xref: /freebsd/sys/netpfil/pf/if_pfsync.c (revision 6871d4882591c9a8fcab24d084c93f0a2972e1af)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD AND ISC)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Shalayeff
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
21  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
25  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
26  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
27  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Gwynne <dlg@openbsd.org>
32  *
33  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
36  *
37  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
38  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
39  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
40  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
41  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
42  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
43  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
44  */
45 
46 /*
47  * $OpenBSD: if_pfsync.c,v 1.110 2009/02/24 05:39:19 dlg Exp $
48  *
49  * Revisions picked from OpenBSD after revision 1.110 import:
50  * 1.119 - don't m_copydata() beyond the len of mbuf in pfsync_input()
51  * 1.118, 1.124, 1.148, 1.149, 1.151, 1.171 - fixes to bulk updates
52  * 1.120, 1.175 - use monotonic time_uptime
53  * 1.122 - reduce number of updates for non-TCP sessions
54  * 1.125, 1.127 - rewrite merge or stale processing
55  * 1.128 - cleanups
56  * 1.146 - bzero() mbuf before sparsely filling it with data
57  * 1.170 - SIOCSIFMTU checks
58  * 1.126, 1.142 - deferred packets processing
59  * 1.173 - correct expire time processing
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
64 
65 #include "opt_inet.h"
66 #include "opt_inet6.h"
67 #include "opt_pf.h"
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/bus.h>
71 #include <sys/endian.h>
72 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/lock.h>
75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/module.h>
77 #include <sys/mutex.h>
78 #include <sys/priv.h>
79 #include <sys/protosw.h>
80 #include <sys/smp.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/sockio.h>
83 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
84 #include <sys/syslog.h>
85 
86 #include <net/bpf.h>
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_var.h>
89 #include <net/if_clone.h>
90 #include <net/if_types.h>
91 #include <net/vnet.h>
92 #include <net/pfvar.h>
93 #include <net/if_pfsync.h>
94 
95 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
96 #include <netinet/in.h>
97 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
100 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
101 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
102 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
103 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
104 
105 #define PFSYNC_MINPKT ( \
106 	sizeof(struct ip) + \
107 	sizeof(struct pfsync_header) + \
108 	sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader) )
109 
110 struct pfsync_bucket;
111 
112 struct pfsync_pkt {
113 	struct ip *ip;
114 	struct in_addr src;
115 	u_int8_t flags;
116 };
117 
118 static int	pfsync_upd_tcp(struct pf_state *, struct pfsync_state_peer *,
119 		    struct pfsync_state_peer *);
120 static int	pfsync_in_clr(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
121 static int	pfsync_in_ins(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
122 static int	pfsync_in_iack(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
123 static int	pfsync_in_upd(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
124 static int	pfsync_in_upd_c(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
125 static int	pfsync_in_ureq(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
126 static int	pfsync_in_del(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
127 static int	pfsync_in_del_c(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
128 static int	pfsync_in_bus(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
129 static int	pfsync_in_tdb(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
130 static int	pfsync_in_eof(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
131 static int	pfsync_in_error(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
132 
133 static int (*pfsync_acts[])(struct pfsync_pkt *, struct mbuf *, int, int) = {
134 	pfsync_in_clr,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_CLR */
135 	pfsync_in_ins,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS */
136 	pfsync_in_iack,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK */
137 	pfsync_in_upd,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD */
138 	pfsync_in_upd_c,		/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C */
139 	pfsync_in_ureq,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ */
140 	pfsync_in_del,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL */
141 	pfsync_in_del_c,		/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C */
142 	pfsync_in_error,		/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_F */
143 	pfsync_in_error,		/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_F */
144 	pfsync_in_bus,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_BUS */
145 	pfsync_in_tdb,			/* PFSYNC_ACT_TDB */
146 	pfsync_in_eof			/* PFSYNC_ACT_EOF */
147 };
148 
149 struct pfsync_q {
150 	void		(*write)(struct pf_state *, void *);
151 	size_t		len;
152 	u_int8_t	action;
153 };
154 
155 /* we have one of these for every PFSYNC_S_ */
156 static void	pfsync_out_state(struct pf_state *, void *);
157 static void	pfsync_out_iack(struct pf_state *, void *);
158 static void	pfsync_out_upd_c(struct pf_state *, void *);
159 static void	pfsync_out_del(struct pf_state *, void *);
160 
161 static struct pfsync_q pfsync_qs[] = {
162 	{ pfsync_out_state, sizeof(struct pfsync_state),   PFSYNC_ACT_INS },
163 	{ pfsync_out_iack,  sizeof(struct pfsync_ins_ack), PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK },
164 	{ pfsync_out_state, sizeof(struct pfsync_state),   PFSYNC_ACT_UPD },
165 	{ pfsync_out_upd_c, sizeof(struct pfsync_upd_c),   PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C },
166 	{ pfsync_out_del,   sizeof(struct pfsync_del_c),   PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C }
167 };
168 
169 static void	pfsync_q_ins(struct pf_state *, int, bool);
170 static void	pfsync_q_del(struct pf_state *, bool, struct pfsync_bucket *);
171 
172 static void	pfsync_update_state(struct pf_state *);
173 
174 struct pfsync_upd_req_item {
175 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pfsync_upd_req_item)	ur_entry;
176 	struct pfsync_upd_req			ur_msg;
177 };
178 
179 struct pfsync_deferral {
180 	struct pfsync_softc		*pd_sc;
181 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pfsync_deferral)	pd_entry;
182 	u_int				pd_refs;
183 	struct callout			pd_tmo;
184 
185 	struct pf_state			*pd_st;
186 	struct mbuf			*pd_m;
187 };
188 
189 struct pfsync_sofct;
190 
191 struct pfsync_bucket
192 {
193 	int			b_id;
194 	struct pfsync_softc	*b_sc;
195 	struct mtx		b_mtx;
196 	struct callout		b_tmo;
197 	int			b_flags;
198 #define	PFSYNCF_BUCKET_PUSH	0x00000001
199 
200 	size_t			b_len;
201 	TAILQ_HEAD(, pf_state)			b_qs[PFSYNC_S_COUNT];
202 	TAILQ_HEAD(, pfsync_upd_req_item)	b_upd_req_list;
203 	TAILQ_HEAD(, pfsync_deferral)		b_deferrals;
204 	u_int			b_deferred;
205 	void			*b_plus;
206 	size_t			b_pluslen;
207 
208 	struct  ifaltq b_snd;
209 };
210 
211 struct pfsync_softc {
212 	/* Configuration */
213 	struct ifnet		*sc_ifp;
214 	struct ifnet		*sc_sync_if;
215 	struct ip_moptions	sc_imo;
216 	struct in_addr		sc_sync_peer;
217 	uint32_t		sc_flags;
218 #define	PFSYNCF_OK		0x00000001
219 #define	PFSYNCF_DEFER		0x00000002
220 	uint8_t			sc_maxupdates;
221 	struct ip		sc_template;
222 	struct mtx		sc_mtx;
223 
224 	/* Queued data */
225 	struct pfsync_bucket	*sc_buckets;
226 
227 	/* Bulk update info */
228 	struct mtx		sc_bulk_mtx;
229 	uint32_t		sc_ureq_sent;
230 	int			sc_bulk_tries;
231 	uint32_t		sc_ureq_received;
232 	int			sc_bulk_hashid;
233 	uint64_t		sc_bulk_stateid;
234 	uint32_t		sc_bulk_creatorid;
235 	struct callout		sc_bulk_tmo;
236 	struct callout		sc_bulkfail_tmo;
237 };
238 
239 #define	PFSYNC_LOCK(sc)		mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
240 #define	PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc)	mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
241 #define	PFSYNC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc)	mtx_assert(&(sc)->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED)
242 
243 #define PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b)		mtx_lock(&(b)->b_mtx)
244 #define PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b)		mtx_unlock(&(b)->b_mtx)
245 #define PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b)	mtx_assert(&(b)->b_mtx, MA_OWNED)
246 
247 #define	PFSYNC_BLOCK(sc)	mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_bulk_mtx)
248 #define	PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc)	mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_bulk_mtx)
249 #define	PFSYNC_BLOCK_ASSERT(sc)	mtx_assert(&(sc)->sc_bulk_mtx, MA_OWNED)
250 
251 static const char pfsyncname[] = "pfsync";
252 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PFSYNC, pfsyncname, "pfsync(4) data");
253 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct pfsync_softc	*, pfsyncif) = NULL;
254 #define	V_pfsyncif		VNET(pfsyncif)
