xref: /freebsd/sys/netipsec/ipsec_output.c (revision db612abe8df3355d1eb23bb3b50fdd97bc21e979)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * IPsec output processing.
31  */
32 #include "opt_inet.h"
33 #include "opt_inet6.h"
34 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
35 #include "opt_enc.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/domain.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/errno.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
45 
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <net/pfil.h>
48 #include <net/route.h>
49 
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
56 #ifdef INET6
57 #include <netinet6/ip6_ecn.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
61 #ifdef INET6
62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
70 #ifdef INET6
71 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <netipsec/ah_var.h>
74 #include <netipsec/esp_var.h>
75 #include <netipsec/ipcomp_var.h>
76 
77 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
78 
79 #include <netipsec/key.h>
80 #include <netipsec/keydb.h>
81 #include <netipsec/key_debug.h>
82 
83 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
84 
85 int
86 ipsec_process_done(struct mbuf *m, struct ipsecrequest *isr)
87 {
88 	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
89 	struct m_tag *mtag;
90 	struct secasvar *sav;
91 	struct secasindex *saidx;
92 	int error;
93 
94 	IPSEC_SPLASSERT_SOFTNET(__func__);
95 
96 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m != NULL, ("null mbuf"));
97 	IPSEC_ASSERT(isr != NULL, ("null ISR"));
98 	sav = isr->sav;
99 	IPSEC_ASSERT(sav != NULL, ("null SA"));
100 	IPSEC_ASSERT(sav->sah != NULL, ("null SAH"));
101 
102 	saidx = &sav->sah->saidx;
103 	switch (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family) {
104 #ifdef INET
105 	case AF_INET:
106 		/* Fix the header length, for AH processing. */
107 		mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
108 		break;
109 #endif /* INET */
110 #ifdef INET6
111 	case AF_INET6:
112 		/* Fix the header length, for AH processing. */
113 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) {
114 			error = ENXIO;
115 			goto bad;
116 		}
117 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
118 			/* No jumbogram support. */
119 			error = ENXIO;	/*?*/
120 			goto bad;
121 		}
122 		mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_plen =
123 			htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
124 		break;
125 #endif /* INET6 */
126 	default:
127 		DPRINTF(("%s: unknown protocol family %u\n", __func__,
128 		    saidx->dst.sa.sa_family));
129 		error = ENXIO;
130 		goto bad;
131 	}
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Add a record of what we've done or what needs to be done to the
135 	 * packet.
136 	 */
137 	mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE,
138 			sizeof(struct tdb_ident), M_NOWAIT);
139 	if (mtag == NULL) {
140 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get packet tag\n", __func__));
141 		error = ENOMEM;
142 		goto bad;
143 	}
144 
145 	tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
146 	tdbi->dst = saidx->dst;
147 	tdbi->proto = saidx->proto;
148 	tdbi->spi = sav->spi;
149 	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * If there's another (bundled) SA to apply, do so.
153 	 * Note that this puts a burden on the kernel stack size.
154 	 * If this is a problem we'll need to introduce a queue
155 	 * to set the packet on so we can unwind the stack before
156 	 * doing further processing.
157 	 */
158 	if (isr->next) {
159 		ipsec4stat.ips_out_bundlesa++;
160 		return ipsec4_process_packet(m, isr->next, 0, 0);
161 	}
162 	key_sa_recordxfer(sav, m);		/* record data transfer */
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * We're done with IPsec processing, transmit the packet using the
166 	 * appropriate network protocol (IP or IPv6). SPD lookup will be
167 	 * performed again there.
168 	 */
169 	switch (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family) {
170 #ifdef INET
171 	struct ip *ip;
172 	case AF_INET:
173 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
174 		ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
175 		ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
176 
177 		return ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_RAWOUTPUT, NULL, NULL);
178 #endif /* INET */
179 #ifdef INET6
180 	case AF_INET6:
181 		/*
182 		 * We don't need massage, IPv6 header fields are always in
183 		 * net endian.
