    &sk->addr[pd->sidx], &sk->addr[pd->didx],
4371 			    sk->port[pd->sidx], sk->port[pd->didx],
4372 			    (*state)->dst.seqhi, 0, TH_SYN, 0,
4373 			    (*state)->src.mss, 0, 0, (*state)->tag, NULL);
4374 			REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SYNPROXY);
4375 			return (PF_SYNPROXY_DROP);
4376 		} else if (((th->th_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) !=
4377 		    (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) ||
4378 		    (ntohl(th->th_ack) != (*state)->dst.seqhi + 1)) {
4379 			REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SYNPROXY);
4380 			return (PF_DROP);
4381 		} else {
4382 			(*state)->dst.max_win = MAX(ntohs(th->th_win), 1);
4383 			(*state)->dst.seqlo = ntohl(th->th_seq);
4384 			pf_send_tcp(NULL, (*state)->rule.ptr, pd->af, pd->dst,
4385 			    pd->src, th->th_dport, th->th_sport,
4386 			    ntohl(th->th_ack), ntohl(th->th_seq) + 1,
4387 			    TH_ACK, (*state)->src.max_win, 0, 0, 0,
4388 			    (*state)->tag, NULL);
4389 			pf_send_tcp(NULL, (*state)->rule.ptr, pd->af,
4390 			    &sk->addr[pd->sidx], &sk->addr[pd->didx],
4391 			    sk->port[pd->sidx], sk->port[pd->didx],
4392 			    (*state)->src.seqhi + 1, (*state)->src.seqlo + 1,
4393 			    TH_ACK, (*state)->dst.max_win, 0, 0, 1, 0, NULL);
4394 			(*state)->src.seqdiff = (*state)->dst.seqhi -
4395 			    (*state)->src.seqlo;
4396 			(*state)->dst.seqdiff = (*state)->src.seqhi -
4397 			    (*state)->dst.seqlo;
4398 			(*state)->src.seqhi = (*state)->src.seqlo +
4399 			    (*state)->dst.max_win;
4400 			(*state)->dst.seqhi = (*state)->dst.seqlo +
4401 			    (*state)->src.max_win;
4402 			(*state)->src.wscale = (*state)->dst.wscale = 0;
4403 			(*state)->src.state = (*state)->dst.state =
4404 			    TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
4405 			REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_SYNPROXY);
4406 			return (PF_SYNPROXY_DROP);
4407 		}
4408 	}
4409 
4410 	if (((th->th_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN) &&
4411 	    dst->state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 &&
4412 	    src->state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
4413 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
4414 			printf("pf: state reuse ");
4415 			pf_print_state(*state);
4416 			pf_print_flags(th->th_flags);
4417 			printf("\n");
4418 		}
4419 		/* XXX make sure it's the same direction ?? */
4420 		(*state)->src.state = (*state)->dst.state = TCPS_CLOSED;
4421 		pf_unlink_state(*state, PF_ENTER_LOCKED);
4422 		*state = NULL;
4423 		return (PF_DROP);
4424 	}
4425 
4426 	if ((*state)->state_flags & PFSTATE_SLOPPY) {
4427 		if (pf_tcp_track_sloppy(src, dst, state, pd, reason) == PF_DROP)
4428 			return (PF_DROP);
4429 	} else {
4430 		if (pf_tcp_track_full(src, dst, state, kif, m, off, pd, reason,
4431 		    &copyback) == PF_DROP)
4432 			return (PF_DROP);
4433 	}
4434 
4435 	/* translate source/destination address, if necessary */
4436 	if ((*state)->key[PF_SK_WIRE] != (*state)->key[PF_SK_STACK]) {
4437 		struct pf_state_key *nk = (*state)->key[pd->didx];
4438 
4439 		if (PF_ANEQ(pd->src, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], pd->af) ||
4440 		    nk->port[pd->sidx] != th->th_sport)
4441 			pf_change_ap(m, pd->src, &th->th_sport,
4442 			    pd->ip_sum, &th->th_sum, &nk->addr[pd->sidx],
4443 			    nk->port[pd->sidx], 0, pd->af);
4444 
4445 		if (PF_ANEQ(pd->dst, &nk->addr[pd->didx], pd->af) ||
4446 		    nk->port[pd->didx] != th->th_dport)
4447 			pf_change_ap(m, pd->dst, &th->th_dport,
4448 			    pd->ip_sum, &th->th_sum, &nk->addr[pd->didx],
4449 			    nk->port[pd->didx], 0, pd->af);
4450 		copyback = 1;
4451 	}
4452 
4453 	/* Copyback sequence modulation or stateful scrub changes if needed */
4454 	if (copyback)
4455 		m_copyback(m, off, sizeof(*th), (caddr_t)th);
4456 
4457 	return (PF_PASS);
4458 }
4459 
4460 static int
4461 pf_test_state_udp(struct pf_state **state, int direction, struct pfi_kif *kif,
4462     struct mbuf *m, int off, void *h, struct pf_pdesc *pd)
4463 {
4464 	struct pf_state_peer	*src, *dst;
4465 	struct pf_state_key_cmp	 key;
4466 	struct udphdr		*uh = pd->hdr.udp;
4467 
4468 	bzero(&key, sizeof(key));
4469 	key.af = pd->af;
4470 	key.proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
4471 	if (direction == PF_IN)	{	/* wire side, straight */
4472 		PF_ACPY(&key.addr[0], pd->src, key.af);
4473 		PF_ACPY(&key.addr[1], pd->dst, key.af);
4474 		key.port[0] = uh->uh_sport;
4475 		key.port[1] = uh->uh_dport;
4476 	} else {			/* stack side, reverse */
4477 		PF_ACPY(&key.addr[1], pd->src, key.af);
4478 		PF_ACPY(&key.addr[0], pd->dst, key.af);
4479 		key.port[1] = uh->uh_sport;
4480 		key.port[0] = uh->uh_dport;
4481 	}
4482 
4483 	STATE_LOOKUP(kif, &key, direction, *state, pd);
4484 
4485 	if (direction == (*state)->direction) {
4486 		src = &(*state)->src;
4487 		dst = &(*state)->dst;
4488 	} else {
4489 		src = &(*state)->dst;
4490 		dst = &(*state)->src;
4491 	}
4492 
4493 	/* update states */
4494 	if (src->state < PFUDPS_SINGLE)
4495 		src->state = PFUDPS_SINGLE;
4496 	if (dst->state == PFUDPS_SINGLE)
4497 		dst->state = PFUDPS_MULTIPLE;
4498 
4499 	/* update expire time */
4500 	(*state)->expire = time_uptime;
4501 	if (src->state == PFUDPS_MULTIPLE && dst->state == PFUDPS_MULTIPLE)
4502 		(*state)->timeout = PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE;
4503 	else
4504 		(*state)->timeout = PFTM_UDP_SINGLE;
4505 
4506 	/* translate source/destination address, if necessary */
4507 	if ((*state)->key[PF_SK_WIRE] != (*state)->key[PF_SK_STACK]) {
4508 		struct pf_state_key *nk = (*state)->key[pd->didx];
4509 
4510 		if (PF_ANEQ(pd->src, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], pd->af) ||
4511 		    nk->port[pd->sidx] != uh->uh_sport)
4512 			pf_change_ap(m, pd->src, &uh->uh_sport, pd->ip_sum,
4513 			    &uh->uh_sum, &nk->addr[pd->sidx],
4514 			    nk->port[pd->sidx], 1, pd->af);
4515 
4516 		if (PF_ANEQ(pd->dst, &nk->addr[pd->didx], pd->af) ||
4517 		    nk->port[pd->didx] != uh->uh_dport)
4518 			pf_change_ap(m, pd->dst, &uh->uh_dport, pd->ip_sum,
4519 			    &uh->uh_sum, &nk->addr[pd->didx],
4520 			    nk->port[pd->didx], 1, pd->af);
4521 		m_copyback(m, off, sizeof(*uh), (caddr_t)uh);
4522 	}
4523 
4524 	return (PF_PASS);
4525 }
4526 
4527 static int
4528 pf_test_state_icmp(struct pf_state **state, int direction, struct pfi_kif *kif,
4529     struct mbuf *m, int off, void *h, struct pf_pdesc *pd, u_short *reason)
4530 {
4531 	struct pf_addr  *saddr = pd->src, *daddr = pd->dst;
4532 	u_int16_t	 icmpid = 0, *icmpsum;
4533 	u_int8_t	 icmptype;
4534 	int		 state_icmp = 0;
4535 	struct pf_state_key_cmp key;
4536 
4537 	bzero(&key, sizeof(key));
4538 	switch (pd->proto) {
4539 #ifdef INET
4540 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
4541 		icmptype = pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_type;
4542 		icmpid = pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_id;
4543 		icmpsum = &pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_cksum;
4544 
4545 		if (icmptype == ICMP_UNREACH ||
4546 		    icmptype == ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH ||
4547 		    icmptype == ICMP_REDIRECT ||
4548 		    icmptype == ICMP_TIMXCEED ||
4549 		    icmptype == ICMP_PARAMPROB)
4550 			state_icmp++;
4551 		break;
4552 #endif /* INET */
4553 #ifdef INET6
4554 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
4555 		icmptype = pd->hdr.icmp6->icmp6_type;
4556 		icmpid = pd->hdr.icmp6->icmp6_id;
4557 		icmpsum = &pd->hdr.icmp6->icmp6_cksum;
4558 
4559 		if (icmptype == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH ||
4560 		    icmptype == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG ||
4561 		    icmptype == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ||
4562 		    icmptype == ICMP6_PARAM_PROB)
4563 			state_icmp++;
4564 		break;
4565 #endif /* INET6 */
4566 	}
4567 
4568 	if (!state_icmp) {
4569 
4570 		/*
4571 		 * ICMP query/reply message not related to a TCP/UDP packet.
4572 		 * Search for an ICMP state.
