xref: /freebsd/sys/netipsec/ipsec.h (revision 5b56413d04e608379c9a306373554a8e4d321bc0)
1 /*	$KAME: ipsec.h,v 1.53 2001/11/20 08:32:38 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * IPsec controller part.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
39 #define _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
40 
41 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
42 #include <netipsec/keydb.h>
43 
44 #ifdef _KERNEL
45 
46 #include <sys/_lock.h>
47 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 
51 #define	IPSEC_ASSERT(_c,_m) KASSERT(_c, _m)
52 
53 /*
54  * Security Policy Index
55  * Ensure that both address families in the "src" and "dst" are same.
56  * When the value of the ul_proto is ICMPv6, the port field in "src"
57  * specifies ICMPv6 type, and the port field in "dst" specifies ICMPv6 code.
58  */
59 struct secpolicyindex {
60 	union sockaddr_union src;	/* IP src address for SP */
61 	union sockaddr_union dst;	/* IP dst address for SP */
62 	uint8_t ul_proto;		/* upper layer Protocol */
63 	uint8_t dir;			/* direction of packet flow */
64 	uint8_t prefs;			/* prefix length in bits for src */
65 	uint8_t prefd;			/* prefix length in bits for dst */
66 };
67 
68 /* Request for IPsec */
69 struct ipsecrequest {
70 	struct secasindex saidx;/* hint for search proper SA */
71 				/* if __ss_len == 0 then no address specified.*/
72 	u_int level;		/* IPsec level defined below. */
73 };
74 
75 struct ipsec_accel_adddel_sp_tq {
76 	struct vnet *adddel_vnet;
77 	struct task adddel_task;
78 	int adddel_scheduled;
79 };
80 
81 /* Security Policy Data Base */
82 struct secpolicy {
83 	TAILQ_ENTRY(secpolicy) chain;
84 	LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) idhash;
85 	LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) drainq;
86 
87 	struct secpolicyindex spidx;	/* selector */
88 #define	IPSEC_MAXREQ		4
89 	struct ipsecrequest *req[IPSEC_MAXREQ];
90 	u_int tcount;			/* IPsec transforms count */
91 	volatile u_int refcnt;		/* reference count */
92 	u_int policy;			/* policy_type per pfkeyv2.h */
93 	u_int state;
94 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_DEAD	0
95 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_LARVAL	1
96 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_ALIVE	2
97 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_PCB	3
98 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_IFNET	4
99 	uint32_t priority;		/* priority of this policy */
100 	uint32_t id;			/* It's unique number on the system. */
101 	/*
102 	 * lifetime handler.
103 	 * the policy can be used without limitiation if both lifetime and
104 	 * validtime are zero.
105 	 * "lifetime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_addtime.
106 	 * "validtime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_usetime.
107 	 */
108 	time_t created;		/* time created the policy */
109 	time_t lastused;	/* updated every when kernel sends a packet */
110 	long lifetime;		/* duration of the lifetime of this policy */
111 	long validtime;		/* duration this policy is valid without use */
112 	CK_LIST_HEAD(, ifp_handle_sp) accel_ifps;
113 	struct ipsec_accel_adddel_sp_tq accel_add_tq;
114 	struct ipsec_accel_adddel_sp_tq accel_del_tq;
115 	struct inpcb *ipsec_accel_add_sp_inp;
116 	const char *accel_ifname;
117 };
118 
119 /*
120  * PCB security policies.
121  * Application can setup private security policies for socket.
122  * Such policies can have IPSEC, BYPASS and ENTRUST type.
123  * By default, policies are set to NULL. This means that they have ENTRUST type.
124  * When application sets BYPASS or IPSEC type policy, the flags field
125  * is also updated. When flags is not set, the system could store
126  * used security policy into the sp_in/sp_out pointer to speed up further
127  * lookups.
128  */
129 struct inpcbpolicy {
130 	struct secpolicy	*sp_in;
131 	struct secpolicy	*sp_out;
132 
133 	uint32_t		genid;
134 	uint16_t		flags;
135 #define	INP_INBOUND_POLICY	0x0001
136 #define	INP_OUTBOUND_POLICY	0x0002
137 	uint16_t		hdrsz;
138 };
139 
140 /* SP acquiring list table. */
141 struct secspacq {
142 	LIST_ENTRY(secspacq) chain;
143 
144 	struct secpolicyindex spidx;
145 
146 	time_t created;		/* for lifetime */
147 	int count;		/* for lifetime */
148 	/* XXX: here is mbuf place holder to be sent ? */
149 };
150 #endif /* _KERNEL */
151 
152 /* buffer size for formatted output of ipsec address */
153 #define	IPSEC_ADDRSTRLEN	(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 11)
154 
155 /* according to IANA assignment, port 0x0000 and proto 0xff are reserved. */
156 #define IPSEC_PORT_ANY		0
157 #define IPSEC_ULPROTO_ANY	255
158 #define IPSEC_PROTO_ANY		255
159 
160 /* mode of security protocol */
161 /* NOTE: DON'T use IPSEC_MODE_ANY at SPD.  It's only use in SAD */
162 #define	IPSEC_MODE_ANY		0	/* i.e. wildcard. */
163 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TRANSPORT	1
164 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL	2
165 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TCPMD5	3	/* TCP MD5 mode */
166 
167 /*
168  * Direction of security policy.
