xref: /freebsd/sys/netpfil/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h (revision b9f654b163bce26de79705e77b872427c9f2afa1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD$
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _IPFW2_PRIVATE_H
31 #define _IPFW2_PRIVATE_H
32 
33 /*
34  * Internal constants and data structures used by ipfw components
35  * and not meant to be exported outside the kernel.
36  */
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 
40 /*
41  * For platforms that do not have SYSCTL support, we wrap the
42  * SYSCTL_* into a function (one per file) to collect the values
43  * into an array at module initialization. The wrapping macros,
44  * SYSBEGIN() and SYSEND, are empty in the default case.
45  */
46 #ifndef SYSBEGIN
47 #define SYSBEGIN(x)
48 #endif
49 #ifndef SYSEND
50 #define SYSEND
51 #endif
52 
53 /* Return values from ipfw_chk() */
54 enum {
55 	IP_FW_PASS = 0,
56 	IP_FW_DENY,
57 	IP_FW_DIVERT,
58 	IP_FW_TEE,
59 	IP_FW_DUMMYNET,
60 	IP_FW_NETGRAPH,
61 	IP_FW_NGTEE,
62 	IP_FW_NAT,
63 	IP_FW_REASS,
64 	IP_FW_NAT64,
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * Structure for collecting parameters to dummynet for ip6_output forwarding
69  */
70 struct _ip6dn_args {
71        struct ip6_pktopts *opt_or;
72        int flags_or;
73        struct ip6_moptions *im6o_or;
74        struct ifnet *origifp_or;
75        struct ifnet *ifp_or;
76        struct sockaddr_in6 dst_or;
77        u_long mtu_or;
78 };
79 
80 
81 /*
82  * Arguments for calling ipfw_chk() and dummynet_io(). We put them
83  * all into a structure because this way it is easier and more
84  * efficient to pass variables around and extend the interface.
85  */
86 struct ip_fw_args {
87 	uint32_t		flags;
88 #define	IPFW_ARGS_ETHER		0x00010000	/* valid ethernet header */
89 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH4		0x00020000	/* IPv4 next hop in hopstore */
90 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH6		0x00040000	/* IPv6 next hop in hopstore */
91 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH4PTR	0x00080000	/* IPv4 next hop in next_hop */
92 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH6PTR	0x00100000	/* IPv6 next hop in next_hop6 */
93 #define	IPFW_ARGS_REF		0x00200000	/* valid ipfw_rule_ref	*/
94 #define	IPFW_ARGS_IN		0x00400000	/* called on input */
95 #define	IPFW_ARGS_OUT		0x00800000	/* called on output */
96 #define	IPFW_ARGS_IP4		0x01000000	/* belongs to v4 ISR */
97 #define	IPFW_ARGS_IP6		0x02000000	/* belongs to v6 ISR */
98 #define	IPFW_ARGS_DROP		0x04000000	/* drop it (dummynet) */
99 #define	IPFW_ARGS_LENMASK	0x0000ffff	/* length of data in *mem */
100 #define	IPFW_ARGS_LENGTH(f)	((f) & IPFW_ARGS_LENMASK)
101 	/*
102 	 * On return, it points to the matching rule.
103 	 * On entry, rule.slot > 0 means the info is valid and
104 	 * contains the starting rule for an ipfw search.
105 	 * If chain_id == chain->id && slot >0 then jump to that slot.
106 	 * Otherwise, we locate the first rule >= rulenum:rule_id
107 	 */
108 	struct ipfw_rule_ref	rule;	/* match/restart info		*/
109 
110 	struct ifnet		*ifp;	/* input/output interface	*/
111 	struct inpcb		*inp;
112 	union {
113 		/*
114 		 * next_hop[6] pointers can be used to point to next hop
115 		 * stored in rule's opcode to avoid copying into hopstore.
116 		 * Also, it is expected that all 0x1-0x10 flags are mutually
117 		 * exclusive.
118 		 */
119 		struct sockaddr_in	*next_hop;
120 		struct sockaddr_in6	*next_hop6;
121 		/* ipfw next hop storage */
122 		struct sockaddr_in	hopstore;
123 		struct ip_fw_nh6 {
124 			struct in6_addr sin6_addr;
125 			uint32_t	sin6_scope_id;
126 			uint16_t	sin6_port;
127 		} hopstore6;
128 	};
129 	union {
130 		struct mbuf	*m;	/* the mbuf chain		*/
131 		void		*mem;	/* or memory pointer		*/
132 	};
133 	struct ipfw_flow_id	f_id;	/* grabbed from IP header	*/
134 };
135 
136 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IPFW);
137 
138 /* wrapper for freeing a packet, in case we need to do more work */
139 #ifndef FREE_PKT
140 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(_WIN32)
141 #define FREE_PKT(m)	netisr_dispatch(-1, m)
142 #else
143 #define FREE_PKT(m)	m_freem(m)
144 #endif
145 #endif /* !FREE_PKT */
146 
147 /*
148  * Function definitions.
