xref: /freebsd/sys/netlink/netlink_module.c (revision f126890ac5386406dadf7c4cfa9566cbb56537c5)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2021 Ng Peng Nam Sean
5  * Copyright (c) 2022 Alexander V. Chernikov <melifaro@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/kernel.h>
31 #include <sys/malloc.h>
32 #include <sys/module.h>
33 
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
36 #include <sys/ck.h>
37 #include <sys/syslog.h>
38 
39 #include <netlink/netlink.h>
40 #include <netlink/netlink_ctl.h>
41 #include <netlink/netlink_var.h>
42 #include <netlink/route/route_var.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/atomic.h>
45 
46 FEATURE(netlink, "Netlink support");
47 
48 #define	DEBUG_MOD_NAME	nl_mod
49 #define	DEBUG_MAX_LEVEL	LOG_DEBUG3
50 #include <netlink/netlink_debug.h>
51 _DECLARE_DEBUG(LOG_INFO);
52 
53 
54 #define NL_MAX_HANDLERS	20
55 struct nl_proto_handler _nl_handlers[NL_MAX_HANDLERS];
56 struct nl_proto_handler *nl_handlers = _nl_handlers;
57 
58 CK_LIST_HEAD(nl_control_head, nl_control);
59 static struct nl_control_head vnets_head = CK_LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER();
60 
61 VNET_DEFINE(struct nl_control *, nl_ctl) = NULL;
62 
63 struct mtx nl_global_mtx;
64 MTX_SYSINIT(nl_global_mtx, &nl_global_mtx, "global netlink lock", MTX_DEF);
65 
66 #define NL_GLOBAL_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&nl_global_mtx)
67 #define NL_GLOBAL_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&nl_global_mtx)
68 
69 int netlink_unloading = 0;
70 
71 static void
72 free_nl_ctl(struct nl_control *ctl)
73 {
74 	rm_destroy(&ctl->ctl_lock);
75 	free(ctl, M_NETLINK);
76 }
77 
78 struct nl_control *
79 vnet_nl_ctl_init(void)
80 {
81 	struct nl_control *ctl;
82 
83 	ctl = malloc(sizeof(struct nl_control), M_NETLINK, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
84 	rm_init(&ctl->ctl_lock, "netlink lock");
85 	CK_LIST_INIT(&ctl->ctl_port_head);
86 	CK_LIST_INIT(&ctl->ctl_pcb_head);
87 
88 	NL_GLOBAL_LOCK();
89 
90 	struct nl_control *tmp = atomic_load_ptr(&V_nl_ctl);
91 
92 	if (tmp == NULL) {
93 		atomic_store_ptr(&V_nl_ctl, ctl);
94 		CK_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vnets_head, ctl, ctl_next);
95 		NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG2, "VNET %p init done, inserted %p into global list",
96 		    curvnet, ctl);
97 	} else {
98 		NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "per-VNET init clash, dropping this instance");
99 		free_nl_ctl(ctl);
100 		ctl = tmp;
101 	}
102 
103 	NL_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
104 
105 	return (ctl);
106 }
107 
108 static void
109 vnet_nl_ctl_destroy(const void *unused __unused)
110 {
111 	struct nl_control *ctl;
112 
113 	/* Assume at the time all of the processes / sockets are dead */
114 
115 	NL_GLOBAL_LOCK();
116 	ctl = atomic_load_ptr(&V_nl_ctl);
117 	atomic_store_ptr(&V_nl_ctl, NULL);
118 	if (ctl != NULL) {
119 		NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG2, "Removing %p from global list", ctl);
120 		CK_LIST_REMOVE(ctl, ctl_next);
121 	}
122 	NL_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
123 
124 	if (ctl != NULL)
125 		free_nl_ctl(ctl);
126 }
127 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_nl_ctl_destroy, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
128     vnet_nl_ctl_destroy, NULL);
129 
130 int
131 nl_verify_proto(int proto)
132 {
133 	if (proto < 0 || proto >= NL_MAX_HANDLERS) {
134 		return (EINVAL);
135 	}
136 	int handler_defined = nl_handlers[proto].cb != NULL;