255 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(void *, pfsync_swi_cookie) = NULL;
256 #define	V_pfsync_swi_cookie	VNET(pfsync_swi_cookie)
257 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct pfsyncstats, pfsyncstats);
258 #define	V_pfsyncstats		VNET(pfsyncstats)
259 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfsync_carp_adj) = CARP_MAXSKEW;
260 #define	V_pfsync_carp_adj	VNET(pfsync_carp_adj)
261 
262 static void	pfsync_timeout(void *);
263 static void	pfsync_push(struct pfsync_bucket *);
264 static void	pfsync_push_all(struct pfsync_softc *);
265 static void	pfsyncintr(void *);
266 static int	pfsync_multicast_setup(struct pfsync_softc *, struct ifnet *,
267 		    void *);
268 static void	pfsync_multicast_cleanup(struct pfsync_softc *);
269 static void	pfsync_pointers_init(void);
270 static void	pfsync_pointers_uninit(void);
271 static int	pfsync_init(void);
272 static void	pfsync_uninit(void);
273 
274 static unsigned long pfsync_buckets;
275 
276 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, pfsync, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "PFSYNC");
277 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_pfsync, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
278     &VNET_NAME(pfsyncstats), pfsyncstats,
279     "PFSYNC statistics (struct pfsyncstats, net/if_pfsync.h)");
280 SYSCTL_INT(_net_pfsync, OID_AUTO, carp_demotion_factor, CTLFLAG_RW,
281     &VNET_NAME(pfsync_carp_adj), 0, "pfsync's CARP demotion factor adjustment");
282 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_pfsync, OID_AUTO, pfsync_buckets, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
283     &pfsync_buckets, 0, "Number of pfsync hash buckets");
284 
285 static int	pfsync_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
286 static void	pfsync_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
287 static int	pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(struct pfsync_state_peer *,
288 		    struct pf_state_peer *);
289 static int	pfsyncoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
290 		    const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
291 static int	pfsyncioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
292 
293 static int	pfsync_defer(struct pf_state *, struct mbuf *);
294 static void	pfsync_undefer(struct pfsync_deferral *, int);
295 static void	pfsync_undefer_state(struct pf_state *, int);
296 static void	pfsync_defer_tmo(void *);
297 
298 static void	pfsync_request_update(u_int32_t, u_int64_t);
299 static bool	pfsync_update_state_req(struct pf_state *);
300 
301 static void	pfsync_drop(struct pfsync_softc *);
302 static void	pfsync_sendout(int, int);
303 static void	pfsync_send_plus(void *, size_t);
304 
305 static void	pfsync_bulk_start(void);
306 static void	pfsync_bulk_status(u_int8_t);
307 static void	pfsync_bulk_update(void *);
308 static void	pfsync_bulk_fail(void *);
309 
310 static void	pfsync_detach_ifnet(struct ifnet *);
311 #ifdef IPSEC
312 static void	pfsync_update_net_tdb(struct pfsync_tdb *);
313 #endif
314 static struct pfsync_bucket	*pfsync_get_bucket(struct pfsync_softc *,
315 		    struct pf_state *);
316 
317 
318 #define PFSYNC_MAX_BULKTRIES	12
319 
320 VNET_DEFINE(struct if_clone *, pfsync_cloner);
321 #define	V_pfsync_cloner	VNET(pfsync_cloner)
322 
323 static int
324 pfsync_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t param)
325 {
326 	struct pfsync_softc *sc;
327 	struct ifnet *ifp;
328 	struct pfsync_bucket *b;
329 	int c, q;
330 
331 	if (unit != 0)
332 		return (EINVAL);
333 
334 	if (! pfsync_buckets)
335 		pfsync_buckets = mp_ncpus * 2;
336 
337 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct pfsync_softc), M_PFSYNC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
338 	sc->sc_maxupdates = 128;
339 
340 	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PFSYNC);
341 	if (ifp == NULL) {
342 		free(sc, M_PFSYNC);
343 		return (ENOSPC);
344 	}
345 	if_initname(ifp, pfsyncname, unit);
346 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
347 	ifp->if_ioctl = pfsyncioctl;
348 	ifp->if_output = pfsyncoutput;
349 	ifp->if_type = IFT_PFSYNC;
350 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct pfsync_header);
351 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
352 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, pfsyncname, NULL, MTX_DEF);
353 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_bulk_mtx, "pfsync bulk", NULL, MTX_DEF);
354 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_bulk_tmo, &sc->sc_bulk_mtx, 0);
355 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo, &sc->sc_bulk_mtx, 0);
356 
357 	if_attach(ifp);
358 
359 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_PFSYNC, PFSYNC_HDRLEN);
360 
361 	sc->sc_buckets = mallocarray(pfsync_buckets, sizeof(*sc->sc_buckets),
362 	    M_PFSYNC, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
363 	for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
364 		b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
365 		mtx_init(&b->b_mtx, pfsyncname, NULL, MTX_DEF);
366 
367 		b->b_id = c;
368 		b->b_sc = sc;
369 		b->b_len = PFSYNC_MINPKT;
370 
371 		for (q = 0; q < PFSYNC_S_COUNT; q++)
372 			TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_qs[q]);
373 
374 		TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_upd_req_list);
375 		TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_deferrals);
376 
377 		callout_init(&b->b_tmo, 1);
378 
379 		b->b_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
380 	}
381 
382 	V_pfsyncif = sc;
383 
384 	return (0);
385 }
386 
387 static void
388 pfsync_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
389 {
390 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
391 	struct pfsync_bucket *b;
392 	int c;
393 
394 	for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
395 		b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
396 		/*
397 		 * At this stage, everything should have already been
398 		 * cleared by pfsync_uninit(), and we have only to
399 		 * drain callouts.
400 		 */
401 		while (b->b_deferred > 0) {
402 			struct pfsync_deferral *pd =
403 			    TAILQ_FIRST(&b->b_deferrals);
404 
405 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_deferrals, pd, pd_entry);
406 			b->b_deferred--;
407 			if (callout_stop(&pd->pd_tmo) > 0) {
408 				pf_release_state(pd->pd_st);
409 				m_freem(pd->pd_m);
410 				free(pd, M_PFSYNC);
411 			} else {
412 				pd->pd_refs++;
413 				callout_drain(&pd->pd_tmo);
414 				free(pd, M_PFSYNC);
415 			}
416 		}
417 
418 		callout_drain(&b->b_tmo);
419 	}
420 
421 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo);
422 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_bulk_tmo);
423 
424 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_OK) && carp_demote_adj_p)
425 		(*carp_demote_adj_p)(-V_pfsync_carp_adj, "pfsync destroy");
426 	bpfdetach(ifp);
427 	if_detach(ifp);
428 
429 	pfsync_drop(sc);
430 
431 	if_free(ifp);
432 	if (sc->sc_imo.imo_membership)
433 		pfsync_multicast_cleanup(sc);
434 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
435 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_bulk_mtx);
436 
437 	free(sc->sc_buckets, M_PFSYNC);
438 	free(sc, M_PFSYNC);
439 
440 	V_pfsyncif = NULL;
441 }
442 
443 static int
444 pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(struct pfsync_state_peer *s,
445     struct pf_state_peer *d)
446 {
447 	if (s->scrub.scrub_flag && d->scrub == NULL) {
448 		d->scrub = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_scrub_z, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
449 		if (d->scrub == NULL)
450 			return (ENOMEM);
451 	}
452 
453 	return (0);
454 }
455 
456 
457 static int
458 pfsync_state_import(struct pfsync_state *sp, u_int8_t flags)
459 {
460 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
461 #ifndef	__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
462 	struct pfsync_state_key key[2];
463 #endif
464 	struct pfsync_state_key *kw, *ks;
465 	struct pf_state	*st = NULL;
466 	struct pf_state_key *skw = NULL, *sks = NULL;
467 	struct pf_rule *r = NULL;
468 	struct pfi_kif	*kif;
469 	int error;
470 
471 	PF_RULES_RASSERT();
472 
473 	if (sp->creatorid == 0) {
474 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
475 			printf("%s: invalid creator id: %08x\n", __func__,
476 			    ntohl(sp->creatorid));
477 		return (EINVAL);
478 	}
479 
480 	if ((kif = pfi_kif_find(sp->ifname)) == NULL) {
481 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
482 			printf("%s: unknown interface: %s\n", __func__,
483 			    sp->ifname);
484 		if (flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL)
485 			return (EINVAL);
486 		return (0);	/* skip this state */
487 	}
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * If the ruleset checksums match or the state is coming from the ioctl,
491 	 * it's safe to associate the state with the rule of that number.
492 	 */
493 	if (sp->rule != htonl(-1) && sp->anchor == htonl(-1) &&
494 	    (flags & (PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL | PFSYNC_SI_CKSUM)) && ntohl(sp->rule) <
495 	    pf_main_ruleset.rules[PF_RULESET_FILTER].active.rcount)
496 		r = pf_main_ruleset.rules[
497 		    PF_RULESET_FILTER].active.ptr_array[ntohl(sp->rule)];
498 	else
499 		r = &V_pf_default_rule;
500 
501 	if ((r->max_states &&
502 	    counter_u64_fetch(r->states_cur) >= r->max_states))
503 		goto cleanup;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * XXXGL: consider M_WAITOK in ioctl path after.