4573 		 */
4574 		key.af = pd->af;
4575 		key.proto = pd->proto;
4576 		key.port[0] = key.port[1] = icmpid;
4577 		if (direction == PF_IN)	{	/* wire side, straight */
4578 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[0], pd->src, key.af);
4579 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[1], pd->dst, key.af);
4580 		} else {			/* stack side, reverse */
4581 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[1], pd->src, key.af);
4582 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[0], pd->dst, key.af);
4583 		}
4584 
4585 		STATE_LOOKUP(kif, &key, direction, *state, pd);
4586 
4587 		(*state)->expire = time_uptime;
4588 		(*state)->timeout = PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY;
4589 
4590 		/* translate source/destination address, if necessary */
4591 		if ((*state)->key[PF_SK_WIRE] != (*state)->key[PF_SK_STACK]) {
4592 			struct pf_state_key *nk = (*state)->key[pd->didx];
4593 
4594 			switch (pd->af) {
4595 #ifdef INET
4596 			case AF_INET:
4597 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd->src,
4598 				    &nk->addr[pd->sidx], AF_INET))
4599 					pf_change_a(&saddr->v4.s_addr,
4600 					    pd->ip_sum,
4601 					    nk->addr[pd->sidx].v4.s_addr, 0);
4602 
4603 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd->dst, &nk->addr[pd->didx],
4604 				    AF_INET))
4605 					pf_change_a(&daddr->v4.s_addr,
4606 					    pd->ip_sum,
4607 					    nk->addr[pd->didx].v4.s_addr, 0);
4608 
4609 				if (nk->port[0] !=
4610 				    pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_id) {
4611 					pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_cksum =
4612 					    pf_cksum_fixup(
4613 					    pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_cksum, icmpid,
4614 					    nk->port[pd->sidx], 0);
4615 					pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_id =
4616 					    nk->port[pd->sidx];
4617 				}
4618 
4619 				m_copyback(m, off, ICMP_MINLEN,
4620 				    (caddr_t )pd->hdr.icmp);
4621 				break;
4622 #endif /* INET */
4623 #ifdef INET6
4624 			case AF_INET6:
4625 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd->src,
4626 				    &nk->addr[pd->sidx], AF_INET6))
4627 					pf_change_a6(saddr,
4628 					    &pd->hdr.icmp6->icmp6_cksum,
4629 					    &nk->addr[pd->sidx], 0);
4630 
4631 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd->dst,
4632 				    &nk->addr[pd->didx], AF_INET6))
4633 					pf_change_a6(daddr,
4634 					    &pd->hdr.icmp6->icmp6_cksum,
4635 					    &nk->addr[pd->didx], 0);
4636 
4637 				m_copyback(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr),
4638 				    (caddr_t )pd->hdr.icmp6);
4639 				break;
4640 #endif /* INET6 */
4641 			}
4642 		}
4643 		return (PF_PASS);
4644 
4645 	} else {
4646 		/*
4647 		 * ICMP error message in response to a TCP/UDP packet.
4648 		 * Extract the inner TCP/UDP header and search for that state.
4649 		 */
4650 
4651 		struct pf_pdesc	pd2;
4652 		bzero(&pd2, sizeof pd2);
4653 #ifdef INET
4654 		struct ip	h2;
4655 #endif /* INET */
4656 #ifdef INET6
4657 		struct ip6_hdr	h2_6;
4658 		int		terminal = 0;
4659 #endif /* INET6 */
4660 		int		ipoff2 = 0;
4661 		int		off2 = 0;
4662 
4663 		pd2.af = pd->af;
4664 		/* Payload packet is from the opposite direction. */
4665 		pd2.sidx = (direction == PF_IN) ? 1 : 0;
4666 		pd2.didx = (direction == PF_IN) ? 0 : 1;
4667 		switch (pd->af) {
4668 #ifdef INET
4669 		case AF_INET:
4670 			/* offset of h2 in mbuf chain */
4671 			ipoff2 = off + ICMP_MINLEN;
4672 
4673 			if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, ipoff2, &h2, sizeof(h2),
4674 			    NULL, reason, pd2.af)) {
4675 				DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
4676 				    ("pf: ICMP error message too short "
4677 				    "(ip)\n"));
4678 				return (PF_DROP);
4679 			}
4680 			/*
4681 			 * ICMP error messages don't refer to non-first
4682 			 * fragments
4683 			 */
4684 			if (h2.ip_off & htons(IP_OFFMASK)) {
4685 				REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_FRAG);
4686 				return (PF_DROP);
4687 			}
4688 
4689 			/* offset of protocol header that follows h2 */
4690 			off2 = ipoff2 + (h2.ip_hl << 2);
4691 
4692 			pd2.proto = h2.ip_p;
4693 			pd2.src = (struct pf_addr *)&h2.ip_src;
4694 			pd2.dst = (struct pf_addr *)&h2.ip_dst;
4695 			pd2.ip_sum = &h2.ip_sum;
4696 			break;
4697 #endif /* INET */
4698 #ifdef INET6
4699 		case AF_INET6:
4700 			ipoff2 = off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
4701 
4702 			if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, ipoff2, &h2_6, sizeof(h2_6),
4703 			    NULL, reason, pd2.af)) {
4704 				DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
4705 				    ("pf: ICMP error message too short "
4706 				    "(ip6)\n"));
4707 				return (PF_DROP);
4708 			}
4709 			pd2.proto = h2_6.ip6_nxt;
4710 			pd2.src = (struct pf_addr *)&h2_6.ip6_src;
4711 			pd2.dst = (struct pf_addr *)&h2_6.ip6_dst;
4712 			pd2.ip_sum = NULL;
4713 			off2 = ipoff2 + sizeof(h2_6);
4714 			do {
4715 				switch (pd2.proto) {
4716 				case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
4717 					/*
4718 					 * ICMPv6 error messages for
4719 					 * non-first fragments
4720 					 */
4721 					REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_FRAG);
4722 					return (PF_DROP);
4723 				case IPPROTO_AH:
4724 				case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
4725 				case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
4726 				case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: {
4727 					/* get next header and header length */
4728 					struct ip6_ext opt6;
4729 
4730 					if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off2, &opt6,
4731 					    sizeof(opt6), NULL, reason,
4732 					    pd2.af)) {
4733 						DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
4734 						    ("pf: ICMPv6 short opt\n"));
4735 						return (PF_DROP);
4736 					}
4737 					if (pd2.proto == IPPROTO_AH)
4738 						off2 += (opt6.ip6e_len + 2) * 4;
4739 					else
4740 						off2 += (opt6.ip6e_len + 1) * 8;
4741 					pd2.proto = opt6.ip6e_nxt;
4742 					/* goto the next header */
4743 					break;
4744 				}
4745 				default:
4746 					terminal++;
4747 					break;
4748 				}
4749 			} while (!terminal);
4750 			break;
4751 #endif /* INET6 */
4752 		}
4753 
4754 		switch (pd2.proto) {
4755 		case IPPROTO_TCP: {
4756 			struct tcphdr		 th;
4757 			u_int32_t		 seq;
4758 			struct pf_state_peer	*src, *dst;
4759 			u_int8_t		 dws;
4760 			int			 copyback = 0;
4761 
4762 			/*
4763 			 * Only the first 8 bytes of the TCP header can be
4764 			 * expected. Don't access any TCP header fields after
4765 			 * th_seq, an ackskew test is not possible.
4766 			 */
4767 			if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off2, &th, 8, NULL, reason,
4768 			    pd2.af)) {
4769 				DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
4770 				    ("pf: ICMP error message too short "
4771 				    "(tcp)\n"));
4772 				return (PF_DROP);
4773 			}
4774 
4775 			key.af = pd2.af;
4776 			key.proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
4777 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[pd2.sidx], pd2.src, key.af);
4778 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[pd2.didx], pd2.dst, key.af);
4779 			key.port[pd2.sidx] = th.th_sport;
4780 			key.port[pd2.didx] = th.th_dport;
4781 
4782 			STATE_LOOKUP(kif, &key, direction, *state, pd);
4783 
4784 			if (direction == (*state)->direction) {
4785 				src = &(*state)->dst;
4786 				dst = &(*state)->src;
4787 			} else {
4788 				src = &(*state)->src;
4789 				dst = &(*state)->dst;
4790 			}
4791 
4792 			if (src->wscale && dst->wscale)
4793 				dws = dst->wscale & PF_WSCALE_MASK;
4794 			else
4795 				dws = 0;
4796 
4797 			/* Demodulate sequence number */
4798 			seq = ntohl(th.th_seq) - src->seqdiff;
4799 			if (src->seqdiff) {
4800 				pf_change_a(&th.th_seq, icmpsum,
4801 				    htonl(seq), 0);
4802 				copyback = 1;
4803 			}
4804 
4805 			if (!((*state)->state_flags & PFSTATE_SLOPPY) &&
4806 			    (!SEQ_GEQ(src->seqhi, seq) ||
4807 			    !SEQ_GEQ(seq, src->seqlo - (dst->max_win << dws)))) {
4808 				if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
4809 					printf("pf: BAD ICMP %d:%d ",
4810 					    icmptype, pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_code);
4811 					pf_print_host(pd->src, 0, pd->af);
4812 					printf(" -> ");
4813 					pf_print_host(pd->dst, 0, pd->af);
4814 					printf(" state: ");
4815 					pf_print_state(*state);
4816 					printf(" seq=%u\n", seq);
4817 				}
4818 				REASON_SET(reason, PFRES_BADSTATE);
4819 				return (PF_DROP);
4820 			} else {
4821 				if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
4822 					printf("pf: OK ICMP %d:%d ",
4823 					    icmptype, pd->hdr.icmp->icmp_code);
4824 					pf_print_host(pd->src, 0, pd->af);
4825 					printf(" -> ");
4826 					pf_print_host(pd->dst, 0, pd->af);
4827 					printf(" state: ");
4828 					pf_print_state(*state);
4829 					printf(" seq=%u\n", seq);
4830 				}
4831 			}
4832 
4833 			/* translate source/destination address, if necessary */
4834 			if ((*state)->key[PF_SK_WIRE] !=
4835 			    (*state)->key[PF_SK_STACK]) {
4836 				struct pf_state_key *nk =
4837 				    (*state)->key[pd->didx];
4838 
4839 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd2.src,
4840 				    &nk->addr[pd2.sidx], pd2.af) ||
4841 				    nk->port[pd2.sidx] != th.th_sport)
4842 					pf_change_icmp(pd2.src, &th.th_sport,
4843 					    daddr, &nk->addr[pd2.sidx],
4844 					    nk->port[pd2.sidx], NULL,
4845 					    pd2.ip_sum, icmpsum,
4846 					    pd->ip_sum, 0, pd2.af);
4847 
4848 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd2.dst,
4849 				    &nk->addr[pd2.didx], pd2.af) ||
4850 				    nk->port[pd2.didx] != th.th_dport)
4851 					pf_change_icmp(pd2.dst, &th.th_dport,
4852 					    saddr, &nk->addr[pd2.didx],
4853 					    nk->port[pd2.didx], NULL,
4854 					    pd2.ip_sum, icmpsum,
4855 					    pd->ip_sum, 0, pd2.af);
4856 				copyback = 1;
4857 			}
4858 
4859 			if (copyback) {
4860 				switch (pd2.af) {
4861 #ifdef INET
4862 				case AF_INET:
4863 					m_copyback(m, off, ICMP_MINLEN,
4864 					    (caddr_t )pd->hdr.icmp);
4865 					m_copyback(m, ipoff2, sizeof(h2),
4866 					    (caddr_t )&h2);
4867 					break;
4868 #endif /* INET */
4869 #ifdef INET6
4870 				case AF_INET6:
4871 					m_copyback(m, off,
4872 					    sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr),
4873 					    (caddr_t )pd->hdr.icmp6);
4874 					m_copyback(m, ipoff2, sizeof(h2_6),
4875 					    (caddr_t )&h2_6);
4876 					break;
4877 #endif /* INET6 */
4878 				}
4879 				m_copyback(m, off2, 8, (caddr_t)&th);
4880 			}
4881 
4882 			return (PF_PASS);
4883 			break;
4884 		}
4885 		case IPPROTO_UDP: {
4886 			struct udphdr		uh;
4887 
4888 			if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off2, &uh, sizeof(uh),
4889 			    NULL, reason, pd2.af)) {
4890 				DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
