xref: /freebsd/sys/netipsec/ipsec.h (revision 8df8b2d3e51d1b816201d8a1fe8bc29fe192e562)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: ipsec.h,v 1.53 2001/11/20 08:32:38 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * IPsec controller part.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
40 #define _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
41 
42 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM) && !defined(KLD_MODULE)
43 #include "opt_inet.h"
44 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
48 #include <netipsec/keydb.h>
49 
50 #ifdef _KERNEL
51 
52 #include <sys/_lock.h>
53 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
54 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
55 
56 #define	IPSEC_ASSERT(_c,_m) KASSERT(_c, _m)
57 
58 /*
59  * Security Policy Index
60  * Ensure that both address families in the "src" and "dst" are same.
61  * When the value of the ul_proto is ICMPv6, the port field in "src"
62  * specifies ICMPv6 type, and the port field in "dst" specifies ICMPv6 code.
63  */
64 struct secpolicyindex {
65 	union sockaddr_union src;	/* IP src address for SP */
66 	union sockaddr_union dst;	/* IP dst address for SP */
67 	uint8_t ul_proto;		/* upper layer Protocol */
68 	uint8_t dir;			/* direction of packet flow */
69 	uint8_t prefs;			/* prefix length in bits for src */
70 	uint8_t prefd;			/* prefix length in bits for dst */
71 };
72 
73 /* Request for IPsec */
74 struct ipsecrequest {
75 	struct secasindex saidx;/* hint for search proper SA */
76 				/* if __ss_len == 0 then no address specified.*/
77 	u_int level;		/* IPsec level defined below. */
78 };
79 
80 /* Security Policy Data Base */
81 struct secpolicy {
82 	TAILQ_ENTRY(secpolicy) chain;
83 	LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) idhash;
84 	LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) drainq;
85 
86 	struct secpolicyindex spidx;	/* selector */
87 #define	IPSEC_MAXREQ		4
88 	struct ipsecrequest *req[IPSEC_MAXREQ];
89 	u_int tcount;			/* IPsec transforms count */
90 	volatile u_int refcnt;		/* reference count */
91 	u_int policy;			/* policy_type per pfkeyv2.h */
92 	u_int state;
93 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_DEAD	0
94 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_LARVAL	1
95 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_ALIVE	2
96 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_PCB	3
97 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_IFNET	4
98 	uint32_t priority;		/* priority of this policy */
99 	uint32_t id;			/* It's unique number on the system. */
100 	/*
101 	 * lifetime handler.
102 	 * the policy can be used without limitiation if both lifetime and
103 	 * validtime are zero.
104 	 * "lifetime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_addtime.
105 	 * "validtime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_usetime.
106 	 */
107 	time_t created;		/* time created the policy */
108 	time_t lastused;	/* updated every when kernel sends a packet */
109 	long lifetime;		/* duration of the lifetime of this policy */
110 	long validtime;		/* duration this policy is valid without use */
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * PCB security policies.
115  * Application can setup private security policies for socket.
116  * Such policies can have IPSEC, BYPASS and ENTRUST type.
117  * By default, policies are set to NULL. This means that they have ENTRUST type.
118  * When application sets BYPASS or IPSEC type policy, the flags field
119  * is also updated. When flags is not set, the system could store
120  * used security policy into the sp_in/sp_out pointer to speed up further
121  * lookups.
122  */
123 struct inpcbpolicy {
124 	struct secpolicy	*sp_in;
125 	struct secpolicy	*sp_out;
126 
127 	uint32_t		genid;
128 	uint16_t		flags;
129 #define	INP_INBOUND_POLICY	0x0001
130 #define	INP_OUTBOUND_POLICY	0x0002
131 	uint16_t		hdrsz;
132 };
133 
134 /* SP acquiring list table. */
135 struct secspacq {
136 	LIST_ENTRY(secspacq) chain;
137 
138 	struct secpolicyindex spidx;
139 
140 	time_t created;		/* for lifetime */
141 	int count;		/* for lifetime */
142 	/* XXX: here is mbuf place holder to be sent ? */
143 };
144 #endif /* _KERNEL */
145 
146 /* buffer size for formatted output of ipsec address */
147 #define	IPSEC_ADDRSTRLEN	(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 11)
148 
149 /* according to IANA assignment, port 0x0000 and proto 0xff are reserved. */
150 #define IPSEC_PORT_ANY		0
151 #define IPSEC_ULPROTO_ANY	255
152 #define IPSEC_PROTO_ANY		255
153 
154 /* mode of security protocol */
155 /* NOTE: DON'T use IPSEC_MODE_ANY at SPD.  It's only use in SAD */
156 #define	IPSEC_MODE_ANY		0	/* i.e. wildcard. */
157 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TRANSPORT	1
158 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL	2
159 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TCPMD5	3	/* TCP MD5 mode */
160 
161 /*
162  * Direction of security policy.