507 	 */
508 	if ((st = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_z, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL)
509 		goto cleanup;
510 
511 	if ((skw = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_key_z, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
512 		goto cleanup;
513 
514 #ifndef	__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
515 	bcopy(&sp->key, key, sizeof(struct pfsync_state_key) * 2);
516 	kw = &key[PF_SK_WIRE];
517 	ks = &key[PF_SK_STACK];
518 #else
519 	kw = &sp->key[PF_SK_WIRE];
520 	ks = &sp->key[PF_SK_STACK];
521 #endif
522 
523 	if (PF_ANEQ(&kw->addr[0], &ks->addr[0], sp->af) ||
524 	    PF_ANEQ(&kw->addr[1], &ks->addr[1], sp->af) ||
525 	    kw->port[0] != ks->port[0] ||
526 	    kw->port[1] != ks->port[1]) {
527 		sks = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_key_z, M_NOWAIT);
528 		if (sks == NULL)
529 			goto cleanup;
530 	} else
531 		sks = skw;
532 
533 	/* allocate memory for scrub info */
534 	if (pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(&sp->src, &st->src) ||
535 	    pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(&sp->dst, &st->dst))
536 		goto cleanup;
537 
538 	/* Copy to state key(s). */
539 	skw->addr[0] = kw->addr[0];
540 	skw->addr[1] = kw->addr[1];
541 	skw->port[0] = kw->port[0];
542 	skw->port[1] = kw->port[1];
543 	skw->proto = sp->proto;
544 	skw->af = sp->af;
545 	if (sks != skw) {
546 		sks->addr[0] = ks->addr[0];
547 		sks->addr[1] = ks->addr[1];
548 		sks->port[0] = ks->port[0];
549 		sks->port[1] = ks->port[1];
550 		sks->proto = sp->proto;
551 		sks->af = sp->af;
552 	}
553 
554 	/* copy to state */
555 	bcopy(&sp->rt_addr, &st->rt_addr, sizeof(st->rt_addr));
556 	st->creation = time_uptime - ntohl(sp->creation);
557 	st->expire = time_uptime;
558 	if (sp->expire) {
559 		uint32_t timeout;
560 
561 		timeout = r->timeout[sp->timeout];
562 		if (!timeout)
563 			timeout = V_pf_default_rule.timeout[sp->timeout];
564 
565 		/* sp->expire may have been adaptively scaled by export. */
566 		st->expire -= timeout - ntohl(sp->expire);
567 	}
568 
569 	st->direction = sp->direction;
570 	st->log = sp->log;
571 	st->timeout = sp->timeout;
572 	st->state_flags = sp->state_flags;
573 
574 	st->id = sp->id;
575 	st->creatorid = sp->creatorid;
576 	pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->src, &st->src);
577 	pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->dst, &st->dst);
578 
579 	st->rule.ptr = r;
580 	st->nat_rule.ptr = NULL;
581 	st->anchor.ptr = NULL;
582 	st->rt_kif = NULL;
583 
584 	st->pfsync_time = time_uptime;
585 	st->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;
586 
587 	if (!(flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL))
588 		st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
589 
590 	if ((error = pf_state_insert(kif, skw, sks, st)) != 0)
591 		goto cleanup_state;
592 
593 	/* XXX when we have nat_rule/anchors, use STATE_INC_COUNTERS */
594 	counter_u64_add(r->states_cur, 1);
595 	counter_u64_add(r->states_tot, 1);
596 
597 	if (!(flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL)) {
598 		st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
599 		if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK) {
600 			pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_IACK, true);
601 			pfsync_push_all(sc);
602 		}
603 	}
604 	st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_ACK;
605 	PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
606 
607 	return (0);
608 
609 cleanup:
610 	error = ENOMEM;
611 	if (skw == sks)
612 		sks = NULL;
613 	if (skw != NULL)
614 		uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, skw);
615 	if (sks != NULL)
616 		uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, sks);
617 
618 cleanup_state:	/* pf_state_insert() frees the state keys. */
619 	if (st) {
620 		if (st->dst.scrub)
621 			uma_zfree(V_pf_state_scrub_z, st->dst.scrub);
622 		if (st->src.scrub)
623 			uma_zfree(V_pf_state_scrub_z, st->src.scrub);
624 		uma_zfree(V_pf_state_z, st);
625 	}
626 	return (error);
627 }
628 
629 static int
630 pfsync_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp __unused, int proto __unused)
631 {
632 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
633 	struct pfsync_pkt pkt;
634 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
635 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
636 	struct pfsync_header *ph;
637 	struct pfsync_subheader subh;
638 
639 	int offset, len;
640 	int rv;
641 	uint16_t count;
642 
643 	PF_RULES_RLOCK_TRACKER;
644 
645 	*mp = NULL;
646 	V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_ipackets++;
647 
648 	/* Verify that we have a sync interface configured. */
649 	if (!sc || !sc->sc_sync_if || !V_pf_status.running ||
650 	    (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
651 		goto done;
652 
653 	/* verify that the packet came in on the right interface */
654 	if (sc->sc_sync_if != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
655 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badif++;
656 		goto done;
657 	}
658 
659 	if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
660 	if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
661 	/* verify that the IP TTL is 255. */
662 	if (ip->ip_ttl != PFSYNC_DFLTTL) {
663 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badttl++;
664 		goto done;
665 	}
666 
667 	offset = ip->ip_hl << 2;
668 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < offset + sizeof(*ph)) {
669 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_hdrops++;
670 		goto done;
671 	}
672 
673 	if (offset + sizeof(*ph) > m->m_len) {
674 		if (m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(*ph)) == NULL) {
675 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_hdrops++;
676 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
677 		}
678 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
679 	}
680 	ph = (struct pfsync_header *)((char *)ip + offset);
681 
682 	/* verify the version */
683 	if (ph->version != PFSYNC_VERSION) {
684 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badver++;
685 		goto done;
686 	}
687 
688 	len = ntohs(ph->len) + offset;
689 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
690 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
691 		goto done;
692 	}
693 
694 	/* Cheaper to grab this now than having to mess with mbufs later */
695 	pkt.ip = ip;
696 	pkt.src = ip->ip_src;
697 	pkt.flags = 0;
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Trusting pf_chksum during packet processing, as well as seeking
701 	 * in interface name tree, require holding PF_RULES_RLOCK().
702 	 */
703 	PF_RULES_RLOCK();
704 	if (!bcmp(&ph->pfcksum, &V_pf_status.pf_chksum, PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH))
705 		pkt.flags |= PFSYNC_SI_CKSUM;
706 
707 	offset += sizeof(*ph);
708 	while (offset <= len - sizeof(subh)) {
709 		m_copydata(m, offset, sizeof(subh), (caddr_t)&subh);
710 		offset += sizeof(subh);
711 
712 		if (subh.action >= PFSYNC_ACT_MAX) {
713 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badact++;
714 			PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
715 			goto done;
716 		}
717 
718 		count = ntohs(subh.count);
719 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_iacts[subh.action] += count;
720 		rv = (*pfsync_acts[subh.action])(&pkt, m, offset, count);
721 		if (rv == -1) {
722 			PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
723 			return (IPPROTO_DONE);
724 		}
725 
726 		offset += rv;
727 	}
728 	PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
729 
730 done:
731 	m_freem(m);
732 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
733 }
734 
735 static int
736 pfsync_in_clr(struct pfsync_pkt *pkt, struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count)
737 {
738 	struct pfsync_clr *clr;
739 	struct mbuf *mp;
740 	int len = sizeof(*clr) * count;
741 	int i, offp;
742 	u_int32_t creatorid;
743 
744 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
745 	if (mp == NULL) {
746 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
747 		return (-1);
748 	}
749 	clr = (struct pfsync_clr *)(mp->m_data + offp);
750 
751 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
752 		creatorid = clr[i].creatorid;
753 
754 		if (clr[i].ifname[0] != '\0' &&
755 		    pfi_kif_find(clr[i].ifname) == NULL)
756 			continue;
757 
758 		for (int i = 0; i <= pf_hashmask; i++) {
759 			struct pf_idhash *ih = &V_pf_idhash[i];
760 			struct pf_state *s;
761 relock:
762 			PF_HASHROW_LOCK(ih);
763 			LIST_FOREACH(s, &ih->states, entry) {
764 				if (s->creatorid == creatorid) {
765 					s->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
766 					pf_unlink_state(s, PF_ENTER_LOCKED);
767 					goto relock;
768 				}
769 			}
770 			PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
771 		}
772 	}
773 
774 	return (len);
775 }
776 
777 static int
778 pfsync_in_ins(struct pfsync_pkt *pkt, struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count)
779 {
780 	struct mbuf *mp;
781 	struct pfsync_state *sa, *sp;
782 	int len = sizeof(*sp) * count;
783 	int i, offp;
784 
785 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
786 	if (mp == NULL) {
787 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
788 		return (-1);
789 	}
790 	sa = (struct pfsync_state *)(mp->m_data + offp);
791 
792 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
793 		sp = &sa[i];
794 
795 		/* Check for invalid values. */
796 		if (sp->timeout >= PFTM_MAX ||
797 		    sp->src.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST ||
798 		    sp->dst.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST ||
799 		    sp->direction > PF_OUT ||
800 		    (sp->af != AF_INET && sp->af != AF_INET6)) {
801 			if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
802 				printf("%s: invalid value\n", __func__);
803 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badval++;
804 			continue;
805 		}
806 
807 		if (pfsync_state_import(sp, pkt->flags) == ENOMEM)
808 			/* Drop out, but process the rest of the actions. */
809 			break;
810 	}
811 
812 	return (len);
813 }
814 
815 static int
816 pfsync_in_iack(struct pfsync_pkt *pkt, struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count)
817 {
818 	struct pfsync_ins_ack *ia, *iaa;
819 	struct pf_state *st;
820 
821 	struct mbuf *mp;
822 	int len = count * sizeof(*ia);
823 	int offp, i;
824 
825 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
826 	if (mp == NULL) {
827 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
828 		return (-1);
829 	}
830 	iaa = (struct pfsync_ins_ack *)(mp->m_data + offp);
831 
832 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
833 		ia = &iaa[i];
834 
835 		st = pf_find_state_byid(ia->id, ia->creatorid);
836 		if (st == NULL)
837 			continue;
838 
839 		if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK) {
840 			pfsync_undefer_state(st, 0);
841 		}
842 		PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
843 	}
844 	/*
845 	 * XXX this is not yet implemented, but we know the size of the
846 	 * message so we can skip it.
847 	 */
848 
849 	return (count * sizeof(struct pfsync_ins_ack));
850 }
851 
852 static int
853 pfsync_upd_tcp(struct pf_state *st, struct pfsync_state_peer *src,
854     struct pfsync_state_peer *dst)
855 {
856 	int sync = 0;
857 
858 	PF_STATE_LOCK_ASSERT(st);
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * The state should never go backwards except
862 	 * for syn-proxy states.  Neither should the
863 	 * sequence window slide backwards.