169  * NOTE: Since INVALID is used just as flag.
170  * The other are used for loop counter too.
171  */
172 #define IPSEC_DIR_ANY		0
173 #define IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND	1
174 #define IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND	2
175 #define IPSEC_DIR_MAX		3
176 #define IPSEC_DIR_INVALID	4
177 
178 /* Policy level */
179 /*
180  * IPSEC, ENTRUST and BYPASS are allowed for setsockopt() in PCB,
181  * DISCARD, IPSEC and NONE are allowed for setkey() in SPD.
182  * DISCARD and NONE are allowed for system default.
183  */
184 #define IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD	0	/* discarding packet */
185 #define IPSEC_POLICY_NONE	1	/* through IPsec engine */
186 #define IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC	2	/* do IPsec */
187 #define IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST	3	/* consulting SPD if present. */
188 #define IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS	4	/* only for privileged socket. */
189 
190 /* Policy scope */
191 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_ANY		0x00	/* unspecified */
192 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_GLOBAL	0x01	/* global scope */
193 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_IFNET		0x02	/* if_ipsec(4) scope */
194 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_PCB		0x04	/* PCB scope */
195 
196 /* Security protocol level */
197 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_DEFAULT	0	/* reference to system default */
198 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_USE		1	/* use SA if present. */
199 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE	2	/* require SA. */
200 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_UNIQUE	3	/* unique SA. */
201 
202 #define IPSEC_MANUAL_REQID_MAX	0x3fff
203 				/*
204 				 * if security policy level == unique, this id
205 				 * indicate to a relative SA for use, else is
206 				 * zero.
207 				 * 1 - 0x3fff are reserved for manual keying.
208 				 * 0 are reserved for above reason.  Others is
209 				 * for kernel use.
210 				 * Note that this id doesn't identify SA
211 				 * by only itself.
212 				 */
213 #define IPSEC_REPLAYWSIZE  32
214 
215 /* statistics for ipsec processing */
216 struct ipsecstat {
217 	uint64_t ips_in_polvio;		/* input: sec policy violation */
218 	uint64_t ips_in_nomem;		/* input: no memory available */
219 	uint64_t ips_in_inval;		/* input: generic error */
220 
221 	uint64_t ips_out_polvio;	/* output: sec policy violation */
222 	uint64_t ips_out_nosa;		/* output: SA unavailable  */
223 	uint64_t ips_out_nomem;		/* output: no memory available */
224 	uint64_t ips_out_noroute;	/* output: no route available */
225 	uint64_t ips_out_inval;		/* output: generic error */
226 	uint64_t ips_out_bundlesa;	/* output: bundled SA processed */
227 
228 	uint64_t ips_spdcache_hits;	/* SPD cache hits */
229 	uint64_t ips_spdcache_misses;	/* SPD cache misses */
230 
231 	uint64_t ips_clcopied;		/* clusters copied during clone */
232 	uint64_t ips_mbinserted;	/* mbufs inserted during makespace */
233 	/*
234 	 * Temporary statistics for performance analysis.
235 	 */
236 	/* See where ESP/AH/IPCOMP header land in mbuf on input */
237 	uint64_t ips_input_front;
238 	uint64_t ips_input_middle;
239 	uint64_t ips_input_end;
240 };
241 
242 /*
243  * Definitions for IPsec & Key sysctl operations.
