xref: /freebsd/sys/netipsec/ipsec.h (revision 1593c65a5bc643d8afee4e9c88d81e9bb052fe91)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: ipsec.h,v 1.53 2001/11/20 08:32:38 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * IPsec controller part.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
38 #define _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_
39 
40 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM) && !defined(KLD_MODULE)
41 #include "opt_inet.h"
42 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
46 #include <netipsec/keydb.h>
47 
48 #ifdef _KERNEL
49 
50 #define	IPSEC_SPLASSERT_SOFTNET(_m)	/* XXX-BZ remove me */
51 #define	IPSEC_ASSERT(_c,_m) KASSERT(_c, _m)
52 
53 #define	IPSEC_IS_PRIVILEGED_SO(_so) \
54 	((_so)->so_cred != NULL && \
55 	 priv_check_cred((_so)->so_cred, PRIV_NETINET_IPSEC, 0) \
56 	 == 0)
57 
58 /*
59  * Security Policy Index
60  * Ensure that both address families in the "src" and "dst" are same.
61  * When the value of the ul_proto is ICMPv6, the port field in "src"
62  * specifies ICMPv6 type, and the port field in "dst" specifies ICMPv6 code.
63  */
64 struct secpolicyindex {
65 	u_int8_t dir;			/* direction of packet flow, see blow */
66 	union sockaddr_union src;	/* IP src address for SP */
67 	union sockaddr_union dst;	/* IP dst address for SP */
68 	u_int8_t prefs;			/* prefix length in bits for src */
69 	u_int8_t prefd;			/* prefix length in bits for dst */
70 	u_int16_t ul_proto;		/* upper layer Protocol */
71 #ifdef notyet
72 	uid_t uids;
73 	uid_t uidd;
74 	gid_t gids;
75 	gid_t gidd;
76 #endif
77 };
78 
79 /* Security Policy Data Base */
80 struct secpolicy {
81 	LIST_ENTRY(secpolicy) chain;
82 	struct mtx lock;
83 
84 	u_int refcnt;			/* reference count */
85 	struct secpolicyindex spidx;	/* selector */
86 	u_int32_t id;			/* It's unique number on the system. */
87 	u_int state;			/* 0: dead, others: alive */
88 #define IPSEC_SPSTATE_DEAD	0
89 #define IPSEC_SPSTATE_ALIVE	1
90 	u_int16_t policy;		/* policy_type per pfkeyv2.h */
91 	u_int16_t scangen;		/* scan generation # */
92 	struct ipsecrequest *req;
93 				/* pointer to the ipsec request tree, */
94 				/* if policy == IPSEC else this value == NULL.*/
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * lifetime handler.
98 	 * the policy can be used without limitiation if both lifetime and
99 	 * validtime are zero.
100 	 * "lifetime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_addtime.
101 	 * "validtime" is passed by sadb_lifetime.sadb_lifetime_usetime.
102 	 */
103 	time_t created;		/* time created the policy */
104 	time_t lastused;	/* updated every when kernel sends a packet */
105 	long lifetime;		/* duration of the lifetime of this policy */
106 	long validtime;		/* duration this policy is valid without use */
107 };
108 
109 #define	SECPOLICY_LOCK_INIT(_sp) \
110 	mtx_init(&(_sp)->lock, "ipsec policy", NULL, MTX_DEF)
111 #define	SECPOLICY_LOCK(_sp)		mtx_lock(&(_sp)->lock)
112 #define	SECPOLICY_UNLOCK(_sp)		mtx_unlock(&(_sp)->lock)
113 #define	SECPOLICY_LOCK_DESTROY(_sp)	mtx_destroy(&(_sp)->lock)
114 #define	SECPOLICY_LOCK_ASSERT(_sp)	mtx_assert(&(_sp)->lock, MA_OWNED)
115 
116 /* Request for IPsec */
117 struct ipsecrequest {
118 	struct ipsecrequest *next;
119 				/* pointer to next structure */
120 				/* If NULL, it means the end of chain. */
121 	struct secasindex saidx;/* hint for search proper SA */
122 				/* if __ss_len == 0 then no address specified.*/
123 	u_int level;		/* IPsec level defined below. */
124 
125 	struct secasvar *sav;	/* place holder of SA for use */
126 	struct secpolicy *sp;	/* back pointer to SP */
127 	struct mtx lock;	/* to interlock updates */
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * Need recursion for when crypto callbacks happen directly,
132  * as in the case of software crypto.  Need to look at how
133  * hard it is to remove this...
