xref: /freebsd/sys/netpfil/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h (revision 28f4385e45a2681c14bd04b83fe1796eaefe8265)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD$
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _IPFW2_PRIVATE_H
31 #define _IPFW2_PRIVATE_H
32 
33 /*
34  * Internal constants and data structures used by ipfw components
35  * and not meant to be exported outside the kernel.
36  */
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 
40 /*
41  * For platforms that do not have SYSCTL support, we wrap the
42  * SYSCTL_* into a function (one per file) to collect the values
43  * into an array at module initialization. The wrapping macros,
44  * SYSBEGIN() and SYSEND, are empty in the default case.
45  */
46 #ifndef SYSBEGIN
47 #define SYSBEGIN(x)
48 #endif
49 #ifndef SYSEND
50 #define SYSEND
51 #endif
52 
53 /* Return values from ipfw_chk() */
54 enum {
55 	IP_FW_PASS = 0,
56 	IP_FW_DENY,
57 	IP_FW_DIVERT,
58 	IP_FW_TEE,
59 	IP_FW_DUMMYNET,
60 	IP_FW_NETGRAPH,
61 	IP_FW_NGTEE,
62 	IP_FW_NAT,
63 	IP_FW_REASS,
64 };
65 
66 /*
67  * Structure for collecting parameters to dummynet for ip6_output forwarding
68  */
69 struct _ip6dn_args {
70        struct ip6_pktopts *opt_or;
71        int flags_or;
72        struct ip6_moptions *im6o_or;
73        struct ifnet *origifp_or;
74        struct ifnet *ifp_or;
75        struct sockaddr_in6 dst_or;
76        u_long mtu_or;
77 };
78 
79 
80 /*
81  * Arguments for calling ipfw_chk() and dummynet_io(). We put them
82  * all into a structure because this way it is easier and more
83  * efficient to pass variables around and extend the interface.
84  */
85 struct ip_fw_args {
86 	uint32_t		flags;
87 #define	IPFW_ARGS_ETHER		0x0001	/* has valid ethernet header	*/
88 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH4		0x0002	/* has IPv4 next hop in hopstore */
89 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH6		0x0004	/* has IPv6 next hop in hopstore */
90 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH4PTR	0x0008	/* has IPv4 next hop in next_hop */
91 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH6PTR	0x0010	/* has IPv6 next hop in next_hop6 */
92 #define	IPFW_ARGS_REF		0x0020	/* has valid ipfw_rule_ref	*/
93 	/*
94 	 * On return, it points to the matching rule.
95 	 * On entry, rule.slot > 0 means the info is valid and
96 	 * contains the starting rule for an ipfw search.
97 	 * If chain_id == chain->id && slot >0 then jump to that slot.
98 	 * Otherwise, we locate the first rule >= rulenum:rule_id
99 	 */
100 	struct ipfw_rule_ref	rule;	/* match/restart info		*/
101 
102 	struct ifnet		*oif;	/* output interface		*/
103 	struct inpcb		*inp;
104 	union {
105 		/*
106 		 * We don't support forwarding on layer2, thus we can
107 		 * keep eh pointer in this union.
108 		 * next_hop[6] pointers can be used to point to next hop
109 		 * stored in rule's opcode to avoid copying into hopstore.
110 		 * Also, it is expected that all 0x1-0x10 flags are mutually
111 		 * exclusive.
112 		 */
113 		struct ether_header	*eh;	/* for bridged packets	*/
114 		struct sockaddr_in	*next_hop;
115 		struct sockaddr_in6	*next_hop6;
116 		/* ipfw next hop storage */
117 		struct sockaddr_in	hopstore;
118 		struct ip_fw_nh6 {
119 			struct in6_addr sin6_addr;
120 			uint32_t	sin6_scope_id;
121 			uint16_t	sin6_port;
122 		} hopstore6;
123 	};
124 
125 	struct mbuf		*m;	/* the mbuf chain		*/
126 	struct ipfw_flow_id	f_id;	/* grabbed from IP header	*/
127 };
128 
129 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IPFW);
130 
131 /*
132  * Hooks sometime need to know the direction of the packet
133  * (divert, dummynet, netgraph, ...)
