xref: /freebsd/sys/netipsec/ipsec_mbuf.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * IPsec-specific mbuf routines.
33  */
34 
35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 
43 #include <net/vnet.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * Make space for a new header of length hlen at skip bytes
49  * into the packet.  When doing this we allocate new mbufs only
50  * when absolutely necessary.  The mbuf where the new header
51  * is to go is returned together with an offset into the mbuf.
52  * If NULL is returned then the mbuf chain may have been modified;
53  * the caller is assumed to always free the chain.
54  */
55 struct mbuf *
56 m_makespace(struct mbuf *m0, int skip, int hlen, int *off)
57 {
58 	struct mbuf *m;
59 	unsigned remain;
60 
61 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m0 != NULL, ("null mbuf"));
62 	IPSEC_ASSERT(hlen < MHLEN, ("hlen too big: %u", hlen));
63 
64 	for (m = m0; m && skip > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
65 		skip -= m->m_len;
66 	if (m == NULL)
67 		return (NULL);
68 	/*
69 	 * At this point skip is the offset into the mbuf m
70 	 * where the new header should be placed.  Figure out
71 	 * if there's space to insert the new header.  If so,
72 	 * and copying the remainder makes sense then do so.
73 	 * Otherwise insert a new mbuf in the chain, splitting
74 	 * the contents of m as needed.
75 	 */
76 	remain = m->m_len - skip;		/* data to move */
77 	if (remain > skip &&
78 	    hlen + max_linkhdr < M_LEADINGSPACE(m)) {
79 		/*
80 		 * mbuf has enough free space at the beginning.
81 		 * XXX: which operation is the most heavy - copying of
82 		 *	possible several hundred of bytes or allocation
83 		 *	of new mbuf? We can remove max_linkhdr check
84 		 *	here, but it is possible that this will lead
85 		 *	to allocation of new mbuf in Layer 2 code.
86 		 */
87 		m->m_data -= hlen;
88 		bcopy(mtodo(m, hlen), mtod(m, caddr_t), skip);
89 		m->m_len += hlen;
90 		*off = skip;
91 	} else if (hlen > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)) {
92 		struct mbuf *n0, *n, **np;
93 		int todo, len, done;
94 
95 		n0 = NULL;
96 		np = &n0;
97 		done = 0;
98 		todo = remain;
99 		while (todo > 0) {
100 			if (todo > MHLEN) {
101 				n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type, 0);
102 				len = MCLBYTES;
103 			}
104 			else {
105 				n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
106 				len = MHLEN;
107 			}
108 			if (n == NULL) {
109 				m_freem(n0);
110 				return NULL;
111 			}
112 			*np = n;
113 			np = &n->m_next;
114 			len = min(todo, len);
115 			memcpy(n->m_data, mtod(m, char *) + skip + done, len);
116 			n->m_len = len;
117 			done += len;
118 			todo -= len;
119 		}
120 
121 		if (hlen <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) + remain) {
122 			m->m_len = skip + hlen;
123 			*off = skip;
124 			if (n0 != NULL) {
125 				*np = m->m_next;
126 				m->m_next = n0;
127 			}
128 		}
129 		else {
130 			n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
131 			if (n == NULL) {
132 				m_freem(n0);
133 				return NULL;
134 			}
135 
136 			if ((n->m_next = n0) == NULL)
137 				np = &n->m_next;
138 			n0 = n;
139 
140 			*np = m->m_next;
141 			m->m_next = n0;
142 
143 			n->m_len = hlen;
144 			m->m_len = skip;
145 
146 			m = n;			/* header is at front ... */
147 			*off = 0;		/* ... of new mbuf */
148 		}
149 		IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_mbinserted);
150 	} else {
151 		/*
152 		 * Copy the remainder to the back of the mbuf
153 		 * so there's space to write the new header.
154 		 */
155 		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip,
156 		    mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip + hlen, remain);
157 		m->m_len += hlen;
158 		*off = skip;
159 	}
160 	m0->m_pkthdr.len += hlen;		/* adjust packet length */
161 	return m;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * m_pad(m, n) pads <m> with <n> bytes at the end. The packet header
166  * length is updated, and a pointer to the first byte of the padding
167  * (which is guaranteed to be all in one mbuf) is returned.