163  * NOTE: Since INVALID is used just as flag.
164  * The other are used for loop counter too.
165  */
166 #define IPSEC_DIR_ANY		0
167 #define IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND	1
168 #define IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND	2
169 #define IPSEC_DIR_MAX		3
170 #define IPSEC_DIR_INVALID	4
171 
172 /* Policy level */
173 /*
174  * IPSEC, ENTRUST and BYPASS are allowed for setsockopt() in PCB,
175  * DISCARD, IPSEC and NONE are allowed for setkey() in SPD.
176  * DISCARD and NONE are allowed for system default.
177  */
178 #define IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD	0	/* discarding packet */
179 #define IPSEC_POLICY_NONE	1	/* through IPsec engine */
180 #define IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC	2	/* do IPsec */
181 #define IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST	3	/* consulting SPD if present. */
182 #define IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS	4	/* only for privileged socket. */
183 
184 /* Policy scope */
185 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_ANY		0x00	/* unspecified */
186 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_GLOBAL	0x01	/* global scope */
187 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_IFNET		0x02	/* if_ipsec(4) scope */
188 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_PCB		0x04	/* PCB scope */
189 
190 /* Security protocol level */
191 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_DEFAULT	0	/* reference to system default */
192 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_USE		1	/* use SA if present. */
193 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE	2	/* require SA. */
194 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_UNIQUE	3	/* unique SA. */
195 
196 #define IPSEC_MANUAL_REQID_MAX	0x3fff
197 				/*
198 				 * if security policy level == unique, this id
199 				 * indicate to a relative SA for use, else is
200 				 * zero.
201 				 * 1 - 0x3fff are reserved for manual keying.
202 				 * 0 are reserved for above reason.  Others is
203 				 * for kernel use.
204 				 * Note that this id doesn't identify SA
205 				 * by only itself.
206 				 */
207 #define IPSEC_REPLAYWSIZE  32
208 
209 /* statistics for ipsec processing */
210 struct ipsecstat {
211 	uint64_t ips_in_polvio;		/* input: sec policy violation */
212 	uint64_t ips_in_nomem;		/* input: no memory available */
213 	uint64_t ips_in_inval;		/* input: generic error */
214 
215 	uint64_t ips_out_polvio;	/* output: sec policy violation */
216 	uint64_t ips_out_nosa;		/* output: SA unavailable  */
217 	uint64_t ips_out_nomem;		/* output: no memory available */
218 	uint64_t ips_out_noroute;	/* output: no route available */
219 	uint64_t ips_out_inval;		/* output: generic error */
220 	uint64_t ips_out_bundlesa;	/* output: bundled SA processed */
221 
222 	uint64_t ips_spdcache_hits;	/* SPD cache hits */
223 	uint64_t ips_spdcache_misses;	/* SPD cache misses */
224 
225 	uint64_t ips_clcopied;		/* clusters copied during clone */
226 	uint64_t ips_mbinserted;	/* mbufs inserted during makespace */
227 	/*
228 	 * Temporary statistics for performance analysis.
229 	 */
230 	/* See where ESP/AH/IPCOMP header land in mbuf on input */
231 	uint64_t ips_input_front;
232 	uint64_t ips_input_middle;
233 	uint64_t ips_input_end;
234 };
235 
236 /*
237  * Definitions for IPsec & Key sysctl operations.