134  * We use a generic definition here, with bit0-1 indicating the
135  * direction, bit 2 indicating layer2 or 3, bit 3-4 indicating the
136  * specific protocol
137  * indicating the protocol (if necessary)
138  */
139 enum {
140 	DIR_MASK =	0x3,
141 	DIR_OUT =	0,
142 	DIR_IN =	1,
143 	DIR_FWD =	2,
144 	DIR_DROP =	3,
145 	PROTO_LAYER2 =	0x4, /* set for layer 2 */
146 	/* PROTO_DEFAULT = 0, */
147 	PROTO_IPV4 =	0x08,
148 	PROTO_IPV6 =	0x10,
149 	PROTO_IFB =	0x0c, /* layer2 + ifbridge */
150    /*	PROTO_OLDBDG =	0x14, unused, old bridge */
151 };
152 
153 /* wrapper for freeing a packet, in case we need to do more work */
154 #ifndef FREE_PKT
155 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(_WIN32)
156 #define FREE_PKT(m)	netisr_dispatch(-1, m)
157 #else
158 #define FREE_PKT(m)	m_freem(m)
159 #endif
160 #endif /* !FREE_PKT */
161 
162 /*
163  * Function definitions.
164  */
165 int ipfw_chk(struct ip_fw_args *args);
166 struct mbuf *ipfw_send_pkt(struct mbuf *, struct ipfw_flow_id *,
167     u_int32_t, u_int32_t, int);
168 
169 /* attach (arg = 1) or detach (arg = 0) hooks */
170 int ipfw_attach_hooks(int);
171 #ifdef NOTYET
172 void ipfw_nat_destroy(void);
173 #endif
174 
175 /* In ip_fw_log.c */
176 struct ip;
177 struct ip_fw_chain;
178 
179 void ipfw_bpf_init(int);
180 void ipfw_bpf_uninit(int);
181 void ipfw_bpf_mtap2(void *, u_int, struct mbuf *);
182 void ipfw_log(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *f, u_int hlen,
183     struct ip_fw_args *args, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *oif,
184     u_short offset, uint32_t tablearg, struct ip *ip);
185 VNET_DECLARE(u_int64_t, norule_counter);
186 #define	V_norule_counter	VNET(norule_counter)
187 VNET_DECLARE(int, verbose_limit);
188 #define	V_verbose_limit		VNET(verbose_limit)
189 
190 /* In ip_fw_dynamic.c */
191 struct sockopt_data;
192 
193 enum { /* result for matching dynamic rules */
194 	MATCH_REVERSE = 0,
195 	MATCH_FORWARD,
196 	MATCH_NONE,
197 	MATCH_UNKNOWN,
198 };
199 
200 /*
201  * Macro to determine that we need to do or redo dynamic state lookup.
202  * direction == MATCH_UNKNOWN means that this is first lookup, then we need
203  * to do lookup.
204  * Otherwise check the state name, if previous lookup was for "any" name,
205  * this means there is no state with specific name. Thus no need to do
206  * lookup. If previous name was not "any", redo lookup for specific name.
207  */
208 #define	DYN_LOOKUP_NEEDED(p, cmd)	\
209     ((p)->direction == MATCH_UNKNOWN ||	\
210 	((p)->kidx != 0 && (p)->kidx != (cmd)->arg1))
211 #define	DYN_INFO_INIT(p)	do {	\
212 	(p)->direction = MATCH_UNKNOWN;	\
213 	(p)->kidx = 0;			\
214 } while (0)
215 struct ipfw_dyn_info {
216 	uint16_t	direction;	/* match direction */
217 	uint16_t	kidx;		/* state name kidx */
218 	uint32_t	hashval;	/* hash value */
219 	uint32_t	version;	/* bucket version */
220 	uint32_t	f_pos;
221 };
222 int ipfw_dyn_install_state(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *rule,
223     const ipfw_insn_limit *cmd, const struct ip_fw_args *args,
224     const void *ulp, int pktlen, struct ipfw_dyn_info *info,
225     uint32_t tablearg);
226 struct ip_fw *ipfw_dyn_lookup_state(const struct ip_fw_args *args,
227     const void *ulp, int pktlen, const ipfw_insn *cmd,
228     struct ipfw_dyn_info *info);
229 
230 int ipfw_is_dyn_rule(struct ip_fw *rule);
231 void ipfw_expire_dyn_states(struct ip_fw_chain *, ipfw_range_tlv *);
232 void ipfw_get_dynamic(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, char **bp, const char *ep);
233 int ipfw_dump_states(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct sockopt_data *sd);
234 
235 void ipfw_dyn_init(struct ip_fw_chain *);	/* per-vnet initialization */
236 void ipfw_dyn_uninit(int);	/* per-vnet deinitialization */
237 int ipfw_dyn_len(void);
238 uint32_t ipfw_dyn_get_count(uint32_t *, int *);
239 void ipfw_dyn_reset_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t eaction_id,
240     uint16_t default_id, uint16_t instance_id);
241 
242 /* common variables */
243 VNET_DECLARE(int, fw_one_pass);
244 #define	V_fw_one_pass		VNET(fw_one_pass)
245 
246 VNET_DECLARE(int, fw_verbose);
247 #define	V_fw_verbose		VNET(fw_verbose)
248 
249 VNET_DECLARE(struct ip_fw_chain, layer3_chain);
250 #define	V_layer3_chain		VNET(layer3_chain)
251 
252 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipfw_vnet_ready);
253 #define	V_ipfw_vnet_ready	VNET(ipfw_vnet_ready)
254 
255 VNET_DECLARE(u_int32_t, set_disable);
256 #define	V_set_disable		VNET(set_disable)
257 
258 VNET_DECLARE(int, autoinc_step);
259 #define V_autoinc_step		VNET(autoinc_step)
260 
261 VNET_DECLARE(unsigned int, fw_tables_max);
262 #define V_fw_tables_max		VNET(fw_tables_max)
263 
264 VNET_DECLARE(unsigned int, fw_tables_sets);
265 #define V_fw_tables_sets	VNET(fw_tables_sets)
266 
267 struct tables_config;
268 
269 #ifdef _KERNEL
270 /*
271  * Here we have the structure representing an ipfw rule.