4891 				    ("pf: ICMP error message too short "
4892 				    "(udp)\n"));
4893 				return (PF_DROP);
4894 			}
4895 
4896 			key.af = pd2.af;
4897 			key.proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
4898 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[pd2.sidx], pd2.src, key.af);
4899 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[pd2.didx], pd2.dst, key.af);
4900 			key.port[pd2.sidx] = uh.uh_sport;
4901 			key.port[pd2.didx] = uh.uh_dport;
4902 
4903 			STATE_LOOKUP(kif, &key, direction, *state, pd);
4904 
4905 			/* translate source/destination address, if necessary */
4906 			if ((*state)->key[PF_SK_WIRE] !=
4907 			    (*state)->key[PF_SK_STACK]) {
4908 				struct pf_state_key *nk =
4909 				    (*state)->key[pd->didx];
4910 
4911 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd2.src,
4912 				    &nk->addr[pd2.sidx], pd2.af) ||
4913 				    nk->port[pd2.sidx] != uh.uh_sport)
4914 					pf_change_icmp(pd2.src, &uh.uh_sport,
4915 					    daddr, &nk->addr[pd2.sidx],
4916 					    nk->port[pd2.sidx], &uh.uh_sum,
4917 					    pd2.ip_sum, icmpsum,
4918 					    pd->ip_sum, 1, pd2.af);
4919 
4920 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd2.dst,
4921 				    &nk->addr[pd2.didx], pd2.af) ||
4922 				    nk->port[pd2.didx] != uh.uh_dport)
4923 					pf_change_icmp(pd2.dst, &uh.uh_dport,
4924 					    saddr, &nk->addr[pd2.didx],
4925 					    nk->port[pd2.didx], &uh.uh_sum,
4926 					    pd2.ip_sum, icmpsum,
4927 					    pd->ip_sum, 1, pd2.af);
4928 
4929 				switch (pd2.af) {
4930 #ifdef INET
4931 				case AF_INET:
4932 					m_copyback(m, off, ICMP_MINLEN,
4933 					    (caddr_t )pd->hdr.icmp);
4934 					m_copyback(m, ipoff2, sizeof(h2), (caddr_t)&h2);
4935 					break;
4936 #endif /* INET */
4937 #ifdef INET6
4938 				case AF_INET6:
4939 					m_copyback(m, off,
4940 					    sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr),
4941 					    (caddr_t )pd->hdr.icmp6);
4942 					m_copyback(m, ipoff2, sizeof(h2_6),
4943 					    (caddr_t )&h2_6);
4944 					break;
4945 #endif /* INET6 */
4946 				}
4947 				m_copyback(m, off2, sizeof(uh), (caddr_t)&uh);
4948 			}
4949 			return (PF_PASS);
4950 			break;
4951 		}
4952 #ifdef INET
4953 		case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
4954 			struct icmp		iih;
4955 
4956 			if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off2, &iih, ICMP_MINLEN,
4957 			    NULL, reason, pd2.af)) {
4958 				DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
4959 				    ("pf: ICMP error message too short i"
4960 				    "(icmp)\n"));
4961 				return (PF_DROP);
4962 			}
4963 
4964 			key.af = pd2.af;
4965 			key.proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
4966 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[pd2.sidx], pd2.src, key.af);
4967 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[pd2.didx], pd2.dst, key.af);
4968 			key.port[0] = key.port[1] = iih.icmp_id;
4969 
4970 			STATE_LOOKUP(kif, &key, direction, *state, pd);
4971 
4972 			/* translate source/destination address, if necessary */
4973 			if ((*state)->key[PF_SK_WIRE] !=
4974 			    (*state)->key[PF_SK_STACK]) {
4975 				struct pf_state_key *nk =
4976 				    (*state)->key[pd->didx];
4977 
4978 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd2.src,
4979 				    &nk->addr[pd2.sidx], pd2.af) ||
4980 				    nk->port[pd2.sidx] != iih.icmp_id)
4981 					pf_change_icmp(pd2.src, &iih.icmp_id,
4982 					    daddr, &nk->addr[pd2.sidx],
4983 					    nk->port[pd2.sidx], NULL,
4984 					    pd2.ip_sum, icmpsum,
4985 					    pd->ip_sum, 0, AF_INET);
4986 
4987 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd2.dst,
4988 				    &nk->addr[pd2.didx], pd2.af) ||
4989 				    nk->port[pd2.didx] != iih.icmp_id)
4990 					pf_change_icmp(pd2.dst, &iih.icmp_id,
4991 					    saddr, &nk->addr[pd2.didx],
4992 					    nk->port[pd2.didx], NULL,
4993 					    pd2.ip_sum, icmpsum,
4994 					    pd->ip_sum, 0, AF_INET);
4995 
4996 				m_copyback(m, off, ICMP_MINLEN, (caddr_t)pd->hdr.icmp);
4997 				m_copyback(m, ipoff2, sizeof(h2), (caddr_t)&h2);
4998 				m_copyback(m, off2, ICMP_MINLEN, (caddr_t)&iih);
4999 			}
5000 			return (PF_PASS);
5001 			break;
5002 		}
5003 #endif /* INET */
5004 #ifdef INET6
5005 		case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: {
5006 			struct icmp6_hdr	iih;
5007 
5008 			if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off2, &iih,
5009 			    sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), NULL, reason, pd2.af)) {
5010 				DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
5011 				    ("pf: ICMP error message too short "
5012 				    "(icmp6)\n"));
5013 				return (PF_DROP);
5014 			}
5015 
5016 			key.af = pd2.af;
5017 			key.proto = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
5018 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[pd2.sidx], pd2.src, key.af);
5019 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[pd2.didx], pd2.dst, key.af);
5020 			key.port[0] = key.port[1] = iih.icmp6_id;
5021 
5022 			STATE_LOOKUP(kif, &key, direction, *state, pd);
5023 
5024 			/* translate source/destination address, if necessary */
5025 			if ((*state)->key[PF_SK_WIRE] !=
5026 			    (*state)->key[PF_SK_STACK]) {
5027 				struct pf_state_key *nk =
5028 				    (*state)->key[pd->didx];
5029 
5030 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd2.src,
5031 				    &nk->addr[pd2.sidx], pd2.af) ||
5032 				    nk->port[pd2.sidx] != iih.icmp6_id)
5033 					pf_change_icmp(pd2.src, &iih.icmp6_id,
5034 					    daddr, &nk->addr[pd2.sidx],
5035 					    nk->port[pd2.sidx], NULL,
5036 					    pd2.ip_sum, icmpsum,
5037 					    pd->ip_sum, 0, AF_INET6);
5038 
5039 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd2.dst,
5040 				    &nk->addr[pd2.didx], pd2.af) ||
5041 				    nk->port[pd2.didx] != iih.icmp6_id)
5042 					pf_change_icmp(pd2.dst, &iih.icmp6_id,
5043 					    saddr, &nk->addr[pd2.didx],
5044 					    nk->port[pd2.didx], NULL,
5045 					    pd2.ip_sum, icmpsum,
5046 					    pd->ip_sum, 0, AF_INET6);
5047 
5048 				m_copyback(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr),
5049 				    (caddr_t)pd->hdr.icmp6);
5050 				m_copyback(m, ipoff2, sizeof(h2_6), (caddr_t)&h2_6);
5051 				m_copyback(m, off2, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr),
5052 				    (caddr_t)&iih);
5053 			}
5054 			return (PF_PASS);
5055 			break;
5056 		}
5057 #endif /* INET6 */
5058 		default: {
5059 			key.af = pd2.af;
5060 			key.proto = pd2.proto;
5061 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[pd2.sidx], pd2.src, key.af);
5062 			PF_ACPY(&key.addr[pd2.didx], pd2.dst, key.af);
5063 			key.port[0] = key.port[1] = 0;
5064 
5065 			STATE_LOOKUP(kif, &key, direction, *state, pd);
5066 
5067 			/* translate source/destination address, if necessary */
5068 			if ((*state)->key[PF_SK_WIRE] !=
5069 			    (*state)->key[PF_SK_STACK]) {
5070 				struct pf_state_key *nk =
5071 				    (*state)->key[pd->didx];
5072 
5073 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd2.src,
5074 				    &nk->addr[pd2.sidx], pd2.af))
5075 					pf_change_icmp(pd2.src, NULL, daddr,
5076 					    &nk->addr[pd2.sidx], 0, NULL,
5077 					    pd2.ip_sum, icmpsum,
5078 					    pd->ip_sum, 0, pd2.af);
5079 
5080 				if (PF_ANEQ(pd2.dst,
5081 				    &nk->addr[pd2.didx], pd2.af))
5082 					pf_change_icmp(pd2.dst, NULL, saddr,
5083 					    &nk->addr[pd2.didx], 0, NULL,
5084 					    pd2.ip_sum, icmpsum,
5085 					    pd->ip_sum, 0, pd2.af);
5086 
5087 				switch (pd2.af) {
5088 #ifdef INET
5089 				case AF_INET:
5090 					m_copyback(m, off, ICMP_MINLEN,
5091 					    (caddr_t)pd->hdr.icmp);
5092 					m_copyback(m, ipoff2, sizeof(h2), (caddr_t)&h2);
5093 					break;
5094 #endif /* INET */
5095 #ifdef INET6
5096 				case AF_INET6:
5097 					m_copyback(m, off,
5098 					    sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr),
5099 					    (caddr_t )pd->hdr.icmp6);
5100 					m_copyback(m, ipoff2, sizeof(h2_6),
5101 					    (caddr_t )&h2_6);
5102 					break;
5103 #endif /* INET6 */
5104 				}
5105 			}
5106 			return (PF_PASS);
5107 			break;
5108 		}
5109 		}
5110 	}
5111 }
5112 
5113 static int
5114 pf_test_state_other(struct pf_state **state, int direction, struct pfi_kif *kif,
5115     struct mbuf *m, struct pf_pdesc *pd)
5116 {
5117 	struct pf_state_peer	*src, *dst;
5118 	struct pf_state_key_cmp	 key;
5119 
5120 	bzero(&key, sizeof(key));
5121 	key.af = pd->af;
5122 	key.proto = pd->proto;
5123 	if (direction == PF_IN)	{
5124 		PF_ACPY(&key.addr[0], pd->src, key.af);
5125 		PF_ACPY(&key.addr[1], pd->dst, key.af);
5126 		key.port[0] = key.port[1] = 0;
5127 	} else {
5128 		PF_ACPY(&key.addr[1], pd->src, key.af);
5129 		PF_ACPY(&key.addr[0], pd->dst, key.af);
5130 		key.port[1] = key.port[0] = 0;
5131 	}
5132 
5133 	STATE_LOOKUP(kif, &key, direction, *state, pd);
5134 
5135 	if (direction == (*state)->direction) {
5136 		src = &(*state)->src;
5137 		dst = &(*state)->dst;
5138 	} else {
5139 		src = &(*state)->dst;
5140 		dst = &(*state)->src;
5141 	}
5142 
5143 	/* update states */
5144 	if (src->state < PFOTHERS_SINGLE)
5145 		src->state = PFOTHERS_SINGLE;
5146 	if (dst->state == PFOTHERS_SINGLE)
5147 		dst->state = PFOTHERS_MULTIPLE;
5148 
5149 	/* update expire time */
5150 	(*state)->expire = time_uptime;
5151 	if (src->state == PFOTHERS_MULTIPLE && dst->state == PFOTHERS_MULTIPLE)
5152 		(*state)->timeout = PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE;
5153 	else
5154 		(*state)->timeout = PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE;
5155 
5156 	/* translate source/destination address, if necessary */
5157 	if ((*state)->key[PF_SK_WIRE] != (*state)->key[PF_SK_STACK]) {
5158 		struct pf_state_key *nk = (*state)->key[pd->didx];
5159 
5160 		KASSERT(nk, ("%s: nk is null", __func__));
5161 		KASSERT(pd, ("%s: pd is null", __func__));
5162 		KASSERT(pd->src, ("%s: pd->src is null", __func__));
5163 		KASSERT(pd->dst, ("%s: pd->dst is null", __func__));
5164 		switch (pd->af) {
5165 #ifdef INET
5166 		case AF_INET:
5167 			if (PF_ANEQ(pd->src, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], AF_INET))
5168 				pf_change_a(&pd->src->v4.s_addr,
5169 				    pd->ip_sum,
5170 				    nk->addr[pd->sidx].v4.s_addr,
5171 				    0);
5172 
5173 
5174 			if (PF_ANEQ(pd->dst, &nk->addr[pd->didx], AF_INET))
5175 				pf_change_a(&pd->dst->v4.s_addr,
5176 				    pd->ip_sum,
5177 				    nk->addr[pd->didx].v4.s_addr,
5178 				    0);
5179 
5180 				break;
5181 #endif /* INET */
5182 #ifdef INET6
5183 		case AF_INET6:
5184 			if (PF_ANEQ(pd->src, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], AF_INET))
5185 				PF_ACPY(pd->src, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], pd->af);
5186 
5187 			if (PF_ANEQ(pd->dst, &nk->addr[pd->didx], AF_INET))
5188 				PF_ACPY(pd->dst, &nk->addr[pd->didx], pd->af);
5189 #endif /* INET6 */
5190 		}
5191 	}
5192 	return (PF_PASS);
5193 }
5194 
5195 /*
5196  * ipoff and off are measured from the start of the mbuf chain.