134  */
135 #define	IPSECREQUEST_LOCK_INIT(_isr) \
136 	mtx_init(&(_isr)->lock, "ipsec request", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE)
137 #define	IPSECREQUEST_LOCK(_isr)		mtx_lock(&(_isr)->lock)
138 #define	IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(_isr)	mtx_unlock(&(_isr)->lock)
139 #define	IPSECREQUEST_LOCK_DESTROY(_isr)	mtx_destroy(&(_isr)->lock)
140 #define	IPSECREQUEST_LOCK_ASSERT(_isr)	mtx_assert(&(_isr)->lock, MA_OWNED)
141 
142 /* security policy in PCB */
143 struct inpcbpolicy {
144 	struct secpolicy *sp_in;
145 	struct secpolicy *sp_out;
146 	int priv;			/* privileged socket ? */
147 };
148 
149 /* SP acquiring list table. */
150 struct secspacq {
151 	LIST_ENTRY(secspacq) chain;
152 
153 	struct secpolicyindex spidx;
154 
155 	time_t created;		/* for lifetime */
156 	int count;		/* for lifetime */
157 	/* XXX: here is mbuf place holder to be sent ? */
158 };
159 #endif /* _KERNEL */
160 
161 /* according to IANA assignment, port 0x0000 and proto 0xff are reserved. */
162 #define IPSEC_PORT_ANY		0
163 #define IPSEC_ULPROTO_ANY	255
164 #define IPSEC_PROTO_ANY		255
165 
166 /* mode of security protocol */
167 /* NOTE: DON'T use IPSEC_MODE_ANY at SPD.  It's only use in SAD */
168 #define	IPSEC_MODE_ANY		0	/* i.e. wildcard. */
169 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TRANSPORT	1
170 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TUNNEL	2
171 #define	IPSEC_MODE_TCPMD5	3	/* TCP MD5 mode */
172 
173 /*
174  * Direction of security policy.
175  * NOTE: Since INVALID is used just as flag.
176  * The other are used for loop counter too.
177  */
178 #define IPSEC_DIR_ANY		0
179 #define IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND	1
180 #define IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND	2
181 #define IPSEC_DIR_MAX		3
182 #define IPSEC_DIR_INVALID	4
183 
184 /* Policy level */
185 /*
186  * IPSEC, ENTRUST and BYPASS are allowed for setsockopt() in PCB,
187  * DISCARD, IPSEC and NONE are allowed for setkey() in SPD.
188  * DISCARD and NONE are allowed for system default.
189  */
190 #define IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD	0	/* discarding packet */
191 #define IPSEC_POLICY_NONE	1	/* through IPsec engine */
192 #define IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC	2	/* do IPsec */
193 #define IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST	3	/* consulting SPD if present. */
194 #define IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS	4	/* only for privileged socket. */
195 
196 /* Security protocol level */
197 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_DEFAULT	0	/* reference to system default */
198 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_USE		1	/* use SA if present. */
199 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE	2	/* require SA. */
200 #define	IPSEC_LEVEL_UNIQUE	3	/* unique SA. */
201 
202 #define IPSEC_MANUAL_REQID_MAX	0x3fff
203 				/*
204 				 * if security policy level == unique, this id
205 				 * indicate to a relative SA for use, else is
206 				 * zero.
207 				 * 1 - 0x3fff are reserved for manual keying.
208 				 * 0 are reserved for above reason.  Others is
209 				 * for kernel use.
210 				 * Note that this id doesn't identify SA
211 				 * by only itself.
