xref: /freebsd/sys/netpfil/pf/if_pfsync.c (revision 87e728340b1d57f10e4d439d168226d9ffffed40)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD AND ISC)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Shalayeff
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
21  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
25  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
26  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
27  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Gwynne <dlg@openbsd.org>
32  *
33  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
36  *
37  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
38  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
39  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
40  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
41  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
42  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
43  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
44  */
45 
46 /*
47  * $OpenBSD: if_pfsync.c,v 1.110 2009/02/24 05:39:19 dlg Exp $
48  *
49  * Revisions picked from OpenBSD after revision 1.110 import:
50  * 1.119 - don't m_copydata() beyond the len of mbuf in pfsync_input()
51  * 1.118, 1.124, 1.148, 1.149, 1.151, 1.171 - fixes to bulk updates
52  * 1.120, 1.175 - use monotonic time_uptime
53  * 1.122 - reduce number of updates for non-TCP sessions
54  * 1.125, 1.127 - rewrite merge or stale processing
55  * 1.128 - cleanups
56  * 1.146 - bzero() mbuf before sparsely filling it with data
57  * 1.170 - SIOCSIFMTU checks
58  * 1.126, 1.142 - deferred packets processing
59  * 1.173 - correct expire time processing
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
64 
65 #include "opt_inet.h"
66 #include "opt_inet6.h"
67 #include "opt_pf.h"
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/bus.h>
71 #include <sys/endian.h>
72 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/lock.h>
75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/module.h>
77 #include <sys/mutex.h>
78 #include <sys/nv.h>
79 #include <sys/priv.h>
80 #include <sys/smp.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/sockio.h>
83 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
84 #include <sys/syslog.h>
85 
86 #include <net/bpf.h>
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_var.h>
89 #include <net/if_clone.h>
90 #include <net/if_private.h>
91 #include <net/if_types.h>
92 #include <net/vnet.h>
93 #include <net/pfvar.h>
94 #include <net/if_pfsync.h>
95 
96 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
97 #include <netinet/in.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip.h>
100 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
102 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
103 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
104 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
105 
106 #include <netpfil/pf/pfsync_nv.h>
107 
108 struct pfsync_bucket;
109 
110 union inet_template {
111 	struct ip      ipv4;
112 };
113 
114 #define PFSYNC_MINPKT ( \
115 	sizeof(union inet_template) + \
116 	sizeof(struct pfsync_header) + \
117 	sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader) )
118 
119 static int	pfsync_upd_tcp(struct pf_kstate *, struct pfsync_state_peer *,
120 		    struct pfsync_state_peer *);
121 static int	pfsync_in_clr(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
122 static int	pfsync_in_ins(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
123 static int	pfsync_in_iack(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
124 static int	pfsync_in_upd(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
125 static int	pfsync_in_upd_c(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
126 static int	pfsync_in_ureq(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
127 static int	pfsync_in_del(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
128 static int	pfsync_in_del_c(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
129 static int	pfsync_in_bus(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
130 static int	pfsync_in_tdb(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
131 static int	pfsync_in_eof(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
132 static int	pfsync_in_error(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
133 
134 static int (*pfsync_acts[])(struct mbuf *, int, int, int) = {
135 	pfsync_in_clr,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_CLR */
136 	pfsync_in_ins,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS */
137 	pfsync_in_iack,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK */
138 	pfsync_in_upd,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD */
139 	pfsync_in_upd_c,		/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C */
140 	pfsync_in_ureq,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ */
141 	pfsync_in_del,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL */
142 	pfsync_in_del_c,		/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C */
143 	pfsync_in_error,		/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_F */
144 	pfsync_in_error,		/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_F */
145 	pfsync_in_bus,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_BUS */
146 	pfsync_in_tdb,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_TDB */
147 	pfsync_in_eof			/* PFSYNC_ACT_EOF */
148 };
149 
150 struct pfsync_q {
151 	void		(*write)(struct pf_kstate *, void *);
152 	size_t		len;
153 	u_int8_t	action;
154 };
155 
156 /* we have one of these for every PFSYNC_S_ */
157 static void	pfsync_out_state(struct pf_kstate *, void *);
158 static void	pfsync_out_iack(struct pf_kstate *, void *);
159 static void	pfsync_out_upd_c(struct pf_kstate *, void *);
160 static void	pfsync_out_del(struct pf_kstate *, void *);
161 
162 static struct pfsync_q pfsync_qs[] = {
163 	{ pfsync_out_state, sizeof(struct pfsync_state),   PFSYNC_ACT_INS },
164 	{ pfsync_out_iack,  sizeof(struct pfsync_ins_ack), PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK },
165 	{ pfsync_out_state, sizeof(struct pfsync_state),   PFSYNC_ACT_UPD },
166 	{ pfsync_out_upd_c, sizeof(struct pfsync_upd_c),   PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C },
167 	{ pfsync_out_del,   sizeof(struct pfsync_del_c),   PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C }
168 };
169 
170 static void	pfsync_q_ins(struct pf_kstate *, int, bool);
171 static void	pfsync_q_del(struct pf_kstate *, bool, struct pfsync_bucket *);
172 
173 static void	pfsync_update_state(struct pf_kstate *);
174 
175 struct pfsync_upd_req_item {
176 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pfsync_upd_req_item)	ur_entry;
177 	struct pfsync_upd_req			ur_msg;
178 };
179 
180 struct pfsync_deferral {
181 	struct pfsync_softc		*pd_sc;
182 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pfsync_deferral)	pd_entry;
183 	u_int				pd_refs;
184 	struct callout			pd_tmo;
185 
186 	struct pf_kstate		*pd_st;
187 	struct mbuf			*pd_m;
188 };
189 
190 struct pfsync_sofct;
191 
192 struct pfsync_bucket
193 {
194 	int			b_id;
195 	struct pfsync_softc	*b_sc;
196 	struct mtx		b_mtx;
197 	struct callout		b_tmo;
198 	int			b_flags;
199 #define	PFSYNCF_BUCKET_PUSH	0x00000001
200 
201 	size_t			b_len;
202 	TAILQ_HEAD(, pf_kstate)			b_qs[PFSYNC_S_COUNT];
203 	TAILQ_HEAD(, pfsync_upd_req_item)	b_upd_req_list;
204 	TAILQ_HEAD(, pfsync_deferral)		b_deferrals;
205 	u_int			b_deferred;
206 	void			*b_plus;
207 	size_t			b_pluslen;
208 
209 	struct  ifaltq b_snd;
210 };
211 
212 struct pfsync_softc {
213 	/* Configuration */
214 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifp;
215 	struct ifnet		*sc_sync_if;
216 	struct ip_moptions	sc_imo;
217 	struct sockaddr_storage	sc_sync_peer;
218 	uint32_t		sc_flags;
219 	uint8_t			sc_maxupdates;
220 	union inet_template     sc_template;
221 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
222 
223 	/* Queued data */
224 	struct pfsync_bucket	*sc_buckets;
225 
226 	/* Bulk update info */
227 	struct mtx		sc_bulk_mtx;
228 	uint32_t		sc_ureq_sent;
229 	int			sc_bulk_tries;
230 	uint32_t		sc_ureq_received;
231 	int			sc_bulk_hashid;
232 	uint64_t		sc_bulk_stateid;
233 	uint32_t		sc_bulk_creatorid;
234 	struct callout		sc_bulk_tmo;
235 	struct callout		sc_bulkfail_tmo;
236 };
237 
238 #define	PFSYNC_LOCK(sc)		mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
239 #define	PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc)	mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
240 #define	PFSYNC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc)	mtx_assert(&(sc)->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED)
241 
242 #define PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b)		mtx_lock(&(b)->b_mtx)
243 #define PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b)		mtx_unlock(&(b)->b_mtx)
244 #define PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b)	mtx_assert(&(b)->b_mtx, MA_OWNED)
245 
246 #define	PFSYNC_BLOCK(sc)	mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_bulk_mtx)
247 #define	PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc)	mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_bulk_mtx)
248 #define	PFSYNC_BLOCK_ASSERT(sc)	mtx_assert(&(sc)->sc_bulk_mtx, MA_OWNED)
249 
250 static const char pfsyncname[] = "pfsync";
251 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PFSYNC, pfsyncname, "pfsync(4) data");
252 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct pfsync_softc	*, pfsyncif) = NULL;
253 #define	V_pfsyncif		VNET(pfsyncif)
254 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(void *, pfsync_swi_cookie) = NULL;
255 #define	V_pfsync_swi_cookie	VNET(pfsync_swi_cookie)
256 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct intr_event *, pfsync_swi_ie);
257 #define	V_pfsync_swi_ie		VNET(pfsync_swi_ie)
258 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct pfsyncstats, pfsyncstats);
259 #define	V_pfsyncstats		VNET(pfsyncstats)
260 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfsync_carp_adj) = CARP_MAXSKEW;
261 #define	V_pfsync_carp_adj	VNET(pfsync_carp_adj)
262 
263 static void	pfsync_timeout(void *);
264 static void	pfsync_push(struct pfsync_bucket *);
265 static void	pfsync_push_all(struct pfsync_softc *);
266 static void	pfsyncintr(void *);
267 static int	pfsync_multicast_setup(struct pfsync_softc *, struct ifnet *,
268 		    struct in_mfilter *imf);
269 static void	pfsync_multicast_cleanup(struct pfsync_softc *);
270 static void	pfsync_pointers_init(void);
271 static void	pfsync_pointers_uninit(void);
272 static int	pfsync_init(void);
273 static void	pfsync_uninit(void);
274 
275 static unsigned long pfsync_buckets;
276 
277 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, pfsync, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
278     "PFSYNC");
279 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_pfsync, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
280     &VNET_NAME(pfsyncstats), pfsyncstats,
281     "PFSYNC statistics (struct pfsyncstats, net/if_pfsync.h)");
282 SYSCTL_INT(_net_pfsync, OID_AUTO, carp_demotion_factor, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
283     &VNET_NAME(pfsync_carp_adj), 0, "pfsync's CARP demotion factor adjustment");
284 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_pfsync, OID_AUTO, pfsync_buckets, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
285     &pfsync_buckets, 0, "Number of pfsync hash buckets");
286 
287 static int	pfsync_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
288 static void	pfsync_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
289 static int	pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(struct pfsync_state_peer *,
290 		    struct pf_state_peer *);
291 static int	pfsyncoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
292 		    const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
293 static int	pfsyncioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
294 
295 static int	pfsync_defer(struct pf_kstate *, struct mbuf *);
296 static void	pfsync_undefer(struct pfsync_deferral *, int);
297 static void	pfsync_undefer_state(struct pf_kstate *, int);
298 static void	pfsync_defer_tmo(void *);
299 
300 static void	pfsync_request_update(u_int32_t, u_int64_t);
301 static bool	pfsync_update_state_req(struct pf_kstate *);
302 
303 static void	pfsync_drop(struct pfsync_softc *);
304 static void	pfsync_sendout(int, int);
305 static void	pfsync_send_plus(void *, size_t);
306 
307 static void	pfsync_bulk_start(void);
308 static void	pfsync_bulk_status(u_int8_t);
309 static void	pfsync_bulk_update(void *);
310 static void	pfsync_bulk_fail(void *);
311 
312 static void	pfsync_detach_ifnet(struct ifnet *);
313 
314 static int pfsync_pfsyncreq_to_kstatus(struct pfsyncreq *,
315     struct pfsync_kstatus *);
316 static int pfsync_kstatus_to_softc(struct pfsync_kstatus *,
317     struct pfsync_softc *);
318 
319 #ifdef IPSEC
320 static void	pfsync_update_net_tdb(struct pfsync_tdb *);
321 #endif