5197  * h must be at "ipoff" on the mbuf chain.
5198  */
5199 void *
5200 pf_pull_hdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, void *p, int len,
5201     u_short *actionp, u_short *reasonp, sa_family_t af)
5202 {
5203 	switch (af) {
5204 #ifdef INET
5205 	case AF_INET: {
5206 		struct ip	*h = mtod(m, struct ip *);
5207 		u_int16_t	 fragoff = (ntohs(h->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3;
5208 
5209 		if (fragoff) {
5210 			if (fragoff >= len)
5211 				ACTION_SET(actionp, PF_PASS);
5212 			else {
5213 				ACTION_SET(actionp, PF_DROP);
5214 				REASON_SET(reasonp, PFRES_FRAG);
5215 			}
5216 			return (NULL);
5217 		}
5218 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + len ||
5219 		    ntohs(h->ip_len) < off + len) {
5220 			ACTION_SET(actionp, PF_DROP);
5221 			REASON_SET(reasonp, PFRES_SHORT);
5222 			return (NULL);
5223 		}
5224 		break;
5225 	}
5226 #endif /* INET */
5227 #ifdef INET6
5228 	case AF_INET6: {
5229 		struct ip6_hdr	*h = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
5230 
5231 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + len ||
5232 		    (ntohs(h->ip6_plen) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) <
5233 		    (unsigned)(off + len)) {
5234 			ACTION_SET(actionp, PF_DROP);
5235 			REASON_SET(reasonp, PFRES_SHORT);
5236 			return (NULL);
5237 		}
5238 		break;
5239 	}
5240 #endif /* INET6 */
5241 	}
5242 	m_copydata(m, off, len, p);
5243 	return (p);
5244 }
5245 
5246 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
5247 static int
5248 pf_routable_oldmpath(struct pf_addr *addr, sa_family_t af, struct pfi_kif *kif,
5249     int rtableid)
5250 {
5251 	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
5252 	struct sockaddr_in	*dst;
5253 	int			 ret = 1;
5254 	int			 check_mpath;
5255 #ifdef INET6
5256 	struct sockaddr_in6	*dst6;
5257 	struct route_in6	 ro;
5258 #else
5259 	struct route		 ro;
5260 #endif
5261 	struct radix_node	*rn;
5262 	struct rtentry		*rt;
5263 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
5264 
5265 	check_mpath = 0;
5266 	/* XXX: stick to table 0 for now */
5267 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(0, af);
5268 	if (rnh != NULL && rn_mpath_capable(rnh))
5269 		check_mpath = 1;
5270 	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
5271 	switch (af) {
5272 	case AF_INET:
5273 		dst = satosin(&ro.ro_dst);
5274 		dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
5275 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
5276 		dst->sin_addr = addr->v4;
5277 		break;
5278 #ifdef INET6
5279 	case AF_INET6:
5280 		/*
5281 		 * Skip check for addresses with embedded interface scope,
5282 		 * as they would always match anyway.
5283 		 */
5284 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&addr->v6))
5285 			goto out;
5286 		dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro.ro_dst;
5287 		dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
5288 		dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(*dst6);
5289 		dst6->sin6_addr = addr->v6;
5290 		break;
5291 #endif /* INET6 */
5292 	default:
5293 		return (0);
5294 	}
5295 
5296 	/* Skip checks for ipsec interfaces */
5297 	if (kif != NULL && kif->pfik_ifp->if_type == IFT_ENC)
5298 		goto out;
5299 
5300 	switch (af) {
5301 #ifdef INET6
5302 	case AF_INET6:
5303 		in6_rtalloc_ign(&ro, 0, rtableid);
5304 		break;
5305 #endif
5306 #ifdef INET
5307 	case AF_INET:
5308 		in_rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ro, 0, rtableid);
5309 		break;
5310 #endif
5311 	}
5312 
5313 	if (ro.ro_rt != NULL) {
5314 		/* No interface given, this is a no-route check */
5315 		if (kif == NULL)
5316 			goto out;
5317 
5318 		if (kif->pfik_ifp == NULL) {
5319 			ret = 0;
5320 			goto out;
5321 		}
5322 
5323 		/* Perform uRPF check if passed input interface */
5324 		ret = 0;
5325 		rn = (struct radix_node *)ro.ro_rt;
5326 		do {
5327 			rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
5328 			ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
5329 
5330 			if (kif->pfik_ifp == ifp)
5331 				ret = 1;
5332 			rn = rn_mpath_next(rn);
5333 		} while (check_mpath == 1 && rn != NULL && ret == 0);
5334 	} else
5335 		ret = 0;
5336 out:
5337 	if (ro.ro_rt != NULL)
5338 		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
5339 	return (ret);
5340 }
5341 #endif
5342 
5343 int
5344 pf_routable(struct pf_addr *addr, sa_family_t af, struct pfi_kif *kif,
5345     int rtableid)
5346 {
5347 #ifdef INET
5348 	struct nhop4_basic	nh4;
5349 #endif
5350 #ifdef INET6
5351 	struct nhop6_basic	nh6;
5352 #endif
5353 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
5354 #ifdef RADIX_MPATH
5355 	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
5356 
5357 	/* XXX: stick to table 0 for now */
5358 	rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(0, af);
5359 	if (rnh != NULL && rn_mpath_capable(rnh))
5360 		return (pf_routable_oldmpath(addr, af, kif, rtableid));
5361 #endif
5362 	/*
5363 	 * Skip check for addresses with embedded interface scope,
5364 	 * as they would always match anyway.
5365 	 */
5366 	if (af == AF_INET6 && IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&addr->v6))
5367 		return (1);
5368 
5369 	if (af != AF_INET && af != AF_INET6)
5370 		return (0);
5371 
5372 	/* Skip checks for ipsec interfaces */
5373 	if (kif != NULL && kif->pfik_ifp->if_type == IFT_ENC)
5374 		return (1);
5375 
5376 	ifp = NULL;
5377 
5378 	switch (af) {
5379 #ifdef INET6
5380 	case AF_INET6:
5381 		if (fib6_lookup_nh_basic(rtableid, &addr->v6, 0, 0, 0, &nh6)!=0)
5382 			return (0);
5383 		ifp = nh6.nh_ifp;
5384 		break;
5385 #endif
5386 #ifdef INET
5387 	case AF_INET:
5388 		if (fib4_lookup_nh_basic(rtableid, addr->v4, 0, 0, &nh4) != 0)
5389 			return (0);
5390 		ifp = nh4.nh_ifp;
5391 		break;
5392 #endif
5393 	}
5394 
5395 	/* No interface given, this is a no-route check */
5396 	if (kif == NULL)
5397 		return (1);
5398 
5399 	if (kif->pfik_ifp == NULL)
5400 		return (0);
5401 
5402 	/* Perform uRPF check if passed input interface */
5403 	if (kif->pfik_ifp == ifp)
5404 		return (1);
5405 	return (0);
5406 }
5407 
5408 #ifdef INET
5409 static void
5410 pf_route(struct mbuf **m, struct pf_rule *r, int dir, struct ifnet *oifp,
5411     struct pf_state *s, struct pf_pdesc *pd)
5412 {
5413 	struct mbuf		*m0, *m1;
5414 	struct sockaddr_in	dst;
5415 	struct ip		*ip;
5416 	struct ifnet		*ifp = NULL;
5417 	struct pf_addr		 naddr;
5418 	struct pf_src_node	*sn = NULL;
5419 	int			 error = 0;
5420 	uint16_t		 ip_len, ip_off;
5421 
5422 	KASSERT(m && *m && r && oifp, ("%s: invalid parameters", __func__));
5423 	KASSERT(dir == PF_IN || dir == PF_OUT, ("%s: invalid direction",
5424 	    __func__));
5425 
5426 	if ((pd->pf_mtag == NULL &&
5427 	    ((pd->pf_mtag = pf_get_mtag(*m)) == NULL)) ||
5428 	    pd->pf_mtag->routed++ > 3) {
5429 		m0 = *m;
5430 		*m = NULL;
5431 		goto bad_locked;
5432 	}
5433 
5434 	if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO) {
5435 		if ((m0 = m_dup(*m, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
5436 			if (s)
5437 				PF_STATE_UNLOCK(s);
5438 			return;
5439 		}
5440 	} else {
5441 		if ((r->rt == PF_REPLYTO) == (r->direction == dir)) {
5442 			if (s)
5443 				PF_STATE_UNLOCK(s);
5444 			return;
5445 		}
5446 		m0 = *m;
5447 	}
5448 
5449 	ip = mtod(m0, struct ip *);
5450 
5451 	bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
5452 	dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
5453 	dst.sin_len = sizeof(dst);
5454 	dst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
5455 
5456 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&r->rpool.list)) {
5457 		DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_URGENT,
5458 		    ("%s: TAILQ_EMPTY(&r->rpool.list)\n", __func__));
5459 		goto bad_locked;
5460 	}
5461 	if (s == NULL) {
5462 		pf_map_addr(AF_INET, r, (struct pf_addr *)&ip->ip_src,
5463 		    &naddr, NULL, &sn);
5464 		if (!PF_AZERO(&naddr, AF_INET))
5465 			dst.sin_addr.s_addr = naddr.v4.s_addr;
5466 		ifp = r->rpool.cur->kif ?