272  *
273  * It starts with a general area
274  * followed by an array of one or more instructions, which the code
275  * accesses as an array of 32-bit values.
276  *
277  * Given a rule pointer  r:
278  *
279  *  r->cmd		is the start of the first instruction.
280  *  ACTION_PTR(r)	is the start of the first action (things to do
281  *			once a rule matched).
282  */
283 
284 struct ip_fw {
285 	uint16_t	act_ofs;	/* offset of action in 32-bit units */
286 	uint16_t	cmd_len;	/* # of 32-bit words in cmd	*/
287 	uint16_t	rulenum;	/* rule number			*/
288 	uint8_t		set;		/* rule set (0..31)		*/
289 	uint8_t		flags;		/* currently unused		*/
290 	counter_u64_t	cntr;		/* Pointer to rule counters	*/
291 	uint32_t	timestamp;	/* tv_sec of last match		*/
292 	uint32_t	id;		/* rule id			*/
293 	uint32_t	cached_id;	/* used by jump_fast		*/
294 	uint32_t	cached_pos;	/* used by jump_fast		*/
295 	uint32_t	refcnt;		/* number of references		*/
296 
297 	struct ip_fw	*next;		/* linked list of deleted rules */
298 	ipfw_insn	cmd[1];		/* storage for commands		*/
299 };
300 
301 #define	IPFW_RULE_CNTR_SIZE	(2 * sizeof(uint64_t))
302 
303 #endif
304 
305 struct ip_fw_chain {
306 	struct ip_fw	**map;		/* array of rule ptrs to ease lookup */
307 	uint32_t	id;		/* ruleset id */
308 	int		n_rules;	/* number of static rules */
309 	void		*tablestate;	/* runtime table info */
310 	void		*valuestate;	/* runtime table value info */
311 	int		*idxmap;	/* skipto array of rules */
312 	void		**srvstate;	/* runtime service mappings */
313 #if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
314 	spinlock_t rwmtx;
315 #endif
316 	int		static_len;	/* total len of static rules (v0) */
317 	uint32_t	gencnt;		/* NAT generation count */
318 	LIST_HEAD(nat_list, cfg_nat) nat;       /* list of nat entries */
319 	struct ip_fw	*default_rule;
320 	struct tables_config *tblcfg;	/* tables module data */
321 	void		*ifcfg;		/* interface module data */
322 	int		*idxmap_back;	/* standby skipto array of rules */
323 	struct namedobj_instance	*srvmap; /* cfg name->number mappings */
324 #if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
325 	spinlock_t uh_lock;
326 #else
327 	struct rwlock	uh_lock;	/* lock for upper half */
328 #endif
329 };
330 
331 /* 64-byte structure representing multi-field table value */
332 struct table_value {
333 	uint32_t	tag;		/* O_TAG/O_TAGGED */
334 	uint32_t	pipe;		/* O_PIPE/O_QUEUE */
335 	uint16_t	divert;		/* O_DIVERT/O_TEE */
336 	uint16_t	skipto;		/* skipto, CALLRET */
337 	uint32_t	netgraph;	/* O_NETGRAPH/O_NGTEE */
338 	uint32_t	fib;		/* O_SETFIB */
339 	uint32_t	nat;		/* O_NAT */
340 	uint32_t	nh4;
341 	uint8_t		dscp;
342 	uint8_t		spare0;
343 	uint16_t	spare1;
344 	/* -- 32 bytes -- */
345 	struct in6_addr	nh6;
346 	uint32_t	limit;		/* O_LIMIT */
347 	uint32_t	zoneid;		/* scope zone id for nh6 */
