xref: /freebsd/sys/netipsec/ipsec_mbuf.c (revision f5147e312f43a9050468de539aeafa072caa1a60)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * IPsec-specific mbuf routines.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/vnet.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * Make space for a new header of length hlen at skip bytes
47  * into the packet.  When doing this we allocate new mbufs only
48  * when absolutely necessary.  The mbuf where the new header
49  * is to go is returned together with an offset into the mbuf.
50  * If NULL is returned then the mbuf chain may have been modified;
51  * the caller is assumed to always free the chain.
52  */
53 struct mbuf *
54 m_makespace(struct mbuf *m0, int skip, int hlen, int *off)
55 {
56 	struct mbuf *m;
57 	unsigned remain;
58 
59 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m0 != NULL, ("null mbuf"));
60 	IPSEC_ASSERT(hlen < MHLEN, ("hlen too big: %u", hlen));
61 
62 	for (m = m0; m && skip > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
63 		skip -= m->m_len;
64 	if (m == NULL)
65 		return (NULL);
66 	/*
67 	 * At this point skip is the offset into the mbuf m
68 	 * where the new header should be placed.  Figure out
69 	 * if there's space to insert the new header.  If so,
70 	 * and copying the remainder makes sense then do so.
71 	 * Otherwise insert a new mbuf in the chain, splitting
72 	 * the contents of m as needed.
73 	 */
74 	remain = m->m_len - skip;		/* data to move */
75 	if (remain > skip &&
76 	    hlen + max_linkhdr < M_LEADINGSPACE(m)) {
77 		/*
78 		 * mbuf has enough free space at the beginning.
79 		 * XXX: which operation is the most heavy - copying of
80 		 *	possible several hundred of bytes or allocation
81 		 *	of new mbuf? We can remove max_linkhdr check
82 		 *	here, but it is possible that this will lead
83 		 *	to allocation of new mbuf in Layer 2 code.
84 		 */
85 		m->m_data -= hlen;
86 		bcopy(mtodo(m, hlen), mtod(m, caddr_t), skip);
87 		m->m_len += hlen;
88 		*off = skip;
89 	} else if (hlen > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)) {
90 		struct mbuf *n0, *n, **np;
91 		int todo, len, done, alloc;
92 
93 		n0 = NULL;
94 		np = &n0;
95 		alloc = 0;
96 		done = 0;
97 		todo = remain;
98 		while (todo > 0) {
99 			if (todo > MHLEN) {
100 				n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type, 0);
101 				len = MCLBYTES;
102 			}
103 			else {
104 				n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
105 				len = MHLEN;
106 			}
107 			if (n == NULL) {
108 				m_freem(n0);
109 				return NULL;
110 			}
111 			*np = n;
112 			np = &n->m_next;
113 			alloc++;
114 			len = min(todo, len);
115 			memcpy(n->m_data, mtod(m, char *) + skip + done, len);
116 			n->m_len = len;
117 			done += len;
118 			todo -= len;
119 		}
120 
121 		if (hlen <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) + remain) {
122 			m->m_len = skip + hlen;
123 			*off = skip;
124 			if (n0 != NULL) {
125 				*np = m->m_next;
126 				m->m_next = n0;
127 			}
128 		}
129 		else {
130 			n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
131 			if (n == NULL) {
132 				m_freem(n0);
133 				return NULL;
134 			}
135 			alloc++;
136 
137 			if ((n->m_next = n0) == NULL)
138 				np = &n->m_next;
139 			n0 = n;
140 
141 			*np = m->m_next;
142 			m->m_next = n0;
143 
144 			n->m_len = hlen;
145 			m->m_len = skip;
146 
147 			m = n;			/* header is at front ... */
148 			*off = 0;		/* ... of new mbuf */
149 		}
150 		IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_mbinserted);
151 	} else {
152 		/*
153 		 * Copy the remainder to the back of the mbuf
154 		 * so there's space to write the new header.
155 		 */
156 		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip,
157 		    mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip + hlen, remain);
158 		m->m_len += hlen;
159 		*off = skip;
160 	}
161 	m0->m_pkthdr.len += hlen;		/* adjust packet length */
162 	return m;
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * m_pad(m, n) pads <m> with <n> bytes at the end. The packet header
167  * length is updated, and a pointer to the first byte of the padding
168  * (which is guaranteed to be all in one mbuf) is returned.