168  */
169 caddr_t
170 m_pad(struct mbuf *m, int n)
171 {
172 	struct mbuf *m0, *m1;
173 	int len, pad;
174 	caddr_t retval;
175 
176 	if (n <= 0) {  /* No stupid arguments. */
177 		DPRINTF(("%s: pad length invalid (%d)\n", __func__, n));
178 		m_freem(m);
179 		return NULL;
180 	}
181 
182 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
183 	pad = n;
184 	m0 = m;
185 
186 	while (m0->m_len < len) {
187 		len -= m0->m_len;
188 		m0 = m0->m_next;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (m0->m_len != len) {
192 		DPRINTF(("%s: length mismatch (should be %d instead of %d)\n",
193 			__func__, m->m_pkthdr.len,
194 			m->m_pkthdr.len + m0->m_len - len));
195 
196 		m_freem(m);
197 		return NULL;
198 	}
199 
200 	/* Check for zero-length trailing mbufs, and find the last one. */
201 	for (m1 = m0; m1->m_next; m1 = m1->m_next) {
202 		if (m1->m_next->m_len != 0) {
203 			DPRINTF(("%s: length mismatch (should be %d instead "
204 				"of %d)\n", __func__,
205 				m->m_pkthdr.len,
206 				m->m_pkthdr.len + m1->m_next->m_len));
207 
208 			m_freem(m);
209 			return NULL;
210 		}
211 
212 		m0 = m1->m_next;
213 	}
214 
215 	if (pad > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m0)) {
216 		/* Add an mbuf to the chain. */
217 		MGET(m1, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
218 		if (m1 == NULL) {
219 			m_freem(m0);
220 			DPRINTF(("%s: unable to get extra mbuf\n", __func__));
221 			return NULL;
222 		}
223 
224 		m0->m_next = m1;
225 		m0 = m1;
226 		m0->m_len = 0;
227 	}
228 
229 	retval = m0->m_data + m0->m_len;
230 	m0->m_len += pad;
231 	m->m_pkthdr.len += pad;
232 
233 	return retval;
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Remove hlen data at offset skip in the packet.  This is used by
238  * the protocols strip protocol headers and associated data (e.g. IV,
239  * authenticator) on input.
240  */
241 int
242 m_striphdr(struct mbuf *m, int skip, int hlen)
243 {
244 	struct mbuf *m1;
245 	int roff;
246 
247 	/* Find beginning of header */
248 	m1 = m_getptr(m, skip, &roff);
249 	if (m1 == NULL)
250 		return (EINVAL);
251 
252 	/* Remove the header and associated data from the mbuf. */
253 	if (roff == 0) {
254 		/* The header was at the beginning of the mbuf */
255 		IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_input_front);
256 		m_adj(m1, hlen);
257 		if (m1 != m)
258 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
259 	} else if (roff + hlen >= m1->m_len) {
260 		struct mbuf *mo;
261 		int adjlen;
262 
263 		/*
264 		 * Part or all of the header is at the end of this mbuf,
265 		 * so first let's remove the remainder of the header from
266 		 * the beginning of the remainder of the mbuf chain, if any.
267 		 */
268 		IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_input_end);
269 		if (roff + hlen > m1->m_len) {
270 			adjlen = roff + hlen - m1->m_len;
271 
272 			/* Adjust the next mbuf by the remainder */
273 			m_adj(m1->m_next, adjlen);
274 
275 			/* The second mbuf is guaranteed not to have a pkthdr... */
276 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= adjlen;
277 		}
278 
279 		/* Now, let's unlink the mbuf chain for a second...*/
280 		mo = m1->m_next;
281 		m1->m_next = NULL;
282 
283 		/* ...and trim the end of the first part of the chain...sick */
284 		adjlen = m1->m_len - roff;
285 		m_adj(m1, -adjlen);
286 		if (m1 != m)
287 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= adjlen;
288 
289 		/* Finally, let's relink */
290 		m1->m_next = mo;
291 	} else {
292 		/*
293 		 * The header lies in the "middle" of the mbuf; copy
294 		 * the remainder of the mbuf down over the header.
295 		 */
296 		IPSECSTAT_INC(ips_input_middle);
297 		bcopy(mtod(m1, u_char *) + roff + hlen,
298 		      mtod(m1, u_char *) + roff,
299 		      m1->m_len - (roff + hlen));
300 		m1->m_len -= hlen;
301 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
302 	}
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Diagnostic routine to check mbuf alignment as required by the
308  * crypto device drivers (that use DMA).
309  */
310 void
311 m_checkalignment(const char* where, struct mbuf *m0, int off, int len)
312 {
313 	int roff;
314 	struct mbuf *m = m_getptr(m0, off, &roff);
315 	caddr_t addr;
316 
317 	if (m == NULL)
318 		return;
319 	printf("%s (off %u len %u): ", where, off, len);
320 	addr = mtod(m, caddr_t) + roff;
321 	do {
322 		int mlen;
323 
324 		if (((uintptr_t) addr) & 3) {
325 			printf("addr misaligned %p,", addr);
326 			break;
327 		}
328 		mlen = m->m_len;
329 		if (mlen > len)
330 			mlen = len;
331 		len -= mlen;
332 		if (len && (mlen & 3)) {
333 			printf("len mismatch %u,", mlen);
334 			break;
335 		}
336 		m = m->m_next;
337 		addr = m ? mtod(m, caddr_t) : NULL;
338 	} while (m && len > 0);
339 	for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next)
340 		printf(" [%p:%u]", mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len);
341 	printf("\n");
342 }
343