137 	return (handler_defined ? 0 : EPROTONOSUPPORT);
138 }
139 
140 const char *
141 nl_get_proto_name(int proto)
142 {
143 	return (nl_handlers[proto].proto_name);
144 }
145 
146 bool
147 netlink_register_proto(int proto, const char *proto_name, nl_handler_f handler)
148 {
149 	if ((proto < 0) || (proto >= NL_MAX_HANDLERS))
150 		return (false);
151 	NL_GLOBAL_LOCK();
152 	KASSERT((nl_handlers[proto].cb == NULL), ("netlink handler %d is already set", proto));
153 	nl_handlers[proto].cb = handler;
154 	nl_handlers[proto].proto_name = proto_name;
155 	NL_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
156 	NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG2, "Registered netlink %s(%d) handler", proto_name, proto);
157 	return (true);
158 }
159 
160 bool
161 netlink_unregister_proto(int proto)
162 {
163 	if ((proto < 0) || (proto >= NL_MAX_HANDLERS))
164 		return (false);
165 	NL_GLOBAL_LOCK();
166 	KASSERT((nl_handlers[proto].cb != NULL), ("netlink handler %d is not set", proto));
167 	nl_handlers[proto].cb = NULL;
168 	nl_handlers[proto].proto_name = NULL;
169 	NL_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
170 	NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG2, "Unregistered netlink proto %d handler", proto);
171 	return (true);
172 }
173 
174 #if !defined(NETLINK) && defined(NETLINK_MODULE)
175 /* Non-stub function provider */
176 const static struct nl_function_wrapper nl_module = {
177 	.nlmsg_add = _nlmsg_add,
178 	.nlmsg_refill_buffer = _nlmsg_refill_buffer,
179 	.nlmsg_flush = _nlmsg_flush,
180 	.nlmsg_end = _nlmsg_end,
181 	.nlmsg_abort = _nlmsg_abort,
182 	.nlmsg_get_unicast_writer = _nlmsg_get_unicast_writer,
183 	.nlmsg_get_group_writer = _nlmsg_get_group_writer,
184 	.nlmsg_end_dump = _nlmsg_end_dump,
185 	.nl_modify_ifp_generic = _nl_modify_ifp_generic,
186 	.nl_store_ifp_cookie = _nl_store_ifp_cookie,
187 	.nl_get_thread_nlp = _nl_get_thread_nlp,
188 };
189 #endif
190 
191 static bool
192 can_unload(void)
193 {
194 	struct nl_control *ctl;
195 	bool result = true;
196 
197 	NL_GLOBAL_LOCK();
198 
199 	CK_LIST_FOREACH(ctl, &vnets_head, ctl_next) {
200 		NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG2, "Iterating VNET head %p", ctl);
201 		if (!CK_LIST_EMPTY(&ctl->ctl_pcb_head)) {
202 			NL_LOG(LOG_NOTICE, "non-empty socket list in ctl %p", ctl);
203 			result = false;
204 			break;
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	NL_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
209 
210 	return (result);
211 }
212 
213 static int
214 netlink_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int what, void *priv __unused)
215 {
216 	int ret = 0;
217 
218 	switch (what) {
219 	case MOD_LOAD:
220 		NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG2, "Loading");
221 		nl_osd_register();
222 #if !defined(NETLINK) && defined(NETLINK_MODULE)
223 		nl_set_functions(&nl_module);
224 #endif
225 		break;
226 
227 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
228 		NL_LOG(LOG_DEBUG2, "Unload called");
229 		if (can_unload()) {
230 			NL_LOG(LOG_WARNING, "unloading");
231 			netlink_unloading = 1;
232 #if !defined(NETLINK) && defined(NETLINK_MODULE)
233 			nl_set_functions(NULL);
234 #endif
235 			nl_osd_unregister();
236 		} else
237 			ret = EBUSY;
238 		break;
239 
240 	default:
241 		ret = EOPNOTSUPP;
242 		break;
243 	}
244 
245 	return (ret);
246 }
247 static moduledata_t netlink_mod = { "netlink", netlink_modevent, NULL };
248 
249 DECLARE_MODULE(netlink, netlink_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
250 MODULE_VERSION(netlink, 1);
251