348 	uint64_t	refcnt;		/* Number of references */
349 };
350 
351 
352 struct named_object {
353 	TAILQ_ENTRY(named_object)	nn_next;	/* namehash */
354 	TAILQ_ENTRY(named_object)	nv_next;	/* valuehash */
355 	char			*name;	/* object name */
356 	uint16_t		etlv;	/* Export TLV id */
357 	uint8_t			subtype;/* object subtype within class */
358 	uint8_t			set;	/* set object belongs to */
359 	uint16_t		kidx;	/* object kernel index */
360 	uint16_t		spare;
361 	uint32_t		ocnt;	/* object counter for internal use */
362 	uint32_t		refcnt;	/* number of references */
363 };
364 TAILQ_HEAD(namedobjects_head, named_object);
365 
366 struct sockopt;	/* used by tcp_var.h */
367 struct sockopt_data {
368 	caddr_t		kbuf;		/* allocated buffer */
369 	size_t		ksize;		/* given buffer size */
370 	size_t		koff;		/* data already used */
371 	size_t		kavail;		/* number of bytes available */
372 	size_t		ktotal;		/* total bytes pushed */
373 	struct sockopt	*sopt;		/* socket data */
374 	caddr_t		sopt_val;	/* sopt user buffer */
375 	size_t		valsize;	/* original data size */
376 };
377 
378 struct ipfw_ifc;
379 
380 typedef void (ipfw_ifc_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, void *cbdata,
381     uint16_t ifindex);
382 
383 struct ipfw_iface {
384 	struct named_object	no;
385 	char ifname[64];
386 	int resolved;
387 	uint16_t ifindex;
388 	uint16_t spare;
389 	uint64_t gencnt;
390 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ipfw_ifc)	consumers;
391 };
392 
393 struct ipfw_ifc {
394 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ipfw_ifc)	next;
395 	struct ipfw_iface	*iface;
396 	ipfw_ifc_cb		*cb;
397 	void			*cbdata;
398 };
399 
400 /* Macro for working with various counters */
401 #define	IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(_cntr, _bytes)	do {	\
402 	counter_u64_add((_cntr)->cntr, 1);		\
403 	counter_u64_add((_cntr)->cntr + 1, _bytes);	\
404 	if ((_cntr)->timestamp != time_uptime)		\
405 		(_cntr)->timestamp = time_uptime;	\
406 	} while (0)
407 
408 #define	IPFW_INC_DYN_COUNTER(_cntr, _bytes)	do {		\
409 	(_cntr)->pcnt++;				\
410 	(_cntr)->bcnt += _bytes;			\
411 	} while (0)
412 
413 #define	IPFW_ZERO_RULE_COUNTER(_cntr) do {		\
414 	counter_u64_zero((_cntr)->cntr);		\
415 	counter_u64_zero((_cntr)->cntr + 1);		\
416 	(_cntr)->timestamp = 0;				\
417 	} while (0)
418 
419 #define	IPFW_ZERO_DYN_COUNTER(_cntr) do {		\
420 	(_cntr)->pcnt = 0;				\
421 	(_cntr)->bcnt = 0;				\
422 	} while (0)
423 
424 #define	TARG_VAL(ch, k, f)	((struct table_value *)((ch)->valuestate))[k].f
425 #define	IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(ch, a, f)	\
426 	(((a) == IP_FW_TARG) ? TARG_VAL(ch, tablearg, f) : (a))
427 /*
428  * The lock is heavily used by ip_fw2.c (the main file) and ip_fw_nat.c
429  * so the variable and the macros must be here.