322 static struct pfsync_bucket	*pfsync_get_bucket(struct pfsync_softc *,
323 		    struct pf_kstate *);
324 
325 #define PFSYNC_MAX_BULKTRIES	12
326 #define PFSYNC_DEFER_TIMEOUT	((20 * hz) / 1000)
327 
328 VNET_DEFINE(struct if_clone *, pfsync_cloner);
329 #define	V_pfsync_cloner	VNET(pfsync_cloner)
330 
331 static int
332 pfsync_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t param)
333 {
334 	struct pfsync_softc *sc;
335 	struct ifnet *ifp;
336 	struct pfsync_bucket *b;
337 	int c, q;
338 
339 	if (unit != 0)
340 		return (EINVAL);
341 
342 	if (! pfsync_buckets)
343 		pfsync_buckets = mp_ncpus * 2;
344 
345 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct pfsync_softc), M_PFSYNC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
346 	sc->sc_flags |= PFSYNCF_OK;
347 	sc->sc_maxupdates = 128;
348 
349 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PFSYNC);
350 	if (ifp == NULL) {
351 		free(sc, M_PFSYNC);
352 		return (ENOSPC);
353 	}
354 	if_initname(ifp, pfsyncname, unit);
355 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
356 	ifp->if_ioctl = pfsyncioctl;
357 	ifp->if_output = pfsyncoutput;
358 	ifp->if_type = IFT_PFSYNC;
359 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct pfsync_header);
360 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
361 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, pfsyncname, NULL, MTX_DEF);
362 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_bulk_mtx, "pfsync bulk", NULL, MTX_DEF);
363 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_bulk_tmo, &sc->sc_bulk_mtx, 0);
364 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo, &sc->sc_bulk_mtx, 0);
365 
366 	if_attach(ifp);
367 
368 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_PFSYNC, PFSYNC_HDRLEN);
369 
370 	sc->sc_buckets = mallocarray(pfsync_buckets, sizeof(*sc->sc_buckets),
371 	    M_PFSYNC, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
372 	for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
373 		b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
374 		mtx_init(&b->b_mtx, "pfsync bucket", NULL, MTX_DEF);
375 
376 		b->b_id = c;
377 		b->b_sc = sc;
378 		b->b_len = PFSYNC_MINPKT;
379 
380 		for (q = 0; q < PFSYNC_S_COUNT; q++)
381 			TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_qs[q]);
382 
383 		TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_upd_req_list);
384 		TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_deferrals);
385 
386 		callout_init(&b->b_tmo, 1);
387 
388 		b->b_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
389 	}
390 
391 	V_pfsyncif = sc;
392 
393 	return (0);
394 }
395 
396 static void
397 pfsync_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
398 {
399 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
400 	struct pfsync_bucket *b;
401 	int c;
402 
403 	for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
404 		b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
405 		/*
406 		 * At this stage, everything should have already been
407 		 * cleared by pfsync_uninit(), and we have only to
408 		 * drain callouts.
409 		 */
410 		while (b->b_deferred > 0) {
411 			struct pfsync_deferral *pd =
412 			    TAILQ_FIRST(&b->b_deferrals);
413 
414 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_deferrals, pd, pd_entry);
415 			b->b_deferred--;
416 			if (callout_stop(&pd->pd_tmo) > 0) {
417 				pf_release_state(pd->pd_st);
418 				m_freem(pd->pd_m);
419 				free(pd, M_PFSYNC);
420 			} else {
421 				pd->pd_refs++;
422 				callout_drain(&pd->pd_tmo);
423 				free(pd, M_PFSYNC);
424 			}
425 		}
426 
427 		callout_drain(&b->b_tmo);
428 	}
429 
430 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo);
431 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_bulk_tmo);
432 
433 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_OK) && carp_demote_adj_p)
434 		(*carp_demote_adj_p)(-V_pfsync_carp_adj, "pfsync destroy");
435 	bpfdetach(ifp);
436 	if_detach(ifp);
437 
438 	pfsync_drop(sc);
439 
440 	if_free(ifp);
441 	pfsync_multicast_cleanup(sc);
442 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
443 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_bulk_mtx);
444 
445 	free(sc->sc_buckets, M_PFSYNC);
446 	free(sc, M_PFSYNC);
447 
448 	V_pfsyncif = NULL;
449 }
450 
451 static int
452 pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(struct pfsync_state_peer *s,
453     struct pf_state_peer *d)
454 {
455 	if (s->scrub.scrub_flag && d->scrub == NULL) {
456 		d->scrub = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_scrub_z, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
457 		if (d->scrub == NULL)
458 			return (ENOMEM);
459 	}
460 
461 	return (0);
462 }
463 
464 static int
465 pfsync_state_import(struct pfsync_state *sp, int flags)
466 {
467 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
468 #ifndef	__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
469 	struct pfsync_state_key key[2];
470 #endif
471 	struct pfsync_state_key *kw, *ks;
472 	struct pf_kstate	*st = NULL;
473 	struct pf_state_key *skw = NULL, *sks = NULL;
474 	struct pf_krule *r = NULL;
475 	struct pfi_kkif	*kif;
476 	int error;
477 
478 	PF_RULES_RASSERT();
479 
480 	if (sp->creatorid == 0) {
481 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
482 			printf("%s: invalid creator id: %08x\n", __func__,
483 			    ntohl(sp->creatorid));
484 		return (EINVAL);
485 	}
486 
487 	if ((kif = pfi_kkif_find(sp->ifname)) == NULL) {
488 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
489 			printf("%s: unknown interface: %s\n", __func__,
490 			    sp->ifname);
491 		if (flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL)
492 			return (EINVAL);
493 		return (0);	/* skip this state */
494 	}
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * If the ruleset checksums match or the state is coming from the ioctl,
498 	 * it's safe to associate the state with the rule of that number.
499 	 */
500 	if (sp->rule != htonl(-1) && sp->anchor == htonl(-1) &&
501 	    (flags & (PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL | PFSYNC_SI_CKSUM)) && ntohl(sp->rule) <
502 	    pf_main_ruleset.rules[PF_RULESET_FILTER].active.rcount)
503 		r = pf_main_ruleset.rules[
504 		    PF_RULESET_FILTER].active.ptr_array[ntohl(sp->rule)];
505 	else
506 		r = &V_pf_default_rule;
507 
508 	if ((r->max_states &&
509 	    counter_u64_fetch(r->states_cur) >= r->max_states))
510 		goto cleanup;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * XXXGL: consider M_WAITOK in ioctl path after.
514 	 */
515 	st = pf_alloc_state(M_NOWAIT);
516 	if (__predict_false(st == NULL))
517 		goto cleanup;
518 
519 	if ((skw = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_key_z, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
520 		goto cleanup;
521 
522 #ifndef	__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
523 	bcopy(&sp->key, key, sizeof(struct pfsync_state_key) * 2);
524 	kw = &key[PF_SK_WIRE];
525 	ks = &key[PF_SK_STACK];
526 #else
527 	kw = &sp->key[PF_SK_WIRE];
528 	ks = &sp->key[PF_SK_STACK];
529 #endif
530 
531 	if (PF_ANEQ(&kw->addr[0], &ks->addr[0], sp->af) ||
532 	    PF_ANEQ(&kw->addr[1], &ks->addr[1], sp->af) ||
533 	    kw->port[0] != ks->port[0] ||
534 	    kw->port[1] != ks->port[1]) {
535 		sks = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_key_z, M_NOWAIT);
536 		if (sks == NULL)
537 			goto cleanup;
538 	} else
539 		sks = skw;
540 
541 	/* allocate memory for scrub info */
542 	if (pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(&sp->src, &st->src) ||
543 	    pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(&sp->dst, &st->dst))
544 		goto cleanup;
545 
546 	/* Copy to state key(s). */
547 	skw->addr[0] = kw->addr[0];
548 	skw->addr[1] = kw->addr[1];
549 	skw->port[0] = kw->port[0];
550 	skw->port[1] = kw->port[1];
551 	skw->proto = sp->proto;
552 	skw->af = sp->af;
553 	if (sks != skw) {
554 		sks->addr[0] = ks->addr[0];
555 		sks->addr[1] = ks->addr[1];
556 		sks->port[0] = ks->port[0];
557 		sks->port[1] = ks->port[1];
558 		sks->proto = sp->proto;
559 		sks->af = sp->af;
560 	}
561 
562 	/* copy to state */
563 	bcopy(&sp->rt_addr, &st->rt_addr, sizeof(st->rt_addr));
564 	st->creation = time_uptime - ntohl(sp->creation);
565 	st->expire = time_uptime;
566 	if (sp->expire) {
567 		uint32_t timeout;
568 
569 		timeout = r->timeout[sp->timeout];
570 		if (!timeout)
571 			timeout = V_pf_default_rule.timeout[sp->timeout];
572 
573 		/* sp->expire may have been adaptively scaled by export. */
574 		st->expire -= timeout - ntohl(sp->expire);
575 	}
576 
577 	st->direction = sp->direction;
578 	st->log = sp->log;
579 	st->timeout = sp->timeout;
580 	st->state_flags = sp->state_flags;
581 
582 	st->id = sp->id;
583 	st->creatorid = sp->creatorid;
584 	pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->src, &st->src);
585 	pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->dst, &st->dst);
586 
587 	st->rule.ptr = r;
588 	st->nat_rule.ptr = NULL;
589 	st->anchor.ptr = NULL;
590 	st->rt_kif = NULL;
591 
592 	st->pfsync_time = time_uptime;
593 	st->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;
594 
595 	if (!(flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL))
596 		st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
597 
598 	if ((error = pf_state_insert(kif, kif, skw, sks, st)) != 0)
599 		goto cleanup_state;
600 
601 	/* XXX when we have nat_rule/anchors, use STATE_INC_COUNTERS */
602 	counter_u64_add(r->states_cur, 1);
603 	counter_u64_add(r->states_tot, 1);
604 
605 	if (!(flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL)) {
606 		st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
607 		if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK) {
608 			struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
609 			PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
610 			pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_IACK, true);
611 			PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
612 
613 			pfsync_push_all(sc);
614 		}
615 	}
616 	st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_ACK;
617 	PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
618 
619 	return (0);
620 
621 cleanup:
622 	error = ENOMEM;
623 	if (skw == sks)
624 		sks = NULL;
625 	if (skw != NULL)
626 		uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, skw);
627 	if (sks != NULL)
628 		uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, sks);
629 
630 cleanup_state:	/* pf_state_insert() frees the state keys. */
631 	if (st) {
632 		st->timeout = PFTM_UNLINKED; /* appease an assert */
633 		pf_free_state(st);
634 	}
635 	return (error);
636 }
637 
638 #ifdef INET
639 static int
640 pfsync_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp __unused, int proto __unused)
641 {
642 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
643 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
644 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
645 	struct pfsync_header *ph;
646 	struct pfsync_subheader subh;
647 
648 	int offset, len, flags = 0;
649 	int rv;
650 	uint16_t count;
651 
652 	PF_RULES_RLOCK_TRACKER;
653 
654 	*mp = NULL;
655 	V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_ipackets++;
656 
657 	/* Verify that we have a sync interface configured. */
658 	if (!sc || !sc->sc_sync_if || !V_pf_status.running ||
659 	    (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
660 		goto done;
661 
662 	/* verify that the packet came in on the right interface */
663 	if (sc->sc_sync_if != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
664 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badif++;
665 		goto done;
666 	}
667 
668 	if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
669 	if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
670 	/* verify that the IP TTL is 255. */
671 	if (ip->ip_ttl != PFSYNC_DFLTTL) {
672 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badttl++;
673 		goto done;
674 	}
675 
676 	offset = ip->ip_hl << 2;
677 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < offset + sizeof(*ph)) {
678 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_hdrops++;
679 		goto done;
680 	}
681 
682 	if (offset + sizeof(*ph) > m->m_len) {
683 		if (m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(*ph)) == NULL) {
684 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_hdrops++;
685 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
686 		}
687 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
688 	}
689 	ph = (struct pfsync_header *)((char *)ip + offset);
690 
691 	/* verify the version */
692 	if (ph->version != PFSYNC_VERSION) {
693 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badver++;
694 		goto done;
695 	}
696 
697 	len = ntohs(ph->len) + offset;
698 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
699 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
700 		goto done;
701 	}
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Trusting pf_chksum during packet processing, as well as seeking
705 	 * in interface name tree, require holding PF_RULES_RLOCK().