149  */
150 int ipfw_chk(struct ip_fw_args *args);
151 struct mbuf *ipfw_send_pkt(struct mbuf *, struct ipfw_flow_id *,
152     u_int32_t, u_int32_t, int);
153 
154 int ipfw_attach_hooks(void);
155 void ipfw_detach_hooks(void);
156 #ifdef NOTYET
157 void ipfw_nat_destroy(void);
158 #endif
159 
160 /* In ip_fw_log.c */
161 struct ip;
162 struct ip_fw_chain;
163 
164 void ipfw_bpf_init(int);
165 void ipfw_bpf_uninit(int);
166 void ipfw_bpf_tap(u_char *, u_int);
167 void ipfw_bpf_mtap(struct mbuf *);
168 void ipfw_bpf_mtap2(void *, u_int, struct mbuf *);
169 void ipfw_log(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *f, u_int hlen,
170     struct ip_fw_args *args, u_short offset, uint32_t tablearg, struct ip *ip);
171 VNET_DECLARE(u_int64_t, norule_counter);
172 #define	V_norule_counter	VNET(norule_counter)
173 VNET_DECLARE(int, verbose_limit);
174 #define	V_verbose_limit		VNET(verbose_limit)
175 
176 /* In ip_fw_dynamic.c */
177 struct sockopt_data;
178 
179 enum { /* result for matching dynamic rules */
180 	MATCH_REVERSE = 0,
181 	MATCH_FORWARD,
182 	MATCH_NONE,
183 	MATCH_UNKNOWN,
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * Macro to determine that we need to do or redo dynamic state lookup.
188  * direction == MATCH_UNKNOWN means that this is first lookup, then we need
189  * to do lookup.
190  * Otherwise check the state name, if previous lookup was for "any" name,
191  * this means there is no state with specific name. Thus no need to do
192  * lookup. If previous name was not "any", redo lookup for specific name.
193  */
194 #define	DYN_LOOKUP_NEEDED(p, cmd)	\
195     ((p)->direction == MATCH_UNKNOWN ||	\
196 	((p)->kidx != 0 && (p)->kidx != (cmd)->arg1))
197 #define	DYN_INFO_INIT(p)	do {	\
198 	(p)->direction = MATCH_UNKNOWN;	\
199 	(p)->kidx = 0;			\
200 } while (0)
201 struct ipfw_dyn_info {
202 	uint16_t	direction;	/* match direction */
203 	uint16_t	kidx;		/* state name kidx */
204 	uint32_t	hashval;	/* hash value */
205 	uint32_t	version;	/* bucket version */
206 	uint32_t	f_pos;
207 };
208 int ipfw_dyn_install_state(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *rule,
209     const ipfw_insn_limit *cmd, const struct ip_fw_args *args,
210     const void *ulp, int pktlen, struct ipfw_dyn_info *info,
211     uint32_t tablearg);
212 struct ip_fw *ipfw_dyn_lookup_state(const struct ip_fw_args *args,
213     const void *ulp, int pktlen, const ipfw_insn *cmd,
214     struct ipfw_dyn_info *info);
215 
216 int ipfw_is_dyn_rule(struct ip_fw *rule);
217 void ipfw_expire_dyn_states(struct ip_fw_chain *, ipfw_range_tlv *);
218 void ipfw_get_dynamic(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, char **bp, const char *ep);
219 int ipfw_dump_states(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct sockopt_data *sd);
220 
221 void ipfw_dyn_init(struct ip_fw_chain *);	/* per-vnet initialization */
222 void ipfw_dyn_uninit(int);	/* per-vnet deinitialization */
223 int ipfw_dyn_len(void);
224 uint32_t ipfw_dyn_get_count(uint32_t *, int *);
225 void ipfw_dyn_reset_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t eaction_id,
226     uint16_t default_id, uint16_t instance_id);
227 
228 /* common variables */
229 VNET_DECLARE(int, fw_one_pass);
230 #define	V_fw_one_pass		VNET(fw_one_pass)
231 
232 VNET_DECLARE(int, fw_verbose);
233 #define	V_fw_verbose		VNET(fw_verbose)
234 
235 VNET_DECLARE(struct ip_fw_chain, layer3_chain);
236 #define	V_layer3_chain		VNET(layer3_chain)
237 
238 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipfw_vnet_ready);
239 #define	V_ipfw_vnet_ready	VNET(ipfw_vnet_ready)
240 
241 VNET_DECLARE(u_int32_t, set_disable);
242 #define	V_set_disable		VNET(set_disable)
243 
244 VNET_DECLARE(int, autoinc_step);
245 #define V_autoinc_step		VNET(autoinc_step)
246 
247 VNET_DECLARE(unsigned int, fw_tables_max);
248 #define V_fw_tables_max		VNET(fw_tables_max)
249 
250 VNET_DECLARE(unsigned int, fw_tables_sets);
251 #define V_fw_tables_sets	VNET(fw_tables_sets)
252 
253 struct tables_config;
254 
255 #ifdef _KERNEL
256 /*
257  * Here we have the structure representing an ipfw rule.