430  */
431 
432 #if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
433 #define	IPFW_LOCK_INIT(_chain) do {			\
434 	rw_init(&(_chain)->rwmtx, "IPFW static rules");	\
435 	rw_init(&(_chain)->uh_lock, "IPFW UH lock");	\
436 	} while (0)
437 
438 #define	IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(_chain) do {			\
439 	rw_destroy(&(_chain)->rwmtx);			\
440 	rw_destroy(&(_chain)->uh_lock);			\
441 	} while (0)
442 
443 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->rwmtx, RA_RLOCKED)
444 #define	IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->rwmtx, RA_WLOCKED)
445 
446 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_TRACKER
447 #define	IPFW_RLOCK(p)			rw_rlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
448 #define	IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)			rw_runlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
449 #define	IPFW_WLOCK(p)			rw_wlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
450 #define	IPFW_WUNLOCK(p)			rw_wunlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
451 #define	IPFW_PF_RLOCK(p)		IPFW_RLOCK(p)
452 #define	IPFW_PF_RUNLOCK(p)		IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)
453 #else /* FreeBSD */
454 #define	IPFW_LOCK_INIT(_chain) do {			\
455 	rw_init(&(_chain)->uh_lock, "IPFW UH lock");	\
456 	} while (0)
457 
458 #define	IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(_chain) do {			\
459 	rw_destroy(&(_chain)->uh_lock);			\
460 	} while (0)
461 
462 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rm_assert(&V_pfil_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
463 #define	IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rm_assert(&V_pfil_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
464 
465 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_TRACKER		struct rm_priotracker _tracker
466 #define	IPFW_RLOCK(p)			rm_rlock(&V_pfil_lock, &_tracker)
467 #define	IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)			rm_runlock(&V_pfil_lock, &_tracker)
468 #define	IPFW_WLOCK(p)			rm_wlock(&V_pfil_lock)
469 #define	IPFW_WUNLOCK(p)			rm_wunlock(&V_pfil_lock)
470 #define	IPFW_PF_RLOCK(p)
471 #define	IPFW_PF_RUNLOCK(p)
472 #endif
473 
474 #define	IPFW_UH_RLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->uh_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
475 #define	IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->uh_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
476 #define	IPFW_UH_UNLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->uh_lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
477 
478 #define IPFW_UH_RLOCK(p) rw_rlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
479 #define IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(p) rw_runlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
480 #define IPFW_UH_WLOCK(p) rw_wlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
481 #define IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(p) rw_wunlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
482 
483 struct obj_idx {
484 	uint16_t	uidx;	/* internal index supplied by userland */
485 	uint16_t	kidx;	/* kernel object index */
486 	uint16_t	off;	/* tlv offset from rule end in 4-byte words */
487 	uint8_t		spare;
488 	uint8_t		type;	/* object type within its category */
489 };
490 
491 struct rule_check_info {
492 	uint16_t	flags;		/* rule-specific check flags */
493 	uint16_t	object_opcodes;	/* num of opcodes referencing objects */
494 	uint16_t	urule_numoff;	/* offset of rulenum in bytes */
495 	uint8_t		version;	/* rule version */
496 	uint8_t		spare;
497 	ipfw_obj_ctlv	*ctlv;		/* name TLV containter */
498 	struct ip_fw	*krule;		/* resulting rule pointer */
499 	caddr_t		urule;		/* original rule pointer */
500 	struct obj_idx	obuf[8];	/* table references storage */
501 };
502 
503 /* Legacy interface support */
504 /*
505  * FreeBSD 8 export rule format
506  */
507 struct ip_fw_rule0 {
508 	struct ip_fw	*x_next;	/* linked list of rules		*/
509 	struct ip_fw	*next_rule;	/* ptr to next [skipto] rule	*/
510 	/* 'next_rule' is used to pass up 'set_disable' status		*/
511 
512 	uint16_t	act_ofs;	/* offset of action in 32-bit units */
513 	uint16_t	cmd_len;	/* # of 32-bit words in cmd	*/
514 	uint16_t	rulenum;	/* rule number			*/
515 	uint8_t		set;		/* rule set (0..31)		*/
516 	uint8_t		_pad;		/* padding			*/
517 	uint32_t	id;		/* rule id */
518 
519 	/* These fields are present in all rules.			*/
520 	uint64_t	pcnt;		/* Packet counter		*/
521 	uint64_t	bcnt;		/* Byte counter			*/
522 	uint32_t	timestamp;	/* tv_sec of last match		*/
523 
524 	ipfw_insn	cmd[1];		/* storage for commands		*/
525 };
526 
527 struct ip_fw_bcounter0 {
528 	uint64_t	pcnt;		/* Packet counter		*/
529 	uint64_t	bcnt;		/* Byte counter			*/
530 	uint32_t	timestamp;	/* tv_sec of last match		*/
531 };
532 
533 /* Kernel rule length */
534 /*
535  * RULE _K_ SIZE _V_ ->
536  * get kernel size from userland rool version _V_.