184 		 */
185 		return ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
186 #endif /* INET6 */
187 	}
188 	panic("ipsec_process_done");
189 bad:
190 	m_freem(m);
191 	KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
192 	return (error);
193 }
194 
195 static struct ipsecrequest *
196 ipsec_nextisr(
197 	struct mbuf *m,
198 	struct ipsecrequest *isr,
199 	int af,
200 	struct secasindex *saidx,
201 	int *error
202 )
203 {
204 #define IPSEC_OSTAT(x,y,z) (isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_ESP ? (x)++ : \
205 			    isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_AH ? (y)++ : (z)++)
206 	struct secasvar *sav;
207 
208 	IPSEC_SPLASSERT_SOFTNET(__func__);
209 	IPSECREQUEST_LOCK_ASSERT(isr);
210 
211 	IPSEC_ASSERT(af == AF_INET || af == AF_INET6,
212 		("invalid address family %u", af));
213 again:
214 	/*
215 	 * Craft SA index to search for proper SA.  Note that
216 	 * we only fillin unspecified SA peers for transport
217 	 * mode; for tunnel mode they must already be filled in.
218 	 */
219 	*saidx = isr->saidx;
220 	if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TRANSPORT) {
221 		/* Fillin unspecified SA peers only for transport mode */
222 		if (af == AF_INET) {
223 			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
224 			struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
225 
226 			if (saidx->src.sa.sa_len == 0) {
227 				sin = &saidx->src.sin;
228 				sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
229 				sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
230 				sin->sin_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY;
231 				sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
232 			}
233 			if (saidx->dst.sa.sa_len == 0) {
234 				sin = &saidx->dst.sin;
235 				sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
236 				sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
237 				sin->sin_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY;
238 				sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
239 			}
240 		} else {
241 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
242 			struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
243 
244 			if (saidx->src.sin6.sin6_len == 0) {
245 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&saidx->src;
246 				sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
247 				sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
248 				sin6->sin6_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY;
249 				sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
250 				if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
251 					/* fix scope id for comparing SPD */
252 					sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
253 					sin6->sin6_scope_id =
254 					    ntohs(ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]);
255 				}
256 			}
257 			if (saidx->dst.sin6.sin6_len == 0) {
258 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&saidx->dst;
259 				sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
260 				sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
261 				sin6->sin6_port = IPSEC_PORT_ANY;
262 				sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
263 				if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
264 					/* fix scope id for comparing SPD */
265 					sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
266 					sin6->sin6_scope_id =
267 					    ntohs(ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]);
268 				}
269 			}
270 		}
271 	}
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Lookup SA and validate it.
275 	 */
276 	*error = key_checkrequest(isr, saidx);
277 	if (*error != 0) {
278 		/*
279 		 * IPsec processing is required, but no SA found.
280 		 * I assume that key_acquire() had been called
281 		 * to get/establish the SA. Here I discard
282 		 * this packet because it is responsibility for
283 		 * upper layer to retransmit the packet.
284 		 */
285 		ipsec4stat.ips_out_nosa++;
286 		goto bad;
287 	}
288 	sav = isr->sav;
289 	if (sav == NULL) {
290 		IPSEC_ASSERT(ipsec_get_reqlevel(isr) == IPSEC_LEVEL_USE,
291 			("no SA found, but required; level %u",
292 			ipsec_get_reqlevel(isr)));
293 		IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
294 		isr = isr->next;
295 		/*
296 		 * If isr is NULL, we found a 'use' policy w/o SA.
297 		 * Return w/o error and w/o isr so we can drop out
298 		 * and continue w/o IPsec processing.
299 		 */
300 		if (isr == NULL)
301 			return isr;
302 		IPSECREQUEST_LOCK(isr);
303 		goto again;
304 	}
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Check system global policy controls.
308 	 */
309 	if ((isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_ESP && !esp_enable) ||
310 	    (isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_AH && !ah_enable) ||
311 	    (isr->saidx.proto == IPPROTO_IPCOMP && !ipcomp_enable)) {
312 		DPRINTF(("%s: IPsec outbound packet dropped due"
313 			" to policy (check your sysctls)\n", __func__));
314 		IPSEC_OSTAT(espstat.esps_pdrops, ahstat.ahs_pdrops,
315 		    ipcompstat.ipcomps_pdrops);
316 		*error = EHOSTUNREACH;
317 		goto bad;
318 	}
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Sanity check the SA contents for the caller
322 	 * before they invoke the xform output method.