706 	 */
707 	PF_RULES_RLOCK();
708 	if (!bcmp(&ph->pfcksum, &V_pf_status.pf_chksum, PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH))
709 		flags = PFSYNC_SI_CKSUM;
710 
711 	offset += sizeof(*ph);
712 	while (offset <= len - sizeof(subh)) {
713 		m_copydata(m, offset, sizeof(subh), (caddr_t)&subh);
714 		offset += sizeof(subh);
715 
716 		if (subh.action >= PFSYNC_ACT_MAX) {
717 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badact++;
718 			PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
719 			goto done;
720 		}
721 
722 		count = ntohs(subh.count);
723 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_iacts[subh.action] += count;
724 		rv = (*pfsync_acts[subh.action])(m, offset, count, flags);
725 		if (rv == -1) {
726 			PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
727 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
728 		}
729 
730 		offset += rv;
731 	}
732 	PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
733 
734 done:
735 	m_freem(m);
736 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
737 }
738 #endif
739 
740 static int
741 pfsync_in_clr(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags)
742 {
743 	struct pfsync_clr *clr;
744 	struct mbuf *mp;
745 	int len = sizeof(*clr) * count;
746 	int i, offp;
747 	u_int32_t creatorid;
748 
749 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
750 	if (mp == NULL) {
751 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
752 		return (-1);
753 	}
754 	clr = (struct pfsync_clr *)(mp->m_data + offp);
755 
756 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
757 		creatorid = clr[i].creatorid;
758 
759 		if (clr[i].ifname[0] != '\0' &&
760 		    pfi_kkif_find(clr[i].ifname) == NULL)
761 			continue;
762 
763 		for (int i = 0; i <= pf_hashmask; i++) {
764 			struct pf_idhash *ih = &V_pf_idhash[i];
765 			struct pf_kstate *s;
766 relock:
767 			PF_HASHROW_LOCK(ih);
768 			LIST_FOREACH(s, &ih->states, entry) {
769 				if (s->creatorid == creatorid) {
770 					s->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
771 					pf_unlink_state(s);
772 					goto relock;
773 				}
774 			}
775 			PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
776 		}
777 	}
778 
779 	return (len);
780 }
781 
782 static int
783 pfsync_in_ins(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags)
784 {
785 	struct mbuf *mp;
786 	struct pfsync_state *sa, *sp;
787 	int len = sizeof(*sp) * count;
788 	int i, offp;
789 
790 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
791 	if (mp == NULL) {
792 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
793 		return (-1);
794 	}
795 	sa = (struct pfsync_state *)(mp->m_data + offp);
796 
797 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
798 		sp = &sa[i];
799 
800 		/* Check for invalid values. */
801 		if (sp->timeout >= PFTM_MAX ||
802 		    sp->src.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST ||
803 		    sp->dst.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST ||
804 		    sp->direction > PF_OUT ||
805 		    (sp->af != AF_INET && sp->af != AF_INET6)) {
806 			if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
807 				printf("%s: invalid value\n", __func__);
808 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badval++;
809 			continue;
810 		}
811 
812 		if (pfsync_state_import(sp, flags) == ENOMEM)
813 			/* Drop out, but process the rest of the actions. */
814 			break;
815 	}
816 
817 	return (len);
818 }
819 
820 static int
821 pfsync_in_iack(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags)
822 {
823 	struct pfsync_ins_ack *ia, *iaa;
824 	struct pf_kstate *st;
825 
826 	struct mbuf *mp;
827 	int len = count * sizeof(*ia);
828 	int offp, i;
829 
830 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
831 	if (mp == NULL) {
832 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
833 		return (-1);
834 	}
835 	iaa = (struct pfsync_ins_ack *)(mp->m_data + offp);
836 
837 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
838 		ia = &iaa[i];
839 
840 		st = pf_find_state_byid(ia->id, ia->creatorid);
841 		if (st == NULL)
842 			continue;
843 
844 		if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK) {
845 			pfsync_undefer_state(st, 0);
846 		}
847 		PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
848 	}
849 	/*
850 	 * XXX this is not yet implemented, but we know the size of the
851 	 * message so we can skip it.
852 	 */
853 
854 	return (count * sizeof(struct pfsync_ins_ack));
855 }
856 
857 static int
858 pfsync_upd_tcp(struct pf_kstate *st, struct pfsync_state_peer *src,
859     struct pfsync_state_peer *dst)
860 {
861 	int sync = 0;
862 
863 	PF_STATE_LOCK_ASSERT(st);
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * The state should never go backwards except
867 	 * for syn-proxy states.  Neither should the
868 	 * sequence window slide backwards.
869 	 */
870 	if ((st->src.state > src->state &&
871 	    (st->src.state < PF_TCPS_PROXY_SRC ||
872 	    src->state >= PF_TCPS_PROXY_SRC)) ||
873 
874 	    (st->src.state == src->state &&
875 	    SEQ_GT(st->src.seqlo, ntohl(src->seqlo))))
876 		sync++;
877 	else
878 		pf_state_peer_ntoh(src, &st->src);
879 
880 	if ((st->dst.state > dst->state) ||
881 
882 	    (st->dst.state >= TCPS_SYN_SENT &&
883 	    SEQ_GT(st->dst.seqlo, ntohl(dst->seqlo))))
884 		sync++;
885 	else
886 		pf_state_peer_ntoh(dst, &st->dst);
887 
888 	return (sync);
889 }
890 
891 static int
892 pfsync_in_upd(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags)
893 {
894 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
895 	struct pfsync_state *sa, *sp;
896 	struct pf_kstate *st;
897 	int sync;
898 
899 	struct mbuf *mp;
900 	int len = count * sizeof(*sp);
901 	int offp, i;
902 
903 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
904 	if (mp == NULL) {
905 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
906 		return (-1);
907 	}
908 	sa = (struct pfsync_state *)(mp->m_data + offp);
909 
910 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
911 		sp = &sa[i];
912 
913 		/* check for invalid values */
914 		if (sp->timeout >= PFTM_MAX ||
915 		    sp->src.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST ||
916 		    sp->dst.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST) {
917 			if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
918 				printf("pfsync_input: PFSYNC_ACT_UPD: "
919 				    "invalid value\n");
920 			}
921 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badval++;
922 			continue;
923 		}
924 
925 		st = pf_find_state_byid(sp->id, sp->creatorid);
926 		if (st == NULL) {
927 			/* insert the update */
928 			if (pfsync_state_import(sp, flags))
929 				V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
930 			continue;
931 		}
932 
933 		if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK) {
934 			pfsync_undefer_state(st, 1);
935 		}
936 
937 		if (st->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
938 			sync = pfsync_upd_tcp(st, &sp->src, &sp->dst);
939 		else {
940 			sync = 0;
941 
942 			/*
943 			 * Non-TCP protocol state machine always go
944 			 * forwards
945 			 */
946 			if (st->src.state > sp->src.state)
947 				sync++;
948 			else
949 				pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->src, &st->src);
950 			if (st->dst.state > sp->dst.state)
951 				sync++;
952 			else
953 				pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->dst, &st->dst);
954 		}
955 		if (sync < 2) {
956 			pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(&sp->dst, &st->dst);
957 			pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->dst, &st->dst);
958 			st->expire = time_uptime;
959 			st->timeout = sp->timeout;
960 		}
961 		st->pfsync_time = time_uptime;
962 
963 		if (sync) {
964 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_stale++;
965 
966 			pfsync_update_state(st);
967 			PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
968 			pfsync_push_all(sc);
969 			continue;
970 		}
971 		PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
972 	}
973 
974 	return (len);
975 }
976 
977 static int
978 pfsync_in_upd_c(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags)
979 {
980 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
981 	struct pfsync_upd_c *ua, *up;
982 	struct pf_kstate *st;
983 	int len = count * sizeof(*up);
984 	int sync;
985 	struct mbuf *mp;
986 	int offp, i;
987 
988 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
989 	if (mp == NULL) {
990 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
991 		return (-1);
992 	}
993 	ua = (struct pfsync_upd_c *)(mp->m_data + offp);
994 
995 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
996 		up = &ua[i];
997 
998 		/* check for invalid values */
999 		if (up->timeout >= PFTM_MAX ||
1000 		    up->src.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST ||
1001 		    up->dst.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST) {
1002 			if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
1003 				printf("pfsync_input: "
1004 				    "PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C: "
1005 				    "invalid value\n");
1006 			}
1007 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badval++;
1008 			continue;
1009 		}
1010 
1011 		st = pf_find_state_byid(up->id, up->creatorid);
1012 		if (st == NULL) {
1013 			/* We don't have this state. Ask for it. */
1014 			PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[0]);
1015 			pfsync_request_update(up->creatorid, up->id);
1016 			PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[0]);
1017 			continue;
1018 		}
1019 
1020 		if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK) {
1021 			pfsync_undefer_state(st, 1);
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		if (st->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
1025 			sync = pfsync_upd_tcp(st, &up->src, &up->dst);
1026 		else {
1027 			sync = 0;
1028 
1029 			/*
1030 			 * Non-TCP protocol state machine always go