864 	 */
865 	if ((st->src.state > src->state &&
866 	    (st->src.state < PF_TCPS_PROXY_SRC ||
867 	    src->state >= PF_TCPS_PROXY_SRC)) ||
868 
869 	    (st->src.state == src->state &&
870 	    SEQ_GT(st->src.seqlo, ntohl(src->seqlo))))
871 		sync++;
872 	else
873 		pf_state_peer_ntoh(src, &st->src);
874 
875 	if ((st->dst.state > dst->state) ||
876 
877 	    (st->dst.state >= TCPS_SYN_SENT &&
878 	    SEQ_GT(st->dst.seqlo, ntohl(dst->seqlo))))
879 		sync++;
880 	else
881 		pf_state_peer_ntoh(dst, &st->dst);
882 
883 	return (sync);
884 }
885 
886 static int
887 pfsync_in_upd(struct pfsync_pkt *pkt, struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count)
888 {
889 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
890 	struct pfsync_state *sa, *sp;
891 	struct pf_state *st;
892 	int sync;
893 
894 	struct mbuf *mp;
895 	int len = count * sizeof(*sp);
896 	int offp, i;
897 
898 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
899 	if (mp == NULL) {
900 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
901 		return (-1);
902 	}
903 	sa = (struct pfsync_state *)(mp->m_data + offp);
904 
905 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
906 		sp = &sa[i];
907 
908 		/* check for invalid values */
909 		if (sp->timeout >= PFTM_MAX ||
910 		    sp->src.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST ||
911 		    sp->dst.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST) {
912 			if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
913 				printf("pfsync_input: PFSYNC_ACT_UPD: "
914 				    "invalid value\n");
915 			}
916 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badval++;
917 			continue;
918 		}
919 
920 		st = pf_find_state_byid(sp->id, sp->creatorid);
921 		if (st == NULL) {
922 			/* insert the update */
923 			if (pfsync_state_import(sp, pkt->flags))
924 				V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
925 			continue;
926 		}
927 
928 		if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK) {
929 			pfsync_undefer_state(st, 1);
930 		}
931 
932 		if (st->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
933 			sync = pfsync_upd_tcp(st, &sp->src, &sp->dst);
934 		else {
935 			sync = 0;
936 
937 			/*
938 			 * Non-TCP protocol state machine always go
939 			 * forwards
940 			 */
941 			if (st->src.state > sp->src.state)
942 				sync++;
943 			else
944 				pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->src, &st->src);
945 			if (st->dst.state > sp->dst.state)
946 				sync++;
947 			else
948 				pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->dst, &st->dst);
949 		}
950 		if (sync < 2) {
951 			pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(&sp->dst, &st->dst);
952 			pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->dst, &st->dst);
953 			st->expire = time_uptime;
954 			st->timeout = sp->timeout;
955 		}
956 		st->pfsync_time = time_uptime;
957 
958 		if (sync) {
959 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_stale++;
960 
961 			pfsync_update_state(st);
962 			PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
963 			pfsync_push_all(sc);
964 			continue;
965 		}
966 		PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
967 	}
968 
969 	return (len);
970 }
971 
972 static int
973 pfsync_in_upd_c(struct pfsync_pkt *pkt, struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count)
974 {
975 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
976 	struct pfsync_upd_c *ua, *up;
977 	struct pf_state *st;
978 	int len = count * sizeof(*up);
979 	int sync;
980 	struct mbuf *mp;
981 	int offp, i;
982 
983 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
984 	if (mp == NULL) {
985 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
986 		return (-1);
987 	}
988 	ua = (struct pfsync_upd_c *)(mp->m_data + offp);
989 
990 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
991 		up = &ua[i];
992 
993 		/* check for invalid values */
994 		if (up->timeout >= PFTM_MAX ||
995 		    up->src.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST ||
996 		    up->dst.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST) {
997 			if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
998 				printf("pfsync_input: "
999 				    "PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C: "
1000 				    "invalid value\n");
1001 			}
1002 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badval++;
1003 			continue;
1004 		}
1005 
1006 		st = pf_find_state_byid(up->id, up->creatorid);
1007 		if (st == NULL) {
1008 			/* We don't have this state. Ask for it. */
1009 			PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[0]);
1010 			pfsync_request_update(up->creatorid, up->id);
1011 			PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[0]);
1012 			continue;
1013 		}
1014 
1015 		if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK) {
1016 			pfsync_undefer_state(st, 1);
1017 		}
1018 
1019 		if (st->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
1020 			sync = pfsync_upd_tcp(st, &up->src, &up->dst);
1021 		else {
1022 			sync = 0;
1023 
1024 			/*
1025 			 * Non-TCP protocol state machine always go
1026 			 * forwards
1027 			 */
1028 			if (st->src.state > up->src.state)
1029 				sync++;
1030 			else
1031 				pf_state_peer_ntoh(&up->src, &st->src);
1032 			if (st->dst.state > up->dst.state)
1033 				sync++;
1034 			else
1035 				pf_state_peer_ntoh(&up->dst, &st->dst);
1036 		}
1037 		if (sync < 2) {
1038 			pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(&up->dst, &st->dst);
1039 			pf_state_peer_ntoh(&up->dst, &st->dst);
1040 			st->expire = time_uptime;
1041 			st->timeout = up->timeout;
1042 		}
1043 		st->pfsync_time = time_uptime;
1044 
1045 		if (sync) {
1046 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_stale++;
1047 
1048 			pfsync_update_state(st);
1049 			PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
1050 			pfsync_push_all(sc);
1051 			continue;
1052 		}
1053 		PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	return (len);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 pfsync_in_ureq(struct pfsync_pkt *pkt, struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count)
1061 {
1062 	struct pfsync_upd_req *ur, *ura;
1063 	struct mbuf *mp;
1064 	int len = count * sizeof(*ur);
1065 	int i, offp;
1066 
1067 	struct pf_state *st;
1068 
1069 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
1070 	if (mp == NULL) {
1071 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
1072 		return (-1);
1073 	}
1074 	ura = (struct pfsync_upd_req *)(mp->m_data + offp);
1075 
1076 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1077 		ur = &ura[i];
1078 
1079 		if (ur->id == 0 && ur->creatorid == 0)
1080 			pfsync_bulk_start();
1081 		else {
1082 			st = pf_find_state_byid(ur->id, ur->creatorid);
1083 			if (st == NULL) {
1084 				V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
1085 				continue;
1086 			}
1087 			if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) {
1088 				PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
1089 				continue;
1090 			}
1091 
1092 			pfsync_update_state_req(st);
1093 			PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	return (len);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int
1101 pfsync_in_del(struct pfsync_pkt *pkt, struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count)
1102 {
1103 	struct mbuf *mp;
1104 	struct pfsync_state *sa, *sp;
1105 	struct pf_state *st;
1106 	int len = count * sizeof(*sp);
1107 	int offp, i;
1108 
1109 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
1110 	if (mp == NULL) {
1111 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
1112 		return (-1);
1113 	}
1114 	sa = (struct pfsync_state *)(mp->m_data + offp);
1115 
1116 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1117 		sp = &sa[i];
1118 
1119 		st = pf_find_state_byid(sp->id, sp->creatorid);
1120 		if (st == NULL) {
1121 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
1122 			continue;
1123 		}
1124 		st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
1125 		pf_unlink_state(st, PF_ENTER_LOCKED);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	return (len);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static int
1132 pfsync_in_del_c(struct pfsync_pkt *pkt, struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count)
1133 {
1134 	struct mbuf *mp;
1135 	struct pfsync_del_c *sa, *sp;
1136 	struct pf_state *st;
1137 	int len = count * sizeof(*sp);
1138 	int offp, i;
1139 
1140 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
1141 	if (mp == NULL) {
1142 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
1143 		return (-1);
1144 	}
1145 	sa = (struct pfsync_del_c *)(mp->m_data + offp);
1146 
1147 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1148 		sp = &sa[i];
1149 
1150 		st = pf_find_state_byid(sp->id, sp->creatorid);
1151 		if (st == NULL) {
1152 			V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
1153 			continue;
1154 		}
1155 
1156 		st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
1157 		pf_unlink_state(st, PF_ENTER_LOCKED);
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	return (len);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static int
1164 pfsync_in_bus(struct pfsync_pkt *pkt, struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count)
1165 {
1166 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1167 	struct pfsync_bus *bus;
1168 	struct mbuf *mp;
1169 	int len = count * sizeof(*bus);
1170 	int offp;
1171 
1172 	PFSYNC_BLOCK(sc);
1173 
1174 	/* If we're not waiting for a bulk update, who cares. */
1175 	if (sc->sc_ureq_sent == 0) {
1176 		PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
1177 		return (len);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
1181 	if (mp == NULL) {
1182 		PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
1183 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
1184 		return (-1);
1185 	}
1186 	bus = (struct pfsync_bus *)(mp->m_data + offp);
1187 
1188 	switch (bus->status) {
1189 	case PFSYNC_BUS_START:
1190 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo, 4 * hz +
1191 		    V_pf_limits[PF_LIMIT_STATES].limit /
1192 		    ((sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu - PFSYNC_MINPKT) /
1193 		    sizeof(struct pfsync_state)),
1194 		    pfsync_bulk_fail, sc);
1195 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
1196 			printf("pfsync: received bulk update start\n");
1197 		break;
1198 
1199 	case PFSYNC_BUS_END:
1200 		if (time_uptime - ntohl(bus->endtime) >=
1201 		    sc->sc_ureq_sent) {
1202 			/* that's it, we're happy */
1203 			sc->sc_ureq_sent = 0;
1204 			sc->sc_bulk_tries = 0;
1205 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo);
1206 			if (!(sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_OK) && carp_demote_adj_p)
1207 				(*carp_demote_adj_p)(-V_pfsync_carp_adj,
1208 				    "pfsync bulk done");
1209 			sc->sc_flags |= PFSYNCF_OK;
1210 			if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
1211 				printf("pfsync: received valid "
1212 				    "bulk update end\n");
1213 		} else {
1214 			if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
1215 				printf("pfsync: received invalid "
1216 				    "bulk update end: bad timestamp\n");
1217 		}
1218 		break;
1219 	}
1220 	PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
1221 
1222 	return (len);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int
1226 pfsync_in_tdb(struct pfsync_pkt *pkt, struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count)
1227 {
1228 	int len = count * sizeof(struct pfsync_tdb);
1229 
1230 #if defined(IPSEC)
1231 	struct pfsync_tdb *tp;
1232 	struct mbuf *mp;
1233 	int offp;
1234 	int i;
1235 	int s;
1236 
1237 	mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
1238 	if (mp == NULL) {
1239 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
1240 		return (-1);
1241 	}