258  *
259  * It starts with a general area
260  * followed by an array of one or more instructions, which the code
261  * accesses as an array of 32-bit values.
262  *
263  * Given a rule pointer  r:
264  *
265  *  r->cmd		is the start of the first instruction.
266  *  ACTION_PTR(r)	is the start of the first action (things to do
267  *			once a rule matched).
268  */
269 
270 struct ip_fw {
271 	uint16_t	act_ofs;	/* offset of action in 32-bit units */
272 	uint16_t	cmd_len;	/* # of 32-bit words in cmd	*/
273 	uint16_t	rulenum;	/* rule number			*/
274 	uint8_t		set;		/* rule set (0..31)		*/
275 	uint8_t		flags;		/* currently unused		*/
276 	counter_u64_t	cntr;		/* Pointer to rule counters	*/
277 	uint32_t	timestamp;	/* tv_sec of last match		*/
278 	uint32_t	id;		/* rule id			*/
279 	uint32_t	cached_id;	/* used by jump_fast		*/
280 	uint32_t	cached_pos;	/* used by jump_fast		*/
281 	uint32_t	refcnt;		/* number of references		*/
282 
283 	struct ip_fw	*next;		/* linked list of deleted rules */
284 	ipfw_insn	cmd[1];		/* storage for commands		*/
285 };
286 
287 #define	IPFW_RULE_CNTR_SIZE	(2 * sizeof(uint64_t))
288 
289 #endif
290 
291 struct ip_fw_chain {
292 	struct ip_fw	**map;		/* array of rule ptrs to ease lookup */
293 	uint32_t	id;		/* ruleset id */
294 	int		n_rules;	/* number of static rules */
295 	void		*tablestate;	/* runtime table info */
296 	void		*valuestate;	/* runtime table value info */
297 	int		*idxmap;	/* skipto array of rules */
298 	void		**srvstate;	/* runtime service mappings */
299 #if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
300 	spinlock_t rwmtx;
301 #else
302 	struct rmlock	rwmtx;
303 #endif
304 	int		static_len;	/* total len of static rules (v0) */
305 	uint32_t	gencnt;		/* NAT generation count */
306 	LIST_HEAD(nat_list, cfg_nat) nat;       /* list of nat entries */
307 	struct ip_fw	*default_rule;
308 	struct tables_config *tblcfg;	/* tables module data */
309 	void		*ifcfg;		/* interface module data */
310 	int		*idxmap_back;	/* standby skipto array of rules */
311 	struct namedobj_instance	*srvmap; /* cfg name->number mappings */
312 #if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
313 	spinlock_t uh_lock;
314 #else
315 	struct rwlock	uh_lock;	/* lock for upper half */
316 #endif
317 };
318 
319 /* 64-byte structure representing multi-field table value */
320 struct table_value {
321 	uint32_t	tag;		/* O_TAG/O_TAGGED */
322 	uint32_t	pipe;		/* O_PIPE/O_QUEUE */
323 	uint16_t	divert;		/* O_DIVERT/O_TEE */
324 	uint16_t	skipto;		/* skipto, CALLRET */
325 	uint32_t	netgraph;	/* O_NETGRAPH/O_NGTEE */
326 	uint32_t	fib;		/* O_SETFIB */
327 	uint32_t	nat;		/* O_NAT */
328 	uint32_t	nh4;
329 	uint8_t		dscp;
330 	uint8_t		spare0;
331 	uint16_t	spare1;
332 	/* -- 32 bytes -- */
333 	struct in6_addr	nh6;
334 	uint32_t	limit;		/* O_LIMIT */