238  */
239 #define IPSECCTL_STATS			1	/* stats */
240 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_POLICY		2
241 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_TRANSLEV	3	/* int; ESP transport mode */
242 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_NETLEV		4	/* int; ESP tunnel mode */
243 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_TRANSLEV	5	/* int; AH transport mode */
244 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_NETLEV		6	/* int; AH tunnel mode */
245 #if 0	/* obsolete, do not reuse */
246 #define IPSECCTL_INBOUND_CALL_IKE	7
247 #endif
248 #define	IPSECCTL_AH_CLEARTOS		8
249 #define	IPSECCTL_AH_OFFSETMASK		9
250 #define	IPSECCTL_DFBIT			10
251 #define	IPSECCTL_ECN			11
252 #define	IPSECCTL_DEBUG			12
253 #define	IPSECCTL_ESP_RANDPAD		13
254 
255 #ifdef _KERNEL
256 #include <sys/counter.h>
257 
258 struct ipsec_ctx_data;
259 #define	IPSEC_INIT_CTX(_ctx, _mp, _inp, _sav, _af, _enc) do {	\
260 	(_ctx)->mp = (_mp);				\
261 	(_ctx)->inp = (_inp);				\
262 	(_ctx)->sav = (_sav);				\
263 	(_ctx)->af = (_af);				\
264 	(_ctx)->enc = (_enc);				\
265 } while(0)
266 int	ipsec_run_hhooks(struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx, int direction);
267 
268 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_debug);
269 #define	V_ipsec_debug		VNET(ipsec_debug)
270 
271 #ifdef REGRESSION
272 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_replay);
273 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_integrity);
274 
275 #define	V_ipsec_replay		VNET(ipsec_replay)
276 #define	V_ipsec_integrity	VNET(ipsec_integrity)
277 #endif
278 
279 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DECLARE(struct ipsecstat, ipsec4stat);
280 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_esp_trans_deflev);
281 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_esp_net_deflev);
282 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ah_trans_deflev);
283 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ah_net_deflev);
284 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_dfbit);
285 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_ecn);
286 VNET_DECLARE(int, crypto_support);
287 VNET_DECLARE(int, async_crypto);
288 VNET_DECLARE(int, natt_cksum_policy);
289 
290 #define	IPSECSTAT_INC(name)	\
291     VNET_PCPUSTAT_ADD(struct ipsecstat, ipsec4stat, name, 1)
292 #define	V_ip4_esp_trans_deflev	VNET(ip4_esp_trans_deflev)
293 #define	V_ip4_esp_net_deflev	VNET(ip4_esp_net_deflev)
294 #define	V_ip4_ah_trans_deflev	VNET(ip4_ah_trans_deflev)
295 #define	V_ip4_ah_net_deflev	VNET(ip4_ah_net_deflev)
296 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_dfbit	VNET(ip4_ipsec_dfbit)
297 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_ecn		VNET(ip4_ipsec_ecn)
298 #define	V_crypto_support	VNET(crypto_support)
299 #define	V_async_crypto		VNET(async_crypto)
300 #define	V_natt_cksum_policy	VNET(natt_cksum_policy)
301 
302 #define ipseclog(x)	do { if (V_ipsec_debug) log x; } while (0)
303 /* for openbsd compatibility */
304 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
305 #define	IPSEC_DEBUG_DECLARE(x)	x
306 #define	DPRINTF(x)	do { if (V_ipsec_debug) printf x; } while (0)
307 #else
308 #define	IPSEC_DEBUG_DECLARE(x)
309 #define	DPRINTF(x)
310 #endif
311 
312 struct inpcb;
313 struct m_tag;
314 struct secasvar;
315 struct sockopt;
316 struct tcphdr;
317 union sockaddr_union;
318 
319 int ipsec_if_input(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, uint32_t);
320 
321 struct ipsecrequest *ipsec_newisr(void);
322 void ipsec_delisr(struct ipsecrequest *);
323 struct secpolicy *ipsec4_checkpolicy(const struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *,
324     int *, int);
325 
326 u_int ipsec_get_reqlevel(struct secpolicy *, u_int);
327 
328 void udp_ipsec_adjust_cksum(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
329 int udp_ipsec_output(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *);
330 int udp_ipsec_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
331 int udp_ipsec_pcbctl(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
332 
333 int ipsec_chkreplay(uint32_t, struct secasvar *);
334 int ipsec_updatereplay(uint32_t, struct secasvar *);
335 int ipsec_updateid(struct secasvar *, crypto_session_t *, crypto_session_t *);
336 int ipsec_initialized(void);
337 
338 void ipsec_setspidx_inpcb(struct inpcb *, struct secpolicyindex *, u_int);
339 
340 void ipsec4_setsockaddrs(const struct mbuf *, union sockaddr_union *,
341     union sockaddr_union *);
342 int ipsec4_in_reject(const struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *);
343 int ipsec4_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
344 int ipsec4_forward(struct mbuf *);
345 int ipsec4_pcbctl(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
346 int ipsec4_output(struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *);
347 int ipsec4_capability(struct mbuf *, u_int);
348 int ipsec4_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
349 int ipsec4_process_packet(struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, struct inpcb *);
350 int ipsec_process_done(struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, struct secasvar *,
351     u_int);
352 
353 extern	void m_checkalignment(const char* where, struct mbuf *m0,
354 		int off, int len);
355 extern	struct mbuf *m_makespace(struct mbuf *m0, int skip, int hlen, int *off);
356 extern	caddr_t m_pad(struct mbuf *m, int n);
357 extern	int m_striphdr(struct mbuf *m, int skip, int hlen);
358 
359 #endif /* _KERNEL */
360 
361 #ifndef _KERNEL
362 extern caddr_t ipsec_set_policy(char *, int);
363 extern int ipsec_get_policylen(caddr_t);
364 extern char *ipsec_dump_policy(caddr_t, char *);
365 extern const char *ipsec_strerror(void);
366 
367 #endif /* ! KERNEL */
368 
369 #endif /* _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_ */
370