537  * RULE _U_ SIZE _V_ ->
538  * get user size version _V_ from kernel rule
539  * RULESIZE _V_ ->
540  * get user size rule length
541  */
542 /* FreeBSD8 <> current kernel format */
543 #define	RULEUSIZE0(r)	(sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule0) + (r)->cmd_len * 4 - 4)
544 #define	RULEKSIZE0(r)	roundup2((sizeof(struct ip_fw) + (r)->cmd_len*4 - 4), 8)
545 /* FreeBSD11 <> current kernel format */
546 #define	RULEUSIZE1(r)	(roundup2(sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) + \
547     (r)->cmd_len * 4 - 4, 8))
548 #define	RULEKSIZE1(r)	roundup2((sizeof(struct ip_fw) + (r)->cmd_len*4 - 4), 8)
549 
550 /*
551  * Tables/Objects index rewriting code
552  */
553 
554 /* Default and maximum number of ipfw tables/objects. */
555 #define	IPFW_TABLES_MAX		65536
556 #define	IPFW_TABLES_DEFAULT	128
557 #define	IPFW_OBJECTS_MAX	65536
558 #define	IPFW_OBJECTS_DEFAULT	1024
559 
560 #define	CHAIN_TO_SRV(ch)	((ch)->srvmap)
561 #define	SRV_OBJECT(ch, idx)	((ch)->srvstate[(idx)])
562 
563 struct tid_info {
564 	uint32_t	set;	/* table set */
565 	uint16_t	uidx;	/* table index */
566 	uint8_t		type;	/* table type */
567 	uint8_t		atype;
568 	uint8_t		spare;
569 	int		tlen;	/* Total TLV size block */
570 	void		*tlvs;	/* Pointer to first TLV */
571 };
572 
573 /*
574  * Classifier callback. Checks if @cmd opcode contains kernel object reference.
575  * If true, returns its index and type.
576  * Returns 0 if match is found, 1 overwise.
577  */
578 typedef int (ipfw_obj_rw_cl)(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t *puidx, uint8_t *ptype);
579 /*
580  * Updater callback. Sets kernel object reference index to @puidx
581  */
582 typedef void (ipfw_obj_rw_upd)(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t puidx);
583 /*
584  * Finder callback. Tries to find named object by name (specified via @ti).
585  * Stores found named object pointer in @pno.
586  * If object was not found, NULL is stored.
587  *
588  * Return 0 if input data was valid.
589  */
590 typedef int (ipfw_obj_fname_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
591     struct tid_info *ti, struct named_object **pno);
592 /*
593  * Another finder callback. Tries to findex named object by kernel index.
594  *
595  * Returns pointer to named object or NULL.
596  */
597 typedef struct named_object *(ipfw_obj_fidx_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
598     uint16_t kidx);
599 /*
600  * Object creator callback. Tries to create object specified by @ti.
601  * Stores newly-allocated object index in @pkidx.
602  *
603  * Returns 0 on success.
604  */
605 typedef int (ipfw_obj_create_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti,
606     uint16_t *pkidx);
607 /*
608  * Object destroy callback. Intended to free resources allocated by
609  * create_object callback.
610  */
611 typedef void (ipfw_obj_destroy_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
612     struct named_object *no);
613 /*
614  * Sets handler callback. Handles moving and swaping set of named object.
615  *  SWAP_ALL moves all named objects from set `set' to `new_set' and vise versa;
616  *  TEST_ALL checks that there aren't any named object with conflicting names;
617  *  MOVE_ALL moves all named objects from set `set' to `new_set';
618  *  COUNT_ONE used to count number of references used by object with kidx `set';
619  *  TEST_ONE checks that named object with kidx `set' can be moved to `new_set`;
620  *  MOVE_ONE moves named object with kidx `set' to set `new_set'.