1031 			 * forwards
1032 			 */
1033 			if (st->src.state > up->src.state)
1034 				sync++;
1035 			else
1036 				pf_state_peer_ntoh(&up->src, &st->src);
1037 			if (st->dst.state > up->dst.state)
1038 				sync++;
1039 			else
1040 				pf_state_peer_ntoh(&up->dst, &st->dst);
1041 		}
1042 		if (sync < 2) {
1043 			pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(&up->dst, &st->dst);
1044 			pf_state_peer_ntoh(&up->dst, &st->dst);
1045 			st->expire = time_uptime;
1046 			st->timeout = up->timeout;
1047 		}
1048 		st->pfsync_time = time_uptime;
1049 
1050 		if (sync) {
1051 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_stale++;
1052 
1053 			pfsync_update_state(st);
1054 			PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
1055 			pfsync_push_all(sc);
1056 			continue;
1057 		}
1058 		PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	return (len);
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int
1065 pfsync_in_ureq(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags)
1066 {
1067 	struct pfsync_upd_req *ur, *ura;
1068 	struct mbuf *mp;
1069 	int len = count * sizeof(*ur);
1070 	int i, offp;
1071 
1072 	struct pf_kstate *st;
1073 
1074 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
1075 	if (mp == NULL) {
1076 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
1077 		return (-1);
1078 	}
1079 	ura = (struct pfsync_upd_req *)(mp->m_data + offp);
1080 
1081 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1082 		ur = &ura[i];
1083 
1084 		if (ur->id == 0 && ur->creatorid == 0)
1085 			pfsync_bulk_start();
1086 		else {
1087 			st = pf_find_state_byid(ur->id, ur->creatorid);
1088 			if (st == NULL) {
1089 				V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
1090 				continue;
1091 			}
1092 			if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) {
1093 				PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
1094 				continue;
1095 			}
1096 
1097 			pfsync_update_state_req(st);
1098 			PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
1099 		}
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	return (len);
1103 }
1104 
1105 static int
1106 pfsync_in_del(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags)
1107 {
1108 	struct mbuf *mp;
1109 	struct pfsync_state *sa, *sp;
1110 	struct pf_kstate *st;
1111 	int len = count * sizeof(*sp);
1112 	int offp, i;
1113 
1114 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
1115 	if (mp == NULL) {
1116 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
1117 		return (-1);
1118 	}
1119 	sa = (struct pfsync_state *)(mp->m_data + offp);
1120 
1121 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1122 		sp = &sa[i];
1123 
1124 		st = pf_find_state_byid(sp->id, sp->creatorid);
1125 		if (st == NULL) {
1126 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
1127 			continue;
1128 		}
1129 		st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
1130 		pf_unlink_state(st);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	return (len);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int
1137 pfsync_in_del_c(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags)
1138 {
1139 	struct mbuf *mp;
1140 	struct pfsync_del_c *sa, *sp;
1141 	struct pf_kstate *st;
1142 	int len = count * sizeof(*sp);
1143 	int offp, i;
1144 
1145 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
1146 	if (mp == NULL) {
1147 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
1148 		return (-1);
1149 	}
1150 	sa = (struct pfsync_del_c *)(mp->m_data + offp);
1151 
1152 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1153 		sp = &sa[i];
1154 
1155 		st = pf_find_state_byid(sp->id, sp->creatorid);
1156 		if (st == NULL) {
1157 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
1158 			continue;
1159 		}
1160 
1161 		st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
1162 		pf_unlink_state(st);
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	return (len);
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int
1169 pfsync_in_bus(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags)
1170 {
1171 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1172 	struct pfsync_bus *bus;
1173 	struct mbuf *mp;
1174 	int len = count * sizeof(*bus);
1175 	int offp;
1176 
1177 	PFSYNC_BLOCK(sc);
1178 
1179 	/* If we're not waiting for a bulk update, who cares. */
1180 	if (sc->sc_ureq_sent == 0) {
1181 		PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
1182 		return (len);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
1186 	if (mp == NULL) {
1187 		PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
1188 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
1189 		return (-1);
1190 	}
1191 	bus = (struct pfsync_bus *)(mp->m_data + offp);
1192 
1193 	switch (bus->status) {
1194 	case PFSYNC_BUS_START:
1195 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo, 4 * hz +
1196 		    V_pf_limits[PF_LIMIT_STATES].limit /
1197 		    ((sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu - PFSYNC_MINPKT) /
1198 		    sizeof(struct pfsync_state)),
1199 		    pfsync_bulk_fail, sc);
1200 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
1201 			printf("pfsync: received bulk update start\n");
1202 		break;
1203 
1204 	case PFSYNC_BUS_END:
1205 		if (time_uptime - ntohl(bus->endtime) >=
1206 		    sc->sc_ureq_sent) {
1207 			/* that's it, we're happy */
1208 			sc->sc_ureq_sent = 0;
1209 			sc->sc_bulk_tries = 0;
1210 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo);
1211 			if (!(sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_OK) && carp_demote_adj_p)
1212 				(*carp_demote_adj_p)(-V_pfsync_carp_adj,
1213 				    "pfsync bulk done");
1214 			sc->sc_flags |= PFSYNCF_OK;
1215 			if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
1216 				printf("pfsync: received valid "
1217 				    "bulk update end\n");
1218 		} else {
1219 			if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
1220 				printf("pfsync: received invalid "
1221 				    "bulk update end: bad timestamp\n");
1222 		}
1223 		break;
1224 	}
1225 	PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
1226 
1227 	return (len);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int
1231 pfsync_in_tdb(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags)
1232 {
1233 	int len = count * sizeof(struct pfsync_tdb);
1234 
1235 #if defined(IPSEC)
1236 	struct pfsync_tdb *tp;
1237 	struct mbuf *mp;
1238 	int offp;
1239 	int i;
1240 	int s;
1241 
1242 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
1243 	if (mp == NULL) {
1244 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
1245 		return (-1);
1246 	}
1247 	tp = (struct pfsync_tdb *)(mp->m_data + offp);
1248 
1249 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1250 		pfsync_update_net_tdb(&tp[i]);
1251 #endif
1252 
1253 	return (len);
1254 }
1255 
1256 #if defined(IPSEC)
1257 /* Update an in-kernel tdb. Silently fail if no tdb is found. */
1258 static void
1259 pfsync_update_net_tdb(struct pfsync_tdb *pt)
1260 {
1261 	struct tdb		*tdb;
1262 	int			 s;
1263 
1264 	/* check for invalid values */
1265 	if (ntohl(pt->spi) <= SPI_RESERVED_MAX ||
1266 	    (pt->dst.sa.sa_family != AF_INET &&
1267 	    pt->dst.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6))
1268 		goto bad;
1269 
1270 	tdb = gettdb(pt->spi, &pt->dst, pt->sproto);
1271 	if (tdb) {
1272 		pt->rpl = ntohl(pt->rpl);
1273 		pt->cur_bytes = (unsigned long long)be64toh(pt->cur_bytes);
1274 
1275 		/* Neither replay nor byte counter should ever decrease. */
1276 		if (pt->rpl < tdb->tdb_rpl ||
1277 		    pt->cur_bytes < tdb->tdb_cur_bytes) {
1278 			goto bad;
1279 		}
1280 
1281 		tdb->tdb_rpl = pt->rpl;
1282 		tdb->tdb_cur_bytes = pt->cur_bytes;
1283 	}
1284 	return;
1285 
1286 bad:
1287 	if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
1288 		printf("pfsync_insert: PFSYNC_ACT_TDB_UPD: "
1289 		    "invalid value\n");
1290 	V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
1291 	return;
1292 }
1293 #endif
1294 
1295 static int
1296 pfsync_in_eof(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags)
1297 {
1298 	/* check if we are at the right place in the packet */
1299 	if (offset != m->m_pkthdr.len)
1300 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
1301 
1302 	/* we're done. free and let the caller return */
1303 	m_freem(m);
1304 	return (-1);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static int
1308 pfsync_in_error(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags)
1309 {
1310 	V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badact++;
1311 
1312 	m_freem(m);
1313 	return (-1);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static int
1317 pfsyncoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
1318 	struct route *rt)
1319 {
1320 	m_freem(m);
1321 	return (0);
1322 }
1323 
1324 /* ARGSUSED */
1325 static int
1326 pfsyncioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1327 {
1328 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1329 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1330 	struct pfsyncreq pfsyncr;
1331 	size_t nvbuflen;
1332 	int error;
1333 	int c;
1334 
1335 	switch (cmd) {
1336 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1337 		PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
1338 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1339 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1340 			PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1341 			pfsync_pointers_init();
1342 		} else {
1343 			ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1344 			PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1345 			pfsync_pointers_uninit();
1346 		}
1347 		break;
1348 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1349 		if (!sc->sc_sync_if ||
1350 		    ifr->ifr_mtu <= PFSYNC_MINPKT ||
1351 		    ifr->ifr_mtu > sc->sc_sync_if->if_mtu)
1352 			return (EINVAL);
1353 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ifp->if_mtu) {