169  */
170 caddr_t
171 m_pad(struct mbuf *m, int n)
172 {
173 	struct mbuf *m0, *m1;
174 	int len, pad;
175 	caddr_t retval;
176 
177 	if (n <= 0) {  /* No stupid arguments. */
178 		DPRINTF(("%s: pad length invalid (%d)\n", __func__, n));
179 		m_freem(m);
180 		return NULL;
181 	}
182 
183 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
184 	pad = n;
185 	m0 = m;
186 
187 	while (m0->m_len < len) {
188 		len -= m0->m_len;
189 		m0 = m0->m_next;
190 	}
191 
192 	if (m0->m_len != len) {
193 		DPRINTF(("%s: length mismatch (should be %d instead of %d)\n",
194 			__func__, m->m_pkthdr.len,
195 			m->m_pkthdr.len + m0->m_len - len));
196 
197 		m_freem(m);
198 		return NULL;
199 	}
200 
201 	/* Check for zero-length trailing mbufs, and find the last one. */
202 	for (m1 = m0; m1->m_next; m1 = m1->m_next) {
203 		if (m1->m_next->m_len != 0) {
204 			DPRINTF(("%s: length mismatch (should be %d instead "
205 				"of %d)\n", __func__,
206 				m->m_pkthdr.len,
207 				m->m_pkthdr.len + m1->m_next->m_len));
208 
209 			m_freem(m);
210 			return NULL;
211 		}
212 
213 		m0 = m1->m_next;
214 	}
215 
216 	if (pad > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m0)) {
217 		/* Add an mbuf to the chain. */
218 		MGET(m1, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
219 		if (m1 == NULL) {
220 			m_freem(m0);
221 			DPRINTF(("%s: unable to get extra mbuf\n", __func__));
222 			return NULL;
223 		}
224 
225 		m0->m_next = m1;
226 		m0 = m1;
227 		m0->m_len = 0;
228 	}
229 
230 	retval = m0->m_data + m0->m_len;
231 	m0->m_len += pad;
232 	m->m_pkthdr.len += pad;
233 
234 	return retval;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Remove hlen data at offset skip in the packet.  This is used by
239  * the protocols strip protocol headers and associated data (e.g. IV,
240  * authenticator) on input.
241  */
242 int
243 m_striphdr(struct mbuf *m, int skip, int hlen)
244 {
245 	struct mbuf *m1;
246 	int roff;
247 
248 	/* Find beginning of header */
249 	m1 = m_getptr(m, skip, &roff);
250 	if (m1 == NULL)
251 		return (EINVAL);
252 
253 	/* Remove the header and associated data from the mbuf. */
254 	if (roff == 0) {
255 		/* The header was at the beginning of the mbuf */
256 		IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_input_front);
257 		m_adj(m1, hlen);
258 		if ((m1->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
259 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
260 	} else if (roff + hlen >= m1->m_len) {
261 		struct mbuf *mo;
262 
263 		/*
264 		 * Part or all of the header is at the end of this mbuf,
265 		 * so first let's remove the remainder of the header from
266 		 * the beginning of the remainder of the mbuf chain, if any.
267 		 */
268 		IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_input_end);
269 		if (roff + hlen > m1->m_len) {
270 			/* Adjust the next mbuf by the remainder */
271 			m_adj(m1->m_next, roff + hlen - m1->m_len);
272 
273 			/* The second mbuf is guaranteed not to have a pkthdr... */
274 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (roff + hlen - m1->m_len);
275 		}
276 
277 		/* Now, let's unlink the mbuf chain for a second...*/
278 		mo = m1->m_next;
279 		m1->m_next = NULL;
280 
281 		/* ...and trim the end of the first part of the chain...sick */
282 		m_adj(m1, -(m1->m_len - roff));
283 		if ((m1->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
284 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (m1->m_len - roff);
285 
286 		/* Finally, let's relink */
287 		m1->m_next = mo;
288 	} else {
289 		/*
290 		 * The header lies in the "middle" of the mbuf; copy
291 		 * the remainder of the mbuf down over the header.
292 		 */
293 		IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_input_middle);
294 		bcopy(mtod(m1, u_char *) + roff + hlen,
295 		      mtod(m1, u_char *) + roff,
296 		      m1->m_len - (roff + hlen));
297 		m1->m_len -= hlen;
298 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
299 	}
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Diagnostic routine to check mbuf alignment as required by the
305  * crypto device drivers (that use DMA).
306  */
307 void
308 m_checkalignment(const char* where, struct mbuf *m0, int off, int len)
309 {
310 	int roff;
311 	struct mbuf *m = m_getptr(m0, off, &roff);
312 	caddr_t addr;
313 
314 	if (m == NULL)
315 		return;
316 	printf("%s (off %u len %u): ", where, off, len);
317 	addr = mtod(m, caddr_t) + roff;
318 	do {
319 		int mlen;
320 
321 		if (((uintptr_t) addr) & 3) {
322 			printf("addr misaligned %p,", addr);
323 			break;
324 		}
325 		mlen = m->m_len;
326 		if (mlen > len)
327 			mlen = len;
328 		len -= mlen;
329 		if (len && (mlen & 3)) {
330 			printf("len mismatch %u,", mlen);
331 			break;
332 		}
333 		m = m->m_next;
334 		addr = m ? mtod(m, caddr_t) : NULL;
335 	} while (m && len > 0);
336 	for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next)
337 		printf(" [%p:%u]", mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len);
338 	printf("\n");
339 }
340