323 	 */
324 	if (sav->tdb_xform == NULL) {
325 		DPRINTF(("%s: no transform for SA\n", __func__));
326 		IPSEC_OSTAT(espstat.esps_noxform, ahstat.ahs_noxform,
327 		    ipcompstat.ipcomps_noxform);
328 		*error = EHOSTUNREACH;
329 		goto bad;
330 	}
331 	return isr;
332 bad:
333 	IPSEC_ASSERT(*error != 0, ("error return w/ no error code"));
334 	IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
335 	return NULL;
336 #undef IPSEC_OSTAT
337 }
338 
339 #ifdef INET
340 /*
341  * IPsec output logic for IPv4.
342  */
343 int
344 ipsec4_process_packet(
345 	struct mbuf *m,
346 	struct ipsecrequest *isr,
347 	int flags,
348 	int tunalready)
349 {
350 	struct secasindex saidx;
351 	struct secasvar *sav;
352 	struct ip *ip;
353 	int error, i, off;
354 
355 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m != NULL, ("null mbuf"));
356 	IPSEC_ASSERT(isr != NULL, ("null isr"));
357 
358 	IPSECREQUEST_LOCK(isr);		/* insure SA contents don't change */
359 
360 	isr = ipsec_nextisr(m, isr, AF_INET, &saidx, &error);
361 	if (isr == NULL) {
362 		if (error != 0)
363 			goto bad;
364 		return EJUSTRETURN;
365 	}
366 
367 	sav = isr->sav;
368 
369 #ifdef DEV_ENC
370 	/* pass the mbuf to enc0 for bpf processing */
371 	ipsec_bpf(m, sav, AF_INET, ENC_OUT|ENC_BEFORE);
372 	/* pass the mbuf to enc0 for packet filtering */
373 	if ((error = ipsec_filter(&m, PFIL_OUT, ENC_OUT|ENC_BEFORE)) != 0)
374 		goto bad;
375 #endif
376 
377 	if (!tunalready) {
378 		union sockaddr_union *dst = &sav->sah->saidx.dst;
379 		int setdf;
380 
381 		/*
382 		 * Collect IP_DF state from the outer header.
383 		 */
384 		if (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
385 			if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
386 			    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
387 				error = ENOBUFS;
388 				goto bad;
389 			}
390 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
391 			/* Honor system-wide control of how to handle IP_DF */
392 			switch (ip4_ipsec_dfbit) {
393 			case 0:			/* clear in outer header */
394 			case 1:			/* set in outer header */
395 				setdf = ip4_ipsec_dfbit;
396 				break;
397 			default:		/* propagate to outer header */
398 				setdf = ntohs(ip->ip_off & IP_DF);
399 				break;
400 			}
401 		} else {
402 			ip = NULL;		/* keep compiler happy */
403 			setdf = 0;
404 		}
405 		/* Do the appropriate encapsulation, if necessary */
406 		if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL || /* Tunnel requ'd */
407 		    dst->sa.sa_family != AF_INET ||	    /* PF mismatch */
408 #if 0
409 		    (sav->flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_TUNNEL) || /* Tunnel requ'd */
410 		    sav->tdb_xform->xf_type == XF_IP4 ||    /* ditto */
411 #endif
412 		    (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET &&	    /* Proxy */
413 		     dst->sin.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
414 		     dst->sin.sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
415 			struct mbuf *mp;
416 
417 			/* Fix IPv4 header checksum and length */
418 			if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
419 			    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
420 				error = ENOBUFS;
421 				goto bad;
422 			}
423 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
424 			ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
425 			ip->ip_sum = 0;
426 #ifdef _IP_VHL
427 			if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING)
428 				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
429 			else
430 				ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m,
431 					_IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2);
432 #else
433 			ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_hl << 2);
434 #endif
435 
436 			/* Encapsulate the packet */
437 			error = ipip_output(m, isr, &mp, 0, 0);
438 			if (mp == NULL && !error) {
439 				/* Should never happen. */
440 				DPRINTF(("%s: ipip_output returns no mbuf and "
441 					"no error!", __func__));
442 				error = EFAULT;
443 			}
444 			if (error) {
445 				if (mp) {
446 					/* XXX: Should never happen! */
447 					m_freem(mp);
448 				}
449 				m = NULL; /* ipip_output() already freed it */
450 				goto bad;
451 			}
452 			m = mp, mp = NULL;
453 			/*
454 			 * ipip_output clears IP_DF in the new header.  If
455 			 * we need to propagate IP_DF from the outer header,
456 			 * then we have to do it here.
