xref: /freebsd/sys/netipsec/ipsec.h (revision e8d8bef961a50d4dc22501cde4fb9fb0be1b2532)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: ipsec.h,v 1.53 2001/11/20 08:32:38 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * IPsec controller part.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
40 #define _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
41 
42 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
43 #include <netipsec/keydb.h>
44 
45 #ifdef _KERNEL
46 
47 #include <sys/_lock.h>
48 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
50 
51 #define	IPSEC_ASSERT(_c,_m) KASSERT(_c, _m)
52 
53 /*
54  * Security Policy Index
55  * Ensure that both address families in the "src" and "dst" are same.
56  * When the value of the ul_proto is ICMPv6, the port field in "src"
57  * specifies ICMPv6 type, and the port field in "dst" specifies ICMPv6 code.
58  */
59 struct secpolicyindex {
60 	union sockaddr_union src;	/* IP src address for SP */
61 	union sockaddr_union dst;	/* IP dst address for SP */
62 	uint8_t ul_proto;		/* upper layer Protocol */
63 	uint8_t dir;			/* direction of packet flow */
64 	uint8_t prefs;			/* prefix length in bits for src */
65 	uint8_t prefd;			/* prefix length in bits for dst */
66 };
67 
68 /* Request for IPsec */
69 struct ipsecrequest {
70 	struct secasindex saidx;/* hint for search proper SA */
71 				/* if __ss_len == 0 then no address specified.*/
72 	u_int level;		/* IPsec level defined below. */
73 };
74 
75 /* Security Policy Data Base */
76 struct secpolicy {
77 	TAILQ_ENTRY(secpolicy) chain;
78 	LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) idhash;
79 	LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) drainq;
80 
81 	struct secpolicyindex spidx;	/* selector */
82 #define	IPSEC_MAXREQ		4
83 	struct ipsecrequest *req[IPSEC_MAXREQ];
84 	u_int tcount;			/* IPsec transforms count */
85 	volatile u_int refcnt;		/* reference count */
86 	u_int policy;			/* policy_type per pfkeyv2.h */
87 	u_int state;
88 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_DEAD	0
89 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_LARVAL	1
90 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_ALIVE	2
91 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_PCB	3
92 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_IFNET	4
93 	uint32_t priority;		/* priority of this policy */
94 	uint32_t id;			/* It's unique number on the system. */
95 	/*
96 	 * lifetime handler.
97 	 * the policy can be used without limitiation if both lifetime and
98 	 * validtime are zero.
99 	 * "lifetime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_addtime.
100 	 * "validtime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_usetime.
101 	 */
102 	time_t created;		/* time created the policy */
103 	time_t lastused;	/* updated every when kernel sends a packet */
104 	long lifetime;		/* duration of the lifetime of this policy */
105 	long validtime;		/* duration this policy is valid without use */
106 };
107 
108 /*
109  * PCB security policies.
110  * Application can setup private security policies for socket.
111  * Such policies can have IPSEC, BYPASS and ENTRUST type.
112  * By default, policies are set to NULL. This means that they have ENTRUST type.
113  * When application sets BYPASS or IPSEC type policy, the flags field
114  * is also updated. When flags is not set, the system could store
115  * used security policy into the sp_in/sp_out pointer to speed up further
116  * lookups.
117  */
118 struct inpcbpolicy {
119 	struct secpolicy	*sp_in;
120 	struct secpolicy	*sp_out;
121 
122 	uint32_t		genid;
123 	uint16_t		flags;
124 #define	INP_INBOUND_POLICY	0x0001
125 #define	INP_OUTBOUND_POLICY	0x0002
126 	uint16_t		hdrsz;
127 };
128 
129 /* SP acquiring list table. */
130 struct secspacq {
131 	LIST_ENTRY(secspacq) chain;
132 
133 	struct secpolicyindex spidx;
134 
135 	time_t created;		/* for lifetime */
136 	int count;		/* for lifetime */
137 	/* XXX: here is mbuf place holder to be sent ? */
138 };
139 #endif /* _KERNEL */
140 
141 /* buffer size for formatted output of ipsec address */
142 #define	IPSEC_ADDRSTRLEN	(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 11)
143 
144 /* according to IANA assignment, port 0x0000 and proto 0xff are reserved. */
145 #define IPSEC_PORT_ANY		0
146 #define IPSEC_ULPROTO_ANY	255
147 #define IPSEC_PROTO_ANY		255
148 
149 /* mode of security protocol */
150 /* NOTE: DON'T use IPSEC_MODE_ANY at SPD.  It's only use in SAD */
151 #define	IPSEC_MODE_ANY		0	/* i.e. wildcard. */
152 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TRANSPORT	1
153 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL	2
154 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TCPMD5	3	/* TCP MD5 mode */
155 
156 /*
157  * Direction of security policy.
