xref: /freebsd/sys/netipsec/ipsec_mbuf.c (revision 6356dba0b403daa023dec24559ab1f8e602e4f14)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * IPsec-specific mbuf routines.
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_param.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/vimage.h>
40 
41 #include <net/route.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 
44 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * Make space for a new header of length hlen at skip bytes
48  * into the packet.  When doing this we allocate new mbufs only
49  * when absolutely necessary.  The mbuf where the new header
50  * is to go is returned together with an offset into the mbuf.
51  * If NULL is returned then the mbuf chain may have been modified;
52  * the caller is assumed to always free the chain.
53  */
54 struct mbuf *
55 m_makespace(struct mbuf *m0, int skip, int hlen, int *off)
56 {
57 	struct mbuf *m;
58 	unsigned remain;
59 
60 	IPSEC_ASSERT(m0 != NULL, ("null mbuf"));
61 	IPSEC_ASSERT(hlen < MHLEN, ("hlen too big: %u", hlen));
62 
63 	for (m = m0; m && skip > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
64 		skip -= m->m_len;
65 	if (m == NULL)
66 		return (NULL);
67 	/*
68 	 * At this point skip is the offset into the mbuf m
69 	 * where the new header should be placed.  Figure out
70 	 * if there's space to insert the new header.  If so,
71 	 * and copying the remainder makese sense then do so.
72 	 * Otherwise insert a new mbuf in the chain, splitting
73 	 * the contents of m as needed.
74 	 */
75 	remain = m->m_len - skip;		/* data to move */
76 	if (hlen > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)) {
77 		struct mbuf *n;
78 
79 		/* XXX code doesn't handle clusters XXX */
80 		IPSEC_ASSERT(remain < MLEN, ("remainder too big: %u", remain));
81 		/*
82 		 * Not enough space in m, split the contents
83 		 * of m, inserting new mbufs as required.
84 		 *
85 		 * NB: this ignores mbuf types.
86 		 */
87 		MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
88 		if (n == NULL)
89 			return (NULL);
90 		n->m_next = m->m_next;		/* splice new mbuf */
91 		m->m_next = n;
92 		V_ipsec4stat.ips_mbinserted++;
93 		if (hlen <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) + remain) {
94 			/*
95 			 * New header fits in the old mbuf if we copy
96 			 * the remainder; just do the copy to the new
97 			 * mbuf and we're good to go.
98 			 */
99 			memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t),
100 			       mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip, remain);
101 			n->m_len = remain;
102 			m->m_len = skip + hlen;
103 			*off = skip;
104 		} else {
105 			/*
106 			 * No space in the old mbuf for the new header.
107 			 * Make space in the new mbuf and check the
108 			 * remainder'd data fits too.  If not then we
109 			 * must allocate an additional mbuf (yech).
110 			 */
111 			n->m_len = 0;
112 			if (remain + hlen > M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
113 				struct mbuf *n2;
114 
115 				MGET(n2, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
116 				/* NB: new mbuf is on chain, let caller free */
117 				if (n2 == NULL)
118 					return (NULL);
119 				n2->m_len = 0;
120 				memcpy(mtod(n2, caddr_t),
121 				       mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip, remain);
122 				n2->m_len = remain;
123 				/* splice in second mbuf */
124 				n2->m_next = n->m_next;
125 				n->m_next = n2;
126 				V_ipsec4stat.ips_mbinserted++;
127 			} else {
128 				memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t) + hlen,
129 				       mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip, remain);
130 				n->m_len += remain;
131 			}
132 			m->m_len -= remain;
133 			n->m_len += hlen;
134 			m = n;			/* header is at front ... */
135 			*off = 0;		/* ... of new mbuf */
136 		}
137 	} else {
138 		/*
139 		 * Copy the remainder to the back of the mbuf
140 		 * so there's space to write the new header.
141 		 */
142 		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip,
143 		      mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip + hlen, remain);
144 		m->m_len += hlen;
145 		*off = skip;
146 	}
147 	m0->m_pkthdr.len += hlen;		/* adjust packet length */
148 	return m;
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * m_pad(m, n) pads <m> with <n> bytes at the end. The packet header
153  * length is updated, and a pointer to the first byte of the padding
154  * (which is guaranteed to be all in one mbuf) is returned.