1354 			for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
1355 				PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[c]);
1356 				if (sc->sc_buckets[c].b_len > PFSYNC_MINPKT)
1357 					pfsync_sendout(1, c);
1358 				PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[c]);
1359 			}
1360 		}
1361 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1362 		break;
1363 	case SIOCGETPFSYNC:
1364 		bzero(&pfsyncr, sizeof(pfsyncr));
1365 		PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
1366 		if (sc->sc_sync_if) {
1367 			strlcpy(pfsyncr.pfsyncr_syncdev,
1368 			    sc->sc_sync_if->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
1369 		}
1370 		pfsyncr.pfsyncr_syncpeer = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_sync_peer)->sin_addr;
1371 		pfsyncr.pfsyncr_maxupdates = sc->sc_maxupdates;
1372 		pfsyncr.pfsyncr_defer = sc->sc_flags;
1373 		PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1374 		return (copyout(&pfsyncr, ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr),
1375 		    sizeof(pfsyncr)));
1376 
1377 	case SIOCGETPFSYNCNV:
1378 	    {
1379 		nvlist_t *nvl_syncpeer;
1380 		nvlist_t *nvl = nvlist_create(0);
1381 
1382 		if (nvl == NULL)
1383 			return (ENOMEM);
1384 
1385 		if (sc->sc_sync_if)
1386 			nvlist_add_string(nvl, "syncdev", sc->sc_sync_if->if_xname);
1387 		nvlist_add_number(nvl, "maxupdates", sc->sc_maxupdates);
1388 		nvlist_add_number(nvl, "flags", sc->sc_flags);
1389 		if ((nvl_syncpeer = pfsync_sockaddr_to_syncpeer_nvlist(&sc->sc_sync_peer)) != NULL)
1390 			nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, "syncpeer", nvl_syncpeer);
1391 
1392 		void *packed = NULL;
1393 		packed = nvlist_pack(nvl, &nvbuflen);
1394 		if (packed == NULL) {
1395 			free(packed, M_NVLIST);
1396 			nvlist_destroy(nvl);
1397 			return (ENOMEM);
1398 		}
1399 
1400 		if (nvbuflen > ifr->ifr_cap_nv.buf_length) {
1401 			ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length = nvbuflen;
1402 			ifr->ifr_cap_nv.buffer = NULL;
1403 			free(packed, M_NVLIST);
1404 			nvlist_destroy(nvl);
1405 			return (EFBIG);
1406 		}
1407 
1408 		ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length = nvbuflen;
1409 		error = copyout(packed, ifr->ifr_cap_nv.buffer, nvbuflen);
1410 
1411 		nvlist_destroy(nvl);
1412 		nvlist_destroy(nvl_syncpeer);
1413 		free(packed, M_NVLIST);
1414 		break;
1415 	    }
1416 
1417 	case SIOCSETPFSYNC:
1418 	    {
1419 		struct pfsync_kstatus status;
1420 
1421 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_PF)) != 0)
1422 			return (error);
1423 		if ((error = copyin(ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr), &pfsyncr,
1424 		    sizeof(pfsyncr))))
1425 			return (error);
1426 
1427 		memset((char *)&status, 0, sizeof(struct pfsync_kstatus));
1428 		pfsync_pfsyncreq_to_kstatus(&pfsyncr, &status);
1429 
1430 		error = pfsync_kstatus_to_softc(&status, sc);
1431 		return (error);
1432 	    }
1433 	case SIOCSETPFSYNCNV:
1434 	    {
1435 		struct pfsync_kstatus status;
1436 		void *data;
1437 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1438 
1439 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_PF)) != 0)
1440 			return (error);
1441 		if (ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length > IFR_CAP_NV_MAXBUFSIZE)
1442 			return (EINVAL);
1443 
1444 		data = malloc(ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1445 
1446 		if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_cap_nv.buffer, data,
1447 		    ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length)) != 0) {
1448 			free(data, M_TEMP);
1449 			return (error);
1450 		}
1451 
1452 		if ((nvl = nvlist_unpack(data, ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length, 0)) == NULL) {
1453 			free(data, M_TEMP);
1454 			return (EINVAL);
1455 		}
1456 
1457 		memset((char *)&status, 0, sizeof(struct pfsync_kstatus));
1458 		pfsync_nvstatus_to_kstatus(nvl, &status);
1459 
1460 		nvlist_destroy(nvl);
1461 		free(data, M_TEMP);
1462 
1463 		error = pfsync_kstatus_to_softc(&status, sc);
1464 		return (error);
1465 	    }
1466 	default:
1467 		return (ENOTTY);
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	return (0);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void
1474 pfsync_out_state(struct pf_kstate *st, void *buf)
1475 {
1476 	struct pfsync_state *sp = buf;
1477 
1478 	pfsync_state_export(sp, st);
1479 }
1480 
1481 static void
1482 pfsync_out_iack(struct pf_kstate *st, void *buf)
1483 {
1484 	struct pfsync_ins_ack *iack = buf;
1485 
1486 	iack->id = st->id;
1487 	iack->creatorid = st->creatorid;
1488 }
1489 
1490 static void
1491 pfsync_out_upd_c(struct pf_kstate *st, void *buf)
1492 {
1493 	struct pfsync_upd_c *up = buf;
1494 
1495 	bzero(up, sizeof(*up));
1496 	up->id = st->id;
1497 	pf_state_peer_hton(&st->src, &up->src);
1498 	pf_state_peer_hton(&st->dst, &up->dst);
1499 	up->creatorid = st->creatorid;
1500 	up->timeout = st->timeout;
1501 }
1502 
1503 static void
1504 pfsync_out_del(struct pf_kstate *st, void *buf)
1505 {
1506 	struct pfsync_del_c *dp = buf;
1507 
1508 	dp->id = st->id;
1509 	dp->creatorid = st->creatorid;
1510 	st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
1511 }
1512 
1513 static void
1514 pfsync_drop(struct pfsync_softc *sc)
1515 {
1516 	struct pf_kstate *st, *next;
1517 	struct pfsync_upd_req_item *ur;
1518 	struct pfsync_bucket *b;
1519 	int c, q;
1520 
1521 	for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
1522 		b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
1523 		for (q = 0; q < PFSYNC_S_COUNT; q++) {
1524 			if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_qs[q]))
1525 				continue;
1526 
1527 			TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(st, &b->b_qs[q], sync_list, next) {
1528 				KASSERT(st->sync_state == q,
1529 					("%s: st->sync_state == q",
1530 						__func__));
1531 				st->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;
1532 				pf_release_state(st);
1533 			}
1534 			TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_qs[q]);
1535 		}
1536 
1537 		while ((ur = TAILQ_FIRST(&b->b_upd_req_list)) != NULL) {
1538 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_upd_req_list, ur, ur_entry);
1539 			free(ur, M_PFSYNC);
1540 		}
1541 
1542 		b->b_len = PFSYNC_MINPKT;
1543 		b->b_plus = NULL;
1544 	}
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void
1548 pfsync_sendout(int schedswi, int c)
1549 {
1550 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1551 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1552 	struct mbuf *m;
1553 	struct pfsync_header *ph;
1554 	struct pfsync_subheader *subh;
1555 	struct pf_kstate *st, *st_next;
1556 	struct pfsync_upd_req_item *ur;
1557 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
1558 	int aflen, offset;
1559 	int q, count = 0;
1560 
1561 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: null sc", __func__));
1562 	KASSERT(b->b_len > PFSYNC_MINPKT,
1563 	    ("%s: sc_len %zu", __func__, b->b_len));
1564 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
1565 
1566 	if (ifp->if_bpf == NULL && sc->sc_sync_if == NULL) {
1567 		pfsync_drop(sc);
1568 		return;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	m = m_get2(max_linkhdr + b->b_len, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1572 	if (m == NULL) {
1573 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1574 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_onomem++;
1575 		return;
1576 	}
1577 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1578 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = b->b_len;
1579 
1580 	/* build the ip header */
1581 	switch (sc->sc_sync_peer.ss_family) {
1582 #ifdef INET
1583 	case AF_INET:
1584 	    {
1585 		struct ip *ip;
1586 
1587 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1588 		bcopy(&sc->sc_template.ipv4, ip, sizeof(*ip));
1589 		aflen = offset = sizeof(*ip);
1590 
1591 		ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
1592 		ip_fillid(ip);
1593 		break;
1594 	    }
1595 #endif
1596 	default:
1597 		m_freem(m);
1598 		return;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 
1602 	/* build the pfsync header */
1603 	ph = (struct pfsync_header *)(m->m_data + offset);
1604 	bzero(ph, sizeof(*ph));
1605 	offset += sizeof(*ph);
1606 
1607 	ph->version = PFSYNC_VERSION;
1608 	ph->len = htons(b->b_len - aflen);
1609 	bcopy(V_pf_status.pf_chksum, ph->pfcksum, PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
1610 
1611 	/* walk the queues */
1612 	for (q = 0; q < PFSYNC_S_COUNT; q++) {
1613 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_qs[q]))
1614 			continue;
1615 
1616 		subh = (struct pfsync_subheader *)(m->m_data + offset);
1617 		offset += sizeof(*subh);
1618 
1619 		count = 0;
1620 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(st, &b->b_qs[q], sync_list, st_next) {
1621 			KASSERT(st->sync_state == q,
1622 				("%s: st->sync_state == q",
1623 					__func__));
1624 			/*
1625 			 * XXXGL: some of write methods do unlocked reads
1626 			 * of state data :(
1627 			 */
1628 			pfsync_qs[q].write(st, m->m_data + offset);
1629 			offset += pfsync_qs[q].len;
1630 			st->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;
1631 			pf_release_state(st);
1632 			count++;
1633 		}
1634 		TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_qs[q]);
1635 
1636 		bzero(subh, sizeof(*subh));
1637 		subh->action = pfsync_qs[q].action;
1638 		subh->count = htons(count);
1639 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[pfsync_qs[q].action] += count;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_upd_req_list)) {
1643 		subh = (struct pfsync_subheader *)(m->m_data + offset);
1644 		offset += sizeof(*subh);
1645 
1646 		count = 0;
1647 		while ((ur = TAILQ_FIRST(&b->b_upd_req_list)) != NULL) {
1648 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_upd_req_list, ur, ur_entry);
1649 
1650 			bcopy(&ur->ur_msg, m->m_data + offset,
1651 			    sizeof(ur->ur_msg));