158  * NOTE: Since INVALID is used just as flag.
159  * The other are used for loop counter too.
160  */
161 #define IPSEC_DIR_ANY		0
162 #define IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND	1
163 #define IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND	2
164 #define IPSEC_DIR_MAX		3
165 #define IPSEC_DIR_INVALID	4
166 
167 /* Policy level */
168 /*
169  * IPSEC, ENTRUST and BYPASS are allowed for setsockopt() in PCB,
170  * DISCARD, IPSEC and NONE are allowed for setkey() in SPD.
171  * DISCARD and NONE are allowed for system default.
172  */
173 #define IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD	0	/* discarding packet */
174 #define IPSEC_POLICY_NONE	1	/* through IPsec engine */
175 #define IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC	2	/* do IPsec */
176 #define IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST	3	/* consulting SPD if present. */
177 #define IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS	4	/* only for privileged socket. */
178 
179 /* Policy scope */
180 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_ANY		0x00	/* unspecified */
181 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_GLOBAL	0x01	/* global scope */
182 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_IFNET		0x02	/* if_ipsec(4) scope */
183 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_PCB		0x04	/* PCB scope */
184 
185 /* Security protocol level */
186 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_DEFAULT	0	/* reference to system default */
187 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_USE		1	/* use SA if present. */
188 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE	2	/* require SA. */
189 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_UNIQUE	3	/* unique SA. */
190 
191 #define IPSEC_MANUAL_REQID_MAX	0x3fff
192 				/*
193 				 * if security policy level == unique, this id
194 				 * indicate to a relative SA for use, else is
195 				 * zero.
196 				 * 1 - 0x3fff are reserved for manual keying.
197 				 * 0 are reserved for above reason.  Others is
198 				 * for kernel use.
199 				 * Note that this id doesn't identify SA
200 				 * by only itself.
201 				 */
202 #define IPSEC_REPLAYWSIZE  32
203 
204 /* statistics for ipsec processing */
205 struct ipsecstat {
206 	uint64_t ips_in_polvio;		/* input: sec policy violation */
207 	uint64_t ips_in_nomem;		/* input: no memory available */
208 	uint64_t ips_in_inval;		/* input: generic error */
209 
210 	uint64_t ips_out_polvio;	/* output: sec policy violation */
211 	uint64_t ips_out_nosa;		/* output: SA unavailable  */
212 	uint64_t ips_out_nomem;		/* output: no memory available */
213 	uint64_t ips_out_noroute;	/* output: no route available */
214 	uint64_t ips_out_inval;		/* output: generic error */
215 	uint64_t ips_out_bundlesa;	/* output: bundled SA processed */
216 
217 	uint64_t ips_spdcache_hits;	/* SPD cache hits */
218 	uint64_t ips_spdcache_misses;	/* SPD cache misses */
219 
220 	uint64_t ips_clcopied;		/* clusters copied during clone */
221 	uint64_t ips_mbinserted;	/* mbufs inserted during makespace */
222 	/*
223 	 * Temporary statistics for performance analysis.
224 	 */
225 	/* See where ESP/AH/IPCOMP header land in mbuf on input */
226 	uint64_t ips_input_front;
227 	uint64_t ips_input_middle;
228 	uint64_t ips_input_end;
229 };
230 
231 /*
232  * Definitions for IPsec & Key sysctl operations.