155  */
156 caddr_t
157 m_pad(struct mbuf *m, int n)
158 {
159 	register struct mbuf *m0, *m1;
160 	register int len, pad;
161 	caddr_t retval;
162 
163 	if (n <= 0) {  /* No stupid arguments. */
164 		DPRINTF(("%s: pad length invalid (%d)\n", __func__, n));
165 		m_freem(m);
166 		return NULL;
167 	}
168 
169 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
170 	pad = n;
171 	m0 = m;
172 
173 	while (m0->m_len < len) {
174 		len -= m0->m_len;
175 		m0 = m0->m_next;
176 	}
177 
178 	if (m0->m_len != len) {
179 		DPRINTF(("%s: length mismatch (should be %d instead of %d)\n",
180 			__func__, m->m_pkthdr.len,
181 			m->m_pkthdr.len + m0->m_len - len));
182 
183 		m_freem(m);
184 		return NULL;
185 	}
186 
187 	/* Check for zero-length trailing mbufs, and find the last one. */
188 	for (m1 = m0; m1->m_next; m1 = m1->m_next) {
189 		if (m1->m_next->m_len != 0) {
190 			DPRINTF(("%s: length mismatch (should be %d instead "
191 				"of %d)\n", __func__,
192 				m->m_pkthdr.len,
193 				m->m_pkthdr.len + m1->m_next->m_len));
194 
195 			m_freem(m);
196 			return NULL;
197 		}
198 
199 		m0 = m1->m_next;
200 	}
201 
202 	if (pad > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m0)) {
203 		/* Add an mbuf to the chain. */
204 		MGET(m1, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
205 		if (m1 == 0) {
206 			m_freem(m0);
207 			DPRINTF(("%s: unable to get extra mbuf\n", __func__));
208 			return NULL;
209 		}
210 
211 		m0->m_next = m1;
212 		m0 = m1;
213 		m0->m_len = 0;
214 	}
215 
216 	retval = m0->m_data + m0->m_len;
217 	m0->m_len += pad;
218 	m->m_pkthdr.len += pad;
219 
220 	return retval;
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Remove hlen data at offset skip in the packet.  This is used by
225  * the protocols strip protocol headers and associated data (e.g. IV,
226  * authenticator) on input.
227  */
228 int
229 m_striphdr(struct mbuf *m, int skip, int hlen)
230 {
231 	struct mbuf *m1;
232 	int roff;
233 
234 	/* Find beginning of header */
235 	m1 = m_getptr(m, skip, &roff);
236 	if (m1 == NULL)
237 		return (EINVAL);
238 
239 	/* Remove the header and associated data from the mbuf. */
240 	if (roff == 0) {
241 		/* The header was at the beginning of the mbuf */
242 		V_ipsec4stat.ips_input_front++;
243 		m_adj(m1, hlen);
244 		if ((m1->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
245 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
246 	} else if (roff + hlen >= m1->m_len) {
247 		struct mbuf *mo;
248 
249 		/*
250 		 * Part or all of the header is at the end of this mbuf,
251 		 * so first let's remove the remainder of the header from
252 		 * the beginning of the remainder of the mbuf chain, if any.
253 		 */
254 		V_ipsec4stat.ips_input_end++;
255 		if (roff + hlen > m1->m_len) {
256 			/* Adjust the next mbuf by the remainder */
257 			m_adj(m1->m_next, roff + hlen - m1->m_len);
258 
259 			/* The second mbuf is guaranteed not to have a pkthdr... */
260 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (roff + hlen - m1->m_len);
261 		}
262 
263 		/* Now, let's unlink the mbuf chain for a second...*/
264 		mo = m1->m_next;
265 		m1->m_next = NULL;
266 
267 		/* ...and trim the end of the first part of the chain...sick */
268 		m_adj(m1, -(m1->m_len - roff));
269 		if ((m1->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
270 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (m1->m_len - roff);
271 
272 		/* Finally, let's relink */
273 		m1->m_next = mo;
274 	} else {
275 		/*
276 		 * The header lies in the "middle" of the mbuf; copy
277 		 * the remainder of the mbuf down over the header.
278 		 */
279 		V_ipsec4stat.ips_input_middle++;
280 		bcopy(mtod(m1, u_char *) + roff + hlen,
281 		      mtod(m1, u_char *) + roff,
282 		      m1->m_len - (roff + hlen));
283 		m1->m_len -= hlen;
284 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
285 	}
286 	return (0);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Diagnostic routine to check mbuf alignment as required by the
291  * crypto device drivers (that use DMA).
292  */
293 void
294 m_checkalignment(const char* where, struct mbuf *m0, int off, int len)
295 {
296 	int roff;
297 	struct mbuf *m = m_getptr(m0, off, &roff);
298 	caddr_t addr;
299 
300 	if (m == NULL)
301 		return;
302 	printf("%s (off %u len %u): ", where, off, len);
303 	addr = mtod(m, caddr_t) + roff;
304 	do {
305 		int mlen;
306 
307 		if (((uintptr_t) addr) & 3) {
308 			printf("addr misaligned %p,", addr);
309 			break;
310 		}
311 		mlen = m->m_len;
312 		if (mlen > len)
313 			mlen = len;
314 		len -= mlen;
315 		if (len && (mlen & 3)) {
316 			printf("len mismatch %u,", mlen);
317 			break;
318 		}
319 		m = m->m_next;
320 		addr = m ? mtod(m, caddr_t) : NULL;
321 	} while (m && len > 0);
322 	for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next)
323 		printf(" [%p:%u]", mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len);
324 	printf("\n");
325 }
326