5467 		    r->rpool.cur->kif->pfik_ifp : NULL;
5468 	} else {
5469 		if (!PF_AZERO(&s->rt_addr, AF_INET))
5470 			dst.sin_addr.s_addr =
5471 			    s->rt_addr.v4.s_addr;
5472 		ifp = s->rt_kif ? s->rt_kif->pfik_ifp : NULL;
5473 		PF_STATE_UNLOCK(s);
5474 	}
5475 	if (ifp == NULL)
5476 		goto bad;
5477 
5478 	if (oifp != ifp) {
5479 		if (pf_test(PF_OUT, ifp, &m0, NULL) != PF_PASS)
5480 			goto bad;
5481 		else if (m0 == NULL)
5482 			goto done;
5483 		if (m0->m_len < sizeof(struct ip)) {
5484 			DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_URGENT,
5485 			    ("%s: m0->m_len < sizeof(struct ip)\n", __func__));
5486 			goto bad;
5487 		}
5488 		ip = mtod(m0, struct ip *);
5489 	}
5490 
5491 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
5492 		m0->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
5493 
5494 	ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
5495 	ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
5496 
5497 	/* Copied from FreeBSD 10.0-CURRENT ip_output. */
5498 	m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
5499 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
5500 		in_delayed_cksum(m0);
5501 		m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
5502 	}
5503 #ifdef SCTP
5504 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
5505 		sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
5506 		m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
5507 	}
5508 #endif
5509 
5510 	/*
5511 	 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
5512 	 * care of the fragmentation for us, we can just send directly.
5513 	 */
5514 	if (ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu ||
5515 	    (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) != 0) {
5516 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
5517 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_IP & ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
5518 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, ip->ip_hl << 2);
5519 			m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_IP;
5520 		}
5521 		m_clrprotoflags(m0);	/* Avoid confusing lower layers. */
5522 		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m0, sintosa(&dst), NULL);
5523 		goto done;
5524 	}
5525 
5526 	/* Balk when DF bit is set or the interface didn't support TSO. */
5527 	if ((ip_off & IP_DF) || (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO)) {
5528 		error = EMSGSIZE;
5529 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantfrag);
5530 		if (r->rt != PF_DUPTO) {
5531 			icmp_error(m0, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG, 0,
5532 			    ifp->if_mtu);
5533 			goto done;
5534 		} else
5535 			goto bad;
5536 	}
5537 
5538 	error = ip_fragment(ip, &m0, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist);
5539 	if (error)
5540 		goto bad;
5541 
5542 	for (; m0; m0 = m1) {
5543 		m1 = m0->m_nextpkt;
5544 		m0->m_nextpkt = NULL;
5545 		if (error == 0) {
5546 			m_clrprotoflags(m0);
5547 			error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m0, sintosa(&dst), NULL);
5548 		} else
5549 			m_freem(m0);
5550 	}
5551 
5552 	if (error == 0)
5553 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_fragmented);
5554 
5555 done:
5556 	if (r->rt != PF_DUPTO)
5557 		*m = NULL;
5558 	return;
5559 
5560 bad_locked:
5561 	if (s)
5562 		PF_STATE_UNLOCK(s);
5563 bad:
5564 	m_freem(m0);
5565 	goto done;
5566 }
5567 #endif /* INET */
5568 
5569 #ifdef INET6
5570 static void
5571 pf_route6(struct mbuf **m, struct pf_rule *r, int dir, struct ifnet *oifp,
5572     struct pf_state *s, struct pf_pdesc *pd)
5573 {
5574 	struct mbuf		*m0;
5575 	struct sockaddr_in6	dst;
5576 	struct ip6_hdr		*ip6;
5577 	struct ifnet		*ifp = NULL;
5578 	struct pf_addr		 naddr;
5579 	struct pf_src_node	*sn = NULL;
5580 
5581 	KASSERT(m && *m && r && oifp, ("%s: invalid parameters", __func__));
5582 	KASSERT(dir == PF_IN || dir == PF_OUT, ("%s: invalid direction",
5583 	    __func__));
5584 
5585 	if ((pd->pf_mtag == NULL &&
5586 	    ((pd->pf_mtag = pf_get_mtag(*m)) == NULL)) ||
5587 	    pd->pf_mtag->routed++ > 3) {
5588 		m0 = *m;
5589 		*m = NULL;
5590 		goto bad_locked;
5591 	}
5592 
5593 	if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO) {
5594 		if ((m0 = m_dup(*m, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
5595 			if (s)
5596 				PF_STATE_UNLOCK(s);
5597 			return;
5598 		}
5599 	} else {
5600 		if ((r->rt == PF_REPLYTO) == (r->direction == dir)) {
5601 			if (s)
5602 				PF_STATE_UNLOCK(s);
5603 			return;
5604 		}
5605 		m0 = *m;
5606 	}
5607 
5608 	ip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
5609 
5610 	bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
5611 	dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
5612 	dst.sin6_len = sizeof(dst);
5613 	dst.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
5614 
5615 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&r->rpool.list)) {
5616 		DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_URGENT,
5617 		    ("%s: TAILQ_EMPTY(&r->rpool.list)\n", __func__));
5618 		goto bad_locked;
5619 	}
5620 	if (s == NULL) {
5621 		pf_map_addr(AF_INET6, r, (struct pf_addr *)&ip6->ip6_src,
5622 		    &naddr, NULL, &sn);
5623 		if (!PF_AZERO(&naddr, AF_INET6))
5624 			PF_ACPY((struct pf_addr *)&dst.sin6_addr,
5625 			    &naddr, AF_INET6);
5626 		ifp = r->rpool.cur->kif ? r->rpool.cur->kif->pfik_ifp : NULL;
5627 	} else {
5628 		if (!PF_AZERO(&s->rt_addr, AF_INET6))
5629 			PF_ACPY((struct pf_addr *)&dst.sin6_addr,
5630 			    &s->rt_addr, AF_INET6);
5631 		ifp = s->rt_kif ? s->rt_kif->pfik_ifp : NULL;
5632 	}
5633 
5634 	if (s)
5635 		PF_STATE_UNLOCK(s);
5636 
5637 	if (ifp == NULL)
5638 		goto bad;
5639 
5640 	if (oifp != ifp) {
5641 		if (pf_test6(PF_FWD, ifp, &m0, NULL) != PF_PASS)
5642 			goto bad;
5643 		else if (m0 == NULL)
5644 			goto done;
5645 		if (m0->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
5646 			DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_URGENT,
5647 			    ("%s: m0->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)\n",
5648 			    __func__));
5649 			goto bad;
5650 		}
5651 		ip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
5652 	}
5653 
5654 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
5655 		m0->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
5656 
5657 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6 &
5658 	    ~ifp->if_hwassist) {
5659 		uint32_t plen = m0->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
5660 		in6_delayed_cksum(m0, plen, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
5661 		m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
5662 	}
5663 
5664 	/*
5665 	 * If the packet is too large for the outgoing interface,
5666 	 * send back an icmp6 error.
5667 	 */
5668 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&dst.sin6_addr))
5669 		dst.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
5670 	if ((u_long)m0->m_pkthdr.len <= ifp->if_mtu)
5671 		nd6_output_ifp(ifp, ifp, m0, &dst, NULL);
5672 	else {
5673 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_in_toobig);
5674 		if (r->rt != PF_DUPTO)
5675 			icmp6_error(m0, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0, ifp->if_mtu);
5676 		else
5677 			goto bad;
5678 	}
5679 
5680 done:
5681 	if (r->rt != PF_DUPTO)
5682 		*m = NULL;
5683 	return;
5684 
5685 bad_locked:
5686 	if (s)
5687 		PF_STATE_UNLOCK(s);
5688 bad:
5689 	m_freem(m0);
5690 	goto done;
5691 }
5692 #endif /* INET6 */
5693 
5694 /*
5695  * FreeBSD supports cksum offloads for the following drivers.
5696  *  em(4), fxp(4), ixgb(4), lge(4), ndis(4), nge(4), re(4),
5697  *   ti(4), txp(4), xl(4)
5698  *
5699  * CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR :
5700  *  network driver performed cksum including pseudo header, need to verify
5701  *   csum_data
5702  * CSUM_DATA_VALID :
5703  *  network driver performed cksum, needs to additional pseudo header
5704  *  cksum computation with partial csum_data(i.e. lack of H/W support for
5705  *  pseudo header, for instance hme(4), sk(4) and possibly gem(4))
5706  *
5707  * After validating the cksum of packet, set both flag CSUM_DATA_VALID and
5708  * CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR in order to avoid recomputation of the cksum in upper
5709  * TCP/UDP layer.
5710  * Also, set csum_data to 0xffff to force cksum validation.
