xref: /freebsd/sys/netlink/netlink_message_writer.h (revision dd21556857e8d40f66bf5ad54754d9d52669ebf7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2021 Ng Peng Nam Sean
5  * Copyright (c) 2022 Alexander V. Chernikov <melifaro@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _NETLINK_NETLINK_MESSAGE_WRITER_H_
30 #define _NETLINK_NETLINK_MESSAGE_WRITER_H_
31 
32 #ifdef _KERNEL
33 
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * It is not meant to be included directly
38  */
39 
40 struct nl_buf;
41 struct nl_writer;
42 typedef bool nl_writer_cb(struct nl_writer *nw);
43 
44 struct nl_writer {
45 	struct nl_buf		*buf;	/* Underlying storage pointer */
46 	struct nlmsghdr		*hdr;	/* Pointer to the currently-filled msg */
47 	nl_writer_cb		*cb;	/* Callback to flush data */
48 	union {
49 		struct nlpcb	*nlp;
50 		struct {
51 			uint16_t	proto;
52 			uint16_t	id;
53 			int		priv;
54 		} group;
55 	};
56 	u_int		num_messages;	/* Number of messages in the buffer */
57 	int		malloc_flag;	/* M_WAITOK or M_NOWAIT */
58 	bool		ignore_limit;	/* If true, ignores RCVBUF limit */
59 	bool		enomem;		/* True if ENOMEM occured */
60 	bool		suppress_ack;	/* If true, don't send NLMSG_ERR */
61 };
62 
63 #define	NLMSG_SMALL	128
64 #define	NLMSG_LARGE	2048
65 
66 /* Message and attribute writing */
67 #if defined(NETLINK) || defined(NETLINK_MODULE)
68 /* Provide optimized calls to the functions inside the same linking unit */
69 
70 bool _nl_writer_unicast(struct nl_writer *, size_t, struct nlpcb *nlp, bool);
71 bool _nl_writer_group(struct nl_writer *, size_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, int,
72     bool);
73 bool _nlmsg_flush(struct nl_writer *nw);
74 void _nlmsg_ignore_limit(struct nl_writer *nw);
75 
76 bool _nlmsg_refill_buffer(struct nl_writer *nw, size_t required_len);
77 bool _nlmsg_add(struct nl_writer *nw, uint32_t portid, uint32_t seq,
78     uint16_t type, uint16_t flags, uint32_t len);
79 bool _nlmsg_end(struct nl_writer *nw);
80 void _nlmsg_abort(struct nl_writer *nw);
81 
82 bool _nlmsg_end_dump(struct nl_writer *nw, int error, struct nlmsghdr *hdr);
83 
84 
85 static inline bool
86 nl_writer_unicast(struct nl_writer *nw, size_t size, struct nlpcb *nlp,
87     bool waitok)
88 {
89 	return (_nl_writer_unicast(nw, size, nlp, waitok));
90 }
91 
92 static inline bool
93 nl_writer_group(struct nl_writer *nw, size_t size, uint16_t proto,
94     uint16_t group_id, int priv, bool waitok)
95 {
96 	return (_nl_writer_group(nw, size, proto, group_id, priv, waitok));
97 }
98 
99 static inline bool
100 nlmsg_flush(struct nl_writer *nw)
101 {
102 	return (_nlmsg_flush(nw));
103 }
104 
105 static inline void
106 nlmsg_ignore_limit(struct nl_writer *nw)
107 {
108 	_nlmsg_ignore_limit(nw);
109 }
110 
111 static inline bool
112 nlmsg_refill_buffer(struct nl_writer *nw, size_t required_size)
113 {
114 	return (_nlmsg_refill_buffer(nw, required_size));
115 }
116 
117 static inline bool
118 nlmsg_add(struct nl_writer *nw, uint32_t portid, uint32_t seq, uint16_t type,
119     uint16_t flags, uint32_t len)
120 {
121 	return (_nlmsg_add(nw, portid, seq, type, flags, len));
122 }
123 
124 static inline bool
125 nlmsg_end(struct nl_writer *nw)
126 {
127 	return (_nlmsg_end(nw));
128 }
129 
130 static inline void
131 nlmsg_abort(struct nl_writer *nw)
132 {
133 	return (_nlmsg_abort(nw));
134 }
135 
136 static inline bool
137 nlmsg_end_dump(struct nl_writer *nw, int error, struct nlmsghdr *hdr)
138 {
139 	return (_nlmsg_end_dump(nw, error, hdr));
140 }
141 
142 #else
143 /* Provide access to the functions via netlink_glue.c */
144 
145 bool nl_writer_unicast(struct nl_writer *, size_t, struct nlpcb *, bool waitok);
146 bool nl_writer_group(struct nl_writer *, size_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, int,
147     bool waitok);
148 bool nlmsg_flush(struct nl_writer *nw);
149 void nlmsg_ignore_limit(struct nl_writer *nw);
150 
151 bool nlmsg_refill_buffer(struct nl_writer *nw, size_t required_size);
152 bool nlmsg_add(struct nl_writer *nw, uint32_t portid, uint32_t seq,
153     uint16_t type, uint16_t flags, uint32_t len);
154 bool nlmsg_end(struct nl_writer *nw);
155 void nlmsg_abort(struct nl_writer *nw);
156 
157 bool nlmsg_end_dump(struct nl_writer *nw, int error, struct nlmsghdr *hdr);
158 
159 #endif /* defined(NETLINK) || defined(NETLINK_MODULE) */
160 
161 static inline bool
162 nlmsg_reply(struct nl_writer *nw, const struct nlmsghdr *hdr, int payload_len)
163 {
164 	return (nlmsg_add(nw, hdr->nlmsg_pid, hdr->nlmsg_seq, hdr->nlmsg_type,
165 	    hdr->nlmsg_flags, payload_len));
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * KPI similar to mtodo():
170  * current (uncompleted) header is guaranteed to be contiguous,
171  *  but can be reallocated, thus pointers may need to be readjusted.
