xref: /freebsd/sys/netipsec/ipsec.h (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*	$KAME: ipsec.h,v 1.53 2001/11/20 08:32:38 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * IPsec controller part.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
39 #define _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
40 
41 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
42 #include <netipsec/keydb.h>
43 
44 #ifdef _KERNEL
45 
46 #include <sys/_lock.h>
47 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
49 
50 #define	IPSEC_ASSERT(_c,_m) KASSERT(_c, _m)
51 
52 /*
53  * Security Policy Index
54  * Ensure that both address families in the "src" and "dst" are same.
55  * When the value of the ul_proto is ICMPv6, the port field in "src"
56  * specifies ICMPv6 type, and the port field in "dst" specifies ICMPv6 code.
57  */
58 struct secpolicyindex {
59 	union sockaddr_union src;	/* IP src address for SP */
60 	union sockaddr_union dst;	/* IP dst address for SP */
61 	uint8_t ul_proto;		/* upper layer Protocol */
62 	uint8_t dir;			/* direction of packet flow */
63 	uint8_t prefs;			/* prefix length in bits for src */
64 	uint8_t prefd;			/* prefix length in bits for dst */
65 };
66 
67 /* Request for IPsec */
68 struct ipsecrequest {
69 	struct secasindex saidx;/* hint for search proper SA */
70 				/* if __ss_len == 0 then no address specified.*/
71 	u_int level;		/* IPsec level defined below. */
72 };
73 
74 /* Security Policy Data Base */
75 struct secpolicy {
76 	TAILQ_ENTRY(secpolicy) chain;
77 	LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) idhash;
78 	LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) drainq;
79 
80 	struct secpolicyindex spidx;	/* selector */
81 #define	IPSEC_MAXREQ		4
82 	struct ipsecrequest *req[IPSEC_MAXREQ];
83 	u_int tcount;			/* IPsec transforms count */
84 	volatile u_int refcnt;		/* reference count */
85 	u_int policy;			/* policy_type per pfkeyv2.h */
86 	u_int state;
87 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_DEAD	0
88 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_LARVAL	1
89 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_ALIVE	2
90 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_PCB	3
91 #define	IPSEC_SPSTATE_IFNET	4
92 	uint32_t priority;		/* priority of this policy */
93 	uint32_t id;			/* It's unique number on the system. */
94 	/*
95 	 * lifetime handler.
96 	 * the policy can be used without limitiation if both lifetime and
97 	 * validtime are zero.
98 	 * "lifetime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_addtime.
99 	 * "validtime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_usetime.
100 	 */
101 	time_t created;		/* time created the policy */
102 	time_t lastused;	/* updated every when kernel sends a packet */
103 	long lifetime;		/* duration of the lifetime of this policy */
104 	long validtime;		/* duration this policy is valid without use */
105 };
106 
107 /*
108  * PCB security policies.
109  * Application can setup private security policies for socket.
110  * Such policies can have IPSEC, BYPASS and ENTRUST type.
111  * By default, policies are set to NULL. This means that they have ENTRUST type.
112  * When application sets BYPASS or IPSEC type policy, the flags field
113  * is also updated. When flags is not set, the system could store
114  * used security policy into the sp_in/sp_out pointer to speed up further
115  * lookups.
116  */
117 struct inpcbpolicy {
118 	struct secpolicy	*sp_in;
119 	struct secpolicy	*sp_out;
120 
121 	uint32_t		genid;
122 	uint16_t		flags;
123 #define	INP_INBOUND_POLICY	0x0001
124 #define	INP_OUTBOUND_POLICY	0x0002
125 	uint16_t		hdrsz;
126 };
127 
128 /* SP acquiring list table. */
129 struct secspacq {
130 	LIST_ENTRY(secspacq) chain;
131 
132 	struct secpolicyindex spidx;
133 
134 	time_t created;		/* for lifetime */
135 	int count;		/* for lifetime */
136 	/* XXX: here is mbuf place holder to be sent ? */
137 };
138 #endif /* _KERNEL */
139 
140 /* buffer size for formatted output of ipsec address */
141 #define	IPSEC_ADDRSTRLEN	(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 11)
142 
143 /* according to IANA assignment, port 0x0000 and proto 0xff are reserved. */
144 #define IPSEC_PORT_ANY		0
145 #define IPSEC_ULPROTO_ANY	255
146 #define IPSEC_PROTO_ANY		255
147 
148 /* mode of security protocol */
149 /* NOTE: DON'T use IPSEC_MODE_ANY at SPD.  It's only use in SAD */
150 #define	IPSEC_MODE_ANY		0	/* i.e. wildcard. */
151 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TRANSPORT	1
152 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL	2
153 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TCPMD5	3	/* TCP MD5 mode */
154 
155 /*
156  * Direction of security policy.