1652 			offset += sizeof(ur->ur_msg);
1653 			free(ur, M_PFSYNC);
1654 			count++;
1655 		}
1656 
1657 		bzero(subh, sizeof(*subh));
1658 		subh->action = PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ;
1659 		subh->count = htons(count);
1660 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ] += count;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	/* has someone built a custom region for us to add? */
1664 	if (b->b_plus != NULL) {
1665 		bcopy(b->b_plus, m->m_data + offset, b->b_pluslen);
1666 		offset += b->b_pluslen;
1667 
1668 		b->b_plus = NULL;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	subh = (struct pfsync_subheader *)(m->m_data + offset);
1672 	offset += sizeof(*subh);
1673 
1674 	bzero(subh, sizeof(*subh));
1675 	subh->action = PFSYNC_ACT_EOF;
1676 	subh->count = htons(1);
1677 	V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[PFSYNC_ACT_EOF]++;
1678 
1679 	/* we're done, let's put it on the wire */
1680 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
1681 		m->m_data += aflen;
1682 		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = b->b_len - aflen;
1683 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1684 		m->m_data -= aflen;
1685 		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = b->b_len;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	if (sc->sc_sync_if == NULL) {
1689 		b->b_len = PFSYNC_MINPKT;
1690 		m_freem(m);
1691 		return;
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1695 	if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1696 	b->b_len = PFSYNC_MINPKT;
1697 
1698 	if (!_IF_QFULL(&b->b_snd))
1699 		_IF_ENQUEUE(&b->b_snd, m);
1700 	else {
1701 		m_freem(m);
1702 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS, 1);
1703 	}
1704 	if (schedswi)
1705 		swi_sched(V_pfsync_swi_cookie, 0);
1706 }
1707 
1708 static void
1709 pfsync_insert_state(struct pf_kstate *st)
1710 {
1711 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1712 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1713 
1714 	if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC)
1715 		return;
1716 
1717 	if ((st->rule.ptr->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) ||
1718 	    st->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->proto == IPPROTO_PFSYNC) {
1719 		st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
1720 		return;
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	KASSERT(st->sync_state == PFSYNC_S_NONE,
1724 		("%s: st->sync_state %u", __func__, st->sync_state));
1725 
1726 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
1727 	if (b->b_len == PFSYNC_MINPKT)
1728 		callout_reset(&b->b_tmo, 1 * hz, pfsync_timeout, b);
1729 
1730 	pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_INS, true);
1731 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1732 
1733 	st->sync_updates = 0;
1734 }
1735 
1736 static int
1737 pfsync_defer(struct pf_kstate *st, struct mbuf *m)
1738 {
1739 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1740 	struct pfsync_deferral *pd;
1741 	struct pfsync_bucket *b;
1742 
1743 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
1744 		return (0);
1745 
1746 	if (sc == NULL)
1747 		return (0);
1748 
1749 	b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1750 
1751 	PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
1752 
1753 	if (!(sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) ||
1754 	    !(sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_DEFER)) {
1755 		PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1756 		return (0);
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
1760 	PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1761 
1762 	if (b->b_deferred >= 128)
1763 		pfsync_undefer(TAILQ_FIRST(&b->b_deferrals), 0);
1764 
1765 	pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_PFSYNC, M_NOWAIT);
1766 	if (pd == NULL) {
1767 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1768 		return (0);
1769 	}
1770 	b->b_deferred++;
1771 
1772 	m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
1773 	st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_ACK;
1774 
1775 	pd->pd_sc = sc;
1776 	pd->pd_refs = 0;
1777 	pd->pd_st = st;
1778 	pf_ref_state(st);
1779 	pd->pd_m = m;
1780 
1781 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&b->b_deferrals, pd, pd_entry);
1782 	callout_init_mtx(&pd->pd_tmo, &b->b_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
1783 	callout_reset(&pd->pd_tmo, PFSYNC_DEFER_TIMEOUT, pfsync_defer_tmo, pd);
1784 
1785 	pfsync_push(b);
1786 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1787 
1788 	return (1);
1789 }
1790 
1791 static void
1792 pfsync_undefer(struct pfsync_deferral *pd, int drop)
1793 {
1794 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = pd->pd_sc;
1795 	struct mbuf *m = pd->pd_m;
1796 	struct pf_kstate *st = pd->pd_st;
1797 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1798 
1799 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
1800 
1801 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_deferrals, pd, pd_entry);
1802 	b->b_deferred--;
1803 	pd->pd_st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_ACK;	/* XXX: locking! */
1804 	free(pd, M_PFSYNC);
1805 	pf_release_state(st);
1806 
1807 	if (drop)
1808 		m_freem(m);
1809 	else {
1810 		_IF_ENQUEUE(&b->b_snd, m);
1811 		pfsync_push(b);
1812 	}
1813 }
1814 
1815 static void
1816 pfsync_defer_tmo(void *arg)
1817 {
1818 	struct epoch_tracker et;
1819 	struct pfsync_deferral *pd = arg;
1820 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = pd->pd_sc;
1821 	struct mbuf *m = pd->pd_m;
1822 	struct pf_kstate *st = pd->pd_st;
1823 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1824 
1825 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
1826 
1827 	if (sc->sc_sync_if == NULL)
1828 		return;
1829 
1830 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1831 	CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_sync_if->if_vnet);
1832 
1833 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_deferrals, pd, pd_entry);
1834 	b->b_deferred--;
1835 	pd->pd_st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_ACK;	/* XXX: locking! */
1836 	if (pd->pd_refs == 0)
1837 		free(pd, M_PFSYNC);
1838 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1839 
1840 	switch (sc->sc_sync_peer.ss_family) {
1841 #ifdef INET
1842 	case AF_INET:
1843 		ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1844 		break;
1845 #endif
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	pf_release_state(st);
1849 
1850 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1851 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1852 }
1853 
1854 static void
1855 pfsync_undefer_state(struct pf_kstate *st, int drop)
1856 {
1857 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1858 	struct pfsync_deferral *pd;
1859 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1860 
1861 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
1862 
1863 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pd, &b->b_deferrals, pd_entry) {
1864 		 if (pd->pd_st == st) {
1865 			if (callout_stop(&pd->pd_tmo) > 0)
1866 				pfsync_undefer(pd, drop);
1867 
1868 			PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1869 			return;
1870 		}
1871 	}
1872 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1873 
1874 	panic("%s: unable to find deferred state", __func__);
1875 }
1876 
1877 static struct pfsync_bucket*
1878 pfsync_get_bucket(struct pfsync_softc *sc, struct pf_kstate *st)
1879 {
1880 	int c = PF_IDHASH(st) % pfsync_buckets;
1881 	return &sc->sc_buckets[c];
1882 }
1883 
1884 static void
1885 pfsync_update_state(struct pf_kstate *st)
1886 {
1887 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1888 	bool sync = false, ref = true;
1889 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1890 
1891 	PF_STATE_LOCK_ASSERT(st);
1892 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
1893 
1894 	if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK)
1895 		pfsync_undefer_state(st, 0);
1896 	if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) {
1897 		if (st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE)
1898 			pfsync_q_del(st, true, b);
1899 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1900 		return;
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	if (b->b_len == PFSYNC_MINPKT)
1904 		callout_reset(&b->b_tmo, 1 * hz, pfsync_timeout, b);
1905 
1906 	switch (st->sync_state) {
1907 	case PFSYNC_S_UPD_C:
1908 	case PFSYNC_S_UPD:
1909 	case PFSYNC_S_INS:
1910 		/* we're already handling it */
1911 
1912 		if (st->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1913 			st->sync_updates++;
1914 			if (st->sync_updates >= sc->sc_maxupdates)
1915 				sync = true;
1916 		}
1917 		break;
1918 
1919 	case PFSYNC_S_IACK:
1920 		pfsync_q_del(st, false, b);
1921 		ref = false;
1922 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1923 
1924 	case PFSYNC_S_NONE:
1925 		pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_UPD_C, ref);
1926 		st->sync_updates = 0;
1927 		break;
1928 
1929 	default:
1930 		panic("%s: unexpected sync state %d", __func__, st->sync_state);
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	if (sync || (time_uptime - st->pfsync_time) < 2)
1934 		pfsync_push(b);
1935 
1936 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1937 }
1938 
1939 static void
1940 pfsync_request_update(u_int32_t creatorid, u_int64_t id)
1941 {
1942 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1943 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = &sc->sc_buckets[0];
1944 	struct pfsync_upd_req_item *item;
1945 	size_t nlen = sizeof(struct pfsync_upd_req);
1946 
1947 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
1948 
1949 	/*
1950 	 * This code does a bit to prevent multiple update requests for the
1951 	 * same state being generated. It searches current subheader queue,
1952 	 * but it doesn't lookup into queue of already packed datagrams.
