xref: /freebsd/sys/netipsec/ipsec_mbuf.c (revision 9a14aa017b21c292740c00ee098195cd46642730)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * IPsec-specific mbuf routines.
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_param.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/route.h>
41 #include <net/vnet.h>
42 
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 
45 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * Make space for a new header of length hlen at skip bytes
49  * into the packet.  When doing this we allocate new mbufs only
50  * when absolutely necessary.  The mbuf where the new header
51  * is to go is returned together with an offset into the mbuf.
52  * If NULL is returned then the mbuf chain may have been modified;
53  * the caller is assumed to always free the chain.
54  */
55 struct mbuf *
56 m_makespace(struct mbuf *m0, int skip, int hlen, int *off)
57 {
58 	struct mbuf *m;
59 	unsigned remain;
60 
61 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m0 != NULL, ("null mbuf"));
62 	IPSEC_ASSERT(hlen < MHLEN, ("hlen too big: %u", hlen));
63 
64 	for (m = m0; m && skip > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
65 		skip -= m->m_len;
66 	if (m == NULL)
67 		return (NULL);
68 	/*
69 	 * At this point skip is the offset into the mbuf m
70 	 * where the new header should be placed.  Figure out
71 	 * if there's space to insert the new header.  If so,
72 	 * and copying the remainder makes sense then do so.
73 	 * Otherwise insert a new mbuf in the chain, splitting
74 	 * the contents of m as needed.
75 	 */
76 	remain = m->m_len - skip;		/* data to move */
77 	if (hlen > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)) {
78 		struct mbuf *n0, *n, **np;
79 		int todo, len, done, alloc;
80 
81 		n0 = NULL;
82 		np = &n0;
83 		alloc = 0;
84 		done = 0;
85 		todo = remain;
86 		while (todo > 0) {
87 			if (todo > MHLEN) {
88 				n = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type, 0);
89 				len = MCLBYTES;
90 			}
91 			else {
92 				n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
93 				len = MHLEN;
94 			}
95 			if (n == NULL) {
96 				m_freem(n0);
97 				return NULL;
98 			}
99 			*np = n;
100 			np = &n->m_next;
101 			alloc++;
102 			len = min(todo, len);
103 			memcpy(n->m_data, mtod(m, char *) + skip + done, len);
104 			n->m_len = len;
105 			done += len;
106 			todo -= len;
107 		}
108 
109 		if (hlen <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) + remain) {
110 			m->m_len = skip + hlen;
111 			*off = skip;
112 			if (n0 != NULL) {
113 				*np = m->m_next;
114 				m->m_next = n0;
115 			}
116 		}
117 		else {
118 			n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
119 			if (n == NULL) {
120 				m_freem(n0);
121 				return NULL;
122 			}
123 			alloc++;
124 
125 			if ((n->m_next = n0) == NULL)
126 				np = &n->m_next;
127 			n0 = n;
128 
129 			*np = m->m_next;
130 			m->m_next = n0;
131 
132 			n->m_len = hlen;
133 			m->m_len = skip;
134 
135 			m = n;			/* header is at front ... */
136 			*off = 0;		/* ... of new mbuf */
137 		}
138 		V_ipsec4stat.ips_mbinserted++;
139 	} else {
140 		/*
141 		 * Copy the remainder to the back of the mbuf
142 		 * so there's space to write the new header.
143 		 */
144 		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip,
145 		      mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip + hlen, remain);
146 		m->m_len += hlen;
147 		*off = skip;
148 	}
149 	m0->m_pkthdr.len += hlen;		/* adjust packet length */
150 	return m;
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * m_pad(m, n) pads <m> with <n> bytes at the end. The packet header
155  * length is updated, and a pointer to the first byte of the padding
156  * (which is guaranteed to be all in one mbuf) is returned.