1242 	tp = (struct pfsync_tdb *)(mp->m_data + offp);
1243 
1244 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1245 		pfsync_update_net_tdb(&tp[i]);
1246 #endif
1247 
1248 	return (len);
1249 }
1250 
1251 #if defined(IPSEC)
1252 /* Update an in-kernel tdb. Silently fail if no tdb is found. */
1253 static void
1254 pfsync_update_net_tdb(struct pfsync_tdb *pt)
1255 {
1256 	struct tdb		*tdb;
1257 	int			 s;
1258 
1259 	/* check for invalid values */
1260 	if (ntohl(pt->spi) <= SPI_RESERVED_MAX ||
1261 	    (pt->dst.sa.sa_family != AF_INET &&
1262 	    pt->dst.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6))
1263 		goto bad;
1264 
1265 	tdb = gettdb(pt->spi, &pt->dst, pt->sproto);
1266 	if (tdb) {
1267 		pt->rpl = ntohl(pt->rpl);
1268 		pt->cur_bytes = (unsigned long long)be64toh(pt->cur_bytes);
1269 
1270 		/* Neither replay nor byte counter should ever decrease. */
1271 		if (pt->rpl < tdb->tdb_rpl ||
1272 		    pt->cur_bytes < tdb->tdb_cur_bytes) {
1273 			goto bad;
1274 		}
1275 
1276 		tdb->tdb_rpl = pt->rpl;
1277 		tdb->tdb_cur_bytes = pt->cur_bytes;
1278 	}
1279 	return;
1280 
1281 bad:
1282 	if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
1283 		printf("pfsync_insert: PFSYNC_ACT_TDB_UPD: "
1284 		    "invalid value\n");
1285 	V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
1286 	return;
1287 }
1288 #endif
1289 
1290 
1291 static int
1292 pfsync_in_eof(struct pfsync_pkt *pkt, struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count)
1293 {
1294 	/* check if we are at the right place in the packet */
1295 	if (offset != m->m_pkthdr.len)
1296 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
1297 
1298 	/* we're done. free and let the caller return */
1299 	m_freem(m);
1300 	return (-1);
1301 }
1302 
1303 static int
1304 pfsync_in_error(struct pfsync_pkt *pkt, struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count)
1305 {
1306 	V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badact++;
1307 
1308 	m_freem(m);
1309 	return (-1);
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int
1313 pfsyncoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
1314 	struct route *rt)
1315 {
1316 	m_freem(m);
1317 	return (0);
1318 }
1319 
1320 /* ARGSUSED */
1321 static int
1322 pfsyncioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1323 {
1324 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1325 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1326 	struct pfsyncreq pfsyncr;
1327 	int error;
1328 	int c;
1329 
1330 	switch (cmd) {
1331 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1332 		PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
1333 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1334 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1335 			PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1336 			pfsync_pointers_init();
1337 		} else {
1338 			ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1339 			PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1340 			pfsync_pointers_uninit();
1341 		}
1342 		break;
1343 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1344 		if (!sc->sc_sync_if ||
1345 		    ifr->ifr_mtu <= PFSYNC_MINPKT ||
1346 		    ifr->ifr_mtu > sc->sc_sync_if->if_mtu)
1347 			return (EINVAL);
1348 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ifp->if_mtu) {
1349 			for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
1350 				PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[c]);
1351 				if (sc->sc_buckets[c].b_len > PFSYNC_MINPKT)
1352 					pfsync_sendout(1, c);
1353 				PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[c]);
1354 			}
1355 		}
1356 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1357 		break;
1358 	case SIOCGETPFSYNC:
1359 		bzero(&pfsyncr, sizeof(pfsyncr));
1360 		PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
1361 		if (sc->sc_sync_if) {
1362 			strlcpy(pfsyncr.pfsyncr_syncdev,
1363 			    sc->sc_sync_if->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
1364 		}
1365 		pfsyncr.pfsyncr_syncpeer = sc->sc_sync_peer;
1366 		pfsyncr.pfsyncr_maxupdates = sc->sc_maxupdates;
1367 		pfsyncr.pfsyncr_defer = (PFSYNCF_DEFER ==
1368 		    (sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_DEFER));
1369 		PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1370 		return (copyout(&pfsyncr, ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr),
1371 		    sizeof(pfsyncr)));
1372 
1373 	case SIOCSETPFSYNC:
1374 	    {
1375 		struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
1376 		struct ifnet *sifp;
1377 		struct ip *ip;
1378 		void *mship = NULL;
1379 
1380 		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_PF)) != 0)
1381 			return (error);
1382 		if ((error = copyin(ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr), &pfsyncr,
1383 		    sizeof(pfsyncr))))
1384 			return (error);
1385 
1386 		if (pfsyncr.pfsyncr_maxupdates > 255)
1387 			return (EINVAL);
1388 
1389 		if (pfsyncr.pfsyncr_syncdev[0] == 0)
1390 			sifp = NULL;
1391 		else if ((sifp = ifunit_ref(pfsyncr.pfsyncr_syncdev)) == NULL)
1392 			return (EINVAL);
1393 
1394 		if (sifp != NULL && (
1395 		    pfsyncr.pfsyncr_syncpeer.s_addr == 0 ||
1396 		    pfsyncr.pfsyncr_syncpeer.s_addr ==
1397 		    htonl(INADDR_PFSYNC_GROUP)))
1398 			mship = malloc((sizeof(struct in_multi *) *
1399 			    IP_MIN_MEMBERSHIPS), M_PFSYNC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1400 
1401 		PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
1402 		if (pfsyncr.pfsyncr_syncpeer.s_addr == 0)
1403 			sc->sc_sync_peer.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_PFSYNC_GROUP);
1404 		else
1405 			sc->sc_sync_peer.s_addr =
1406 			    pfsyncr.pfsyncr_syncpeer.s_addr;
1407 
1408 		sc->sc_maxupdates = pfsyncr.pfsyncr_maxupdates;
1409 		if (pfsyncr.pfsyncr_defer) {
1410 			sc->sc_flags |= PFSYNCF_DEFER;
1411 			V_pfsync_defer_ptr = pfsync_defer;
1412 		} else {
1413 			sc->sc_flags &= ~PFSYNCF_DEFER;
1414 			V_pfsync_defer_ptr = NULL;
1415 		}
1416 
1417 		if (sifp == NULL) {
1418 			if (sc->sc_sync_if)
1419 				if_rele(sc->sc_sync_if);
1420 			sc->sc_sync_if = NULL;
1421 			if (imo->imo_membership)
1422 				pfsync_multicast_cleanup(sc);
1423 			PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1424 			break;
1425 		}
1426 
1427 		for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
1428 			PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[c]);
1429 			if (sc->sc_buckets[c].b_len > PFSYNC_MINPKT &&
1430 			    (sifp->if_mtu < sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu ||
1431 			    (sc->sc_sync_if != NULL &&
1432 			    sifp->if_mtu < sc->sc_sync_if->if_mtu) ||
1433 			    sifp->if_mtu < MCLBYTES - sizeof(struct ip)))
1434 				pfsync_sendout(1, c);
1435 			PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[c]);
1436 		}
1437 
1438 		if (imo->imo_membership)
1439 			pfsync_multicast_cleanup(sc);
1440 
1441 		if (sc->sc_sync_peer.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_PFSYNC_GROUP)) {
1442 			error = pfsync_multicast_setup(sc, sifp, mship);
1443 			if (error) {
1444 				if_rele(sifp);
1445 				free(mship, M_PFSYNC);
1446 				PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1447 				return (error);
1448 			}
1449 		}
1450 		if (sc->sc_sync_if)
1451 			if_rele(sc->sc_sync_if);
1452 		sc->sc_sync_if = sifp;
1453 
1454 		ip = &sc->sc_template;
1455 		bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
1456 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1457 		ip->ip_hl = sizeof(sc->sc_template) >> 2;
1458 		ip->ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
1459 		/* len and id are set later. */
1460 		ip->ip_off = htons(IP_DF);
1461 		ip->ip_ttl = PFSYNC_DFLTTL;
1462 		ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_PFSYNC;
1463 		ip->ip_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1464 		ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->sc_sync_peer.s_addr;
1465 
1466 		/* Request a full state table update. */
1467 		if ((sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_OK) && carp_demote_adj_p)
1468 			(*carp_demote_adj_p)(V_pfsync_carp_adj,
1469 			    "pfsync bulk start");
1470 		sc->sc_flags &= ~PFSYNCF_OK;
1471 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
1472 			printf("pfsync: requesting bulk update\n");
1473 		PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1474 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[0]);
1475 		pfsync_request_update(0, 0);
1476 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[0]);
1477 		PFSYNC_BLOCK(sc);
1478 		sc->sc_ureq_sent = time_uptime;
1479 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo, 5 * hz, pfsync_bulk_fail,
1480 		    sc);
1481 		PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
1482 
1483 		break;
1484 	    }
1485 	default:
1486 		return (ENOTTY);
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	return (0);
1490 }
1491 
1492 static void
1493 pfsync_out_state(struct pf_state *st, void *buf)
1494 {
1495 	struct pfsync_state *sp = buf;
1496 
1497 	pfsync_state_export(sp, st);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void
1501 pfsync_out_iack(struct pf_state *st, void *buf)
1502 {
1503 	struct pfsync_ins_ack *iack = buf;
1504 
1505 	iack->id = st->id;
1506 	iack->creatorid = st->creatorid;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static void
1510 pfsync_out_upd_c(struct pf_state *st, void *buf)
1511 {
1512 	struct pfsync_upd_c *up = buf;
1513 
1514 	bzero(up, sizeof(*up));
1515 	up->id = st->id;
1516 	pf_state_peer_hton(&st->src, &up->src);
1517 	pf_state_peer_hton(&st->dst, &up->dst);
1518 	up->creatorid = st->creatorid;
1519 	up->timeout = st->timeout;
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void
1523 pfsync_out_del(struct pf_state *st, void *buf)
1524 {
1525 	struct pfsync_del_c *dp = buf;
1526 
1527 	dp->id = st->id;
1528 	dp->creatorid = st->creatorid;
1529 	st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static void
1533 pfsync_drop(struct pfsync_softc *sc)
1534 {
1535 	struct pf_state *st, *next;
1536 	struct pfsync_upd_req_item *ur;
1537 	struct pfsync_bucket *b;
1538 	int c, q;
1539 
1540 	for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
1541 		b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
1542 		for (q = 0; q < PFSYNC_S_COUNT; q++) {
1543 			if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_qs[q]))
1544 				continue;
1545 
1546 			TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(st, &b->b_qs[q], sync_list, next) {
1547 				KASSERT(st->sync_state == q,
1548 					("%s: st->sync_state == q",
1549 						__func__));
1550 				st->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;
1551 				pf_release_state(st);
1552 			}
1553 			TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_qs[q]);
1554 		}
1555 
1556 		while ((ur = TAILQ_FIRST(&b->b_upd_req_list)) != NULL) {
1557 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_upd_req_list, ur, ur_entry);
1558 			free(ur, M_PFSYNC);
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		b->b_len = PFSYNC_MINPKT;
1562 		b->b_plus = NULL;
1563 	}
1564 }
1565 
1566 static void
1567 pfsync_sendout(int schedswi, int c)
1568 {
1569 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1570 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1571 	struct mbuf *m;
1572 	struct ip *ip;
1573 	struct pfsync_header *ph;
1574 	struct pfsync_subheader *subh;
1575 	struct pf_state *st, *st_next;
1576 	struct pfsync_upd_req_item *ur;
1577 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
1578 	int offset;
1579 	int q, count = 0;
1580 
1581 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: null sc", __func__));
1582 	KASSERT(b->b_len > PFSYNC_MINPKT,
1583 	    ("%s: sc_len %zu", __func__, b->b_len));
1584 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
1585 
1586 	if (ifp->if_bpf == NULL && sc->sc_sync_if == NULL) {
1587 		pfsync_drop(sc);