1953 	 */
1954 	TAILQ_FOREACH(item, &b->b_upd_req_list, ur_entry)
1955 		if (item->ur_msg.id == id &&
1956 		    item->ur_msg.creatorid == creatorid)
1957 			return;
1958 
1959 	item = malloc(sizeof(*item), M_PFSYNC, M_NOWAIT);
1960 	if (item == NULL)
1961 		return; /* XXX stats */
1962 
1963 	item->ur_msg.id = id;
1964 	item->ur_msg.creatorid = creatorid;
1965 
1966 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_upd_req_list))
1967 		nlen += sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader);
1968 
1969 	if (b->b_len + nlen > sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu) {
1970 		pfsync_sendout(0, 0);
1971 
1972 		nlen = sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader) +
1973 		    sizeof(struct pfsync_upd_req);
1974 	}
1975 
1976 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&b->b_upd_req_list, item, ur_entry);
1977 	b->b_len += nlen;
1978 
1979 	pfsync_push(b);
1980 }
1981 
1982 static bool
1983 pfsync_update_state_req(struct pf_kstate *st)
1984 {
1985 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1986 	bool ref = true, full = false;
1987 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1988 
1989 	PF_STATE_LOCK_ASSERT(st);
1990 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
1991 
1992 	if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) {
1993 		if (st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE)
1994 			pfsync_q_del(st, true, b);
1995 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1996 		return (full);
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	switch (st->sync_state) {
2000 	case PFSYNC_S_UPD_C:
2001 	case PFSYNC_S_IACK:
2002 		pfsync_q_del(st, false, b);
2003 		ref = false;
2004 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2005 
2006 	case PFSYNC_S_NONE:
2007 		pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_UPD, ref);
2008 		pfsync_push(b);
2009 		break;
2010 
2011 	case PFSYNC_S_INS:
2012 	case PFSYNC_S_UPD:
2013 	case PFSYNC_S_DEL:
2014 		/* we're already handling it */
2015 		break;
2016 
2017 	default:
2018 		panic("%s: unexpected sync state %d", __func__, st->sync_state);
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu - b->b_len) < sizeof(struct pfsync_state))
2022 		full = true;
2023 
2024 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2025 
2026 	return (full);
2027 }
2028 
2029 static void
2030 pfsync_delete_state(struct pf_kstate *st)
2031 {
2032 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
2033 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
2034 	bool ref = true;
2035 
2036 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
2037 	if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK)
2038 		pfsync_undefer_state(st, 1);
2039 	if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) {
2040 		if (st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE)
2041 			pfsync_q_del(st, true, b);
2042 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2043 		return;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	if (b->b_len == PFSYNC_MINPKT)
2047 		callout_reset(&b->b_tmo, 1 * hz, pfsync_timeout, b);
2048 
2049 	switch (st->sync_state) {
2050 	case PFSYNC_S_INS:
2051 		/* We never got to tell the world so just forget about it. */
2052 		pfsync_q_del(st, true, b);
2053 		break;
2054 
2055 	case PFSYNC_S_UPD_C:
2056 	case PFSYNC_S_UPD:
2057 	case PFSYNC_S_IACK:
2058 		pfsync_q_del(st, false, b);
2059 		ref = false;
2060 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2061 
2062 	case PFSYNC_S_NONE:
2063 		pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_DEL, ref);
2064 		break;
2065 
2066 	default:
2067 		panic("%s: unexpected sync state %d", __func__, st->sync_state);
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2071 }
2072 
2073 static void
2074 pfsync_clear_states(u_int32_t creatorid, const char *ifname)
2075 {
2076 	struct {
2077 		struct pfsync_subheader subh;
2078 		struct pfsync_clr clr;
2079 	} __packed r;
2080 
2081 	bzero(&r, sizeof(r));
2082 
2083 	r.subh.action = PFSYNC_ACT_CLR;
2084 	r.subh.count = htons(1);
2085 	V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[PFSYNC_ACT_CLR]++;
2086 
2087 	strlcpy(r.clr.ifname, ifname, sizeof(r.clr.ifname));
2088 	r.clr.creatorid = creatorid;
2089 
2090 	pfsync_send_plus(&r, sizeof(r));
2091 }
2092 
2093 static void
2094 pfsync_q_ins(struct pf_kstate *st, int q, bool ref)
2095 {
2096 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
2097 	size_t nlen = pfsync_qs[q].len;
2098 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
2099 
2100 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
2101 
2102 	KASSERT(st->sync_state == PFSYNC_S_NONE,
2103 		("%s: st->sync_state %u", __func__, st->sync_state));
2104 	KASSERT(b->b_len >= PFSYNC_MINPKT, ("pfsync pkt len is too low %zu",
2105 	    b->b_len));
2106 
2107 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_qs[q]))
2108 		nlen += sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader);
2109 
2110 	if (b->b_len + nlen > sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu) {
2111 		pfsync_sendout(1, b->b_id);
2112 
2113 		nlen = sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader) + pfsync_qs[q].len;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	b->b_len += nlen;
2117 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&b->b_qs[q], st, sync_list);
2118 	st->sync_state = q;
2119 	if (ref)
2120 		pf_ref_state(st);
2121 }
2122 
2123 static void
2124 pfsync_q_del(struct pf_kstate *st, bool unref, struct pfsync_bucket *b)
2125 {
2126 	int q = st->sync_state;
2127 
2128 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
2129 	KASSERT(st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE,
2130 		("%s: st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE", __func__));
2131 
2132 	b->b_len -= pfsync_qs[q].len;
2133 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_qs[q], st, sync_list);
2134 	st->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;
2135 	if (unref)
2136 		pf_release_state(st);
2137 
2138 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_qs[q]))
2139 		b->b_len -= sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader);
2140 }
2141 
2142 static void
2143 pfsync_bulk_start(void)
2144 {
2145 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
2146 
2147 	if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
2148 		printf("pfsync: received bulk update request\n");
2149 
2150 	PFSYNC_BLOCK(sc);
2151 
2152 	sc->sc_ureq_received = time_uptime;
2153 	sc->sc_bulk_hashid = 0;
2154 	sc->sc_bulk_stateid = 0;
2155 	pfsync_bulk_status(PFSYNC_BUS_START);
2156 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulk_tmo, 1, pfsync_bulk_update, sc);
2157 	PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
2158 }
2159 
2160 static void
2161 pfsync_bulk_update(void *arg)
2162 {
2163 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = arg;
2164 	struct pf_kstate *s;
2165 	int i;
2166 
2167 	PFSYNC_BLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2168 	CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);
2169 
2170 	/*
2171 	 * Start with last state from previous invocation.
2172 	 * It may had gone, in this case start from the
2173 	 * hash slot.
2174 	 */
2175 	s = pf_find_state_byid(sc->sc_bulk_stateid, sc->sc_bulk_creatorid);
2176 
2177 	if (s != NULL)
2178 		i = PF_IDHASH(s);
2179 	else
2180 		i = sc->sc_bulk_hashid;
2181 
2182 	for (; i <= pf_hashmask; i++) {
2183 		struct pf_idhash *ih = &V_pf_idhash[i];
2184 
2185 		if (s != NULL)
2186 			PF_HASHROW_ASSERT(ih);
2187 		else {
2188 			PF_HASHROW_LOCK(ih);
2189 			s = LIST_FIRST(&ih->states);
2190 		}
2191 
2192 		for (; s; s = LIST_NEXT(s, entry)) {
2193 			if (s->sync_state == PFSYNC_S_NONE &&
2194 			    s->timeout < PFTM_MAX &&
2195 			    s->pfsync_time <= sc->sc_ureq_received) {
2196 				if (pfsync_update_state_req(s)) {
2197 					/* We've filled a packet. */
2198 					sc->sc_bulk_hashid = i;
2199 					sc->sc_bulk_stateid = s->id;
2200 					sc->sc_bulk_creatorid = s->creatorid;
2201 					PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
2202 					callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulk_tmo, 1,
2203 					    pfsync_bulk_update, sc);
2204 					goto full;
2205 				}
2206 			}
2207 		}
2208 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	/* We're done. */
2212 	pfsync_bulk_status(PFSYNC_BUS_END);
2213 full:
2214 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2215 }
2216 
2217 static void
2218 pfsync_bulk_status(u_int8_t status)
2219 {
2220 	struct {
2221 		struct pfsync_subheader subh;
2222 		struct pfsync_bus bus;
2223 	} __packed r;
2224 
2225 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
2226 
2227 	bzero(&r, sizeof(r));
2228 
2229 	r.subh.action = PFSYNC_ACT_BUS;
2230 	r.subh.count = htons(1);
2231 	V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[PFSYNC_ACT_BUS]++;
2232 
2233 	r.bus.creatorid = V_pf_status.hostid;
2234 	r.bus.endtime = htonl(time_uptime - sc->sc_ureq_received);
2235 	r.bus.status = status;
2236 
2237 	pfsync_send_plus(&r, sizeof(r));
2238 }
2239 
2240 static void
2241 pfsync_bulk_fail(void *arg)
2242 {
2243 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = arg;
2244 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = &sc->sc_buckets[0];
2245 
2246 	CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);
2247 
2248 	PFSYNC_BLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2249 
2250 	if (sc->sc_bulk_tries++ < PFSYNC_MAX_BULKTRIES) {
2251 		/* Try again */
2252 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo, 5 * hz,
2253 		    pfsync_bulk_fail, V_pfsyncif);
2254 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
2255 		pfsync_request_update(0, 0);
2256 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2257 	} else {
2258 		/* Pretend like the transfer was ok. */
2259 		sc->sc_ureq_sent = 0;
2260 		sc->sc_bulk_tries = 0;
2261 		PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
2262 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_OK) && carp_demote_adj_p)
2263 			(*carp_demote_adj_p)(-V_pfsync_carp_adj,
2264 			    "pfsync bulk fail");
2265 		sc->sc_flags |= PFSYNCF_OK;
2266 		PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
2267 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
2268 			printf("pfsync: failed to receive bulk update\n");
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2272 }
2273 
2274 static void
2275 pfsync_send_plus(void *plus, size_t pluslen)
2276 {
2277 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
2278 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = &sc->sc_buckets[0];
2279 
2280 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
2281 
2282 	if (b->b_len + pluslen > sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu)
2283 		pfsync_sendout(1, b->b_id);
2284 
2285 	b->b_plus = plus;
2286 	b->b_len += (b->b_pluslen = pluslen);
2287 
2288 	pfsync_sendout(1, b->b_id);
2289 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2290 }
2291 
2292 static void
2293 pfsync_timeout(void *arg)
2294 {
2295 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = arg;
2296 
2297 	CURVNET_SET(b->b_sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);
2298 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
2299 	pfsync_push(b);
2300 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2301 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2302 }
2303 
2304 static void
2305 pfsync_push(struct pfsync_bucket *b)
2306 {
2307 
2308 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
2309 
2310 	b->b_flags |= PFSYNCF_BUCKET_PUSH;
2311 	swi_sched(V_pfsync_swi_cookie, 0);
2312 }
2313 
2314 static void
2315 pfsync_push_all(struct pfsync_softc *sc)
2316 {
2317 	int c;
2318 	struct pfsync_bucket *b;
2319 
2320 	for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
2321 		b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
2322 
2323 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
2324 		pfsync_push(b);
2325 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2326 	}
2327 }
2328 
2329 static void
2330 pfsyncintr(void *arg)
2331 {
2332 	struct epoch_tracker et;
2333 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = arg;
2334 	struct pfsync_bucket *b;
2335 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
2336 	int c, error;
2337 
2338 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2339 	CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);
2340 
2341 	for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
2342 		b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
2343 
2344 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
2345 		if ((b->b_flags & PFSYNCF_BUCKET_PUSH) && b->b_len > PFSYNC_MINPKT) {
2346 			pfsync_sendout(0, b->b_id);
2347 			b->b_flags &= ~PFSYNCF_BUCKET_PUSH;
2348 		}
2349 		_IF_DEQUEUE_ALL(&b->b_snd, m);
2350 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2351 
2352 		for (; m != NULL; m = n) {
2353 			n = m->m_nextpkt;
2354 			m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
2355 
2356 			/*
2357 			 * We distinguish between a deferral packet and our
2358 			 * own pfsync packet based on M_SKIP_FIREWALL
2359 			 * flag. This is XXX.
2360 			 */
2361 			switch (sc->sc_sync_peer.ss_family) {
2362 #ifdef INET
2363 			case AF_INET:
2364 				if (m->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL) {
2365 					error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0,
2366 					    NULL, NULL);
2367 				} else {
2368 					error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL,
2369 					    IP_RAWOUTPUT, &sc->sc_imo, NULL);
2370 				}
2371 				break;
2372 #endif
2373 			}
2374 
2375 			if (error == 0)
2376 				V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_opackets++;
2377 			else
2378 				V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oerrors++;
2379 		}
2380 	}
2381 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2382 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2383 }
2384 
2385 static int
2386 pfsync_multicast_setup(struct pfsync_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp,
2387     struct in_mfilter *imf)
2388 {
2389 	struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
2390 	int error;
2391 
2392 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST))
2393 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2394 
2395 	switch (sc->sc_sync_peer.ss_family) {
2396 #ifdef INET
2397 	case AF_INET:
2398 	    {
2399 		ip_mfilter_init(&imo->imo_head);
2400 		imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
2401 		if ((error = in_joingroup(ifp, &((struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_sync_peer)->sin_addr, NULL,
2402 		    &imf->imf_inm)) != 0)
2403 			return (error);
2404 
2405 		ip_mfilter_insert(&imo->imo_head, imf);
2406 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
2407 		imo->imo_multicast_ttl = PFSYNC_DFLTTL;
2408 		imo->imo_multicast_loop = 0;
2409 		break;
2410 	    }
2411 #endif
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	return (0);
2415 }
2416 
2417 static void
2418 pfsync_multicast_cleanup(struct pfsync_softc *sc)
2419 {
2420 	struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
2421 	struct in_mfilter *imf;
2422 
2423 	while ((imf = ip_mfilter_first(&imo->imo_head)) != NULL) {
2424 		ip_mfilter_remove(&imo->imo_head, imf);
2425 		in_leavegroup(imf->imf_inm, NULL);
2426 		ip_mfilter_free(imf);
2427 	}
2428 	imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
2429 }
2430 
2431 void
2432 pfsync_detach_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp)
2433 {
2434 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
2435 
2436 	if (sc == NULL)
2437 		return;
2438 
2439 	PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
2440 
2441 	if (sc->sc_sync_if == ifp) {
2442 		/* We don't need mutlicast cleanup here, because the interface
2443 		 * is going away. We do need to ensure we don't try to do
2444 		 * cleanup later.
