xref: /freebsd/sys/netipsec/ipsec.h (revision e9ac41698b2f322d55ccf9da50a3596edb2c1800)
1 /*	$KAME: ipsec.h,v 1.53 2001/11/20 08:32:38 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * IPsec controller part.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
39 #define _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
40 
41 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
42 #include <netipsec/keydb.h>
43 
44 #ifdef _KERNEL
45 
46 #include <sys/_lock.h>
47 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
49 
50 #define	IPSEC_ASSERT(_c,_m) KASSERT(_c, _m)
51 
52 /*
53  * Security Policy Index
54  * Ensure that both address families in the "src" and "dst" are same.
55  * When the value of the ul_proto is ICMPv6, the port field in "src"
56  * specifies ICMPv6 type, and the port field in "dst" specifies ICMPv6 code.
57  */
58 struct secpolicyindex {
59 	union sockaddr_union src;	/* IP src address for SP */
60 	union sockaddr_union dst;	/* IP dst address for SP */
61 	uint8_t ul_proto;		/* upper layer Protocol */
62 	uint8_t dir;			/* direction of packet flow */
63 	uint8_t prefs;			/* prefix length in bits for src */
64 	uint8_t prefd;			/* prefix length in bits for dst */
65 };
66 
67 /* Request for IPsec */
68 struct ipsecrequest {
69 	struct secasindex saidx;/* hint for search proper SA */
70 				/* if __ss_len == 0 then no address specified.*/
71 	u_int level;		/* IPsec level defined below. */
72 };
73 
74 struct ipsec_accel_adddel_sp_tq {
75 	struct vnet *adddel_vnet;
76 	struct task adddel_task;
77 	int adddel_scheduled;
78 };
79 
80 /* Security Policy Data Base */
81 struct secpolicy {
82 	TAILQ_ENTRY(secpolicy) chain;
83 	LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) idhash;
84 	LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) drainq;
85 
86 	struct secpolicyindex spidx;	/* selector */
87 #define	IPSEC_MAXREQ		4
88 	struct ipsecrequest *req[IPSEC_MAXREQ];
89 	u_int tcount;			/* IPsec transforms count */
90 	volatile u_int refcnt;		/* reference count */
91 	u_int policy;			/* policy_type per pfkeyv2.h */
92 	u_int state;
93 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_DEAD	0
94 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_LARVAL	1
95 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_ALIVE	2
96 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_PCB	3
97 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_IFNET	4
98 	uint32_t priority;		/* priority of this policy */
99 	uint32_t id;			/* It's unique number on the system. */
100 	/*
101 	 * lifetime handler.
102 	 * the policy can be used without limitiation if both lifetime and
103 	 * validtime are zero.
104 	 * "lifetime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_addtime.
105 	 * "validtime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_usetime.
106 	 */
107 	time_t created;		/* time created the policy */
108 	time_t lastused;	/* updated every when kernel sends a packet */
109 	long lifetime;		/* duration of the lifetime of this policy */
110 	long validtime;		/* duration this policy is valid without use */
111 	CK_LIST_HEAD(, ifp_handle_sp) accel_ifps;
112 	struct ipsec_accel_adddel_sp_tq accel_add_tq;
113 	struct ipsec_accel_adddel_sp_tq accel_del_tq;
114 	struct inpcb *ipsec_accel_add_sp_inp;
115 	const char *accel_ifname;
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * PCB security policies.
120  * Application can setup private security policies for socket.
121  * Such policies can have IPSEC, BYPASS and ENTRUST type.
122  * By default, policies are set to NULL. This means that they have ENTRUST type.
123  * When application sets BYPASS or IPSEC type policy, the flags field
124  * is also updated. When flags is not set, the system could store
125  * used security policy into the sp_in/sp_out pointer to speed up further
126  * lookups.
127  */
128 struct inpcbpolicy {
129 	struct secpolicy	*sp_in;
130 	struct secpolicy	*sp_out;
131 
132 	uint32_t		genid;
133 	uint16_t		flags;
134 #define	INP_INBOUND_POLICY	0x0001
135 #define	INP_OUTBOUND_POLICY	0x0002
136 	uint16_t		hdrsz;
137 };
138 
139 /* SP acquiring list table. */
140 struct secspacq {
141 	LIST_ENTRY(secspacq) chain;
142 
143 	struct secpolicyindex spidx;
144 
145 	time_t created;		/* for lifetime */
146 	int count;		/* for lifetime */
147 	/* XXX: here is mbuf place holder to be sent ? */
148 };
149 #endif /* _KERNEL */
150 
151 /* buffer size for formatted output of ipsec address */
152 #define	IPSEC_ADDRSTRLEN	(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 11)
153 
154 /* according to IANA assignment, port 0x0000 and proto 0xff are reserved. */
155 #define IPSEC_PORT_ANY		0
156 #define IPSEC_ULPROTO_ANY	255
157 #define IPSEC_PROTO_ANY		255
158 
159 /* mode of security protocol */
160 /* NOTE: DON'T use IPSEC_MODE_ANY at SPD.  It's only use in SAD */
161 #define	IPSEC_MODE_ANY		0	/* i.e. wildcard. */
162 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TRANSPORT	1
163 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL	2
164 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TCPMD5	3	/* TCP MD5 mode */
165 
166 /*
167  * Direction of security policy.