244  */
245 #define IPSECCTL_STATS			1	/* stats */
246 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_POLICY		2
247 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_TRANSLEV	3	/* int; ESP transport mode */
248 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_NETLEV		4	/* int; ESP tunnel mode */
249 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_TRANSLEV	5	/* int; AH transport mode */
250 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_NETLEV		6	/* int; AH tunnel mode */
251 #if 0	/* obsolete, do not reuse */
252 #define IPSECCTL_INBOUND_CALL_IKE	7
253 #endif
254 #define	IPSECCTL_AH_CLEARTOS		8
255 #define	IPSECCTL_AH_OFFSETMASK		9
256 #define	IPSECCTL_DFBIT			10
257 #define	IPSECCTL_ECN			11
258 #define	IPSECCTL_DEBUG			12
259 #define	IPSECCTL_ESP_RANDPAD		13
260 #define	IPSECCTL_MIN_PMTU		14
261 
262 #ifdef _KERNEL
263 #include <sys/counter.h>
264 
265 struct ipsec_ctx_data;
266 #define	IPSEC_INIT_CTX(_ctx, _mp, _inp, _sav, _af, _enc) do {	\
267 	(_ctx)->mp = (_mp);				\
268 	(_ctx)->inp = (_inp);				\
269 	(_ctx)->sav = (_sav);				\
270 	(_ctx)->af = (_af);				\
271 	(_ctx)->enc = (_enc);				\
272 } while(0)
273 int	ipsec_run_hhooks(struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx, int direction);
274 
275 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_debug);
276 #define	V_ipsec_debug		VNET(ipsec_debug)
277 
278 #ifdef REGRESSION
279 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_replay);
280 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_integrity);
281 
282 #define	V_ipsec_replay		VNET(ipsec_replay)
283 #define	V_ipsec_integrity	VNET(ipsec_integrity)
284 #endif
285 
286 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DECLARE(struct ipsecstat, ipsec4stat);
287 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_esp_trans_deflev);
288 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_esp_net_deflev);
289 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ah_trans_deflev);
290 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ah_net_deflev);
291 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_dfbit);
292 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_min_pmtu);
293 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_ecn);
294 VNET_DECLARE(int, crypto_support);
295 VNET_DECLARE(int, async_crypto);
296 VNET_DECLARE(int, natt_cksum_policy);
297 
298 #define	IPSECSTAT_INC(name)	\
299     VNET_PCPUSTAT_ADD(struct ipsecstat, ipsec4stat, name, 1)
300 #define	V_ip4_esp_trans_deflev	VNET(ip4_esp_trans_deflev)
301 #define	V_ip4_esp_net_deflev	VNET(ip4_esp_net_deflev)
302 #define	V_ip4_ah_trans_deflev	VNET(ip4_ah_trans_deflev)
303 #define	V_ip4_ah_net_deflev	VNET(ip4_ah_net_deflev)
304 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_dfbit	VNET(ip4_ipsec_dfbit)
305 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_min_pmtu	VNET(ip4_ipsec_min_pmtu)
306 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_ecn		VNET(ip4_ipsec_ecn)
307 #define	V_crypto_support	VNET(crypto_support)
308 #define	V_async_crypto		VNET(async_crypto)
309 #define	V_natt_cksum_policy	VNET(natt_cksum_policy)
310 
311 #define ipseclog(x)	do { if (V_ipsec_debug) log x; } while (0)
312 /* for openbsd compatibility */
313 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
314 #define	IPSEC_DEBUG_DECLARE(x)	x
315 #define	DPRINTF(x)	do { if (V_ipsec_debug) printf x; } while (0)
316 #else
317 #define	IPSEC_DEBUG_DECLARE(x)
318 #define	DPRINTF(x)
319 #endif
320 
321 struct inpcb;
322 struct m_tag;
323 struct secasvar;
324 struct sockopt;
325 struct tcphdr;
326 union sockaddr_union;
327 
328 int ipsec_if_input(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, uint32_t);
329 
330 struct ipsecrequest *ipsec_newisr(void);
331 void ipsec_delisr(struct ipsecrequest *);
332 struct secpolicy *ipsec4_checkpolicy(const struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *,
333     int *, int);
334 
335 u_int ipsec_get_reqlevel(struct secpolicy *, u_int);
336 
337 void udp_ipsec_adjust_cksum(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
338 int udp_ipsec_output(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *);
339 
340 int ipsec_chkreplay(uint32_t, uint32_t *, struct secasvar *);
341 int ipsec_updatereplay(uint32_t, struct secasvar *);
342 int ipsec_updateid(struct secasvar *, crypto_session_t *, crypto_session_t *);
343 int ipsec_initialized(void);
344 size_t ipsec_hdrsiz_internal(struct secpolicy *);
345 
346 void ipsec_setspidx_inpcb(struct inpcb *, struct secpolicyindex *, u_int);
347 
348 void ipsec4_setsockaddrs(const struct mbuf *, union sockaddr_union *,
349     union sockaddr_union *);
350 int ipsec4_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
351 int ipsec4_check_pmtu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, int);
352 int ipsec4_process_packet(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *,
353     struct inpcb *, u_long);
354 int ipsec_process_done(struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, struct secasvar *,
355     u_int);
356 
357 void m_checkalignment(const char* where, struct mbuf *m0,
358     int off, int len);
359 struct mbuf *m_makespace(struct mbuf *m0, int skip, int hlen, int *off);
360 caddr_t m_pad(struct mbuf *m, int n);
361 int m_striphdr(struct mbuf *m, int skip, int hlen);
362 
363 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_ipsec);
364 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ipsec6);
365 
366 #endif /* _KERNEL */
367 
368 #ifndef _KERNEL
369 caddr_t ipsec_set_policy(const char *, int);
370 int ipsec_get_policylen(c_caddr_t);
371 char *ipsec_dump_policy(c_caddr_t, const char *);
372 const char *ipsec_strerror(void);
373 
374 #endif /* ! KERNEL */
375 
376 #endif /* _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_ */
377