335 	uint32_t	zoneid;		/* scope zone id for nh6 */
336 	uint64_t	refcnt;		/* Number of references */
337 };
338 
339 
340 struct named_object {
341 	TAILQ_ENTRY(named_object)	nn_next;	/* namehash */
342 	TAILQ_ENTRY(named_object)	nv_next;	/* valuehash */
343 	char			*name;	/* object name */
344 	uint16_t		etlv;	/* Export TLV id */
345 	uint8_t			subtype;/* object subtype within class */
346 	uint8_t			set;	/* set object belongs to */
347 	uint16_t		kidx;	/* object kernel index */
348 	uint16_t		spare;
349 	uint32_t		ocnt;	/* object counter for internal use */
350 	uint32_t		refcnt;	/* number of references */
351 };
352 TAILQ_HEAD(namedobjects_head, named_object);
353 
354 struct sockopt;	/* used by tcp_var.h */
355 struct sockopt_data {
356 	caddr_t		kbuf;		/* allocated buffer */
357 	size_t		ksize;		/* given buffer size */
358 	size_t		koff;		/* data already used */
359 	size_t		kavail;		/* number of bytes available */
360 	size_t		ktotal;		/* total bytes pushed */
361 	struct sockopt	*sopt;		/* socket data */
362 	caddr_t		sopt_val;	/* sopt user buffer */
363 	size_t		valsize;	/* original data size */
364 };
365 
366 struct ipfw_ifc;
367 
368 typedef void (ipfw_ifc_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, void *cbdata,
369     uint16_t ifindex);
370 
371 struct ipfw_iface {
372 	struct named_object	no;
373 	char ifname[64];
374 	int resolved;
375 	uint16_t ifindex;
376 	uint16_t spare;
377 	uint64_t gencnt;
378 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ipfw_ifc)	consumers;
379 };
380 
381 struct ipfw_ifc {
382 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ipfw_ifc)	next;
383 	struct ipfw_iface	*iface;
384 	ipfw_ifc_cb		*cb;
385 	void			*cbdata;
386 };
387 
388 /* Macro for working with various counters */
389 #define	IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(_cntr, _bytes)	do {	\
390 	counter_u64_add((_cntr)->cntr, 1);		\
391 	counter_u64_add((_cntr)->cntr + 1, _bytes);	\
392 	if ((_cntr)->timestamp != time_uptime)		\
393 		(_cntr)->timestamp = time_uptime;	\
394 	} while (0)
395 
396 #define	IPFW_INC_DYN_COUNTER(_cntr, _bytes)	do {		\
397 	(_cntr)->pcnt++;				\
398 	(_cntr)->bcnt += _bytes;			\
399 	} while (0)
400 
401 #define	IPFW_ZERO_RULE_COUNTER(_cntr) do {		\
402 	counter_u64_zero((_cntr)->cntr);		\
403 	counter_u64_zero((_cntr)->cntr + 1);		\
404 	(_cntr)->timestamp = 0;				\
405 	} while (0)
406 
407 #define	IPFW_ZERO_DYN_COUNTER(_cntr) do {		\
408 	(_cntr)->pcnt = 0;				\
409 	(_cntr)->bcnt = 0;				\
410 	} while (0)
411 
412 #define	TARG_VAL(ch, k, f)	((struct table_value *)((ch)->valuestate))[k].f
413 #define	IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(ch, a, f)	\
414 	(((a) == IP_FW_TARG) ? TARG_VAL(ch, tablearg, f) : (a))
415 /*
416  * The lock is heavily used by ip_fw2.c (the main file) and ip_fw_nat.c
417  * so the variable and the macros must be here.