457 			 *
458 			 * XXX shouldn't assume what ipip_output does.
459 			 */
460 			if (dst->sa.sa_family == AF_INET && setdf) {
461 				if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
462 				    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
463 					error = ENOBUFS;
464 					goto bad;
465 				}
466 				ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
467 				ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
468 				ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
469 				ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
470 			}
471 		}
472 	}
473 
474 #ifdef DEV_ENC
475 	/* pass the mbuf to enc0 for bpf processing */
476 	ipsec_bpf(m, sav, AF_INET, ENC_OUT|ENC_AFTER);
477 	/* pass the mbuf to enc0 for packet filtering */
478 	if ((error = ipsec_filter(&m, PFIL_OUT, ENC_OUT|ENC_AFTER)) != 0)
479 		goto bad;
480 #endif
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Dispatch to the appropriate IPsec transform logic.  The
484 	 * packet will be returned for transmission after crypto
485 	 * processing, etc. are completed.  For encapsulation we
486 	 * bypass this call because of the explicit call done above
487 	 * (necessary to deal with IP_DF handling for IPv4).
488 	 *
489 	 * NB: m & sav are ``passed to caller'' who's reponsible for
490 	 *     for reclaiming their resources.
491 	 */
492 	if (sav->tdb_xform->xf_type != XF_IP4) {
493 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
494 		i = ip->ip_hl << 2;
495 		off = offsetof(struct ip, ip_p);
496 		error = (*sav->tdb_xform->xf_output)(m, isr, NULL, i, off);
497 	} else {
498 		error = ipsec_process_done(m, isr);
499 	}
500 	IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
501 	return error;
502 bad:
503 	if (isr)
504 		IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
505 	if (m)
506 		m_freem(m);
507 	return error;
508 }
509 #endif
510 
511 #ifdef INET6
512 /*
513  * Chop IP6 header from the payload.
514  */
515 static struct mbuf *
516 ipsec6_splithdr(struct mbuf *m)
517 {
518 	struct mbuf *mh;
519 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
520 	int hlen;
521 
522 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof (struct ip6_hdr),
523 		("first mbuf too short, len %u", m->m_len));
524 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
525 	hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
526 	if (m->m_len > hlen) {
527 		MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
528 		if (!mh) {
529 			m_freem(m);
530 			return NULL;
531 		}
532 		M_MOVE_PKTHDR(mh, m);
533 		MH_ALIGN(mh, hlen);
534 		m->m_len -= hlen;
535 		m->m_data += hlen;
536 		mh->m_next = m;
537 		m = mh;
538 		m->m_len = hlen;
539 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
540 	} else if (m->m_len < hlen) {
541 		m = m_pullup(m, hlen);
542 		if (!m)
543 			return NULL;
544 	}
545 	return m;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * IPsec output logic for IPv6, transport mode.
550  */
551 int
552 ipsec6_output_trans(
553 	struct ipsec_output_state *state,
554 	u_char *nexthdrp,
555 	struct mbuf *mprev,
556 	struct secpolicy *sp,
557 	int flags,
558 	int *tun)
559 {
560 	struct ipsecrequest *isr;
561 	struct secasindex saidx;
562 	int error = 0;
563 	struct mbuf *m;
564 
565 	IPSEC_ASSERT(state != NULL, ("null state"));
566 	IPSEC_ASSERT(state->m != NULL, ("null m"));
567 	IPSEC_ASSERT(nexthdrp != NULL, ("null nexthdrp"));
568 	IPSEC_ASSERT(mprev != NULL, ("null mprev"));
569 	IPSEC_ASSERT(sp != NULL, ("null sp"));
570 	IPSEC_ASSERT(tun != NULL, ("null tun"));
571 
572 	KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_DATA,
573 		printf("%s: applied SP\n", __func__);
574 		kdebug_secpolicy(sp));
575 
576 	isr = sp->req;
577 	if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL) {
578 		/* the rest will be handled by ipsec6_output_tunnel() */
579 		*tun = 1;		/* need tunnel-mode processing */
580 		return 0;
581 	}
582 
583 	*tun = 0;
584 	m = state->m;
585 
586 	IPSECREQUEST_LOCK(isr);		/* insure SA contents don't change */
587 	isr = ipsec_nextisr(m, isr, AF_INET6, &saidx, &error);
588 	if (isr == NULL) {
589 		if (error != 0) {
590 #ifdef notdef
591 			/* XXX should notification be done for all errors ? */
592 			/*
593 			 * Notify the fact that the packet is discarded
594 			 * to ourselves. I believe this is better than
595 			 * just silently discarding. (jinmei@kame.net)
596 			 * XXX: should we restrict the error to TCP packets?