2445 		 */
2446 		ip_mfilter_init(&sc->sc_imo.imo_head);
2447 		sc->sc_imo.imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
2448 		sc->sc_sync_if = NULL;
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
2452 }
2453 
2454 static int
2455 pfsync_pfsyncreq_to_kstatus(struct pfsyncreq *pfsyncr, struct pfsync_kstatus *status)
2456 {
2457 	struct sockaddr_storage sa;
2458 	status->maxupdates = pfsyncr->pfsyncr_maxupdates;
2459 	status->flags = pfsyncr->pfsyncr_defer;
2460 
2461 	strlcpy(status->syncdev, pfsyncr->pfsyncr_syncdev, IFNAMSIZ);
2462 
2463 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
2464 	if (pfsyncr->pfsyncr_syncpeer.s_addr != 0) {
2465 		struct sockaddr_in *in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sa;
2466 		in->sin_family = AF_INET;
2467 		in->sin_len = sizeof(*in);
2468 		in->sin_addr.s_addr = pfsyncr->pfsyncr_syncpeer.s_addr;
2469 	}
2470 	status->syncpeer = sa;
2471 
2472 	return 0;
2473 }
2474 
2475 static int
2476 pfsync_kstatus_to_softc(struct pfsync_kstatus *status, struct pfsync_softc *sc)
2477 {
2478 	struct in_mfilter *imf = NULL;
2479 	struct ifnet *sifp;
2480 	struct ip *ip;
2481 	int error;
2482 	int c;
2483 
2484 	if ((status->maxupdates < 0) || (status->maxupdates > 255))
2485 		return (EINVAL);
2486 
2487 	if (status->syncdev[0] == '\0')
2488 		sifp = NULL;
2489 	else if ((sifp = ifunit_ref(status->syncdev)) == NULL)
2490 		return (EINVAL);
2491 
2492 	struct sockaddr_in *status_sin =
2493 	    (struct sockaddr_in *)&(status->syncpeer);
2494 	if (sifp != NULL && (status_sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0 ||
2495 				status_sin->sin_addr.s_addr ==
2496 				    htonl(INADDR_PFSYNC_GROUP)))
2497 		imf = ip_mfilter_alloc(M_WAITOK, 0, 0);
2498 
2499 	PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
2500 	struct sockaddr_in *sc_sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_sync_peer;
2501 	sc_sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2502 	sc_sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sc_sin);
2503 	if (status_sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
2504 		sc_sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_PFSYNC_GROUP);
2505 	} else {
2506 		sc_sin->sin_addr.s_addr = status_sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	sc->sc_maxupdates = status->maxupdates;
2510 	if (status->flags & PFSYNCF_DEFER) {
2511 		sc->sc_flags |= PFSYNCF_DEFER;
2512 		V_pfsync_defer_ptr = pfsync_defer;
2513 	} else {
2514 		sc->sc_flags &= ~PFSYNCF_DEFER;
2515 		V_pfsync_defer_ptr = NULL;
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	if (sifp == NULL) {
2519 		if (sc->sc_sync_if)
2520 			if_rele(sc->sc_sync_if);
2521 		sc->sc_sync_if = NULL;
2522 		pfsync_multicast_cleanup(sc);
2523 		PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
2524 		return (0);
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
2528 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[c]);
2529 		if (sc->sc_buckets[c].b_len > PFSYNC_MINPKT &&
2530 		    (sifp->if_mtu < sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu ||
2531 			(sc->sc_sync_if != NULL &&
2532 			    sifp->if_mtu < sc->sc_sync_if->if_mtu) ||
2533 			sifp->if_mtu < MCLBYTES - sizeof(struct ip)))
2534 			pfsync_sendout(1, c);
2535 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[c]);
2536 	}
2537 
2538 	pfsync_multicast_cleanup(sc);
2539 
2540 	if (sc_sin->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_PFSYNC_GROUP)) {
2541 		error = pfsync_multicast_setup(sc, sifp, imf);
2542 		if (error) {
2543 			if_rele(sifp);
2544 			ip_mfilter_free(imf);
2545 			PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
2546 			return (error);
2547 		}
2548 	}
2549 	if (sc->sc_sync_if)
2550 		if_rele(sc->sc_sync_if);
2551 	sc->sc_sync_if = sifp;
2552 
2553 	ip = &sc->sc_template.ipv4;
2554 	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
2555 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
2556 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(sc->sc_template.ipv4) >> 2;
2557 	ip->ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
2558 	/* len and id are set later. */
2559 	ip->ip_off = htons(IP_DF);
2560 	ip->ip_ttl = PFSYNC_DFLTTL;
2561 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_PFSYNC;
2562 	ip->ip_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2563 	ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc_sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
2564 
2565 	/* Request a full state table update. */
2566 	if ((sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_OK) && carp_demote_adj_p)
2567 		(*carp_demote_adj_p)(V_pfsync_carp_adj,
2568 		    "pfsync bulk start");
2569 	sc->sc_flags &= ~PFSYNCF_OK;
2570 	if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
2571 		printf("pfsync: requesting bulk update\n");
2572 	PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
2573 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[0]);
2574 	pfsync_request_update(0, 0);
2575 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[0]);
2576 	PFSYNC_BLOCK(sc);
2577 	sc->sc_ureq_sent = time_uptime;
2578 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo, 5 * hz, pfsync_bulk_fail, sc);
2579 	PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
2580 	return (0);
2581 }
2582 
2583 static void
2584 pfsync_pointers_init(void)
2585 {
2586 
2587 	PF_RULES_WLOCK();
2588 	V_pfsync_state_import_ptr = pfsync_state_import;
2589 	V_pfsync_insert_state_ptr = pfsync_insert_state;
2590 	V_pfsync_update_state_ptr = pfsync_update_state;
2591 	V_pfsync_delete_state_ptr = pfsync_delete_state;
2592 	V_pfsync_clear_states_ptr = pfsync_clear_states;
2593 	V_pfsync_defer_ptr = pfsync_defer;
2594 	PF_RULES_WUNLOCK();
2595 }
2596 
2597 static void
2598 pfsync_pointers_uninit(void)
2599 {
2600 
2601 	PF_RULES_WLOCK();
2602 	V_pfsync_state_import_ptr = NULL;
2603 	V_pfsync_insert_state_ptr = NULL;
2604 	V_pfsync_update_state_ptr = NULL;
2605 	V_pfsync_delete_state_ptr = NULL;
2606 	V_pfsync_clear_states_ptr = NULL;
2607 	V_pfsync_defer_ptr = NULL;
2608 	PF_RULES_WUNLOCK();
2609 }
2610 
2611 static void
2612 vnet_pfsync_init(const void *unused __unused)
2613 {
2614 	int error;
2615 
2616 	V_pfsync_cloner = if_clone_simple(pfsyncname,
2617 	    pfsync_clone_create, pfsync_clone_destroy, 1);
2618 	error = swi_add(&V_pfsync_swi_ie, pfsyncname, pfsyncintr, V_pfsyncif,
2619 	    SWI_NET, INTR_MPSAFE, &V_pfsync_swi_cookie);
2620 	if (error) {
2621 		if_clone_detach(V_pfsync_cloner);
2622 		log(LOG_INFO, "swi_add() failed in %s\n", __func__);
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	pfsync_pointers_init();
2626 }
2627 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_pfsync_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_ANY,
2628     vnet_pfsync_init, NULL);
2629 
2630 static void
2631 vnet_pfsync_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
2632 {
2633 	int ret __diagused;
2634 
2635 	pfsync_pointers_uninit();
2636 
2637 	if_clone_detach(V_pfsync_cloner);
2638 	ret = swi_remove(V_pfsync_swi_cookie);
2639 	MPASS(ret == 0);
2640 	ret = intr_event_destroy(V_pfsync_swi_ie);
2641 	MPASS(ret == 0);
2642 }
2643 
2644 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_pfsync_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
2645     vnet_pfsync_uninit, NULL);
2646 
2647 static int
2648 pfsync_init(void)
2649 {
2650 #ifdef INET
2651 	int error;
2652 
2653 	pfsync_detach_ifnet_ptr = pfsync_detach_ifnet;
2654 
2655 	error = ipproto_register(IPPROTO_PFSYNC, pfsync_input, NULL);
2656 	if (error)
2657 		return (error);
2658 #endif
2659 
2660 	return (0);
2661 }
2662 
2663 static void
2664 pfsync_uninit(void)
2665 {
2666 	pfsync_detach_ifnet_ptr = NULL;
2667 
2668 #ifdef INET
2669 	ipproto_unregister(IPPROTO_PFSYNC);
2670 #endif
2671 }
2672 
2673 static int
2674 pfsync_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
2675 {
2676 	int error = 0;
2677 
2678 	switch (type) {
2679 	case MOD_LOAD:
2680 		error = pfsync_init();
2681 		break;
2682 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2683 		pfsync_uninit();
2684 		break;
2685 	default:
2686 		error = EINVAL;
2687 		break;
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	return (error);
2691 }
2692 
2693 static moduledata_t pfsync_mod = {
2694 	pfsyncname,
2695 	pfsync_modevent,
2696 	0
2697 };
2698 
2699 #define PFSYNC_MODVER 1
2700 
2701 /* Stay on FIREWALL as we depend on pf being initialized and on inetdomain. */
2702 DECLARE_MODULE(pfsync, pfsync_mod, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_ANY);
2703 MODULE_VERSION(pfsync, PFSYNC_MODVER);
2704 MODULE_DEPEND(pfsync, pf, PF_MODVER, PF_MODVER, PF_MODVER);
2705