xref: /freebsd/sys/netpfil/ipfw/dn_heap.h (revision 3c4ba5f55438f7afd4f4b0b56f88f2bb505fd6a6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
5  * All rights reserved
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Binary heap and hash tables, header file
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _IP_DN_HEAP_H
36 #define _IP_DN_HEAP_H
37 
38 #define DN_KEY_LT(a,b)     ((int64_t)((a)-(b)) < 0)
39 #define DN_KEY_LEQ(a,b)    ((int64_t)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
40 
41 /*
42  * This module implements a binary heap supporting random extraction.
43  *
44  * A heap entry contains an uint64_t key and a pointer to object.
45  * DN_KEY_LT(a,b) returns true if key 'a' is smaller than 'b'
46  *
47  * The heap is a struct dn_heap plus a dynamically allocated
48  * array of dn_heap_entry entries. 'size' represents the size of
49  * the array, 'elements' count entries in use. The topmost
50  * element has the smallest key.
51  * The heap supports ordered insert, and extract from the top.
52  * To extract an object from the middle of the heap, we the object
53  * must reserve an 'int32_t' to store the position of the object
54  * in the heap itself, and the location of this field must be
55  * passed as an argument to heap_init() -- use -1 if the feature
56  * is not used.
57  */
58 struct dn_heap_entry {
59 	uint64_t key;	/* sorting key, smallest comes first */
60 	void *object;	/* object pointer */
61 };
62 
63 struct dn_heap {
64 	int size;	/* the size of the array */
65 	int elements;	/* elements in use */
66 	int ofs;	/* offset in the object of heap index */
67 	struct dn_heap_entry *p;	/* array of "size" entries */
68 };
69 
70 enum {
71 	HEAP_SCAN_DEL = 1,
72 	HEAP_SCAN_END = 2,
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * heap_init() reinitializes the heap setting the size and the offset
77  *	of the index for random extraction (use -1 if not used).
78  *	The 'elements' counter is set to 0.
79  *
80  * SET_HEAP_OFS() indicates where, in the object, is stored the index
81  *	for random extractions from the heap.
82  *
83  * heap_free() frees the memory associated to a heap.
84  *
85  * heap_insert() adds a key-pointer pair to the heap
86  *
87  * HEAP_TOP() returns a pointer to the top element of the heap,
88  *	but makes no checks on its existence (XXX should we change ?)
89  *
90  * heap_extract() removes the entry at the top, returning the pointer.
91  *	(the key should have been read before).
92  *
93  * heap_scan() invokes a callback on each entry of the heap.
94  *	The callback can return a combination of HEAP_SCAN_DEL and
95  *	HEAP_SCAN_END. HEAP_SCAN_DEL means the current element must
96  *	be removed, and HEAP_SCAN_END means to terminate the scan.
97  *	heap_scan() returns the number of elements removed.
98  *	Because the order is not guaranteed, we should use heap_scan()
99  *	only as a last resort mechanism.
100  */
101 #define HEAP_TOP(h)	((h)->p)
102 #define SET_HEAP_OFS(h, n)	do { (h)->ofs = n; } while (0)
103 int     heap_init(struct dn_heap *h, int size, int ofs);
104 int     heap_insert(struct dn_heap *h, uint64_t key1, void *p);
105 void    heap_extract(struct dn_heap *h, void *obj);
106 void heap_free(struct dn_heap *h);
107 int heap_scan(struct dn_heap *, int (*)(void *, uintptr_t), uintptr_t);
108 
109 /*------------------------------------------------------
110  * This module implements a generic hash table with support for
111  * running callbacks on the entire table. To avoid allocating
112  * memory during hash table operations, objects must reserve
113  * space for a link field. XXX if the heap is moderately full,
114  * an SLIST suffices, and we can tolerate the cost of a hash
115  * computation on each removal.
116  *
117  * dn_ht_init() initializes the table, setting the number of
118  *	buckets, the offset of the link field, the main callbacks.
119  *	Callbacks are:
120  *
121  *	hash(key, flags, arg) called to return a bucket index.
122  *	match(obj, key, flags, arg) called to determine if key
123  *		matches the current 'obj' in the heap
124  *	newh(key, flags, arg) optional, used to allocate a new
125  *		object during insertions.
126  *
127  * dn_ht_free() frees the heap or unlink elements.
128  *	DNHT_REMOVE unlink elements, 0 frees the heap.
129  *	You need two calls to do both.
130  *
131  * dn_ht_find() is the main lookup function, which can also be
132  *	used to insert or delete elements in the hash table.
133  *	The final 'arg' is passed to all callbacks.
134  *
135  * dn_ht_scan() is used to invoke a callback on all entries of
136  *	the heap, or possibly on just one bucket. The callback
137  *	is invoked with a pointer to the object, and must return
138  *	one of DNHT_SCAN_DEL or DNHT_SCAN_END to request the
139  *	removal of the object from the heap and the end of the
140  *	scan, respectively.
141  *
142  * dn_ht_scan_bucket() is similar to dn_ht_scan(), except that it scans
143  *	only the specific bucket of the table. The bucket is a in-out
144  *	parameter and return a valid bucket number if the original
145  *	is invalid.
146  *
147  * A combination of flags can be used to modify the operation
148  * of the dn_ht_find(), and of the callbacks:
149  *
150  * DNHT_KEY_IS_OBJ	means the key is the object pointer.
151  *	It is usually of interest for the hash and match functions.
152  *
153  * DNHT_MATCH_PTR	during a lookup, match pointers instead
154  *	of calling match(). Normally used when removing specific
155  *	entries. Does not imply KEY_IS_OBJ as the latter _is_ used
156  *	by the match function.
157  *
158  * DNHT_INSERT		insert the element if not found.
159  *	Calls new() to allocates a new object unless
160  *	DNHT_KEY_IS_OBJ is set.
161  *
162  * DNHT_UNIQUE		only insert if object not found.
163  *	XXX should it imply DNHT_INSERT ?
164  *
165  * DNHT_REMOVE		remove objects if we find them.
166  */
167 struct dn_ht;	/* should be opaque */
168 
169 struct dn_ht *dn_ht_init(struct dn_ht *, int buckets, int ofs,
170         uint32_t (*hash)(uintptr_t, int, void *),
171         int (*match)(void *, uintptr_t, int, void *),
172         void *(*newh)(uintptr_t, int, void *));
173 void dn_ht_free(struct dn_ht *, int flags);
174 
175 void *dn_ht_find(struct dn_ht *, uintptr_t, int, void *);
176 int dn_ht_scan(struct dn_ht *, int (*)(void *, void *), void *);
177 int dn_ht_scan_bucket(struct dn_ht *, int * , int (*)(void *, void *), void *);
178 int dn_ht_entries(struct dn_ht *);
179 
180 enum {  /* flags values.
181 	 * first two are returned by the scan callback to indicate
182 	 * to delete the matching element or to end the scan
183 	 */
184         DNHT_SCAN_DEL	= 0x0001,
185         DNHT_SCAN_END	= 0x0002,
186         DNHT_KEY_IS_OBJ	= 0x0004,	/* key is the obj pointer */
187         DNHT_MATCH_PTR	= 0x0008,	/* match by pointer, not match() */
188         DNHT_INSERT	= 0x0010,	/* insert if not found */
189         DNHT_UNIQUE	= 0x0020,	/* report error if already there */
190         DNHT_REMOVE	= 0x0040,	/* remove on find or dn_ht_free */
191 };
192 
193 #endif /* _IP_DN_HEAP_H */
194