1588 		return;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	m = m_get2(max_linkhdr + b->b_len, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1592 	if (m == NULL) {
1593 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1594 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_onomem++;
1595 		return;
1596 	}
1597 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1598 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = b->b_len;
1599 
1600 	/* build the ip header */
1601 	ip = (struct ip *)m->m_data;
1602 	bcopy(&sc->sc_template, ip, sizeof(*ip));
1603 	offset = sizeof(*ip);
1604 
1605 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
1606 	ip_fillid(ip);
1607 
1608 	/* build the pfsync header */
1609 	ph = (struct pfsync_header *)(m->m_data + offset);
1610 	bzero(ph, sizeof(*ph));
1611 	offset += sizeof(*ph);
1612 
1613 	ph->version = PFSYNC_VERSION;
1614 	ph->len = htons(b->b_len - sizeof(*ip));
1615 	bcopy(V_pf_status.pf_chksum, ph->pfcksum, PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
1616 
1617 	/* walk the queues */
1618 	for (q = 0; q < PFSYNC_S_COUNT; q++) {
1619 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_qs[q]))
1620 			continue;
1621 
1622 		subh = (struct pfsync_subheader *)(m->m_data + offset);
1623 		offset += sizeof(*subh);
1624 
1625 		count = 0;
1626 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(st, &b->b_qs[q], sync_list, st_next) {
1627 			KASSERT(st->sync_state == q,
1628 				("%s: st->sync_state == q",
1629 					__func__));
1630 			/*
1631 			 * XXXGL: some of write methods do unlocked reads
1632 			 * of state data :(
1633 			 */
1634 			pfsync_qs[q].write(st, m->m_data + offset);
1635 			offset += pfsync_qs[q].len;
1636 			st->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;
1637 			pf_release_state(st);
1638 			count++;
1639 		}
1640 		TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_qs[q]);
1641 
1642 		bzero(subh, sizeof(*subh));
1643 		subh->action = pfsync_qs[q].action;
1644 		subh->count = htons(count);
1645 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[pfsync_qs[q].action] += count;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_upd_req_list)) {
1649 		subh = (struct pfsync_subheader *)(m->m_data + offset);
1650 		offset += sizeof(*subh);
1651 
1652 		count = 0;
1653 		while ((ur = TAILQ_FIRST(&b->b_upd_req_list)) != NULL) {
1654 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_upd_req_list, ur, ur_entry);
1655 
1656 			bcopy(&ur->ur_msg, m->m_data + offset,
1657 			    sizeof(ur->ur_msg));
1658 			offset += sizeof(ur->ur_msg);
1659 			free(ur, M_PFSYNC);
1660 			count++;
1661 		}
1662 
1663 		bzero(subh, sizeof(*subh));
1664 		subh->action = PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ;
1665 		subh->count = htons(count);
1666 		V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ] += count;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	/* has someone built a custom region for us to add? */
1670 	if (b->b_plus != NULL) {
1671 		bcopy(b->b_plus, m->m_data + offset, b->b_pluslen);
1672 		offset += b->b_pluslen;
1673 
1674 		b->b_plus = NULL;
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	subh = (struct pfsync_subheader *)(m->m_data + offset);
1678 	offset += sizeof(*subh);
1679 
1680 	bzero(subh, sizeof(*subh));
1681 	subh->action = PFSYNC_ACT_EOF;
1682 	subh->count = htons(1);
1683 	V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[PFSYNC_ACT_EOF]++;
1684 
1685 	/* we're done, let's put it on the wire */
1686 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
1687 		m->m_data += sizeof(*ip);
1688 		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = b->b_len - sizeof(*ip);
1689 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1690 		m->m_data -= sizeof(*ip);
1691 		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = b->b_len;
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	if (sc->sc_sync_if == NULL) {
1695 		b->b_len = PFSYNC_MINPKT;
1696 		m_freem(m);
1697 		return;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1701 	if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1702 	b->b_len = PFSYNC_MINPKT;
1703 
1704 	if (!_IF_QFULL(&b->b_snd))
1705 		_IF_ENQUEUE(&b->b_snd, m);
1706 	else {
1707 		m_freem(m);
1708 		if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS, 1);
1709 	}
1710 	if (schedswi)
1711 		swi_sched(V_pfsync_swi_cookie, 0);
1712 }
1713 
1714 static void
1715 pfsync_insert_state(struct pf_state *st)
1716 {
1717 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1718 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1719 
1720 	if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC)
1721 		return;
1722 
1723 	if ((st->rule.ptr->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) ||
1724 	    st->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->proto == IPPROTO_PFSYNC) {
1725 		st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
1726 		return;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	KASSERT(st->sync_state == PFSYNC_S_NONE,
1730 		("%s: st->sync_state %u", __func__, st->sync_state));
1731 
1732 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
1733 	if (b->b_len == PFSYNC_MINPKT)
1734 		callout_reset(&b->b_tmo, 1 * hz, pfsync_timeout, b);
1735 
1736 	pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_INS, true);
1737 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1738 
1739 	st->sync_updates = 0;
1740 }
1741 
1742 static int
1743 pfsync_defer(struct pf_state *st, struct mbuf *m)
1744 {
1745 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1746 	struct pfsync_deferral *pd;
1747 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1748 
1749 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
1750 		return (0);
1751 
1752 	PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
1753 
1754 	if (sc == NULL || !(sc->sc_ifp->if_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) ||
1755 	    !(sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_DEFER)) {
1756 		PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1757 		return (0);
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	if (b->b_deferred >= 128)
1761 		pfsync_undefer(TAILQ_FIRST(&b->b_deferrals), 0);
1762 
1763 	pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_PFSYNC, M_NOWAIT);
1764 	if (pd == NULL)
1765 		return (0);
1766 	b->b_deferred++;
1767 
1768 	m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
1769 	st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_ACK;
1770 
1771 	pd->pd_sc = sc;
1772 	pd->pd_refs = 0;
1773 	pd->pd_st = st;
1774 	pf_ref_state(st);
1775 	pd->pd_m = m;
1776 
1777 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&b->b_deferrals, pd, pd_entry);
1778 	callout_init_mtx(&pd->pd_tmo, &b->b_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
1779 	callout_reset(&pd->pd_tmo, 10, pfsync_defer_tmo, pd);
1780 
1781 	pfsync_push(b);
1782 
1783 	return (1);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static void
1787 pfsync_undefer(struct pfsync_deferral *pd, int drop)
1788 {
1789 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = pd->pd_sc;
1790 	struct mbuf *m = pd->pd_m;
1791 	struct pf_state *st = pd->pd_st;
1792 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1793 
1794 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
1795 
1796 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_deferrals, pd, pd_entry);
1797 	b->b_deferred--;
1798 	pd->pd_st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_ACK;	/* XXX: locking! */
1799 	free(pd, M_PFSYNC);
1800 	pf_release_state(st);
1801 
1802 	if (drop)
1803 		m_freem(m);
1804 	else {
1805 		_IF_ENQUEUE(&b->b_snd, m);
1806 		pfsync_push(b);
1807 	}
1808 }
1809 
1810 static void
1811 pfsync_defer_tmo(void *arg)
1812 {
1813 	struct pfsync_deferral *pd = arg;
1814 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = pd->pd_sc;
1815 	struct mbuf *m = pd->pd_m;
1816 	struct pf_state *st = pd->pd_st;
1817 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1818 
1819 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
1820 
1821 	CURVNET_SET(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_vnet);
1822 
1823 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_deferrals, pd, pd_entry);
1824 	b->b_deferred--;
1825 	pd->pd_st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_ACK;	/* XXX: locking! */
1826 	if (pd->pd_refs == 0)
1827 		free(pd, M_PFSYNC);
1828 	PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
1829 
1830 	ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1831 
1832 	pf_release_state(st);
1833 
1834 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1835 }
1836 
1837 static void
1838 pfsync_undefer_state(struct pf_state *st, int drop)
1839 {
1840 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1841 	struct pfsync_deferral *pd;
1842 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1843 
1844 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
1845 
1846 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pd, &b->b_deferrals, pd_entry) {
1847 		 if (pd->pd_st == st) {
1848 			if (callout_stop(&pd->pd_tmo) > 0)
1849 				pfsync_undefer(pd, drop);
1850 
1851 			PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1852 			return;
1853 		}
1854 	}
1855 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1856 
1857 	panic("%s: unable to find deferred state", __func__);
1858 }
1859 
1860 static struct pfsync_bucket*
1861 pfsync_get_bucket(struct pfsync_softc *sc, struct pf_state *st)
1862 {
1863 	int c = PF_IDHASH(st) % pfsync_buckets;
1864 	return &sc->sc_buckets[c];
1865 }
1866 
1867 static void
1868 pfsync_update_state(struct pf_state *st)
1869 {
1870 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1871 	bool sync = false, ref = true;
1872 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1873 
1874 	PF_STATE_LOCK_ASSERT(st);
1875 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
1876 
1877 	if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK)
1878 		pfsync_undefer_state(st, 0);
1879 	if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) {
1880 		if (st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE)
1881 			pfsync_q_del(st, true, b);
1882 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1883 		return;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	if (b->b_len == PFSYNC_MINPKT)
1887 		callout_reset(&b->b_tmo, 1 * hz, pfsync_timeout, b);
1888 
1889 	switch (st->sync_state) {
1890 	case PFSYNC_S_UPD_C:
1891 	case PFSYNC_S_UPD:
1892 	case PFSYNC_S_INS:
1893 		/* we're already handling it */
1894 
1895 		if (st->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1896 			st->sync_updates++;
1897 			if (st->sync_updates >= sc->sc_maxupdates)
1898 				sync = true;
1899 		}
1900 		break;
1901 
1902 	case PFSYNC_S_IACK:
1903 		pfsync_q_del(st, false, b);
1904 		ref = false;
1905 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1906 
1907 	case PFSYNC_S_NONE:
1908 		pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_UPD_C, ref);
1909 		st->sync_updates = 0;
1910 		break;
1911 
1912 	default:
1913 		panic("%s: unexpected sync state %d", __func__, st->sync_state);
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	if (sync || (time_uptime - st->pfsync_time) < 2)
1917 		pfsync_push(b);
1918 
1919 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1920 }
1921 
1922 static void
1923 pfsync_request_update(u_int32_t creatorid, u_int64_t id)
1924 {
1925 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1926 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = &sc->sc_buckets[0];
1927 	struct pfsync_upd_req_item *item;
1928 	size_t nlen = sizeof(struct pfsync_upd_req);
1929 
1930 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
1931 
1932 	/*
1933 	 * This code does a bit to prevent multiple update requests for the
1934 	 * same state being generated. It searches current subheader queue,
1935 	 * but it doesn't lookup into queue of already packed datagrams.