157  * NOTE: Since INVALID is used just as flag.
158  * The other are used for loop counter too.
159  */
160 #define IPSEC_DIR_ANY		0
161 #define IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND	1
162 #define IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND	2
163 #define IPSEC_DIR_MAX		3
164 #define IPSEC_DIR_INVALID	4
165 
166 /* Policy level */
167 /*
168  * IPSEC, ENTRUST and BYPASS are allowed for setsockopt() in PCB,
169  * DISCARD, IPSEC and NONE are allowed for setkey() in SPD.
170  * DISCARD and NONE are allowed for system default.
171  */
172 #define IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD	0	/* discarding packet */
173 #define IPSEC_POLICY_NONE	1	/* through IPsec engine */
174 #define IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC	2	/* do IPsec */
175 #define IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST	3	/* consulting SPD if present. */
176 #define IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS	4	/* only for privileged socket. */
177 
178 /* Policy scope */
179 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_ANY		0x00	/* unspecified */
180 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_GLOBAL	0x01	/* global scope */
181 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_IFNET		0x02	/* if_ipsec(4) scope */
182 #define	IPSEC_POLICYSCOPE_PCB		0x04	/* PCB scope */
183 
184 /* Security protocol level */
185 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_DEFAULT	0	/* reference to system default */
186 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_USE		1	/* use SA if present. */
187 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE	2	/* require SA. */
188 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_UNIQUE	3	/* unique SA. */
189 
190 #define IPSEC_MANUAL_REQID_MAX	0x3fff
191 				/*
192 				 * if security policy level == unique, this id
193 				 * indicate to a relative SA for use, else is
194 				 * zero.
195 				 * 1 - 0x3fff are reserved for manual keying.
196 				 * 0 are reserved for above reason.  Others is
197 				 * for kernel use.
198 				 * Note that this id doesn't identify SA
199 				 * by only itself.
200 				 */
201 #define IPSEC_REPLAYWSIZE  32
202 
203 /* statistics for ipsec processing */
204 struct ipsecstat {
205 	uint64_t ips_in_polvio;		/* input: sec policy violation */
206 	uint64_t ips_in_nomem;		/* input: no memory available */
207 	uint64_t ips_in_inval;		/* input: generic error */
208 
209 	uint64_t ips_out_polvio;	/* output: sec policy violation */
210 	uint64_t ips_out_nosa;		/* output: SA unavailable  */
211 	uint64_t ips_out_nomem;		/* output: no memory available */
212 	uint64_t ips_out_noroute;	/* output: no route available */
213 	uint64_t ips_out_inval;		/* output: generic error */
214 	uint64_t ips_out_bundlesa;	/* output: bundled SA processed */
215 
216 	uint64_t ips_spdcache_hits;	/* SPD cache hits */
217 	uint64_t ips_spdcache_misses;	/* SPD cache misses */
218 
219 	uint64_t ips_clcopied;		/* clusters copied during clone */
220 	uint64_t ips_mbinserted;	/* mbufs inserted during makespace */
221 	/*
222 	 * Temporary statistics for performance analysis.
223 	 */
224 	/* See where ESP/AH/IPCOMP header land in mbuf on input */
225 	uint64_t ips_input_front;
226 	uint64_t ips_input_middle;
227 	uint64_t ips_input_end;
228 };
229 
230 /*
231  * Definitions for IPsec & Key sysctl operations.