418  */
419 
420 #if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
421 #define	IPFW_LOCK_INIT(_chain) do {			\
422 	rw_init(&(_chain)->rwmtx, "IPFW static rules");	\
423 	rw_init(&(_chain)->uh_lock, "IPFW UH lock");	\
424 	} while (0)
425 
426 #define	IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(_chain) do {			\
427 	rw_destroy(&(_chain)->rwmtx);			\
428 	rw_destroy(&(_chain)->uh_lock);			\
429 	} while (0)
430 
431 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->rwmtx, RA_RLOCKED)
432 #define	IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->rwmtx, RA_WLOCKED)
433 
434 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_TRACKER
435 #define	IPFW_RLOCK(p)			rw_rlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
436 #define	IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)			rw_runlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
437 #define	IPFW_WLOCK(p)			rw_wlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
438 #define	IPFW_WUNLOCK(p)			rw_wunlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
439 #define	IPFW_PF_RLOCK(p)		IPFW_RLOCK(p)
440 #define	IPFW_PF_RUNLOCK(p)		IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)
441 #else /* FreeBSD */
442 #define	IPFW_LOCK_INIT(_chain) do {			\
443 	rm_init_flags(&(_chain)->rwmtx, "IPFW static rules", RM_RECURSE); \
444 	rw_init(&(_chain)->uh_lock, "IPFW UH lock");	\
445 	} while (0)
446 
447 #define	IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(_chain) do {			\
448 	rm_destroy(&(_chain)->rwmtx);			\
449 	rw_destroy(&(_chain)->uh_lock);			\
450 	} while (0)
451 
452 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rm_assert(&(_chain)->rwmtx, RA_RLOCKED)
453 #define	IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rm_assert(&(_chain)->rwmtx, RA_WLOCKED)
454 
455 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_TRACKER		struct rm_priotracker _tracker
456 #define	IPFW_RLOCK(p)			rm_rlock(&(p)->rwmtx, &_tracker)
457 #define	IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)			rm_runlock(&(p)->rwmtx, &_tracker)
458 #define	IPFW_WLOCK(p)			rm_wlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
459 #define	IPFW_WUNLOCK(p)			rm_wunlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
460 #define	IPFW_PF_RLOCK(p)		IPFW_RLOCK(p)
461 #define	IPFW_PF_RUNLOCK(p)		IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)
462 #endif
463 
464 #define	IPFW_UH_RLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->uh_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
465 #define	IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->uh_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
466 #define	IPFW_UH_UNLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->uh_lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
467 
468 #define IPFW_UH_RLOCK(p) rw_rlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
469 #define IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(p) rw_runlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
470 #define IPFW_UH_WLOCK(p) rw_wlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
471 #define IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(p) rw_wunlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
472 
473 struct obj_idx {
474 	uint16_t	uidx;	/* internal index supplied by userland */
475 	uint16_t	kidx;	/* kernel object index */
476 	uint16_t	off;	/* tlv offset from rule end in 4-byte words */
477 	uint8_t		spare;
478 	uint8_t		type;	/* object type within its category */
479 };
480 
481 struct rule_check_info {
482 	uint16_t	flags;		/* rule-specific check flags */
483 	uint16_t	object_opcodes;	/* num of opcodes referencing objects */
484 	uint16_t	urule_numoff;	/* offset of rulenum in bytes */
485 	uint8_t		version;	/* rule version */
486 	uint8_t		spare;
487 	ipfw_obj_ctlv	*ctlv;		/* name TLV containter */
488 	struct ip_fw	*krule;		/* resulting rule pointer */
489 	caddr_t		urule;		/* original rule pointer */
490 	struct obj_idx	obuf[8];	/* table references storage */
491 };
492 
493 /* Legacy interface support */
494 /*
495  * FreeBSD 8 export rule format
496  */
497 struct ip_fw_rule0 {
498 	struct ip_fw	*x_next;	/* linked list of rules		*/
499 	struct ip_fw	*next_rule;	/* ptr to next [skipto] rule	*/
500 	/* 'next_rule' is used to pass up 'set_disable' status		*/
501 
502 	uint16_t	act_ofs;	/* offset of action in 32-bit units */
503 	uint16_t	cmd_len;	/* # of 32-bit words in cmd	*/
504 	uint16_t	rulenum;	/* rule number			*/
505 	uint8_t		set;		/* rule set (0..31)		*/
506 	uint8_t		_pad;		/* padding			*/
507 	uint32_t	id;		/* rule id */
508 
509 	/* These fields are present in all rules.			*/
510 	uint64_t	pcnt;		/* Packet counter		*/
511 	uint64_t	bcnt;		/* Byte counter			*/
512 	uint32_t	timestamp;	/* tv_sec of last match		*/
513 
514 	ipfw_insn	cmd[1];		/* storage for commands		*/
515 };
516 
517 struct ip_fw_bcounter0 {
518 	uint64_t	pcnt;		/* Packet counter		*/
519 	uint64_t	bcnt;		/* Byte counter			*/
520 	uint32_t	timestamp;	/* tv_sec of last match		*/
521 };
522 
523 /* Kernel rule length */
524 /*
525  * RULE _K_ SIZE _V_ ->
526  * get kernel size from userland rool version _V_.