172  */
173 u_int nlattr_save_offset(const struct nl_writer *nw);
174 
175 static inline void *
176 _nlattr_restore_offset(const struct nl_writer *nw, int off)
177 {
178 	return ((void *)((char *)nw->hdr + off));
179 }
180 #define	nlattr_restore_offset(_ns, _off, _t)	((_t *)_nlattr_restore_offset(_ns, _off))
181 
182 static inline void
183 nlattr_set_len(const struct nl_writer *nw, int off)
184 {
185 	struct nlattr *nla = nlattr_restore_offset(nw, off, struct nlattr);
186 	nla->nla_len = nlattr_save_offset(nw) - off;
187 }
188 
189 void *nlmsg_reserve_data_raw(struct nl_writer *nw, size_t sz);
190 #define nlmsg_reserve_object(_ns, _t)	((_t *)nlmsg_reserve_data_raw(_ns, sizeof(_t)))
191 #define nlmsg_reserve_data(_ns, _sz, _t)	((_t *)nlmsg_reserve_data_raw(_ns, _sz))
192 
193 static inline int
194 nlattr_add_nested(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t nla_type)
195 {
196 	int off = nlattr_save_offset(nw);
197 	struct nlattr *nla = nlmsg_reserve_data(nw, sizeof(struct nlattr), struct nlattr);
198 	if (__predict_false(nla == NULL))
199 		return (0);
200 	nla->nla_type = nla_type;
201 	return (off);
202 }
203 
204 static inline void *
205 _nlmsg_reserve_attr(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t nla_type, uint16_t sz)
206 {
207 	sz += sizeof(struct nlattr);
208 
209 	struct nlattr *nla = nlmsg_reserve_data(nw, sz, struct nlattr);
210 	if (__predict_false(nla == NULL))
211 		return (NULL);
212 	nla->nla_type = nla_type;
213 	nla->nla_len = sz;
214 
215 	return ((void *)(nla + 1));
216 }
217 #define	nlmsg_reserve_attr(_ns, _at, _t)	((_t *)_nlmsg_reserve_attr(_ns, _at, NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(_t))))
218 
219 bool nlattr_add(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attr_type, uint16_t attr_len,
220     const void *data);
221 
222 static inline bool
223 nlattr_add_raw(struct nl_writer *nw, const struct nlattr *nla_src)
224 {
225 	MPASS(nla_src->nla_len >= sizeof(struct nlattr));
226 
227 	return (nlattr_add(nw, nla_src->nla_type,
228 	    nla_src->nla_len - sizeof(struct nlattr),
229 	    (const void *)(nla_src + 1)));
230 }
231 
232 static inline bool
233 nlattr_add_bool(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype, bool value)
234 {
235 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(bool), &value));
236 }
237 
238 static inline bool
239 nlattr_add_u8(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype, uint8_t value)
240 {
241 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(uint8_t), &value));
242 }
243 
244 static inline bool
245 nlattr_add_u16(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype, uint16_t value)
246 {
247 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(uint16_t), &value));
248 }
249 
250 static inline bool
251 nlattr_add_u32(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype, uint32_t value)
252 {
253 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(uint32_t), &value));
254 }
255 
256 static inline bool
257 nlattr_add_u64(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype, uint64_t value)
258 {
259 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(uint64_t), &value));
260 }
261 
262 static inline bool
263 nlattr_add_s8(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype, int8_t value)
264 {
265 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(int8_t), &value));
266 }
267 
268 static inline bool
269 nlattr_add_s16(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype, int16_t value)
270 {
271 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(int16_t), &value));
272 }
273 
274 static inline bool
275 nlattr_add_s32(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype, int32_t value)
276 {
277 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(int32_t), &value));
278 }
279 
280 static inline bool
281 nlattr_add_s64(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype, int64_t value)
282 {
283 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(int64_t), &value));
284 }
285 
286 static inline bool
287 nlattr_add_flag(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype)
288 {
289 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, 0, NULL));
290 }
291 
292 static inline bool
293 nlattr_add_string(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype, const char *str)
294 {
295 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, strlen(str) + 1, str));
296 }
297 
298 static inline bool
299 nlattr_add_in_addr(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype,
300     const struct in_addr *in)
301 {
302 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(*in), in));
303 }
304 
305 static inline bool
306 nlattr_add_in6_addr(struct nl_writer *nw, uint16_t attrtype,
307     const struct in6_addr *in6)
308 {
309 	return (nlattr_add(nw, attrtype, sizeof(*in6), in6));
310 }
311 #endif
312 #endif
313