1936 	 */
1937 	TAILQ_FOREACH(item, &b->b_upd_req_list, ur_entry)
1938 		if (item->ur_msg.id == id &&
1939 		    item->ur_msg.creatorid == creatorid)
1940 			return;
1941 
1942 	item = malloc(sizeof(*item), M_PFSYNC, M_NOWAIT);
1943 	if (item == NULL)
1944 		return; /* XXX stats */
1945 
1946 	item->ur_msg.id = id;
1947 	item->ur_msg.creatorid = creatorid;
1948 
1949 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_upd_req_list))
1950 		nlen += sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader);
1951 
1952 	if (b->b_len + nlen > sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu) {
1953 		pfsync_sendout(1, 0);
1954 
1955 		nlen = sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader) +
1956 		    sizeof(struct pfsync_upd_req);
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&b->b_upd_req_list, item, ur_entry);
1960 	b->b_len += nlen;
1961 }
1962 
1963 static bool
1964 pfsync_update_state_req(struct pf_state *st)
1965 {
1966 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
1967 	bool ref = true, full = false;
1968 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
1969 
1970 	PF_STATE_LOCK_ASSERT(st);
1971 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
1972 
1973 	if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) {
1974 		if (st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE)
1975 			pfsync_q_del(st, true, b);
1976 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
1977 		return (full);
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	switch (st->sync_state) {
1981 	case PFSYNC_S_UPD_C:
1982 	case PFSYNC_S_IACK:
1983 		pfsync_q_del(st, false, b);
1984 		ref = false;
1985 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1986 
1987 	case PFSYNC_S_NONE:
1988 		pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_UPD, ref);
1989 		pfsync_push(b);
1990 		break;
1991 
1992 	case PFSYNC_S_INS:
1993 	case PFSYNC_S_UPD:
1994 	case PFSYNC_S_DEL:
1995 		/* we're already handling it */
1996 		break;
1997 
1998 	default:
1999 		panic("%s: unexpected sync state %d", __func__, st->sync_state);
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu - b->b_len) < sizeof(struct pfsync_state))
2003 		full = true;
2004 
2005 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2006 
2007 	return (full);
2008 }
2009 
2010 static void
2011 pfsync_delete_state(struct pf_state *st)
2012 {
2013 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
2014 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
2015 	bool ref = true;
2016 
2017 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
2018 	if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK)
2019 		pfsync_undefer_state(st, 1);
2020 	if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) {
2021 		if (st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE)
2022 			pfsync_q_del(st, true, b);
2023 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2024 		return;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	if (b->b_len == PFSYNC_MINPKT)
2028 		callout_reset(&b->b_tmo, 1 * hz, pfsync_timeout, b);
2029 
2030 	switch (st->sync_state) {
2031 	case PFSYNC_S_INS:
2032 		/* We never got to tell the world so just forget about it. */
2033 		pfsync_q_del(st, true, b);
2034 		break;
2035 
2036 	case PFSYNC_S_UPD_C:
2037 	case PFSYNC_S_UPD:
2038 	case PFSYNC_S_IACK:
2039 		pfsync_q_del(st, false, b);
2040 		ref = false;
2041 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2042 
2043 	case PFSYNC_S_NONE:
2044 		pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_DEL, ref);
2045 		break;
2046 
2047 	default:
2048 		panic("%s: unexpected sync state %d", __func__, st->sync_state);
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2052 }
2053 
2054 static void
2055 pfsync_clear_states(u_int32_t creatorid, const char *ifname)
2056 {
2057 	struct {
2058 		struct pfsync_subheader subh;
2059 		struct pfsync_clr clr;
2060 	} __packed r;
2061 
2062 	bzero(&r, sizeof(r));
2063 
2064 	r.subh.action = PFSYNC_ACT_CLR;
2065 	r.subh.count = htons(1);
2066 	V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[PFSYNC_ACT_CLR]++;
2067 
2068 	strlcpy(r.clr.ifname, ifname, sizeof(r.clr.ifname));
2069 	r.clr.creatorid = creatorid;
2070 
2071 	pfsync_send_plus(&r, sizeof(r));
2072 }
2073 
2074 static void
2075 pfsync_q_ins(struct pf_state *st, int q, bool ref)
2076 {
2077 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
2078 	size_t nlen = pfsync_qs[q].len;
2079 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
2080 
2081 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
2082 
2083 	KASSERT(st->sync_state == PFSYNC_S_NONE,
2084 		("%s: st->sync_state %u", __func__, st->sync_state));
2085 	KASSERT(b->b_len >= PFSYNC_MINPKT, ("pfsync pkt len is too low %zu",
2086 	    b->b_len));
2087 
2088 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_qs[q]))
2089 		nlen += sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader);
2090 
2091 	if (b->b_len + nlen > sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu) {
2092 		pfsync_sendout(1, b->b_id);
2093 
2094 		nlen = sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader) + pfsync_qs[q].len;
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	b->b_len += nlen;
2098 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&b->b_qs[q], st, sync_list);
2099 	st->sync_state = q;
2100 	if (ref)
2101 		pf_ref_state(st);
2102 }
2103 
2104 static void
2105 pfsync_q_del(struct pf_state *st, bool unref, struct pfsync_bucket *b)
2106 {
2107 	int q = st->sync_state;
2108 
2109 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
2110 	KASSERT(st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE,
2111 		("%s: st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE", __func__));
2112 
2113 	b->b_len -= pfsync_qs[q].len;
2114 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_qs[q], st, sync_list);
2115 	st->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;
2116 	if (unref)
2117 		pf_release_state(st);
2118 
2119 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_qs[q]))
2120 		b->b_len -= sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader);
2121 }
2122 
2123 static void
2124 pfsync_bulk_start(void)
2125 {
2126 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
2127 
2128 	if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
2129 		printf("pfsync: received bulk update request\n");
2130 
2131 	PFSYNC_BLOCK(sc);
2132 
2133 	sc->sc_ureq_received = time_uptime;
2134 	sc->sc_bulk_hashid = 0;
2135 	sc->sc_bulk_stateid = 0;
2136 	pfsync_bulk_status(PFSYNC_BUS_START);
2137 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulk_tmo, 1, pfsync_bulk_update, sc);
2138 	PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
2139 }
2140 
2141 static void
2142 pfsync_bulk_update(void *arg)
2143 {
2144 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = arg;
2145 	struct pf_state *s;
2146 	int i, sent = 0;
2147 
2148 	PFSYNC_BLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2149 	CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);
2150 
2151 	/*
2152 	 * Start with last state from previous invocation.
2153 	 * It may had gone, in this case start from the
2154 	 * hash slot.