5711  */
5712 static int
5713 pf_check_proto_cksum(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, u_int8_t p, sa_family_t af)
5714 {
5715 	u_int16_t sum = 0;
5716 	int hw_assist = 0;
5717 	struct ip *ip;
5718 
5719 	if (off < sizeof(struct ip) || len < sizeof(struct udphdr))
5720 		return (1);
5721 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + len)
5722 		return (1);
5723 
5724 	switch (p) {
5725 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
5726 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
5727 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR) {
5728 				sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
5729 			} else {
5730 				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
5731 				sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
5732 				ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl((u_short)len +
5733 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + IPPROTO_TCP));
5734 			}
5735 			sum ^= 0xffff;
5736 			++hw_assist;
5737 		}
5738 		break;
5739 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
5740 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
5741 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR) {
5742 				sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
5743 			} else {
5744 				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
5745 				sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
5746 				ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl((u_short)len +
5747 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + IPPROTO_UDP));
5748 			}
5749 			sum ^= 0xffff;
5750 			++hw_assist;
5751 		}
5752 		break;
5753 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
5754 #ifdef INET6
5755 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
5756 #endif /* INET6 */
5757 		break;
5758 	default:
5759 		return (1);
5760 	}
5761 
5762 	if (!hw_assist) {
5763 		switch (af) {
5764 		case AF_INET:
5765 			if (p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
5766 				if (m->m_len < off)
5767 					return (1);
5768 				m->m_data += off;
5769 				m->m_len -= off;
5770 				sum = in_cksum(m, len);
5771 				m->m_data -= off;
5772 				m->m_len += off;
5773 			} else {
5774 				if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
5775 					return (1);
5776 				sum = in4_cksum(m, p, off, len);
5777 			}
5778 			break;
5779 #ifdef INET6
5780 		case AF_INET6:
5781 			if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
5782 				return (1);
5783 			sum = in6_cksum(m, p, off, len);
5784 			break;
5785 #endif /* INET6 */
5786 		default:
5787 			return (1);
5788 		}
5789 	}
5790 	if (sum) {
5791 		switch (p) {
5792 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
5793 		    {
5794 			KMOD_TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_rcvbadsum);
5795 			break;
5796 		    }
5797 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
5798 		    {
5799 			KMOD_UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badsum);
5800 			break;
5801 		    }
5802 #ifdef INET
5803 		case IPPROTO_ICMP:
5804 		    {
5805 			KMOD_ICMPSTAT_INC(icps_checksum);
5806 			break;
5807 		    }
5808 #endif
5809 #ifdef INET6
5810 		case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
5811 		    {
5812 			KMOD_ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_checksum);
5813 			break;
5814 		    }
5815 #endif /* INET6 */
5816 		}
5817 		return (1);
5818 	} else {
5819 		if (p == IPPROTO_TCP || p == IPPROTO_UDP) {
5820 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
5821 			    (CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
5822 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
5823 		}
5824 	}
5825 	return (0);
5826 }
5827 
5828 
5829 #ifdef INET
5830 int
5831 pf_test(int dir, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **m0, struct inpcb *inp)
5832 {
5833 	struct pfi_kif		*kif;
5834 	u_short			 action, reason = 0, log = 0;
5835 	struct mbuf		*m = *m0;
5836 	struct ip		*h = NULL;
5837 	struct m_tag		*ipfwtag;
5838 	struct pf_rule		*a = NULL, *r = &V_pf_default_rule, *tr, *nr;
5839 	struct pf_state		*s = NULL;
5840 	struct pf_ruleset	*ruleset = NULL;
5841 	struct pf_pdesc		 pd;
5842 	int			 off, dirndx, pqid = 0;
5843 
5844 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
5845 
5846 	if (!V_pf_status.running)
5847 		return (PF_PASS);
5848 
5849 	memset(&pd, 0, sizeof(pd));
5850 
5851 	kif = (struct pfi_kif *)ifp->if_pf_kif;
5852 
5853 	if (kif == NULL) {
5854 		DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_URGENT,
5855 		    ("pf_test: kif == NULL, if_xname %s\n", ifp->if_xname));
5856 		return (PF_DROP);
5857 	}
5858 	if (kif->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP)
5859 		return (PF_PASS);
5860 
5861 	if (m->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL)
5862 		return (PF_PASS);
5863 
5864 	pd.pf_mtag = pf_find_mtag(m);
5865 
5866 	PF_RULES_RLOCK();
5867 
5868 	if (ip_divert_ptr != NULL &&
5869 	    ((ipfwtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL)) != NULL)) {
5870 		struct ipfw_rule_ref *rr = (struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(ipfwtag+1);
5871 		if (rr->info & IPFW_IS_DIVERT && rr->rulenum == 0) {
5872 			if (pd.pf_mtag == NULL &&
5873 			    ((pd.pf_mtag = pf_get_mtag(m)) == NULL)) {
5874 				action = PF_DROP;
5875 				goto done;
5876 			}
5877 			pd.pf_mtag->flags |= PF_PACKET_LOOPED;
5878 			m_tag_delete(m, ipfwtag);
5879 		}
5880 		if (pd.pf_mtag && pd.pf_mtag->flags & PF_FASTFWD_OURS_PRESENT) {
5881 			m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
5882 			pd.pf_mtag->flags &= ~PF_FASTFWD_OURS_PRESENT;
5883 		}
5884 	} else if (pf_normalize_ip(m0, dir, kif, &reason, &pd) != PF_PASS) {
5885 		/* We do IP header normalization and packet reassembly here */
5886 		action = PF_DROP;
5887 		goto done;
5888 	}
5889 	m = *m0;	/* pf_normalize messes with m0 */
5890 	h = mtod(m, struct ip *);
5891 
5892 	off = h->ip_hl << 2;
5893 	if (off < (int)sizeof(struct ip)) {
5894 		action = PF_DROP;
5895 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_SHORT);
5896 		log = 1;
5897 		goto done;
5898 	}
5899 
5900 	pd.src = (struct pf_addr *)&h->ip_src;
5901 	pd.dst = (struct pf_addr *)&h->ip_dst;
5902 	pd.sport = pd.dport = NULL;
5903 	pd.ip_sum = &h->ip_sum;
5904 	pd.proto_sum = NULL;
5905 	pd.proto = h->ip_p;
5906 	pd.dir = dir;
5907 	pd.sidx = (dir == PF_IN) ? 0 : 1;
5908 	pd.didx = (dir == PF_IN) ? 1 : 0;
5909 	pd.af = AF_INET;
5910 	pd.tos = h->ip_tos & ~IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
5911 	pd.tot_len = ntohs(h->ip_len);
5912 
5913 	/* handle fragments that didn't get reassembled by normalization */
5914 	if (h->ip_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
5915 		action = pf_test_fragment(&r, dir, kif, m, h,
5916 		    &pd, &a, &ruleset);
5917 		goto done;
5918 	}
5919 
5920 	switch (h->ip_p) {
5921 
5922 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
5923 		struct tcphdr	th;
5924 
5925 		pd.hdr.tcp = &th;
5926 		if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, &th, sizeof(th),
5927 		    &action, &reason, AF_INET)) {
5928 			log = action != PF_PASS;
5929 			goto done;
5930 		}
5931 		pd.p_len = pd.tot_len - off - (th.th_off << 2);
5932 		if ((th.th_flags & TH_ACK) && pd.p_len == 0)
5933 			pqid = 1;
5934 		action = pf_normalize_tcp(dir, kif, m, 0, off, h, &pd);
5935 		if (action == PF_DROP)
5936 			goto done;
5937 		action = pf_test_state_tcp(&s, dir, kif, m, off, h, &pd,
5938 		    &reason);
5939 		if (action == PF_PASS) {
5940 			if (pfsync_update_state_ptr != NULL)
5941 				pfsync_update_state_ptr(s);
5942 			r = s->rule.ptr;
5943 			a = s->anchor.ptr;
5944 			log = s->log;
5945 		} else if (s == NULL)
5946 			action = pf_test_rule(&r, &s, dir, kif, m, off, &pd,
5947 			    &a, &ruleset, inp);
5948 		break;
5949 	}
5950 
5951 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
5952 		struct udphdr	uh;
5953 
5954 		pd.hdr.udp = &uh;
5955 		if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, &uh, sizeof(uh),
5956 		    &action, &reason, AF_INET)) {
5957 			log = action != PF_PASS;
5958 			goto done;
5959 		}
5960 		if (uh.uh_dport == 0 ||
5961 		    ntohs(uh.uh_ulen) > m->m_pkthdr.len - off ||
5962 		    ntohs(uh.uh_ulen) < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
5963 			action = PF_DROP;
5964 			REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_SHORT);
5965 			goto done;
5966 		}
5967 		action = pf_test_state_udp(&s, dir, kif, m, off, h, &pd);
5968 		if (action == PF_PASS) {
5969 			if (pfsync_update_state_ptr != NULL)
5970 				pfsync_update_state_ptr(s);
5971 			r = s->rule.ptr;
5972 			a = s->anchor.ptr;
5973 			log = s->log;
5974 		} else if (s == NULL)
5975 			action = pf_test_rule(&r, &s, dir, kif, m, off, &pd,
5976 			    &a, &ruleset, inp);
5977 		break;
5978 	}
5979 
5980 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
5981 		struct icmp	ih;
5982 
5983 		pd.hdr.icmp = &ih;
5984 		if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, &ih, ICMP_MINLEN,
5985 		    &action, &reason, AF_INET)) {
5986 			log = action != PF_PASS;
5987 			goto done;
5988 		}
5989 		action = pf_test_state_icmp(&s, dir, kif, m, off, h, &pd,
5990 		    &reason);
5991 		if (action == PF_PASS) {
5992 			if (pfsync_update_state_ptr != NULL)
5993 				pfsync_update_state_ptr(s);
5994 			r = s->rule.ptr;
5995 			a = s->anchor.ptr;
5996 			log = s->log;
5997 		} else if (s == NULL)
5998 			action = pf_test_rule(&r, &s, dir, kif, m, off, &pd,
5999 			    &a, &ruleset, inp);
6000 		break;
6001 	}
6002 
6003 #ifdef INET6
6004 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: {
6005 		action = PF_DROP;
6006 		DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
6007 		    ("pf: dropping IPv4 packet with ICMPv6 payload\n"));
6008 		goto done;
6009 	}
6010 #endif
6011 
6012 	default:
6013 		action = pf_test_state_other(&s, dir, kif, m, &pd);
6014 		if (action == PF_PASS) {
6015 			if (pfsync_update_state_ptr != NULL)
6016 				pfsync_update_state_ptr(s);
6017 			r = s->rule.ptr;
6018 			a = s->anchor.ptr;
6019 			log = s->log;
6020 		} else if (s == NULL)
6021 			action = pf_test_rule(&r, &s, dir, kif, m, off, &pd,
6022 			    &a, &ruleset, inp);
6023 		break;
6024 	}
6025 
6026 done:
6027 	PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
6028 	if (action == PF_PASS && h->ip_hl > 5 &&
6029 	    !((s && s->state_flags & PFSTATE_ALLOWOPTS) || r->allow_opts)) {
6030 		action = PF_DROP;
6031 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_IPOPTIONS);
6032 		log = r->log;
6033 		DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
6034 		    ("pf: dropping packet with ip options\n"));
6035 	}
6036 
6037 	if (s && s->tag > 0 && pf_tag_packet(m, &pd, s->tag)) {
6038 		action = PF_DROP;
6039 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
6040 	}
6041 	if (r->rtableid >= 0)
6042 		M_SETFIB(m, r->rtableid);
6043 
6044 	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETPRIO) {
6045 		if (pd.tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
6046 			pqid = 1;
6047 		if (pf_ieee8021q_setpcp(m, r->set_prio[pqid])) {
6048 			action = PF_DROP;
6049 			REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
6050 			log = 1;
6051 			DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
6052 			    ("pf: failed to allocate 802.1q mtag\n"));
6053 		}
6054 	}
6055 
6056 #ifdef ALTQ
6057 	if (action == PF_PASS && r->qid) {
6058 		if (pd.pf_mtag == NULL &&
6059 		    ((pd.pf_mtag = pf_get_mtag(m)) == NULL)) {
6060 			action = PF_DROP;
6061 			REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
6062 		} else {
6063 			if (s != NULL)
6064 				pd.pf_mtag->qid_hash = pf_state_hash(s);
6065 			if (pqid || (pd.tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY))
6066 				pd.pf_mtag->qid = r->pqid;
6067 			else
6068 				pd.pf_mtag->qid = r->qid;
6069 			/* Add hints for ecn. */
6070 			pd.pf_mtag->hdr = h;
6071 		}
6072 
6073 	}
6074 #endif /* ALTQ */
6075 
6076 	/*
6077 	 * connections redirected to loopback should not match sockets
6078 	 * bound specifically to loopback due to security implications,
6079 	 * see tcp_input() and in_pcblookup_listen().