621  */
622 enum ipfw_sets_cmd {
623 	SWAP_ALL = 0, TEST_ALL, MOVE_ALL, COUNT_ONE, TEST_ONE, MOVE_ONE
624 };
625 typedef int (ipfw_obj_sets_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
626     uint16_t set, uint8_t new_set, enum ipfw_sets_cmd cmd);
627 
628 
629 struct opcode_obj_rewrite {
630 	uint32_t		opcode;		/* Opcode to act upon */
631 	uint32_t		etlv;		/* Relevant export TLV id  */
632 	ipfw_obj_rw_cl		*classifier;	/* Check if rewrite is needed */
633 	ipfw_obj_rw_upd		*update;	/* update cmd with new value */
634 	ipfw_obj_fname_cb	*find_byname;	/* Find named object by name */
635 	ipfw_obj_fidx_cb	*find_bykidx;	/* Find named object by kidx */
636 	ipfw_obj_create_cb	*create_object;	/* Create named object */
637 	ipfw_obj_destroy_cb	*destroy_object;/* Destroy named object */
638 	ipfw_obj_sets_cb	*manage_sets;	/* Swap or move sets */
639 };
640 
641 #define	IPFW_ADD_OBJ_REWRITER(f, c)	do {	\
642 	if ((f) != 0) 				\
643 		ipfw_add_obj_rewriter(c,	\
644 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
645 	} while(0)
646 #define	IPFW_DEL_OBJ_REWRITER(l, c)	do {	\
647 	if ((l) != 0) 				\
648 		ipfw_del_obj_rewriter(c,	\
649 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
650 	} while(0)
651 
652 /* In ip_fw_iface.c */
653 int ipfw_iface_init(void);
654 void ipfw_iface_destroy(void);
655 void vnet_ipfw_iface_destroy(struct ip_fw_chain *ch);
656 int ipfw_iface_ref(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, char *name,
657     struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
658 void ipfw_iface_unref(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
659 void ipfw_iface_add_notify(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
660 void ipfw_iface_del_notify(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
661 
662 /* In ip_fw_sockopt.c */
663 void ipfw_init_skipto_cache(struct ip_fw_chain *chain);
664 void ipfw_destroy_skipto_cache(struct ip_fw_chain *chain);
665 int ipfw_find_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, uint32_t key, uint32_t id);
666 int ipfw_ctl3(struct sockopt *sopt);
667 int ipfw_add_protected_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *rule,
668     int locked);
669 void ipfw_reap_add(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw **head,
670     struct ip_fw *rule);
671 void ipfw_reap_rules(struct ip_fw *head);
672 void ipfw_init_counters(void);
673 void ipfw_destroy_counters(void);
674 struct ip_fw *ipfw_alloc_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, size_t rulesize);
675 void ipfw_free_rule(struct ip_fw *rule);
676 int ipfw_match_range(struct ip_fw *rule, ipfw_range_tlv *rt);
677 int ipfw_mark_object_kidx(uint32_t *bmask, uint16_t etlv, uint16_t kidx);
678 
679 typedef int (sopt_handler_f)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
680     ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd);
681 struct ipfw_sopt_handler {
682 	uint16_t	opcode;
683 	uint8_t		version;
684 	uint8_t		dir;
685 	sopt_handler_f	*handler;
686 	uint64_t	refcnt;
687 };
688 #define	HDIR_SET	0x01	/* Handler is used to set some data */
689 #define	HDIR_GET	0x02	/* Handler is used to retrieve data */
690 #define	HDIR_BOTH	HDIR_GET|HDIR_SET
691 
692 void ipfw_init_sopt_handler(void);
693 void ipfw_destroy_sopt_handler(void);
694 void ipfw_add_sopt_handler(struct ipfw_sopt_handler *sh, size_t count);
695 int ipfw_del_sopt_handler(struct ipfw_sopt_handler *sh, size_t count);
696 caddr_t ipfw_get_sopt_space(struct sockopt_data *sd, size_t needed);
697 caddr_t ipfw_get_sopt_header(struct sockopt_data *sd, size_t needed);
698 #define	IPFW_ADD_SOPT_HANDLER(f, c)	do {	\
699 	if ((f) != 0) 				\
700 		ipfw_add_sopt_handler(c,	\
701 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
702 	} while(0)
703 #define	IPFW_DEL_SOPT_HANDLER(l, c)	do {	\
704 	if ((l) != 0) 				\
705 		ipfw_del_sopt_handler(c,	\
706 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
707 	} while(0)
708 
709 struct namedobj_instance;
710 typedef int (objhash_cb_t)(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *,
711     void *arg);
712 typedef uint32_t (objhash_hash_f)(struct namedobj_instance *ni, const void *key,
713     uint32_t kopt);
714 typedef int (objhash_cmp_f)(struct named_object *no, const void *key,
715     uint32_t kopt);
716 struct namedobj_instance *ipfw_objhash_create(uint32_t items);
717 void ipfw_objhash_destroy(struct namedobj_instance *);
718 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_alloc(uint32_t items, void **idx, int *pblocks);
719 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_merge(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
720     void **idx, int *blocks);
721 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_swap(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
722     void **idx, int *blocks);
723 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_free(void *idx, int blocks);
724 void ipfw_objhash_set_hashf(struct namedobj_instance *ni, objhash_hash_f *f);
725 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_name(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
726     uint32_t set, char *name);
727 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_name_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
728     uint32_t set, uint32_t type, const char *name);
729 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
730     uint16_t idx);
