xref: /freebsd/sys/netpfil/ipfw/dn_heap.h (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
5  * All rights reserved
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Binary heap and hash tables, header file
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _IP_DN_HEAP_H
34 #define _IP_DN_HEAP_H
35 
36 #define DN_KEY_LT(a,b)     ((int64_t)((a)-(b)) < 0)
37 #define DN_KEY_LEQ(a,b)    ((int64_t)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
38 
39 /*
40  * This module implements a binary heap supporting random extraction.
41  *
42  * A heap entry contains an uint64_t key and a pointer to object.
43  * DN_KEY_LT(a,b) returns true if key 'a' is smaller than 'b'
44  *
45  * The heap is a struct dn_heap plus a dynamically allocated
46  * array of dn_heap_entry entries. 'size' represents the size of
47  * the array, 'elements' count entries in use. The topmost
48  * element has the smallest key.
49  * The heap supports ordered insert, and extract from the top.
50  * To extract an object from the middle of the heap, we the object
51  * must reserve an 'int32_t' to store the position of the object
52  * in the heap itself, and the location of this field must be
53  * passed as an argument to heap_init() -- use -1 if the feature
54  * is not used.
55  */
56 struct dn_heap_entry {
57 	uint64_t key;	/* sorting key, smallest comes first */
58 	void *object;	/* object pointer */
59 };
60 
61 struct dn_heap {
62 	int size;	/* the size of the array */
63 	int elements;	/* elements in use */
64 	int ofs;	/* offset in the object of heap index */
65 	struct dn_heap_entry *p;	/* array of "size" entries */
66 };
67 
68 enum {
69 	HEAP_SCAN_DEL = 1,
70 	HEAP_SCAN_END = 2,
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * heap_init() reinitializes the heap setting the size and the offset
75  *	of the index for random extraction (use -1 if not used).
76  *	The 'elements' counter is set to 0.
77  *
78  * SET_HEAP_OFS() indicates where, in the object, is stored the index
79  *	for random extractions from the heap.
80  *
81  * heap_free() frees the memory associated to a heap.
82  *
83  * heap_insert() adds a key-pointer pair to the heap
84  *
85  * HEAP_TOP() returns a pointer to the top element of the heap,
86  *	but makes no checks on its existence (XXX should we change ?)
87  *
88  * heap_extract() removes the entry at the top, returning the pointer.
89  *	(the key should have been read before).
90  *
91  * heap_scan() invokes a callback on each entry of the heap.
92  *	The callback can return a combination of HEAP_SCAN_DEL and
93  *	HEAP_SCAN_END. HEAP_SCAN_DEL means the current element must
94  *	be removed, and HEAP_SCAN_END means to terminate the scan.
95  *	heap_scan() returns the number of elements removed.
96  *	Because the order is not guaranteed, we should use heap_scan()
97  *	only as a last resort mechanism.
98  */
99 #define HEAP_TOP(h)	((h)->p)
100 #define SET_HEAP_OFS(h, n)	do { (h)->ofs = n; } while (0)
101 int     heap_init(struct dn_heap *h, int size, int ofs);
102 int     heap_insert(struct dn_heap *h, uint64_t key1, void *p);
103 bool    heap_extract(struct dn_heap *h, void *obj);
104 void heap_free(struct dn_heap *h);
105 int heap_scan(struct dn_heap *, int (*)(void *, uintptr_t), uintptr_t);
106 
107 /*------------------------------------------------------
108  * This module implements a generic hash table with support for
109  * running callbacks on the entire table. To avoid allocating
110  * memory during hash table operations, objects must reserve
111  * space for a link field. XXX if the heap is moderately full,
112  * an SLIST suffices, and we can tolerate the cost of a hash
113  * computation on each removal.
114  *
115  * dn_ht_init() initializes the table, setting the number of
116  *	buckets, the offset of the link field, the main callbacks.
117  *	Callbacks are:
118  *
119  *	hash(key, flags, arg) called to return a bucket index.
120  *	match(obj, key, flags, arg) called to determine if key
121  *		matches the current 'obj' in the heap
122  *	newh(key, flags, arg) optional, used to allocate a new
123  *		object during insertions.
124  *
125  * dn_ht_free() frees the heap or unlink elements.
126  *	DNHT_REMOVE unlink elements, 0 frees the heap.
127  *	You need two calls to do both.
128  *
129  * dn_ht_find() is the main lookup function, which can also be
130  *	used to insert or delete elements in the hash table.
131  *	The final 'arg' is passed to all callbacks.
132  *
133  * dn_ht_scan() is used to invoke a callback on all entries of
134  *	the heap, or possibly on just one bucket. The callback
135  *	is invoked with a pointer to the object, and must return
136  *	one of DNHT_SCAN_DEL or DNHT_SCAN_END to request the
137  *	removal of the object from the heap and the end of the
138  *	scan, respectively.
139  *
140  * dn_ht_scan_bucket() is similar to dn_ht_scan(), except that it scans
141  *	only the specific bucket of the table. The bucket is a in-out
142  *	parameter and return a valid bucket number if the original
143  *	is invalid.
144  *
145  * A combination of flags can be used to modify the operation
146  * of the dn_ht_find(), and of the callbacks:
147  *
148  * DNHT_KEY_IS_OBJ	means the key is the object pointer.
149  *	It is usually of interest for the hash and match functions.
150  *
151  * DNHT_MATCH_PTR	during a lookup, match pointers instead
152  *	of calling match(). Normally used when removing specific
153  *	entries. Does not imply KEY_IS_OBJ as the latter _is_ used
154  *	by the match function.
155  *
156  * DNHT_INSERT		insert the element if not found.
157  *	Calls new() to allocates a new object unless
158  *	DNHT_KEY_IS_OBJ is set.
159  *
160  * DNHT_UNIQUE		only insert if object not found.
161  *	XXX should it imply DNHT_INSERT ?
162  *
163  * DNHT_REMOVE		remove objects if we find them.
164  */
165 struct dn_ht;	/* should be opaque */
166 
167 struct dn_ht *dn_ht_init(struct dn_ht *, int buckets, int ofs,
168         uint32_t (*hash)(uintptr_t, int, void *),
169         int (*match)(void *, uintptr_t, int, void *),
170         void *(*newh)(uintptr_t, int, void *));
171 void dn_ht_free(struct dn_ht *, int flags);
172 
173 void *dn_ht_find(struct dn_ht *, uintptr_t, int, void *);
174 int dn_ht_scan(struct dn_ht *, int (*)(void *, void *), void *);
175 int dn_ht_scan_bucket(struct dn_ht *, int * , int (*)(void *, void *), void *);
176 int dn_ht_entries(struct dn_ht *);
177 
178 enum {  /* flags values.
179 	 * first two are returned by the scan callback to indicate
180 	 * to delete the matching element or to end the scan
181 	 */
182         DNHT_SCAN_DEL	= 0x0001,
183         DNHT_SCAN_END	= 0x0002,
184         DNHT_KEY_IS_OBJ	= 0x0004,	/* key is the obj pointer */
185         DNHT_MATCH_PTR	= 0x0008,	/* match by pointer, not match() */
186         DNHT_INSERT	= 0x0010,	/* insert if not found */
187         DNHT_UNIQUE	= 0x0020,	/* report error if already there */
188         DNHT_REMOVE	= 0x0040,	/* remove on find or dn_ht_free */
189 };
190 
191 #endif /* _IP_DN_HEAP_H */
192