6080 	 */
6081 	if (dir == PF_IN && action == PF_PASS && (pd.proto == IPPROTO_TCP ||
6082 	    pd.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) && s != NULL && s->nat_rule.ptr != NULL &&
6083 	    (s->nat_rule.ptr->action == PF_RDR ||
6084 	    s->nat_rule.ptr->action == PF_BINAT) &&
6085 	    (ntohl(pd.dst->v4.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
6086 		m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
6087 
6088 	if (action == PF_PASS && r->divert.port && ip_divert_ptr != NULL &&
6089 	    !PACKET_LOOPED(&pd)) {
6090 
6091 		ipfwtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0,
6092 		    sizeof(struct ipfw_rule_ref), M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
6093 		if (ipfwtag != NULL) {
6094 			((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(ipfwtag+1))->info =
6095 			    ntohs(r->divert.port);
6096 			((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(ipfwtag+1))->rulenum = dir;
6097 
6098 			if (s)
6099 				PF_STATE_UNLOCK(s);
6100 
6101 			m_tag_prepend(m, ipfwtag);
6102 			if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
6103 				if (pd.pf_mtag == NULL &&
6104 				    ((pd.pf_mtag = pf_get_mtag(m)) == NULL)) {
6105 					action = PF_DROP;
6106 					REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
6107 					log = 1;
6108 					DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
6109 					    ("pf: failed to allocate tag\n"));
6110 				} else {
6111 					pd.pf_mtag->flags |=
6112 					    PF_FASTFWD_OURS_PRESENT;
6113 					m->m_flags &= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS;
6114 				}
6115 			}
6116 			ip_divert_ptr(*m0, dir ==  PF_IN ? DIR_IN : DIR_OUT);
6117 			*m0 = NULL;
6118 
6119 			return (action);
6120 		} else {
6121 			/* XXX: ipfw has the same behaviour! */
6122 			action = PF_DROP;
6123 			REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
6124 			log = 1;
6125 			DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
6126 			    ("pf: failed to allocate divert tag\n"));
6127 		}
6128 	}
6129 
6130 	if (log) {
6131 		struct pf_rule *lr;
6132 
6133 		if (s != NULL && s->nat_rule.ptr != NULL &&
6134 		    s->nat_rule.ptr->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
6135 			lr = s->nat_rule.ptr;
6136 		else
6137 			lr = r;
6138 		PFLOG_PACKET(kif, m, AF_INET, dir, reason, lr, a, ruleset, &pd,
6139 		    (s == NULL));
6140 	}
6141 
6142 	kif->pfik_bytes[0][dir == PF_OUT][action != PF_PASS] += pd.tot_len;
6143 	kif->pfik_packets[0][dir == PF_OUT][action != PF_PASS]++;
6144 
6145 	if (action == PF_PASS || r->action == PF_DROP) {
6146 		dirndx = (dir == PF_OUT);
6147 		r->packets[dirndx]++;
6148 		r->bytes[dirndx] += pd.tot_len;
6149 		if (a != NULL) {
6150 			a->packets[dirndx]++;
6151 			a->bytes[dirndx] += pd.tot_len;
6152 		}
6153 		if (s != NULL) {
6154 			if (s->nat_rule.ptr != NULL) {
6155 				s->nat_rule.ptr->packets[dirndx]++;
6156 				s->nat_rule.ptr->bytes[dirndx] += pd.tot_len;
6157 			}
6158 			if (s->src_node != NULL) {
6159 				s->src_node->packets[dirndx]++;
6160 				s->src_node->bytes[dirndx] += pd.tot_len;
6161 			}
6162 			if (s->nat_src_node != NULL) {
6163 				s->nat_src_node->packets[dirndx]++;
6164 				s->nat_src_node->bytes[dirndx] += pd.tot_len;
6165 			}
6166 			dirndx = (dir == s->direction) ? 0 : 1;
6167 			s->packets[dirndx]++;
6168 			s->bytes[dirndx] += pd.tot_len;
6169 		}
6170 		tr = r;
6171 		nr = (s != NULL) ? s->nat_rule.ptr : pd.nat_rule;
6172 		if (nr != NULL && r == &V_pf_default_rule)
6173 			tr = nr;
6174 		if (tr->src.addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
6175 			pfr_update_stats(tr->src.addr.p.tbl,
6176 			    (s == NULL) ? pd.src :
6177 			    &s->key[(s->direction == PF_IN)]->
6178 				addr[(s->direction == PF_OUT)],
6179 			    pd.af, pd.tot_len, dir == PF_OUT,
6180 			    r->action == PF_PASS, tr->src.neg);
6181 		if (tr->dst.addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
6182 			pfr_update_stats(tr->dst.addr.p.tbl,
6183 			    (s == NULL) ? pd.dst :
6184 			    &s->key[(s->direction == PF_IN)]->
6185 				addr[(s->direction == PF_IN)],
6186 			    pd.af, pd.tot_len, dir == PF_OUT,
6187 			    r->action == PF_PASS, tr->dst.neg);
6188 	}
6189 
6190 	switch (action) {
6191 	case PF_SYNPROXY_DROP:
6192 		m_freem(*m0);
6193 	case PF_DEFER:
6194 		*m0 = NULL;
6195 		action = PF_PASS;
6196 		break;
6197 	case PF_DROP:
6198 		m_freem(*m0);
6199 		*m0 = NULL;
6200 		break;
6201 	default:
6202 		/* pf_route() returns unlocked. */
6203 		if (r->rt) {
6204 			pf_route(m0, r, dir, kif->pfik_ifp, s, &pd);
6205 			return (action);
6206 		}
6207 		break;
6208 	}
6209 	if (s)
6210 		PF_STATE_UNLOCK(s);
6211 
6212 	return (action);
6213 }
6214 #endif /* INET */
6215 
6216 #ifdef INET6
6217 int
6218 pf_test6(int dir, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **m0, struct inpcb *inp)
6219 {
6220 	struct pfi_kif		*kif;
6221 	u_short			 action, reason = 0, log = 0;
6222 	struct mbuf		*m = *m0, *n = NULL;
6223 	struct m_tag		*mtag;
6224 	struct ip6_hdr		*h = NULL;
6225 	struct pf_rule		*a = NULL, *r = &V_pf_default_rule, *tr, *nr;
6226 	struct pf_state		*s = NULL;
6227 	struct pf_ruleset	*ruleset = NULL;
6228 	struct pf_pdesc		 pd;
6229 	int			 off, terminal = 0, dirndx, rh_cnt = 0, pqid = 0;
6230 	int			 fwdir = dir;
6231 
6232 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
6233 
6234 	/* Detect packet forwarding.
6235 	 * If the input interface is different from the output interface we're
6236 	 * forwarding.
6237 	 * We do need to be careful about bridges. If the
6238 	 * net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge sysctl is set we can be filtering on a
6239 	 * bridge, so if the input interface is a bridge member and the output
6240 	 * interface is its bridge or a member of the same bridge we're not
6241 	 * actually forwarding but bridging.
6242 	 */
6243 	if (dir == PF_OUT && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
6244 	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge == NULL ||
6245 	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge != ifp->if_softc &&
6246 	    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge != ifp->if_bridge)))
6247 		fwdir = PF_FWD;
6248 
6249 	if (!V_pf_status.running)
6250 		return (PF_PASS);
6251 
6252 	memset(&pd, 0, sizeof(pd));
6253 	pd.pf_mtag = pf_find_mtag(m);
6254 
6255 	if (pd.pf_mtag && pd.pf_mtag->flags & PF_TAG_GENERATED)
6256 		return (PF_PASS);
6257 
6258 	kif = (struct pfi_kif *)ifp->if_pf_kif;
6259 	if (kif == NULL) {
6260 		DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_URGENT,
6261 		    ("pf_test6: kif == NULL, if_xname %s\n", ifp->if_xname));
6262 		return (PF_DROP);
6263 	}
6264 	if (kif->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP)
6265 		return (PF_PASS);
6266 
6267 	if (m->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL)
6268 		return (PF_PASS);
6269 
6270 	PF_RULES_RLOCK();
6271 
6272 	/* We do IP header normalization and packet reassembly here */
6273 	if (pf_normalize_ip6(m0, dir, kif, &reason, &pd) != PF_PASS) {
6274 		action = PF_DROP;
6275 		goto done;
6276 	}
6277 	m = *m0;	/* pf_normalize messes with m0 */
6278 	h = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
6279 
6280 #if 1
6281 	/*
6282 	 * we do not support jumbogram yet.  if we keep going, zero ip6_plen
6283 	 * will do something bad, so drop the packet for now.