168  * NOTE: Since INVALID is used just as flag.
169  * The other are used for loop counter too.
170  */
171 #define IPSEC_DIR_ANY		0
172 #define IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND	1
173 #define IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND	2
174 #define IPSEC_DIR_MAX		3
175 #define IPSEC_DIR_INVALID	4
176 
177 /* Policy level */
178 /*
179  * IPSEC, ENTRUST and BYPASS are allowed for setsockopt() in PCB,
180  * DISCARD, IPSEC and NONE are allowed for setkey() in SPD.
181  * DISCARD and NONE are allowed for system default.
182  */
183 #define IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD	0	/* discarding packet */
184 #define IPSEC_POLICY_NONE	1	/* through IPsec engine */
185 #define IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC	2	/* do IPsec */
186 #define IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST	3	/* consulting SPD if present. */
187 #define IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS	4	/* only for privileged socket. */
188 
189 /* Policy scope */
190 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_ANY		0x00	/* unspecified */
191 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_GLOBAL	0x01	/* global scope */
192 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_IFNET		0x02	/* if_ipsec(4) scope */
193 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_PCB		0x04	/* PCB scope */
194 
195 /* Security protocol level */
196 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_DEFAULT	0	/* reference to system default */
197 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_USE		1	/* use SA if present. */
198 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE	2	/* require SA. */
199 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_UNIQUE	3	/* unique SA. */
200 
201 #define IPSEC_MANUAL_REQID_MAX	0x3fff
202 				/*
203 				 * if security policy level == unique, this id
204 				 * indicate to a relative SA for use, else is
205 				 * zero.
206 				 * 1 - 0x3fff are reserved for manual keying.
207 				 * 0 are reserved for above reason.  Others is
208 				 * for kernel use.
209 				 * Note that this id doesn't identify SA
210 				 * by only itself.
211 				 */
212 #define IPSEC_REPLAYWSIZE  32
213 
214 /* statistics for ipsec processing */
215 struct ipsecstat {
216 	uint64_t ips_in_polvio;		/* input: sec policy violation */
217 	uint64_t ips_in_nomem;		/* input: no memory available */
218 	uint64_t ips_in_inval;		/* input: generic error */
219 
220 	uint64_t ips_out_polvio;	/* output: sec policy violation */
221 	uint64_t ips_out_nosa;		/* output: SA unavailable  */
222 	uint64_t ips_out_nomem;		/* output: no memory available */
223 	uint64_t ips_out_noroute;	/* output: no route available */
224 	uint64_t ips_out_inval;		/* output: generic error */
225 	uint64_t ips_out_bundlesa;	/* output: bundled SA processed */
226 
227 	uint64_t ips_spdcache_hits;	/* SPD cache hits */
228 	uint64_t ips_spdcache_misses;	/* SPD cache misses */
229 
230 	uint64_t ips_clcopied;		/* clusters copied during clone */
231 	uint64_t ips_mbinserted;	/* mbufs inserted during makespace */
232 	/*
233 	 * Temporary statistics for performance analysis.
234 	 */
235 	/* See where ESP/AH/IPCOMP header land in mbuf on input */
236 	uint64_t ips_input_front;
237 	uint64_t ips_input_middle;
238 	uint64_t ips_input_end;
239 };
240 
241 /*
242  * Definitions for IPsec & Key sysctl operations.