233  */
234 #define IPSECCTL_STATS			1	/* stats */
235 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_POLICY		2
236 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_TRANSLEV	3	/* int; ESP transport mode */
237 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_NETLEV		4	/* int; ESP tunnel mode */
238 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_TRANSLEV	5	/* int; AH transport mode */
239 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_NETLEV		6	/* int; AH tunnel mode */
240 #if 0	/* obsolete, do not reuse */
241 #define IPSECCTL_INBOUND_CALL_IKE	7
242 #endif
243 #define	IPSECCTL_AH_CLEARTOS		8
244 #define	IPSECCTL_AH_OFFSETMASK		9
245 #define	IPSECCTL_DFBIT			10
246 #define	IPSECCTL_ECN			11
247 #define	IPSECCTL_DEBUG			12
248 #define	IPSECCTL_ESP_RANDPAD		13
249 
250 #ifdef _KERNEL
251 #include <sys/counter.h>
252 
253 struct ipsec_ctx_data;
254 #define	IPSEC_INIT_CTX(_ctx, _mp, _inp, _sav, _af, _enc) do {	\
255 	(_ctx)->mp = (_mp);				\
256 	(_ctx)->inp = (_inp);				\
257 	(_ctx)->sav = (_sav);				\
258 	(_ctx)->af = (_af);				\
259 	(_ctx)->enc = (_enc);				\
260 } while(0)
261 int	ipsec_run_hhooks(struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx, int direction);
262 
263 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_debug);
264 #define	V_ipsec_debug		VNET(ipsec_debug)
265 
266 #ifdef REGRESSION
267 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_replay);
268 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_integrity);
269 
270 #define	V_ipsec_replay		VNET(ipsec_replay)
271 #define	V_ipsec_integrity	VNET(ipsec_integrity)
272 #endif
273 
274 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DECLARE(struct ipsecstat, ipsec4stat);
275 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_esp_trans_deflev);
276 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_esp_net_deflev);
277 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ah_trans_deflev);
278 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ah_net_deflev);
279 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_dfbit);
280 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_ecn);
281 VNET_DECLARE(int, crypto_support);
282 VNET_DECLARE(int, async_crypto);
283 VNET_DECLARE(int, natt_cksum_policy);
284 
285 #define	IPSECSTAT_INC(name)	\
286     VNET_PCPUSTAT_ADD(struct ipsecstat, ipsec4stat, name, 1)
287 #define	V_ip4_esp_trans_deflev	VNET(ip4_esp_trans_deflev)
288 #define	V_ip4_esp_net_deflev	VNET(ip4_esp_net_deflev)
289 #define	V_ip4_ah_trans_deflev	VNET(ip4_ah_trans_deflev)
290 #define	V_ip4_ah_net_deflev	VNET(ip4_ah_net_deflev)
291 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_dfbit	VNET(ip4_ipsec_dfbit)
292 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_ecn		VNET(ip4_ipsec_ecn)
293 #define	V_crypto_support	VNET(crypto_support)
294 #define	V_async_crypto		VNET(async_crypto)
295 #define	V_natt_cksum_policy	VNET(natt_cksum_policy)
296 
297 #define ipseclog(x)	do { if (V_ipsec_debug) log x; } while (0)
298 /* for openbsd compatibility */
299 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
300 #define	IPSEC_DEBUG_DECLARE(x)	x
301 #define	DPRINTF(x)	do { if (V_ipsec_debug) printf x; } while (0)
302 #else
303 #define	IPSEC_DEBUG_DECLARE(x)
304 #define	DPRINTF(x)
305 #endif
306 
307 struct inpcb;
308 struct m_tag;
309 struct secasvar;
310 struct sockopt;
311 struct tcphdr;
312 union sockaddr_union;
313 
314 int ipsec_if_input(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, uint32_t);
315 
316 struct ipsecrequest *ipsec_newisr(void);
317 void ipsec_delisr(struct ipsecrequest *);
318 struct secpolicy *ipsec4_checkpolicy(const struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *,
319     int *, int);
320 
321 u_int ipsec_get_reqlevel(struct secpolicy *, u_int);
322 
323 void udp_ipsec_adjust_cksum(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
324 int udp_ipsec_output(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *);
325 int udp_ipsec_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
326 int udp_ipsec_pcbctl(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
327 
328 int ipsec_chkreplay(uint32_t, uint32_t *, struct secasvar *);
329 int ipsec_updatereplay(uint32_t, struct secasvar *);
330 int ipsec_updateid(struct secasvar *, crypto_session_t *, crypto_session_t *);
331 int ipsec_initialized(void);
332 
333 void ipsec_setspidx_inpcb(struct inpcb *, struct secpolicyindex *, u_int);
334 
335 void ipsec4_setsockaddrs(const struct mbuf *, union sockaddr_union *,
336     union sockaddr_union *);
337 int ipsec4_in_reject(const struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *);
338 int ipsec4_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
339 int ipsec4_forward(struct mbuf *);
340 int ipsec4_pcbctl(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
341 int ipsec4_output(struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *);
342 int ipsec4_capability(struct mbuf *, u_int);
343 int ipsec4_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
344 int ipsec4_process_packet(struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, struct inpcb *);
345 int ipsec_process_done(struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, struct secasvar *,
346     u_int);
347 
348 extern	void m_checkalignment(const char* where, struct mbuf *m0,
349 		int off, int len);
350 extern	struct mbuf *m_makespace(struct mbuf *m0, int skip, int hlen, int *off);
351 extern	caddr_t m_pad(struct mbuf *m, int n);
352 extern	int m_striphdr(struct mbuf *m, int skip, int hlen);
353 
354 #endif /* _KERNEL */
355 
356 #ifndef _KERNEL
357 extern caddr_t ipsec_set_policy(char *, int);
358 extern int ipsec_get_policylen(caddr_t);
359 extern char *ipsec_dump_policy(caddr_t, char *);
360 extern const char *ipsec_strerror(void);
361 
362 #endif /* ! KERNEL */
363 
364 #endif /* _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_ */
365