2155 	 */
2156 	s = pf_find_state_byid(sc->sc_bulk_stateid, sc->sc_bulk_creatorid);
2157 
2158 	if (s != NULL)
2159 		i = PF_IDHASH(s);
2160 	else
2161 		i = sc->sc_bulk_hashid;
2162 
2163 	for (; i <= pf_hashmask; i++) {
2164 		struct pf_idhash *ih = &V_pf_idhash[i];
2165 
2166 		if (s != NULL)
2167 			PF_HASHROW_ASSERT(ih);
2168 		else {
2169 			PF_HASHROW_LOCK(ih);
2170 			s = LIST_FIRST(&ih->states);
2171 		}
2172 
2173 		for (; s; s = LIST_NEXT(s, entry)) {
2174 			if (s->sync_state == PFSYNC_S_NONE &&
2175 			    s->timeout < PFTM_MAX &&
2176 			    s->pfsync_time <= sc->sc_ureq_received) {
2177 				if (pfsync_update_state_req(s)) {
2178 					/* We've filled a packet. */
2179 					sc->sc_bulk_hashid = i;
2180 					sc->sc_bulk_stateid = s->id;
2181 					sc->sc_bulk_creatorid = s->creatorid;
2182 					PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
2183 					callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulk_tmo, 1,
2184 					    pfsync_bulk_update, sc);
2185 					goto full;
2186 				}
2187 				sent++;
2188 			}
2189 		}
2190 		PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	/* We're done. */
2194 	pfsync_bulk_status(PFSYNC_BUS_END);
2195 full:
2196 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2197 }
2198 
2199 static void
2200 pfsync_bulk_status(u_int8_t status)
2201 {
2202 	struct {
2203 		struct pfsync_subheader subh;
2204 		struct pfsync_bus bus;
2205 	} __packed r;
2206 
2207 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
2208 
2209 	bzero(&r, sizeof(r));
2210 
2211 	r.subh.action = PFSYNC_ACT_BUS;
2212 	r.subh.count = htons(1);
2213 	V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[PFSYNC_ACT_BUS]++;
2214 
2215 	r.bus.creatorid = V_pf_status.hostid;
2216 	r.bus.endtime = htonl(time_uptime - sc->sc_ureq_received);
2217 	r.bus.status = status;
2218 
2219 	pfsync_send_plus(&r, sizeof(r));
2220 }
2221 
2222 static void
2223 pfsync_bulk_fail(void *arg)
2224 {
2225 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = arg;
2226 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = &sc->sc_buckets[0];
2227 
2228 	CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);
2229 
2230 	PFSYNC_BLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2231 
2232 	if (sc->sc_bulk_tries++ < PFSYNC_MAX_BULKTRIES) {
2233 		/* Try again */
2234 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo, 5 * hz,
2235 		    pfsync_bulk_fail, V_pfsyncif);
2236 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
2237 		pfsync_request_update(0, 0);
2238 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2239 	} else {
2240 		/* Pretend like the transfer was ok. */
2241 		sc->sc_ureq_sent = 0;
2242 		sc->sc_bulk_tries = 0;
2243 		PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
2244 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_OK) && carp_demote_adj_p)
2245 			(*carp_demote_adj_p)(-V_pfsync_carp_adj,
2246 			    "pfsync bulk fail");
2247 		sc->sc_flags |= PFSYNCF_OK;
2248 		PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
2249 		if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
2250 			printf("pfsync: failed to receive bulk update\n");
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2254 }
2255 
2256 static void
2257 pfsync_send_plus(void *plus, size_t pluslen)
2258 {
2259 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
2260 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = &sc->sc_buckets[0];
2261 
2262 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
2263 
2264 	if (b->b_len + pluslen > sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu)
2265 		pfsync_sendout(1, b->b_id);
2266 
2267 	b->b_plus = plus;
2268 	b->b_len += (b->b_pluslen = pluslen);
2269 
2270 	pfsync_sendout(1, b->b_id);
2271 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2272 }
2273 
2274 static void
2275 pfsync_timeout(void *arg)
2276 {
2277 	struct pfsync_bucket *b = arg;
2278 
2279 	CURVNET_SET(b->b_sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);
2280 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
2281 	pfsync_push(b);
2282 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2283 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2284 }
2285 
2286 static void
2287 pfsync_push(struct pfsync_bucket *b)
2288 {
2289 
2290 	PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
2291 
2292 	b->b_flags |= PFSYNCF_BUCKET_PUSH;
2293 	swi_sched(V_pfsync_swi_cookie, 0);
2294 }
2295 
2296 static void
2297 pfsync_push_all(struct pfsync_softc *sc)
2298 {
2299 	int c;
2300 	struct pfsync_bucket *b;
2301 
2302 	for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
2303 		b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
2304 
2305 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
2306 		pfsync_push(b);
2307 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2308 	}
2309 }
2310 
2311 static void
2312 pfsyncintr(void *arg)
2313 {
2314 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = arg;
2315 	struct pfsync_bucket *b;
2316 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
2317 	int c;
2318 
2319 	CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);
2320 
2321 	for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
2322 		b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
2323 
2324 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
2325 		if ((b->b_flags & PFSYNCF_BUCKET_PUSH) && b->b_len > PFSYNC_MINPKT) {
2326 			pfsync_sendout(0, b->b_id);
2327 			b->b_flags &= ~PFSYNCF_BUCKET_PUSH;
2328 		}
2329 		_IF_DEQUEUE_ALL(&b->b_snd, m);
2330 		PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
2331 
2332 		for (; m != NULL; m = n) {
2333 
2334 			n = m->m_nextpkt;
2335 			m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
2336 
2337 			/*
2338 			 * We distinguish between a deferral packet and our
2339 			 * own pfsync packet based on M_SKIP_FIREWALL
2340 			 * flag. This is XXX.
2341 			 */
2342 			if (m->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL)
2343 				ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
2344 			else if (ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT, &sc->sc_imo,
2345 			    NULL) == 0)
2346 				V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_opackets++;
2347 			else
2348 				V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oerrors++;
2349 		}
2350 	}
2351 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2352 }
2353 
2354 static int
2355 pfsync_multicast_setup(struct pfsync_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, void *mship)
2356 {
2357 	struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
2358 	int error;
2359 
2360 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST))
2361 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2362 
2363 	imo->imo_membership = (struct in_multi **)mship;
2364 	imo->imo_max_memberships = IP_MIN_MEMBERSHIPS;
2365 	imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
2366 
2367 	if ((error = in_joingroup(ifp, &sc->sc_sync_peer, NULL,
2368 	    &imo->imo_membership[0])) != 0) {
2369 		imo->imo_membership = NULL;
2370 		return (error);
2371 	}
2372 	imo->imo_num_memberships++;
2373 	imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
2374 	imo->imo_multicast_ttl = PFSYNC_DFLTTL;
2375 	imo->imo_multicast_loop = 0;
2376 
2377 	return (0);
2378 }
2379 
2380 static void
2381 pfsync_multicast_cleanup(struct pfsync_softc *sc)
2382 {
2383 	struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
2384 
2385 	in_leavegroup(imo->imo_membership[0], NULL);
2386 	free(imo->imo_membership, M_PFSYNC);
2387 	imo->imo_membership = NULL;
2388 	imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
2389 }
2390 
2391 void
2392 pfsync_detach_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp)
2393 {
2394 	struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
2395 
2396 	if (sc == NULL)
2397 		return;
2398 
2399 	PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
2400 
2401 	if (sc->sc_sync_if == ifp) {
2402 		/* We don't need mutlicast cleanup here, because the interface
2403 		 * is going away. We do need to ensure we don't try to do
2404 		 * cleanup later.
2405 		 */
2406 		sc->sc_imo.imo_membership = NULL;
2407 		sc->sc_imo.imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
2408 		sc->sc_sync_if = NULL;
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
2412 }
2413 
2414 #ifdef INET
2415 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
2416 static struct protosw in_pfsync_protosw = {
2417 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
2418 	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
2419 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_PFSYNC,
2420 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
2421 	.pr_input =		pfsync_input,
2422 	.pr_output =		rip_output,
2423 	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
2424 	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
2425 };
2426 #endif
2427 
2428 static void
2429 pfsync_pointers_init()
2430 {
2431 
2432 	PF_RULES_WLOCK();
2433 	V_pfsync_state_import_ptr = pfsync_state_import;
2434 	V_pfsync_insert_state_ptr = pfsync_insert_state;
2435 	V_pfsync_update_state_ptr = pfsync_update_state;
2436 	V_pfsync_delete_state_ptr = pfsync_delete_state;
2437 	V_pfsync_clear_states_ptr = pfsync_clear_states;
2438 	V_pfsync_defer_ptr = pfsync_defer;
2439 	PF_RULES_WUNLOCK();
2440 }
2441 
2442 static void
2443 pfsync_pointers_uninit()
2444 {
2445 
2446 	PF_RULES_WLOCK();
2447 	V_pfsync_state_import_ptr = NULL;
2448 	V_pfsync_insert_state_ptr = NULL;
2449 	V_pfsync_update_state_ptr = NULL;
2450 	V_pfsync_delete_state_ptr = NULL;
2451 	V_pfsync_clear_states_ptr = NULL;
2452 	V_pfsync_defer_ptr = NULL;
2453 	PF_RULES_WUNLOCK();
2454 }
2455 
2456 static void
2457 vnet_pfsync_init(const void *unused __unused)
2458 {
2459 	int error;
2460 
2461 	V_pfsync_cloner = if_clone_simple(pfsyncname,
2462 	    pfsync_clone_create, pfsync_clone_destroy, 1);
2463 	error = swi_add(NULL, pfsyncname, pfsyncintr, V_pfsyncif,
2464 	    SWI_NET, INTR_MPSAFE, &V_pfsync_swi_cookie);
2465 	if (error) {
2466 		if_clone_detach(V_pfsync_cloner);
2467 		log(LOG_INFO, "swi_add() failed in %s\n", __func__);
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	pfsync_pointers_init();
2471 }
2472 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_pfsync_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_ANY,
2473     vnet_pfsync_init, NULL);
2474 
2475 static void
2476 vnet_pfsync_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
2477 {
2478 
2479 	pfsync_pointers_uninit();
2480 
2481 	if_clone_detach(V_pfsync_cloner);
2482 	swi_remove(V_pfsync_swi_cookie);
2483 }
2484 
2485 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_pfsync_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
2486     vnet_pfsync_uninit, NULL);
2487 
2488 static int
2489 pfsync_init()
2490 {
2491 #ifdef INET
2492 	int error;
2493 
2494 	pfsync_detach_ifnet_ptr = pfsync_detach_ifnet;
2495 
2496 	error = pf_proto_register(PF_INET, &in_pfsync_protosw);
2497 	if (error)
2498 		return (error);
2499 	error = ipproto_register(IPPROTO_PFSYNC);
2500 	if (error) {
2501 		pf_proto_unregister(PF_INET, IPPROTO_PFSYNC, SOCK_RAW);
2502 		return (error);
2503 	}
2504 #endif
2505 
2506 	return (0);
2507 }
2508 
2509 static void
2510 pfsync_uninit()
2511 {
2512 	pfsync_detach_ifnet_ptr = NULL;
2513 
2514 #ifdef INET
2515 	ipproto_unregister(IPPROTO_PFSYNC);
2516 	pf_proto_unregister(PF_INET, IPPROTO_PFSYNC, SOCK_RAW);
2517 #endif
2518 }
2519 
2520 static int
2521 pfsync_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
2522 {
2523 	int error = 0;
2524 
2525 	switch (type) {
2526 	case MOD_LOAD:
2527 		error = pfsync_init();
2528 		break;
2529 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
2530 		pfsync_uninit();
2531 		break;
2532 	default:
2533 		error = EINVAL;
2534 		break;
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	return (error);
2538 }
2539 
2540 static moduledata_t pfsync_mod = {
2541 	pfsyncname,
2542 	pfsync_modevent,
2543 	0
2544 };
2545 
2546 #define PFSYNC_MODVER 1
2547 
2548 /* Stay on FIREWALL as we depend on pf being initialized and on inetdomain. */
2549 DECLARE_MODULE(pfsync, pfsync_mod, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_ANY);
2550 MODULE_VERSION(pfsync, PFSYNC_MODVER);
2551 MODULE_DEPEND(pfsync, pf, PF_MODVER, PF_MODVER, PF_MODVER);
2552