527  * RULE _U_ SIZE _V_ ->
528  * get user size version _V_ from kernel rule
529  * RULESIZE _V_ ->
530  * get user size rule length
531  */
532 /* FreeBSD8 <> current kernel format */
533 #define	RULEUSIZE0(r)	(sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule0) + (r)->cmd_len * 4 - 4)
534 #define	RULEKSIZE0(r)	roundup2((sizeof(struct ip_fw) + (r)->cmd_len*4 - 4), 8)
535 /* FreeBSD11 <> current kernel format */
536 #define	RULEUSIZE1(r)	(roundup2(sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) + \
537     (r)->cmd_len * 4 - 4, 8))
538 #define	RULEKSIZE1(r)	roundup2((sizeof(struct ip_fw) + (r)->cmd_len*4 - 4), 8)
539 
540 /*
541  * Tables/Objects index rewriting code
542  */
543 
544 /* Default and maximum number of ipfw tables/objects. */
545 #define	IPFW_TABLES_MAX		65536
546 #define	IPFW_TABLES_DEFAULT	128
547 #define	IPFW_OBJECTS_MAX	65536
548 #define	IPFW_OBJECTS_DEFAULT	1024
549 
550 #define	CHAIN_TO_SRV(ch)	((ch)->srvmap)
551 #define	SRV_OBJECT(ch, idx)	((ch)->srvstate[(idx)])
552 
553 struct tid_info {
554 	uint32_t	set;	/* table set */
555 	uint16_t	uidx;	/* table index */
556 	uint8_t		type;	/* table type */
557 	uint8_t		atype;
558 	uint8_t		spare;
559 	int		tlen;	/* Total TLV size block */
560 	void		*tlvs;	/* Pointer to first TLV */
561 };
562 
563 /*
564  * Classifier callback. Checks if @cmd opcode contains kernel object reference.
565  * If true, returns its index and type.
566  * Returns 0 if match is found, 1 overwise.
567  */
568 typedef int (ipfw_obj_rw_cl)(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t *puidx, uint8_t *ptype);
569 /*
570  * Updater callback. Sets kernel object reference index to @puidx
571  */
572 typedef void (ipfw_obj_rw_upd)(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t puidx);
573 /*
574  * Finder callback. Tries to find named object by name (specified via @ti).
575  * Stores found named object pointer in @pno.
576  * If object was not found, NULL is stored.
577  *
578  * Return 0 if input data was valid.
579  */
580 typedef int (ipfw_obj_fname_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
581     struct tid_info *ti, struct named_object **pno);
582 /*
583  * Another finder callback. Tries to findex named object by kernel index.
584  *
585  * Returns pointer to named object or NULL.
586  */
587 typedef struct named_object *(ipfw_obj_fidx_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
588     uint16_t kidx);
589 /*
590  * Object creator callback. Tries to create object specified by @ti.
591  * Stores newly-allocated object index in @pkidx.
592  *
593  * Returns 0 on success.
594  */
595 typedef int (ipfw_obj_create_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti,
596     uint16_t *pkidx);
597 /*
598  * Object destroy callback. Intended to free resources allocated by
599  * create_object callback.
600  */
601 typedef void (ipfw_obj_destroy_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
602     struct named_object *no);
603 /*
604  * Sets handler callback. Handles moving and swaping set of named object.
605  *  SWAP_ALL moves all named objects from set `set' to `new_set' and vise versa;
606  *  TEST_ALL checks that there aren't any named object with conflicting names;
607  *  MOVE_ALL moves all named objects from set `set' to `new_set';
608  *  COUNT_ONE used to count number of references used by object with kidx `set';
609  *  TEST_ONE checks that named object with kidx `set' can be moved to `new_set`;
610  *  MOVE_ONE moves named object with kidx `set' to set `new_set'.
