xref: /freebsd/sys/netipsec/udpencap.c (revision af23369a6deaaeb612ab266eb88b8bb8d560c322)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_inet.h"
31 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/protosw.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/sockopt.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
45 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
46 #include <netinet/ip.h>
47 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
48 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
49 #include <netinet/udp.h>
50 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
51 
52 #include <net/vnet.h>
53 
54 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
55 #include <netipsec/esp.h>
56 #include <netipsec/esp_var.h>
57 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
58 
59 #include <netipsec/key.h>
60 #include <netipsec/key_debug.h>
61 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
62 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
63 
64 /*
65  * Handle UDP_ENCAP socket option. Always return with released INP_WLOCK.
66  */
67 int
68 udp_ipsec_pcbctl(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
69 {
70 	struct udpcb *up;
71 	int error, optval;
72 
73 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
74 	if (sopt->sopt_name != UDP_ENCAP) {
75 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
76 		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
77 	}
78 
79 	up = intoudpcb(inp);
80 	if (sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_GET) {
81 		if (up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP)
82 			optval = UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP;
83 		else
84 			optval = 0;
85 		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
86 		return (sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval)));
87 	}
88 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
89 
90 	error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval), sizeof(optval));
91 	if (error != 0)
92 		return (error);
93 
94 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
95 	switch (optval) {
96 	case 0:
97 		up->u_flags &= ~UF_ESPINUDP;
98 		break;
99 	case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
100 		up->u_flags |= UF_ESPINUDP;
101 		break;
102 	default:
103 		error = EINVAL;
104 	}
105 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
106 	return (error);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Potentially decap ESP in UDP frame.  Check for an ESP header.
111  * If present, strip the UDP header and push the result through IPSec.
112  *
113  * Returns error if mbuf consumed and/or processed, otherwise 0.
114  */
115 int
116 udp_ipsec_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int af)
117 {
118 	union sockaddr_union dst;
119 	struct secasvar *sav;
120 	struct udphdr *udp;
121 	struct ip *ip;
122 	uint32_t spi;
123 	int hlen;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Just return if packet doesn't have enough data.
127 	 * We need at least [IP header + UDP header + ESP header].
128 	 * NAT-Keepalive packet has only one byte of payload, so it
129 	 * by default will not be processed.
130 	 */
131 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(struct esp))
132 		return (0);
133 
134 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(uint32_t), (caddr_t)&spi);
135 	if (spi == 0)	/* Non-ESP marker. */
136 		return (0);
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Find SA and check that it is configured for UDP
140 	 * encapsulation.
141 	 */
142 	bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
143 	dst.sa.sa_family = af;
144 	switch (af) {
145 #ifdef INET
146 	case AF_INET:
147 		dst.sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
148 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
149 		ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ESP;
150 		off = offsetof(struct ip, ip_p);
151 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
152 		dst.sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
153 		break;
154 #endif
155 #ifdef INET6
156 	case AF_INET6:
157 		/* Not yet */
158 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
159 #endif
160 	default:
161 		ESPSTAT_INC(esps_nopf);
162 		m_freem(m);
163 		return (EPFNOSUPPORT);
164 	}
165 
166 	sav = key_allocsa(&dst, IPPROTO_ESP, spi);
167 	if (sav == NULL) {
168 		ESPSTAT_INC(esps_notdb);
169 		m_freem(m);
170 		return (ENOENT);
171 	}
172 	udp = mtodo(m, hlen);
173 	if (sav->natt == NULL ||
174 	    sav->natt->sport != udp->uh_sport ||
175 	    sav->natt->dport != udp->uh_dport) {
176 		/* XXXAE: should we check source address? */
177 		ESPSTAT_INC(esps_notdb);
178 		key_freesav(&sav);
179 		m_freem(m);
180 		return (ENOENT);
181 	}
182 	/*
183 	 * Remove the UDP header
184 	 * Before:
185 	 *   <--- off --->
186 	 *   +----+------+-----+
187 	 *   | IP |  UDP | ESP |
188 	 *   +----+------+-----+
189 	 *        <-skip->
190 	 * After:
191 	 *          +----+-----+
192 	 *          | IP | ESP |
193 	 *          +----+-----+
194 	 *   <-skip->
195 	 */
196 	m_striphdr(m, hlen, sizeof(*udp));
197 	/*
198 	 * We cannot yet update the cksums so clear any h/w cksum flags
199 	 * as they are no longer valid.
200 	 */
201 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)
202 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~(CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
203 	/*
204 	 * We can update ip_len and ip_sum here, but ipsec4_input_cb()
205 	 * will do this anyway, so don't touch them here.
206 	 */
207 	ESPSTAT_INC(esps_input);
208 	(*sav->tdb_xform->xf_input)(m, sav, hlen, off);
209 	return (EINPROGRESS);	/* Consumed by IPsec. */
210 }
211 
212 int
213 udp_ipsec_output(struct mbuf *m, struct secasvar *sav)
214 {
215 	struct udphdr *udp;
216 	struct mbuf *n;
217 	struct ip *ip;
218 	int hlen, off;
219 
220 	IPSEC_ASSERT(sav->natt != NULL, ("UDP encapsulation isn't required."));
221 
222 	if (sav->sah->saidx.dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
223 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
224 
225 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
226 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
227 	n = m_makespace(m, hlen, sizeof(*udp), &off);
228 	if (n == NULL) {
229 		DPRINTF(("%s: m_makespace for udphdr failed\n", __func__));
230 		return (ENOBUFS);
231 	}
232 
233 	udp = mtodo(n, off);
234 	udp->uh_dport = sav->natt->dport;
235 	udp->uh_sport = sav->natt->sport;
236 	udp->uh_sum = 0;
237 	udp->uh_ulen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - hlen);
238 
239 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
240 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
241 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
242 	return (0);
243 }
244 
245 void
246 udp_ipsec_adjust_cksum(struct mbuf *m, struct secasvar *sav, int proto,
247     int skip)
248 {
249 	struct ip *ip;
250 	uint16_t cksum, off;
251 
252 	IPSEC_ASSERT(sav->natt != NULL, ("NAT-T isn't required"));
253 	IPSEC_ASSERT(proto == IPPROTO_UDP || proto == IPPROTO_TCP,
254 	    ("unexpected protocol %u", proto));
255 
256 	if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
257 		off = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
258 	else
259 		off = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
260 
261 	if (V_natt_cksum_policy == 0) {	/* auto */
262 		if (sav->natt->cksum != 0) {
263 			/* Incrementally recompute. */
264 			m_copydata(m, skip + off, sizeof(cksum),
265 			    (caddr_t)&cksum);
266 			/* Do not adjust UDP checksum if it is zero. */
267 			if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP && cksum == 0)
268 				return;
269 			cksum = in_addword(cksum, sav->natt->cksum);
270 		} else {
271 			/* No OA from IKEd. */
272 			if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
273 				/* Ignore for TCP. */
274 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
275 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= (CSUM_DATA_VALID |
276 				    CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
277 				return;
278 			}
279 			cksum = 0; /* Reset for UDP. */
280 		}
281 		m_copyback(m, skip + off, sizeof(cksum), (caddr_t)&cksum);
282 	} else { /* Fully recompute */
283 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
284 		cksum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
285 		    htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - skip + proto));
286 		m_copyback(m, skip + off, sizeof(cksum), (caddr_t)&cksum);
287 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags =
288 		    (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) ? CSUM_UDP: CSUM_TCP;
289 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = off;
290 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
291 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
292 	}
293 }
294