597 			 * XXX: should we directly notify sockets via
598 			 *      pfctlinputs?
599 			 */
600 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
601 				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN, 0);
602 			m = NULL;	/* NB: icmp6_error frees mbuf */
603 #endif
604 			goto bad;
605 		}
606 		return EJUSTRETURN;
607 	}
608 
609 	error = (*isr->sav->tdb_xform->xf_output)(m, isr, NULL,
610 						  sizeof (struct ip6_hdr),
611 						  offsetof(struct ip6_hdr,
612 							   ip6_nxt));
613 	IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
614 	return error;
615 bad:
616 	if (isr)
617 		IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
618 	if (m)
619 		m_freem(m);
620 	state->m = NULL;
621 	return error;
622 }
623 
624 static int
625 ipsec6_encapsulate(struct mbuf *m, struct secasvar *sav)
626 {
627 	struct ip6_hdr *oip6;
628 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
629 	size_t plen;
630 
631 	/* can't tunnel between different AFs */
632 	if (sav->sah->saidx.src.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
633 	    sav->sah->saidx.dst.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6) {
634 		m_freem(m);
635 		return EINVAL;
636 	}
637 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m->m_len == sizeof (struct ip6_hdr),
638 		("mbuf wrong size; len %u", m->m_len));
639 
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * grow the mbuf to accomodate the new IPv6 header.
643 	 */
644 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
645 	if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m->m_next) < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
646 		struct mbuf *n;
647 		MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
648 		if (!n) {
649 			m_freem(m);
650 			return ENOBUFS;
651 		}
652 		n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
653 		n->m_next = m->m_next;
654 		m->m_next = n;
655 		m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
656 		oip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
657 	} else {
658 		m->m_next->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
659 		m->m_next->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
660 		m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
661 		oip6 = mtod(m->m_next, struct ip6_hdr *);
662 	}
663 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
664 	bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, (caddr_t)oip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
665 
666 	/* Fake link-local scope-class addresses */
667 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&oip6->ip6_src))
668 		oip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
669 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&oip6->ip6_dst))
670 		oip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
671 
672 	/* construct new IPv6 header. see RFC 2401 5.1.2.2 */
673 	/* ECN consideration. */
674 	ip6_ecn_ingress(ip6_ipsec_ecn, &ip6->ip6_flow, &oip6->ip6_flow);
675 	if (plen < IPV6_MAXPACKET - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
676 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
677 	else {
678 		/* ip6->ip6_plen will be updated in ip6_output() */
679 	}
680 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_IPV6;
681 	ip6->ip6_src = sav->sah->saidx.src.sin6.sin6_addr;
682 	ip6->ip6_dst = sav->sah->saidx.dst.sin6.sin6_addr;
683 	ip6->ip6_hlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
684 
685 	/* XXX Should ip6_src be updated later ? */
686 
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * IPsec output logic for IPv6, tunnel mode.
692  */
693 int
694 ipsec6_output_tunnel(struct ipsec_output_state *state, struct secpolicy *sp, int flags)
695 {
696 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
697 	struct ipsecrequest *isr;
698 	struct secasindex saidx;
699 	int error;
700 	struct sockaddr_in6* dst6;
701 	struct mbuf *m;
702 
703 	IPSEC_ASSERT(state != NULL, ("null state"));
704 	IPSEC_ASSERT(state->m != NULL, ("null m"));
705 	IPSEC_ASSERT(sp != NULL, ("null sp"));
706 
707 	KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_DATA,
708 		printf("%s: applied SP\n", __func__);
709 		kdebug_secpolicy(sp));
710 
711 	m = state->m;
712 	/*
713 	 * transport mode ipsec (before the 1st tunnel mode) is already
714 	 * processed by ipsec6_output_trans().