731 int ipfw_objhash_same_name(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *a,
732     struct named_object *b);
733 void ipfw_objhash_add(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *no);
734 void ipfw_objhash_del(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *no);
735 uint32_t ipfw_objhash_count(struct namedobj_instance *ni);
736 uint32_t ipfw_objhash_count_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni, uint16_t type);
737 int ipfw_objhash_foreach(struct namedobj_instance *ni, objhash_cb_t *f,
738     void *arg);
739 int ipfw_objhash_foreach_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni, objhash_cb_t *f,
740     void *arg, uint16_t type);
741 int ipfw_objhash_free_idx(struct namedobj_instance *ni, uint16_t idx);
742 int ipfw_objhash_alloc_idx(void *n, uint16_t *pidx);
743 void ipfw_objhash_set_funcs(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
744     objhash_hash_f *hash_f, objhash_cmp_f *cmp_f);
745 int ipfw_objhash_find_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct tid_info *ti,
746     uint32_t etlv, struct named_object **pno);
747 void ipfw_export_obj_ntlv(struct named_object *no, ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv);
748 ipfw_obj_ntlv *ipfw_find_name_tlv_type(void *tlvs, int len, uint16_t uidx,
749     uint32_t etlv);
750 void ipfw_init_obj_rewriter(void);
751 void ipfw_destroy_obj_rewriter(void);
752 void ipfw_add_obj_rewriter(struct opcode_obj_rewrite *rw, size_t count);
753 int ipfw_del_obj_rewriter(struct opcode_obj_rewrite *rw, size_t count);
754 
755 int create_objects_compat(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_insn *cmd,
756     struct obj_idx *oib, struct obj_idx *pidx, struct tid_info *ti);
757 void update_opcode_kidx(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t idx);
758 int classify_opcode_kidx(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t *puidx);
759 void ipfw_init_srv(struct ip_fw_chain *ch);
760 void ipfw_destroy_srv(struct ip_fw_chain *ch);
761 int ipfw_check_object_name_generic(const char *name);
762 int ipfw_obj_manage_sets(struct namedobj_instance *ni, uint16_t type,
763     uint16_t set, uint8_t new_set, enum ipfw_sets_cmd cmd);
764 
765 /* In ip_fw_eaction.c */
766 typedef int (ipfw_eaction_t)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw_args *args,
767     ipfw_insn *cmd, int *done);
768 int ipfw_eaction_init(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int first);
769 void ipfw_eaction_uninit(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int last);
770 
771 uint16_t ipfw_add_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_eaction_t handler,
772     const char *name);
773 int ipfw_del_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t eaction_id);
774 int ipfw_run_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw_args *args,
775     ipfw_insn *cmd, int *done);
776 int ipfw_reset_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw *rule,
777     uint16_t eaction_id, uint16_t default_id, uint16_t instance_id);
778 int ipfw_reset_eaction_instance(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t eaction_id,
779     uint16_t instance_id);
780 
781 /* In ip_fw_table.c */
782 struct table_info;
783 
784 typedef int (table_lookup_t)(struct table_info *ti, void *key, uint32_t keylen,
785     uint32_t *val);
786 
787 int ipfw_lookup_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t tbl, uint16_t plen,
788     void *paddr, uint32_t *val);
789 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_table_kidx(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
790     uint16_t kidx);
791 int ipfw_ref_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, uint16_t *kidx);
792 void ipfw_unref_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t kidx);
793 int ipfw_init_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int first);
794 int ipfw_resize_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, unsigned int ntables);
795 int ipfw_switch_tables_namespace(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, unsigned int nsets);
796 void ipfw_destroy_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int last);
797 
798 /* In ip_fw_nat.c -- XXX to be moved to ip_var.h */
799 
800 extern struct cfg_nat *(*lookup_nat_ptr)(struct nat_list *, int);
801 
802 typedef int ipfw_nat_t(struct ip_fw_args *, struct cfg_nat *, struct mbuf *);
803 typedef int ipfw_nat_cfg_t(struct sockopt *);
804 
805 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipfw_nat_ready);
806 #define	V_ipfw_nat_ready	VNET(ipfw_nat_ready)
807 #define	IPFW_NAT_LOADED	(V_ipfw_nat_ready)
808 
809 extern ipfw_nat_t *ipfw_nat_ptr;
810 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_cfg_ptr;
811 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_del_ptr;
812 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_cfg_ptr;
813 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_log_ptr;
814 
815 /* Helper functions for IP checksum adjustment */
816 static __inline uint16_t
817 cksum_add(uint16_t sum, uint16_t a)
818 {
819 	uint16_t res;
820 
821 	res = sum + a;
822 	return (res + (res < a));
823 }
824 
825 static __inline uint16_t
826 cksum_adjust(uint16_t oldsum, uint16_t old, uint16_t new)
827 {
828 
829 	return (~cksum_add(cksum_add(~oldsum, ~old), new));
830 }
831 
832 #endif /* _KERNEL */
833 #endif /* _IPFW2_PRIVATE_H */
834