212 				 */
213 #define IPSEC_REPLAYWSIZE  32
214 
215 /* statistics for ipsec processing */
216 struct ipsecstat {
217 	u_quad_t in_success;  /* succeeded inbound process */
218 	u_quad_t in_polvio;
219 			/* security policy violation for inbound process */
220 	u_quad_t in_nosa;     /* inbound SA is unavailable */
221 	u_quad_t in_inval;    /* inbound processing failed due to EINVAL */
222 	u_quad_t in_nomem;    /* inbound processing failed due to ENOBUFS */
223 	u_quad_t in_badspi;   /* failed getting a SPI */
224 	u_quad_t in_ahreplay; /* AH replay check failed */
225 	u_quad_t in_espreplay; /* ESP replay check failed */
226 	u_quad_t in_ahauthsucc; /* AH authentication success */
227 	u_quad_t in_ahauthfail; /* AH authentication failure */
228 	u_quad_t in_espauthsucc; /* ESP authentication success */
229 	u_quad_t in_espauthfail; /* ESP authentication failure */
230 	u_quad_t in_esphist[256];
231 	u_quad_t in_ahhist[256];
232 	u_quad_t in_comphist[256];
233 	u_quad_t out_success; /* succeeded outbound process */
234 	u_quad_t out_polvio;
235 			/* security policy violation for outbound process */
236 	u_quad_t out_nosa;    /* outbound SA is unavailable */
237 	u_quad_t out_inval;   /* outbound process failed due to EINVAL */
238 	u_quad_t out_nomem;    /* inbound processing failed due to ENOBUFS */
239 	u_quad_t out_noroute; /* there is no route */
240 	u_quad_t out_esphist[256];
241 	u_quad_t out_ahhist[256];
242 	u_quad_t out_comphist[256];
243 
244 	u_quad_t spdcachelookup;
245 	u_quad_t spdcachemiss;
246 
247 	u_int32_t ips_in_polvio;	/* input: sec policy violation */
248 	u_int32_t ips_out_polvio;	/* output: sec policy violation */
249 	u_int32_t ips_out_nosa;		/* output: SA unavailable  */
250 	u_int32_t ips_out_nomem;	/* output: no memory available */
251 	u_int32_t ips_out_noroute;	/* output: no route available */
252 	u_int32_t ips_out_inval;	/* output: generic error */
253 	u_int32_t ips_out_bundlesa;	/* output: bundled SA processed */
254 	u_int32_t ips_mbcoalesced;	/* mbufs coalesced during clone */
255 	u_int32_t ips_clcoalesced;	/* clusters coalesced during clone */
256 	u_int32_t ips_clcopied;		/* clusters copied during clone */
257 	u_int32_t ips_mbinserted;	/* mbufs inserted during makespace */
258 	/*
259 	 * Temporary statistics for performance analysis.
260 	 */
261 	/* See where ESP/AH/IPCOMP header land in mbuf on input */
262 	u_int32_t ips_input_front;
263 	u_int32_t ips_input_middle;
264 	u_int32_t ips_input_end;
265 };
266 
267 /*
268  * Definitions for IPsec & Key sysctl operations.
269  */
270 /*
271  * Names for IPsec & Key sysctl objects
272  */
273 #define IPSECCTL_STATS			1	/* stats */
274 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_POLICY		2
275 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_TRANSLEV	3	/* int; ESP transport mode */
276 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_ESP_NETLEV		4	/* int; ESP tunnel mode */
277 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_TRANSLEV	5	/* int; AH transport mode */
278 #define IPSECCTL_DEF_AH_NETLEV		6	/* int; AH tunnel mode */
279 #if 0	/* obsolete, do not reuse */
280 #define IPSECCTL_INBOUND_CALL_IKE	7
281 #endif
282 #define	IPSECCTL_AH_CLEARTOS		8
283 #define	IPSECCTL_AH_OFFSETMASK		9
284 #define	IPSECCTL_DFBIT			10
285 #define	IPSECCTL_ECN			11
286 #define	IPSECCTL_DEBUG			12
287 #define	IPSECCTL_ESP_RANDPAD		13
288 #define IPSECCTL_MAXID			14
289 
290 #define IPSECCTL_NAMES { \
291 	{ 0, 0 }, \
292 	{ 0, 0 }, \
293 	{ "def_policy", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
294 	{ "esp_trans_deflev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
295 	{ "esp_net_deflev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
296 	{ "ah_trans_deflev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
297 	{ "ah_net_deflev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
298 	{ 0, 0 }, \
299 	{ "ah_cleartos", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
300 	{ "ah_offsetmask", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
301 	{ "dfbit", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
302 	{ "ecn", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
303 	{ "debug", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
304 	{ "esp_randpad", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
305 }
306 
307 #define IPSEC6CTL_NAMES { \
308 	{ 0, 0 }, \
309 	{ 0, 0 }, \
310 	{ "def_policy", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
311 	{ "esp_trans_deflev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
312 	{ "esp_net_deflev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
313 	{ "ah_trans_deflev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
314 	{ "ah_net_deflev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
315 	{ 0, 0 }, \