715 	 */
716 	for (isr = sp->req; isr; isr = isr->next) {
717 		if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL)
718 			break;
719 	}
720 
721 	IPSECREQUEST_LOCK(isr);		/* insure SA contents don't change */
722 	isr = ipsec_nextisr(m, isr, AF_INET6, &saidx, &error);
723 	if (isr == NULL) {
724 		if (error != 0)
725 			goto bad;
726 		return EJUSTRETURN;
727 	}
728 
729 #ifdef DEV_ENC
730 	/* pass the mbuf to enc0 for bpf processing */
731 	ipsec_bpf(m, isr->sav, AF_INET6, ENC_OUT|ENC_BEFORE);
732 	/* pass the mbuf to enc0 for packet filtering */
733 	if ((error = ipsec_filter(&m, PFIL_OUT, ENC_OUT|ENC_BEFORE)) != 0)
734 		goto bad;
735 #endif
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * There may be the case that SA status will be changed when
739 	 * we are refering to one. So calling splsoftnet().
740 	 */
741 	if (isr->saidx.mode == IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL) {
742 		/*
743 		 * build IPsec tunnel.
744 		 */
745 		/* XXX should be processed with other familiy */
746 		if (isr->sav->sah->saidx.src.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6) {
747 			ipseclog((LOG_ERR, "%s: family mismatched between "
748 			    "inner and outer, spi=%u\n", __func__,
749 			    ntohl(isr->sav->spi)));
750 			ipsec6stat.ips_out_inval++;
751 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
752 			goto bad;
753 		}
754 
755 		m = ipsec6_splithdr(m);
756 		if (!m) {
757 			ipsec6stat.ips_out_nomem++;
758 			error = ENOMEM;
759 			goto bad;
760 		}
761 		error = ipsec6_encapsulate(m, isr->sav);
762 		if (error) {
763 			m = NULL;
764 			goto bad;
765 		}
766 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
767 
768 		state->ro = &isr->sav->sah->sa_route;
769 		state->dst = (struct sockaddr *)&state->ro->ro_dst;
770 		dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state->dst;
771 		if (state->ro->ro_rt
772 		 && ((state->ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0
773 		  || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst))) {
774 			RTFREE(state->ro->ro_rt);
775 			state->ro->ro_rt = NULL;
776 		}
777 		if (state->ro->ro_rt == 0) {
778 			bzero(dst6, sizeof(*dst6));
779 			dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
780 			dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(*dst6);
781 			dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
782 			rtalloc(state->ro);
783 		}
784 		if (state->ro->ro_rt == 0) {
785 			ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
786 			ipsec6stat.ips_out_noroute++;
787 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
788 			goto bad;
789 		}
790 
791 		/* adjust state->dst if tunnel endpoint is offlink */
792 		if (state->ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
793 			state->dst = (struct sockaddr *)state->ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
794 			dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state->dst;
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	m = ipsec6_splithdr(m);
799 	if (!m) {
800 		ipsec6stat.ips_out_nomem++;
801 		error = ENOMEM;
802 		goto bad;
803 	}
804 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
805 
806 #ifdef DEV_ENC
807 	/* pass the mbuf to enc0 for bpf processing */
808 	ipsec_bpf(m, isr->sav, AF_INET6, ENC_OUT|ENC_AFTER);
809 	/* pass the mbuf to enc0 for packet filtering */
810 	if ((error = ipsec_filter(&m, PFIL_OUT, ENC_OUT|ENC_AFTER)) != 0)
811 		goto bad;
812 #endif
813 
814 	error = (*isr->sav->tdb_xform->xf_output)(m, isr, NULL,
815 		sizeof (struct ip6_hdr),
816 		offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt));
817 	IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
818 	return error;
819 bad:
820 	if (isr)
821 		IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
822 	if (m)
823 		m_freem(m);
824 	state->m = NULL;
825 	return error;
826 }
827 #endif /*INET6*/
828