6284 	 */
6285 	if (htons(h->ip6_plen) == 0) {
6286 		action = PF_DROP;
6287 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_NORM);	/*XXX*/
6288 		goto done;
6289 	}
6290 #endif
6291 
6292 	pd.src = (struct pf_addr *)&h->ip6_src;
6293 	pd.dst = (struct pf_addr *)&h->ip6_dst;
6294 	pd.sport = pd.dport = NULL;
6295 	pd.ip_sum = NULL;
6296 	pd.proto_sum = NULL;
6297 	pd.dir = dir;
6298 	pd.sidx = (dir == PF_IN) ? 0 : 1;
6299 	pd.didx = (dir == PF_IN) ? 1 : 0;
6300 	pd.af = AF_INET6;
6301 	pd.tos = 0;
6302 	pd.tot_len = ntohs(h->ip6_plen) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
6303 
6304 	off = ((caddr_t)h - m->m_data) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
6305 	pd.proto = h->ip6_nxt;
6306 	do {
6307 		switch (pd.proto) {
6308 		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
6309 			action = pf_test_fragment(&r, dir, kif, m, h,
6310 			    &pd, &a, &ruleset);
6311 			if (action == PF_DROP)
6312 				REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_FRAG);
6313 			goto done;
6314 		case IPPROTO_ROUTING: {
6315 			struct ip6_rthdr rthdr;
6316 
6317 			if (rh_cnt++) {
6318 				DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
6319 				    ("pf: IPv6 more than one rthdr\n"));
6320 				action = PF_DROP;
6321 				REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_IPOPTIONS);
6322 				log = 1;
6323 				goto done;
6324 			}
6325 			if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, &rthdr, sizeof(rthdr), NULL,
6326 			    &reason, pd.af)) {
6327 				DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
6328 				    ("pf: IPv6 short rthdr\n"));
6329 				action = PF_DROP;
6330 				REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_SHORT);
6331 				log = 1;
6332 				goto done;
6333 			}
6334 			if (rthdr.ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0) {
6335 				DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
6336 				    ("pf: IPv6 rthdr0\n"));
6337 				action = PF_DROP;
6338 				REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_IPOPTIONS);
6339 				log = 1;
6340 				goto done;
6341 			}
6342 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
6343 		}
6344 		case IPPROTO_AH:
6345 		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
6346 		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: {
6347 			/* get next header and header length */
6348 			struct ip6_ext	opt6;
6349 
6350 			if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, &opt6, sizeof(opt6),
6351 			    NULL, &reason, pd.af)) {
6352 				DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
6353 				    ("pf: IPv6 short opt\n"));
6354 				action = PF_DROP;
6355 				log = 1;
6356 				goto done;
6357 			}
6358 			if (pd.proto == IPPROTO_AH)
6359 				off += (opt6.ip6e_len + 2) * 4;
6360 			else
6361 				off += (opt6.ip6e_len + 1) * 8;
6362 			pd.proto = opt6.ip6e_nxt;
6363 			/* goto the next header */
6364 			break;
6365 		}
6366 		default:
6367 			terminal++;
6368 			break;
6369 		}
6370 	} while (!terminal);
6371 
6372 	/* if there's no routing header, use unmodified mbuf for checksumming */
6373 	if (!n)
6374 		n = m;
6375 
6376 	switch (pd.proto) {
6377 
6378 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
6379 		struct tcphdr	th;
6380 
6381 		pd.hdr.tcp = &th;
6382 		if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, &th, sizeof(th),
6383 		    &action, &reason, AF_INET6)) {
6384 			log = action != PF_PASS;
6385 			goto done;
6386 		}
6387 		pd.p_len = pd.tot_len - off - (th.th_off << 2);
6388 		action = pf_normalize_tcp(dir, kif, m, 0, off, h, &pd);
6389 		if (action == PF_DROP)
6390 			goto done;
6391 		action = pf_test_state_tcp(&s, dir, kif, m, off, h, &pd,
6392 		    &reason);
6393 		if (action == PF_PASS) {
6394 			if (pfsync_update_state_ptr != NULL)
6395 				pfsync_update_state_ptr(s);
6396 			r = s->rule.ptr;
6397 			a = s->anchor.ptr;
6398 			log = s->log;
6399 		} else if (s == NULL)
6400 			action = pf_test_rule(&r, &s, dir, kif, m, off, &pd,
6401 			    &a, &ruleset, inp);
6402 		break;
6403 	}
6404 
6405 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
6406 		struct udphdr	uh;
6407 
6408 		pd.hdr.udp = &uh;
6409 		if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, &uh, sizeof(uh),
6410 		    &action, &reason, AF_INET6)) {
6411 			log = action != PF_PASS;
6412 			goto done;
6413 		}
6414 		if (uh.uh_dport == 0 ||
6415 		    ntohs(uh.uh_ulen) > m->m_pkthdr.len - off ||
6416 		    ntohs(uh.uh_ulen) < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
6417 			action = PF_DROP;
6418 			REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_SHORT);
6419 			goto done;
6420 		}
6421 		action = pf_test_state_udp(&s, dir, kif, m, off, h, &pd);
6422 		if (action == PF_PASS) {
6423 			if (pfsync_update_state_ptr != NULL)
6424 				pfsync_update_state_ptr(s);
6425 			r = s->rule.ptr;
6426 			a = s->anchor.ptr;
6427 			log = s->log;
6428 		} else if (s == NULL)
6429 			action = pf_test_rule(&r, &s, dir, kif, m, off, &pd,
6430 			    &a, &ruleset, inp);
6431 		break;
6432 	}
6433 
6434 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
6435 		action = PF_DROP;
6436 		DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
6437 		    ("pf: dropping IPv6 packet with ICMPv4 payload\n"));
6438 		goto done;
6439 	}
6440 
6441 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: {
6442 		struct icmp6_hdr	ih;
6443 
6444 		pd.hdr.icmp6 = &ih;
6445 		if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, &ih, sizeof(ih),
6446 		    &action, &reason, AF_INET6)) {
6447 			log = action != PF_PASS;
6448 			goto done;
6449 		}
6450 		action = pf_test_state_icmp(&s, dir, kif,
6451 		    m, off, h, &pd, &reason);
6452 		if (action == PF_PASS) {
6453 			if (pfsync_update_state_ptr != NULL)
6454 				pfsync_update_state_ptr(s);
6455 			r = s->rule.ptr;
6456 			a = s->anchor.ptr;
6457 			log = s->log;
6458 		} else if (s == NULL)
6459 			action = pf_test_rule(&r, &s, dir, kif, m, off, &pd,
6460 			    &a, &ruleset, inp);
6461 		break;
6462 	}
6463 
6464 	default:
6465 		action = pf_test_state_other(&s, dir, kif, m, &pd);
6466 		if (action == PF_PASS) {
6467 			if (pfsync_update_state_ptr != NULL)
6468 				pfsync_update_state_ptr(s);
6469 			r = s->rule.ptr;
6470 			a = s->anchor.ptr;
6471 			log = s->log;
6472 		} else if (s == NULL)
6473 			action = pf_test_rule(&r, &s, dir, kif, m, off, &pd,
6474 			    &a, &ruleset, inp);
6475 		break;
6476 	}
6477 
6478 done:
6479 	PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
6480 	if (n != m) {
6481 		m_freem(n);
6482 		n = NULL;
6483 	}
6484 
6485 	/* handle dangerous IPv6 extension headers. */
6486 	if (action == PF_PASS && rh_cnt &&
6487 	    !((s && s->state_flags & PFSTATE_ALLOWOPTS) || r->allow_opts)) {
6488 		action = PF_DROP;
6489 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_IPOPTIONS);
6490 		log = r->log;
6491 		DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
6492 		    ("pf: dropping packet with dangerous v6 headers\n"));
6493 	}
6494 
6495 	if (s && s->tag > 0 && pf_tag_packet(m, &pd, s->tag)) {
6496 		action = PF_DROP;
6497 		REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
6498 	}
6499 	if (r->rtableid >= 0)
6500 		M_SETFIB(m, r->rtableid);
6501 
6502 	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETPRIO) {
6503 		if (pd.tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
6504 			pqid = 1;
6505 		if (pf_ieee8021q_setpcp(m, r->set_prio[pqid])) {
6506 			action = PF_DROP;
6507 			REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
6508 			log = 1;
6509 			DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
6510 			    ("pf: failed to allocate 802.1q mtag\n"));
6511 		}
6512 	}
6513 
6514 #ifdef ALTQ
6515 	if (action == PF_PASS && r->qid) {
6516 		if (pd.pf_mtag == NULL &&
6517 		    ((pd.pf_mtag = pf_get_mtag(m)) == NULL)) {
6518 			action = PF_DROP;
6519 			REASON_SET(&reason, PFRES_MEMORY);
6520 		} else {
6521 			if (s != NULL)
6522 				pd.pf_mtag->qid_hash = pf_state_hash(s);
6523 			if (pd.tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
6524 				pd.pf_mtag->qid = r->pqid;
6525 			else
6526 				pd.pf_mtag->qid = r->qid;
6527 			/* Add hints for ecn. */
6528 			pd.pf_mtag->hdr = h;
6529 		}
6530 	}
6531 #endif /* ALTQ */
6532 
6533 	if (dir == PF_IN && action == PF_PASS && (pd.proto == IPPROTO_TCP ||
6534 	    pd.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) && s != NULL && s->nat_rule.ptr != NULL &&
6535 	    (s->nat_rule.ptr->action == PF_RDR ||
6536 	    s->nat_rule.ptr->action == PF_BINAT) &&
6537 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&pd.dst->v6))
6538 		m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
6539 
6540 	/* XXX: Anybody working on it?! */
6541 	if (r->divert.port)
6542 		printf("pf: divert(9) is not supported for IPv6\n");
6543 
6544 	if (log) {
6545 		struct pf_rule *lr;
6546 
6547 		if (s != NULL && s->nat_rule.ptr != NULL &&
6548 		    s->nat_rule.ptr->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
6549 			lr = s->nat_rule.ptr;
6550 		else
6551 			lr = r;
6552 		PFLOG_PACKET(kif, m, AF_INET6, dir, reason, lr, a, ruleset,
6553 		    &pd, (s == NULL));
6554 	}
6555 
6556 	kif->pfik_bytes[1][dir == PF_OUT][action != PF_PASS] += pd.tot_len;
6557 	kif->pfik_packets[1][dir == PF_OUT][action != PF_PASS]++;
6558 
6559 	if (action == PF_PASS || r->action == PF_DROP) {
6560 		dirndx = (dir == PF_OUT);
6561 		r->packets[dirndx]++;
6562 		r->bytes[dirndx] += pd.tot_len;
6563 		if (a != NULL) {
6564 			a->packets[dirndx]++;
6565 			a->bytes[dirndx] += pd.tot_len;
6566 		}
6567 		if (s != NULL) {
6568 			if (s->nat_rule.ptr != NULL) {
6569 				s->nat_rule.ptr->packets[dirndx]++;
6570 				s->nat_rule.ptr->bytes[dirndx] += pd.tot_len;
6571 			}
6572 			if (s->src_node != NULL) {
6573 				s->src_node->packets[dirndx]++;
6574 				s->src_node->bytes[dirndx] += pd.tot_len;
6575 			}
6576 			if (s->nat_src_node != NULL) {
6577 				s->nat_src_node->packets[dirndx]++;
6578 				s->nat_src_node->bytes[dirndx] += pd.tot_len;
6579 			}
6580 			dirndx = (dir == s->direction) ? 0 : 1;
6581 			s->packets[dirndx]++;
6582 			s->bytes[dirndx] += pd.tot_len;
6583 		}
6584 		tr = r;
6585 		nr = (s != NULL) ? s->nat_rule.ptr : pd.nat_rule;
6586 		if (nr != NULL && r == &V_pf_default_rule)
6587 			tr = nr;
6588 		if (tr->src.addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
6589 			pfr_update_stats(tr->src.addr.p.tbl,
6590 			    (s == NULL) ? pd.src :
6591 			    &s->key[(s->direction == PF_IN)]->addr[0],
6592 			    pd.af, pd.tot_len, dir == PF_OUT,
6593 			    r->action == PF_PASS, tr->src.neg);
6594 		if (tr->dst.addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
6595 			pfr_update_stats(tr->dst.addr.p.tbl,
6596 			    (s == NULL) ? pd.dst :
6597 			    &s->key[(s->direction == PF_IN)]->addr[1],
6598 			    pd.af, pd.tot_len, dir == PF_OUT,
6599 			    r->action == PF_PASS, tr->dst.neg);
6600 	}
6601 
6602 	switch (action) {
6603 	case PF_SYNPROXY_DROP:
6604 		m_freem(*m0);
6605 	case PF_DEFER:
6606 		*m0 = NULL;
6607 		action = PF_PASS;
6608 		break;
6609 	case PF_DROP:
6610 		m_freem(*m0);
6611 		*m0 = NULL;
6612 		break;
6613 	default:
6614 		/* pf_route6() returns unlocked. */
6615 		if (r->rt) {
6616 			pf_route6(m0, r, dir, kif->pfik_ifp, s, &pd);
6617 			return (action);
6618 		}
6619 		break;
6620 	}
6621 
6622 	if (s)
6623 		PF_STATE_UNLOCK(s);
6624 
6625 	/* If reassembled packet passed, create new fragments. */
6626 	if (action == PF_PASS && *m0 && fwdir == PF_FWD &&
6627 	    (mtag = m_tag_find(m, PF_REASSEMBLED, NULL)) != NULL)
6628 		action = pf_refragment6(ifp, m0, mtag);
6629 
6630 	return (action);
6631 }
6632 #endif /* INET6 */
6633