611  */
612 enum ipfw_sets_cmd {
613 	SWAP_ALL = 0, TEST_ALL, MOVE_ALL, COUNT_ONE, TEST_ONE, MOVE_ONE
614 };
615 typedef int (ipfw_obj_sets_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
616     uint16_t set, uint8_t new_set, enum ipfw_sets_cmd cmd);
617 
618 
619 struct opcode_obj_rewrite {
620 	uint32_t		opcode;		/* Opcode to act upon */
621 	uint32_t		etlv;		/* Relevant export TLV id  */
622 	ipfw_obj_rw_cl		*classifier;	/* Check if rewrite is needed */
623 	ipfw_obj_rw_upd		*update;	/* update cmd with new value */
624 	ipfw_obj_fname_cb	*find_byname;	/* Find named object by name */
625 	ipfw_obj_fidx_cb	*find_bykidx;	/* Find named object by kidx */
626 	ipfw_obj_create_cb	*create_object;	/* Create named object */
627 	ipfw_obj_destroy_cb	*destroy_object;/* Destroy named object */
628 	ipfw_obj_sets_cb	*manage_sets;	/* Swap or move sets */
629 };
630 
631 #define	IPFW_ADD_OBJ_REWRITER(f, c)	do {	\
632 	if ((f) != 0) 				\
633 		ipfw_add_obj_rewriter(c,	\
634 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
635 	} while(0)
636 #define	IPFW_DEL_OBJ_REWRITER(l, c)	do {	\
637 	if ((l) != 0) 				\
638 		ipfw_del_obj_rewriter(c,	\
639 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
640 	} while(0)
641 
642 /* In ip_fw_iface.c */
643 int ipfw_iface_init(void);
644 void ipfw_iface_destroy(void);
645 void vnet_ipfw_iface_destroy(struct ip_fw_chain *ch);
646 int ipfw_iface_ref(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, char *name,
647     struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
648 void ipfw_iface_unref(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
649 void ipfw_iface_add_notify(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
650 void ipfw_iface_del_notify(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
651 
652 /* In ip_fw_sockopt.c */
653 void ipfw_init_skipto_cache(struct ip_fw_chain *chain);
654 void ipfw_destroy_skipto_cache(struct ip_fw_chain *chain);
655 int ipfw_find_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, uint32_t key, uint32_t id);
656 int ipfw_ctl3(struct sockopt *sopt);
657 int ipfw_add_protected_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *rule,
658     int locked);
659 void ipfw_reap_add(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw **head,
660     struct ip_fw *rule);
661 void ipfw_reap_rules(struct ip_fw *head);
662 void ipfw_init_counters(void);
663 void ipfw_destroy_counters(void);
664 struct ip_fw *ipfw_alloc_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, size_t rulesize);
665 void ipfw_free_rule(struct ip_fw *rule);
666 int ipfw_match_range(struct ip_fw *rule, ipfw_range_tlv *rt);
667 int ipfw_mark_object_kidx(uint32_t *bmask, uint16_t etlv, uint16_t kidx);
668 
669 typedef int (sopt_handler_f)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
670     ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd);
671 struct ipfw_sopt_handler {
672 	uint16_t	opcode;
673 	uint8_t		version;
674 	uint8_t		dir;
675 	sopt_handler_f	*handler;
676 	uint64_t	refcnt;
677 };
678 #define	HDIR_SET	0x01	/* Handler is used to set some data */
679 #define	HDIR_GET	0x02	/* Handler is used to retrieve data */
680 #define	HDIR_BOTH	HDIR_GET|HDIR_SET
681 
682 void ipfw_init_sopt_handler(void);
683 void ipfw_destroy_sopt_handler(void);
684 void ipfw_add_sopt_handler(struct ipfw_sopt_handler *sh, size_t count);
685 int ipfw_del_sopt_handler(struct ipfw_sopt_handler *sh, size_t count);
686 caddr_t ipfw_get_sopt_space(struct sockopt_data *sd, size_t needed);
687 caddr_t ipfw_get_sopt_header(struct sockopt_data *sd, size_t needed);
688 #define	IPFW_ADD_SOPT_HANDLER(f, c)	do {	\
689 	if ((f) != 0) 				\
690 		ipfw_add_sopt_handler(c,	\
691 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
692 	} while(0)
693 #define	IPFW_DEL_SOPT_HANDLER(l, c)	do {	\
694 	if ((l) != 0) 				\
695 		ipfw_del_sopt_handler(c,	\
696 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
697 	} while(0)
698 
699 struct namedobj_instance;
700 typedef int (objhash_cb_t)(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *,
701     void *arg);
702 typedef uint32_t (objhash_hash_f)(struct namedobj_instance *ni, const void *key,
703     uint32_t kopt);
704 typedef int (objhash_cmp_f)(struct named_object *no, const void *key,
705     uint32_t kopt);
706 struct namedobj_instance *ipfw_objhash_create(uint32_t items);
707 void ipfw_objhash_destroy(struct namedobj_instance *);
708 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_alloc(uint32_t items, void **idx, int *pblocks);
709 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_merge(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
710     void **idx, int *blocks);
711 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_swap(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
712     void **idx, int *blocks);
713 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_free(void *idx, int blocks);
714 void ipfw_objhash_set_hashf(struct namedobj_instance *ni, objhash_hash_f *f);
715 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_name(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
716     uint32_t set, char *name);
717 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_name_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
718     uint32_t set, uint32_t type, const char *name);
719 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
720     uint16_t idx);