243  */
244 #define IPSECCTL_STATS			1	/* stats */
245 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_POLICY		2
246 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_TRANSLEV	3	/* int; ESP transport mode */
247 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_NETLEV		4	/* int; ESP tunnel mode */
248 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_TRANSLEV	5	/* int; AH transport mode */
249 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_NETLEV		6	/* int; AH tunnel mode */
250 #if 0	/* obsolete, do not reuse */
251 #define IPSECCTL_INBOUND_CALL_IKE	7
252 #endif
253 #define	IPSECCTL_AH_CLEARTOS		8
254 #define	IPSECCTL_AH_OFFSETMASK		9
255 #define	IPSECCTL_DFBIT			10
256 #define	IPSECCTL_ECN			11
257 #define	IPSECCTL_DEBUG			12
258 #define	IPSECCTL_ESP_RANDPAD		13
259 #define	IPSECCTL_MIN_PMTU		14
260 
261 #ifdef _KERNEL
262 #include <sys/counter.h>
263 
264 struct ipsec_ctx_data;
265 #define	IPSEC_INIT_CTX(_ctx, _mp, _inp, _sav, _af, _enc) do {	\
266 	(_ctx)->mp = (_mp);				\
267 	(_ctx)->inp = (_inp);				\
268 	(_ctx)->sav = (_sav);				\
269 	(_ctx)->af = (_af);				\
270 	(_ctx)->enc = (_enc);				\
271 } while(0)
272 int	ipsec_run_hhooks(struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx, int direction);
273 
274 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_debug);
275 #define	V_ipsec_debug		VNET(ipsec_debug)
276 
277 #ifdef REGRESSION
278 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_replay);
279 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_integrity);
280 
281 #define	V_ipsec_replay		VNET(ipsec_replay)
282 #define	V_ipsec_integrity	VNET(ipsec_integrity)
283 #endif
284 
285 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DECLARE(struct ipsecstat, ipsec4stat);
286 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_esp_trans_deflev);
287 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_esp_net_deflev);
288 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ah_trans_deflev);
289 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ah_net_deflev);
290 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_dfbit);
291 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_min_pmtu);
292 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_ecn);
293 VNET_DECLARE(int, crypto_support);
294 VNET_DECLARE(int, async_crypto);
295 VNET_DECLARE(int, natt_cksum_policy);
296 
297 #define	IPSECSTAT_INC(name)	\
298     VNET_PCPUSTAT_ADD(struct ipsecstat, ipsec4stat, name, 1)
299 #define	V_ip4_esp_trans_deflev	VNET(ip4_esp_trans_deflev)
300 #define	V_ip4_esp_net_deflev	VNET(ip4_esp_net_deflev)
301 #define	V_ip4_ah_trans_deflev	VNET(ip4_ah_trans_deflev)
302 #define	V_ip4_ah_net_deflev	VNET(ip4_ah_net_deflev)
303 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_dfbit	VNET(ip4_ipsec_dfbit)
304 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_min_pmtu	VNET(ip4_ipsec_min_pmtu)
305 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_ecn		VNET(ip4_ipsec_ecn)
306 #define	V_crypto_support	VNET(crypto_support)
307 #define	V_async_crypto		VNET(async_crypto)
308 #define	V_natt_cksum_policy	VNET(natt_cksum_policy)
309 
310 #define ipseclog(x)	do { if (V_ipsec_debug) log x; } while (0)
311 /* for openbsd compatibility */
312 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
313 #define	IPSEC_DEBUG_DECLARE(x)	x
314 #define	DPRINTF(x)	do { if (V_ipsec_debug) printf x; } while (0)
315 #else
316 #define	IPSEC_DEBUG_DECLARE(x)
317 #define	DPRINTF(x)
318 #endif
319 
320 struct inpcb;
321 struct m_tag;
322 struct secasvar;
323 struct sockopt;
324 struct tcphdr;
325 union sockaddr_union;
326 
327 int ipsec_if_input(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, uint32_t);
328 
329 struct ipsecrequest *ipsec_newisr(void);
330 void ipsec_delisr(struct ipsecrequest *);
331 struct secpolicy *ipsec4_checkpolicy(const struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *,
332     int *, int);
333 
334 u_int ipsec_get_reqlevel(struct secpolicy *, u_int);
335 
336 void udp_ipsec_adjust_cksum(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
337 int udp_ipsec_output(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *);
338 
339 int ipsec_chkreplay(uint32_t, uint32_t *, struct secasvar *);
340 int ipsec_updatereplay(uint32_t, struct secasvar *);
341 int ipsec_updateid(struct secasvar *, crypto_session_t *, crypto_session_t *);
342 int ipsec_initialized(void);
343 size_t ipsec_hdrsiz_internal(struct secpolicy *);
344 
345 void ipsec_setspidx_inpcb(struct inpcb *, struct secpolicyindex *, u_int);
346 
347 void ipsec4_setsockaddrs(const struct mbuf *, union sockaddr_union *,
348     union sockaddr_union *);
349 int ipsec4_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
350 int ipsec4_check_pmtu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, int);
351 int ipsec4_process_packet(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *,
352     struct inpcb *, u_long);
353 int ipsec_process_done(struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, struct secasvar *,
354     u_int);
355 
356 extern	void m_checkalignment(const char* where, struct mbuf *m0,
357 		int off, int len);
358 extern	struct mbuf *m_makespace(struct mbuf *m0, int skip, int hlen, int *off);
359 extern	caddr_t m_pad(struct mbuf *m, int n);
360 extern	int m_striphdr(struct mbuf *m, int skip, int hlen);
361 
362 #endif /* _KERNEL */
363 
364 #ifndef _KERNEL
365 extern caddr_t ipsec_set_policy(const char *, int);
366 extern int ipsec_get_policylen(c_caddr_t);
367 extern char *ipsec_dump_policy(c_caddr_t, const char *);
368 extern const char *ipsec_strerror(void);
369 
370 #endif /* ! KERNEL */
371 
372 #endif /* _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_ */
373