232  */
233 #define IPSECCTL_STATS			1	/* stats */
234 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_POLICY		2
235 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_TRANSLEV	3	/* int; ESP transport mode */
236 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_NETLEV		4	/* int; ESP tunnel mode */
237 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_TRANSLEV	5	/* int; AH transport mode */
238 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_NETLEV		6	/* int; AH tunnel mode */
239 #if 0	/* obsolete, do not reuse */
240 #define IPSECCTL_INBOUND_CALL_IKE	7
241 #endif
242 #define	IPSECCTL_AH_CLEARTOS		8
243 #define	IPSECCTL_AH_OFFSETMASK		9
244 #define	IPSECCTL_DFBIT			10
245 #define	IPSECCTL_ECN			11
246 #define	IPSECCTL_DEBUG			12
247 #define	IPSECCTL_ESP_RANDPAD		13
248 #define	IPSECCTL_MIN_PMTU		14
249 
250 #ifdef _KERNEL
251 #include <sys/counter.h>
252 
253 struct ipsec_ctx_data;
254 #define	IPSEC_INIT_CTX(_ctx, _mp, _inp, _sav, _af, _enc) do {	\
255 	(_ctx)->mp = (_mp);				\
256 	(_ctx)->inp = (_inp);				\
257 	(_ctx)->sav = (_sav);				\
258 	(_ctx)->af = (_af);				\
259 	(_ctx)->enc = (_enc);				\
260 } while(0)
261 int	ipsec_run_hhooks(struct ipsec_ctx_data *ctx, int direction);
262 
263 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_debug);
264 #define	V_ipsec_debug		VNET(ipsec_debug)
265 
266 #ifdef REGRESSION
267 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_replay);
268 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipsec_integrity);
269 
270 #define	V_ipsec_replay		VNET(ipsec_replay)
271 #define	V_ipsec_integrity	VNET(ipsec_integrity)
272 #endif
273 
274 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DECLARE(struct ipsecstat, ipsec4stat);
275 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_esp_trans_deflev);
276 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_esp_net_deflev);
277 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ah_trans_deflev);
278 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ah_net_deflev);
279 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_dfbit);
280 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_min_pmtu);
281 VNET_DECLARE(int, ip4_ipsec_ecn);
282 VNET_DECLARE(int, crypto_support);
283 VNET_DECLARE(int, async_crypto);
284 VNET_DECLARE(int, natt_cksum_policy);
285 
286 #define	IPSECSTAT_INC(name)	\
287     VNET_PCPUSTAT_ADD(struct ipsecstat, ipsec4stat, name, 1)
288 #define	V_ip4_esp_trans_deflev	VNET(ip4_esp_trans_deflev)
289 #define	V_ip4_esp_net_deflev	VNET(ip4_esp_net_deflev)
290 #define	V_ip4_ah_trans_deflev	VNET(ip4_ah_trans_deflev)
291 #define	V_ip4_ah_net_deflev	VNET(ip4_ah_net_deflev)
292 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_dfbit	VNET(ip4_ipsec_dfbit)
293 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_min_pmtu	VNET(ip4_ipsec_min_pmtu)
294 #define	V_ip4_ipsec_ecn		VNET(ip4_ipsec_ecn)
295 #define	V_crypto_support	VNET(crypto_support)
296 #define	V_async_crypto		VNET(async_crypto)
297 #define	V_natt_cksum_policy	VNET(natt_cksum_policy)
298 
299 #define ipseclog(x)	do { if (V_ipsec_debug) log x; } while (0)
300 /* for openbsd compatibility */
301 #ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
302 #define	IPSEC_DEBUG_DECLARE(x)	x
303 #define	DPRINTF(x)	do { if (V_ipsec_debug) printf x; } while (0)
304 #else
305 #define	IPSEC_DEBUG_DECLARE(x)
306 #define	DPRINTF(x)
307 #endif
308 
309 struct inpcb;
310 struct m_tag;
311 struct secasvar;
312 struct sockopt;
313 struct tcphdr;
314 union sockaddr_union;
315 
316 int ipsec_if_input(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, uint32_t);
317 
318 struct ipsecrequest *ipsec_newisr(void);
319 void ipsec_delisr(struct ipsecrequest *);
320 struct secpolicy *ipsec4_checkpolicy(const struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *,
321     int *, int);
322 
323 u_int ipsec_get_reqlevel(struct secpolicy *, u_int);
324 
325 void udp_ipsec_adjust_cksum(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
326 int udp_ipsec_output(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *);
327 
328 int ipsec_chkreplay(uint32_t, uint32_t *, struct secasvar *);
329 int ipsec_updatereplay(uint32_t, struct secasvar *);
330 int ipsec_updateid(struct secasvar *, crypto_session_t *, crypto_session_t *);
331 int ipsec_initialized(void);
332 size_t ipsec_hdrsiz_internal(struct secpolicy *);
333 
334 void ipsec_setspidx_inpcb(struct inpcb *, struct secpolicyindex *, u_int);
335 
336 void ipsec4_setsockaddrs(const struct mbuf *, union sockaddr_union *,
337     union sockaddr_union *);
338 int ipsec4_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
339 int ipsec4_check_pmtu(struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, int);
340 int ipsec4_process_packet(struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, struct inpcb *);
341 int ipsec_process_done(struct mbuf *, struct secpolicy *, struct secasvar *,
342     u_int);
343 
344 extern	void m_checkalignment(const char* where, struct mbuf *m0,
345 		int off, int len);
346 extern	struct mbuf *m_makespace(struct mbuf *m0, int skip, int hlen, int *off);
347 extern	caddr_t m_pad(struct mbuf *m, int n);
348 extern	int m_striphdr(struct mbuf *m, int skip, int hlen);
349 
350 #endif /* _KERNEL */
351 
352 #ifndef _KERNEL
353 extern caddr_t ipsec_set_policy(char *, int);
354 extern int ipsec_get_policylen(caddr_t);
355 extern char *ipsec_dump_policy(caddr_t, char *);
356 extern const char *ipsec_strerror(void);
357 
358 #endif /* ! KERNEL */
359 
360 #endif /* _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_ */
361