316 	{ 0, 0 }, \
317 	{ 0, 0 }, \
318 	{ 0, 0 }, \
319 	{ "ecn", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
320 	{ "debug", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
321 	{ "esp_randpad", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
322 }
323 
324 #ifdef _KERNEL
325 struct ipsec_output_state {
326 	struct mbuf *m;
327 	struct route *ro;
328 	struct sockaddr *dst;
329 };
330 
331 struct ipsec_history {
332 	int ih_proto;
333 	u_int32_t ih_spi;
334 };
335 
336 extern int ipsec_debug;
337 #ifdef REGRESSION
338 extern int ipsec_replay;
339 extern int ipsec_integrity;
340 #endif
341 
342 extern struct ipsecstat ipsec4stat;
343 extern struct secpolicy ip4_def_policy;
344 extern int ip4_esp_trans_deflev;
345 extern int ip4_esp_net_deflev;
346 extern int ip4_ah_trans_deflev;
347 extern int ip4_ah_net_deflev;
348 extern int ip4_ah_cleartos;
349 extern int ip4_ah_offsetmask;
350 extern int ip4_ipsec_dfbit;
351 extern int ip4_ipsec_ecn;
352 extern int ip4_esp_randpad;
353 extern int crypto_support;
354 
355 #define ipseclog(x)	do { if (ipsec_debug) log x; } while (0)
356 /* for openbsd compatibility */
357 #define	DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipsec_debug) printf x; } while (0)
358 
359 extern	struct ipsecrequest *ipsec_newisr(void);
360 extern	void ipsec_delisr(struct ipsecrequest *);
361 
362 struct tdb_ident;
363 extern struct secpolicy *ipsec_getpolicy __P((struct tdb_ident*, u_int));
364 struct inpcb;
365 extern struct secpolicy *ipsec4_checkpolicy __P((struct mbuf *, u_int, u_int,
366 	int *, struct inpcb *));
367 extern struct secpolicy *ipsec_getpolicybysock(struct mbuf *, u_int,
368 	struct inpcb *, int *);
369 extern struct secpolicy * ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(struct mbuf *, u_int,
370 	int, int *);
371 
372 struct inpcb;
373 extern int ipsec_init_policy __P((struct socket *so, struct inpcbpolicy **));
374 extern int ipsec_copy_policy
375 	__P((struct inpcbpolicy *, struct inpcbpolicy *));
376 extern u_int ipsec_get_reqlevel __P((struct ipsecrequest *));
377 extern int ipsec_in_reject __P((struct secpolicy *, struct mbuf *));
378 
379 extern int ipsec4_set_policy __P((struct inpcb *inp, int optname,
380 	caddr_t request, size_t len, struct ucred *cred));
381 extern int ipsec4_get_policy __P((struct inpcb *inpcb, caddr_t request,
382 	size_t len, struct mbuf **mp));
383 extern int ipsec4_delete_pcbpolicy __P((struct inpcb *));
384 extern int ipsec4_in_reject __P((struct mbuf *, struct inpcb *));
385 
386 struct secas;
387 struct tcpcb;
388 extern int ipsec_chkreplay __P((u_int32_t, struct secasvar *));
389 extern int ipsec_updatereplay __P((u_int32_t, struct secasvar *));
390 
391 extern size_t ipsec4_hdrsiz __P((struct mbuf *, u_int, struct inpcb *));
392 extern size_t ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp __P((struct tcpcb *));
393 
394 union sockaddr_union;
395 extern char * ipsec_address(union sockaddr_union* sa);
396 extern const char *ipsec_logsastr __P((struct secasvar *));
397 
398 extern void ipsec_dumpmbuf __P((struct mbuf *));
399 
400 struct m_tag;
401 extern void ah4_input(struct mbuf *m, int off);
402 extern void ah4_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *);
403 extern void esp4_input(struct mbuf *m, int off);
404 extern void esp4_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *);
405 extern void ipcomp4_input(struct mbuf *m, int off);
406 extern int ipsec4_common_input(struct mbuf *m, ...);
407 extern int ipsec4_common_input_cb(struct mbuf *m, struct secasvar *sav,
408 			int skip, int protoff, struct m_tag *mt);
409 extern int ipsec4_process_packet __P((struct mbuf *, struct ipsecrequest *,
410 			int, int));
411 extern int ipsec_process_done __P((struct mbuf *, struct ipsecrequest *));
412 
413 extern struct mbuf *ipsec_copypkt __P((struct mbuf *));
414 
415 extern	void m_checkalignment(const char* where, struct mbuf *m0,
416 		int off, int len);
417 extern	struct mbuf *m_makespace(struct mbuf *m0, int skip, int hlen, int *off);
418 extern	caddr_t m_pad(struct mbuf *m, int n);
419 extern	int m_striphdr(struct mbuf *m, int skip, int hlen);
420 
421 #ifdef DEV_ENC
422 #define	ENC_BEFORE	0x0001
423 #define	ENC_AFTER	0x0002
424 #define	ENC_IN		0x0100
425 #define	ENC_OUT		0x0200
426 extern	int ipsec_filter(struct mbuf **, int, int);
427 extern	void ipsec_bpf(struct mbuf *, struct secasvar *, int, int);
428 #endif
429 #endif /* _KERNEL */
430 
431 #ifndef _KERNEL
432 extern caddr_t ipsec_set_policy __P((char *, int));
433 extern int ipsec_get_policylen __P((caddr_t));
434 extern char *ipsec_dump_policy __P((caddr_t, char *));
435 
436 extern const char *ipsec_strerror __P((void));
437 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
438 
439 #endif /* _NETIPSEC_IPSEC_H_ */
440