721 int ipfw_objhash_same_name(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *a,
722     struct named_object *b);
723 void ipfw_objhash_add(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *no);
724 void ipfw_objhash_del(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *no);
725 uint32_t ipfw_objhash_count(struct namedobj_instance *ni);
726 uint32_t ipfw_objhash_count_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni, uint16_t type);
727 int ipfw_objhash_foreach(struct namedobj_instance *ni, objhash_cb_t *f,
728     void *arg);
729 int ipfw_objhash_foreach_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni, objhash_cb_t *f,
730     void *arg, uint16_t type);
731 int ipfw_objhash_free_idx(struct namedobj_instance *ni, uint16_t idx);
732 int ipfw_objhash_alloc_idx(void *n, uint16_t *pidx);
733 void ipfw_objhash_set_funcs(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
734     objhash_hash_f *hash_f, objhash_cmp_f *cmp_f);
735 int ipfw_objhash_find_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct tid_info *ti,
736     uint32_t etlv, struct named_object **pno);
737 void ipfw_export_obj_ntlv(struct named_object *no, ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv);
738 ipfw_obj_ntlv *ipfw_find_name_tlv_type(void *tlvs, int len, uint16_t uidx,
739     uint32_t etlv);
740 void ipfw_init_obj_rewriter(void);
741 void ipfw_destroy_obj_rewriter(void);
742 void ipfw_add_obj_rewriter(struct opcode_obj_rewrite *rw, size_t count);
743 int ipfw_del_obj_rewriter(struct opcode_obj_rewrite *rw, size_t count);
744 
745 int create_objects_compat(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_insn *cmd,
746     struct obj_idx *oib, struct obj_idx *pidx, struct tid_info *ti);
747 void update_opcode_kidx(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t idx);
748 int classify_opcode_kidx(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t *puidx);
749 void ipfw_init_srv(struct ip_fw_chain *ch);
750 void ipfw_destroy_srv(struct ip_fw_chain *ch);
751 int ipfw_check_object_name_generic(const char *name);
752 int ipfw_obj_manage_sets(struct namedobj_instance *ni, uint16_t type,
753     uint16_t set, uint8_t new_set, enum ipfw_sets_cmd cmd);
754 
755 /* In ip_fw_eaction.c */
756 typedef int (ipfw_eaction_t)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw_args *args,
757     ipfw_insn *cmd, int *done);
758 int ipfw_eaction_init(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int first);
759 void ipfw_eaction_uninit(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int last);
760 
761 uint16_t ipfw_add_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_eaction_t handler,
762     const char *name);
763 int ipfw_del_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t eaction_id);
764 int ipfw_run_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw_args *args,
765     ipfw_insn *cmd, int *done);
766 int ipfw_reset_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw *rule,
767     uint16_t eaction_id, uint16_t default_id, uint16_t instance_id);
768 int ipfw_reset_eaction_instance(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t eaction_id,
769     uint16_t instance_id);
770 
771 /* In ip_fw_table.c */
772 struct table_info;
773 
774 typedef int (table_lookup_t)(struct table_info *ti, void *key, uint32_t keylen,
775     uint32_t *val);
776 
777 int ipfw_lookup_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t tbl, uint16_t plen,
778     void *paddr, uint32_t *val);
779 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_table_kidx(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
780     uint16_t kidx);
781 int ipfw_ref_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, uint16_t *kidx);
782 void ipfw_unref_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t kidx);
783 int ipfw_init_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int first);
784 int ipfw_resize_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, unsigned int ntables);
785 int ipfw_switch_tables_namespace(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, unsigned int nsets);
786 void ipfw_destroy_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int last);
787 
788 /* In ip_fw_nat.c -- XXX to be moved to ip_var.h */
789 
790 extern struct cfg_nat *(*lookup_nat_ptr)(struct nat_list *, int);
791 
792 typedef int ipfw_nat_t(struct ip_fw_args *, struct cfg_nat *, struct mbuf *);
793 typedef int ipfw_nat_cfg_t(struct sockopt *);
794 
795 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipfw_nat_ready);
796 #define	V_ipfw_nat_ready	VNET(ipfw_nat_ready)
797 #define	IPFW_NAT_LOADED	(V_ipfw_nat_ready)
798 
799 extern ipfw_nat_t *ipfw_nat_ptr;
800 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_cfg_ptr;
801 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_del_ptr;
802 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_cfg_ptr;
803 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_log_ptr;
804 
805 /* Helper functions for IP checksum adjustment */
806 static __inline uint16_t
807 cksum_add(uint16_t sum, uint16_t a)
808 {
809 	uint16_t res;
810 
811 	res = sum + a;
812 	return (res + (res < a));
813 }
814 
815 static __inline uint16_t
816 cksum_adjust(uint16_t oldsum, uint16_t old, uint16_t new)
817 {
818 
819 	return (~cksum_add(cksum_add(~oldsum, ~old), new));
820 }
821 
822 #endif /* _KERNEL */
823 #endif /* _IPFW2_PRIVATE_H */
824