157  */
158 caddr_t
159 m_pad(struct mbuf *m, int n)
160 {
161 	register struct mbuf *m0, *m1;
162 	register int len, pad;
163 	caddr_t retval;
164 
165 	if (n <= 0) {  /* No stupid arguments. */
166 		DPRINTF(("%s: pad length invalid (%d)\n", __func__, n));
167 		m_freem(m);
168 		return NULL;
169 	}
170 
171 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
172 	pad = n;
173 	m0 = m;
174 
175 	while (m0->m_len < len) {
176 		len -= m0->m_len;
177 		m0 = m0->m_next;
178 	}
179 
180 	if (m0->m_len != len) {
181 		DPRINTF(("%s: length mismatch (should be %d instead of %d)\n",
182 			__func__, m->m_pkthdr.len,
183 			m->m_pkthdr.len + m0->m_len - len));
184 
185 		m_freem(m);
186 		return NULL;
187 	}
188 
189 	/* Check for zero-length trailing mbufs, and find the last one. */
190 	for (m1 = m0; m1->m_next; m1 = m1->m_next) {
191 		if (m1->m_next->m_len != 0) {
192 			DPRINTF(("%s: length mismatch (should be %d instead "
193 				"of %d)\n", __func__,
194 				m->m_pkthdr.len,
195 				m->m_pkthdr.len + m1->m_next->m_len));
196 
197 			m_freem(m);
198 			return NULL;
199 		}
200 
201 		m0 = m1->m_next;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (pad > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m0)) {
205 		/* Add an mbuf to the chain. */
206 		MGET(m1, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
207 		if (m1 == 0) {
208 			m_freem(m0);
209 			DPRINTF(("%s: unable to get extra mbuf\n", __func__));
210 			return NULL;
211 		}
212 
213 		m0->m_next = m1;
214 		m0 = m1;
215 		m0->m_len = 0;
216 	}
217 
218 	retval = m0->m_data + m0->m_len;
219 	m0->m_len += pad;
220 	m->m_pkthdr.len += pad;
221 
222 	return retval;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Remove hlen data at offset skip in the packet.  This is used by
227  * the protocols strip protocol headers and associated data (e.g. IV,
228  * authenticator) on input.
229  */
230 int
231 m_striphdr(struct mbuf *m, int skip, int hlen)
232 {
233 	struct mbuf *m1;
234 	int roff;
235 
236 	/* Find beginning of header */
237 	m1 = m_getptr(m, skip, &roff);
238 	if (m1 == NULL)
239 		return (EINVAL);
240 
241 	/* Remove the header and associated data from the mbuf. */
242 	if (roff == 0) {
243 		/* The header was at the beginning of the mbuf */
244 		V_ipsec4stat.ips_input_front++;
245 		m_adj(m1, hlen);
246 		if ((m1->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
247 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
248 	} else if (roff + hlen >= m1->m_len) {
249 		struct mbuf *mo;
250 
251 		/*
252 		 * Part or all of the header is at the end of this mbuf,
253 		 * so first let's remove the remainder of the header from
254 		 * the beginning of the remainder of the mbuf chain, if any.
255 		 */
256 		V_ipsec4stat.ips_input_end++;
257 		if (roff + hlen > m1->m_len) {
258 			/* Adjust the next mbuf by the remainder */
259 			m_adj(m1->m_next, roff + hlen - m1->m_len);
260 
261 			/* The second mbuf is guaranteed not to have a pkthdr... */
262 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (roff + hlen - m1->m_len);
263 		}
264 
265 		/* Now, let's unlink the mbuf chain for a second...*/
266 		mo = m1->m_next;
267 		m1->m_next = NULL;
268 
269 		/* ...and trim the end of the first part of the chain...sick */
270 		m_adj(m1, -(m1->m_len - roff));
271 		if ((m1->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
272 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (m1->m_len - roff);
273 
274 		/* Finally, let's relink */
275 		m1->m_next = mo;
276 	} else {
277 		/*
278 		 * The header lies in the "middle" of the mbuf; copy
279 		 * the remainder of the mbuf down over the header.
280 		 */
281 		V_ipsec4stat.ips_input_middle++;
282 		bcopy(mtod(m1, u_char *) + roff + hlen,
283 		      mtod(m1, u_char *) + roff,
284 		      m1->m_len - (roff + hlen));
285 		m1->m_len -= hlen;
286 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
287 	}
288 	return (0);
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Diagnostic routine to check mbuf alignment as required by the
293  * crypto device drivers (that use DMA).
294  */
295 void
296 m_checkalignment(const char* where, struct mbuf *m0, int off, int len)
297 {
298 	int roff;
299 	struct mbuf *m = m_getptr(m0, off, &roff);
300 	caddr_t addr;
301 
302 	if (m == NULL)
303 		return;
304 	printf("%s (off %u len %u): ", where, off, len);
305 	addr = mtod(m, caddr_t) + roff;
306 	do {
307 		int mlen;
308 
309 		if (((uintptr_t) addr) & 3) {
310 			printf("addr misaligned %p,", addr);
311 			break;
312 		}
313 		mlen = m->m_len;
314 		if (mlen > len)
315 			mlen = len;
316 		len -= mlen;
317 		if (len && (mlen & 3)) {
318 			printf("len mismatch %u,", mlen);
319 			break;
320 		}
321 		m = m->m_next;
322 		addr = m ? mtod(m, caddr_t) : NULL;
323 	} while (m && len > 0);
324 	for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next)
325 		printf(" [%p:%u]", mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len);
326 	printf("\n");
327 }
328