xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c (revision ebbd4fa8c8427d3dd847ba33c45c996e0500e6ff)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/errno.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 #include <sys/callout.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
57 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
59 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
60 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
61 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
62 
63 #ifdef IPSEC
64 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
67 #endif
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
71 
72 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
73 
74 struct dadq;
75 static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
76 static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
77 static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
78 static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
79 static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
80 static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
81 static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
82 
83 static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
84 static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
85 
86 /*
87  * Input an Neighbor Solicitation Message.
88  *
89  * Based on RFC 2461
90  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
91  */
92 void
93 nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
94 	struct mbuf *m;
95 	int off, icmp6len;
96 {
97 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
98 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
99 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
100 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
101 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
102 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
103 	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
104 	char *lladdr = NULL;
105 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
106 	int lladdrlen = 0;
107 	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
108 	int tlladdr;
109 	union nd_opts ndopts;
110 	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
111 
112 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
113 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
114 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
115 #else
116 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
117 	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
118 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
119 		return;
120 	}
121 #endif
122 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
123 	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
124 
125 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
126 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
127 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
128 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
129 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
130 		goto bad;
131 	}
132 
133 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
134 		/* dst has to be solicited node multicast address. */
135 		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL
136 		    /* don't check ifindex portion */
137 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0
138 		    && daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE
139 		    && daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
140 			; /* good */
141 		} else {
142 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
143 				"(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
144 			goto bad;
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
149 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
150 		goto bad;
151 	}
152 
153 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
154 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
155 
156 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
157 	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
158 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
159 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
160 		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
161 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
162 		goto freeit;
163 	}
164 
165 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
166 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
167 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
168 	}
169 
170 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
171 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
172 		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
173 		goto bad;
174 	}
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
178 	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
179 	 *
180 	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
181 	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
182 	 *
183 	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
184 	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
185 	 */
186 #if 0 /* too much! */
187 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &daddr6);
188 	if (ifa && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST))
189 		tlladdr = 0;
190 	else
191 #endif
192 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
193 		tlladdr = 0;
194 	else
195 		tlladdr = 1;
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
199 	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
200 	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
201 	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
202 	 */
203 	/* (1) and (3) check. */
204 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
205 
206 	/* (2) check. */
207 	if (!ifa) {
208 		struct rtentry *rt;
209 		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
210 
211 		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
212 		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
213 		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
214 		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
215 
216 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0);
217 		if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
218 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
219 			/*
220 			 * proxy NDP for single entry
221 			 */
222 			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
223 				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
224 			if (ifa) {
225 				proxy = 1;
226 				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
227 			}
228 		}
229 		if (rt)
230 			rtfree(rt);
231 	}
232 	if (!ifa) {
233 		/*
234 		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
235 		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
236 		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
237 		 */
238 		goto freeit;
239 	}
240 	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
241 	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
242 	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
243 	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
244 		goto freeit;
245 
246 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
247 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
248 		    "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
249 		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
250 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
251 		goto bad;
252 	}
253 
254 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
255 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
256 			"nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
257 			ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
258 		goto freeit;
259 	}
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
263 	 * one of my tentative address.
264 	 *
265 	 * src addr	how to process?
266 	 * ---		---
267 	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
268 	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
269 	 * unspec	dup address detection
270 	 *
271 	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
272 	 */
273 	if (tentative) {
274 		/*
275 		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
276 		 * duplicated address detection.
277 		 *
278 		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
279 		 * silently ignore it.
280 		 */
281 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
282 			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
283 
284 		goto freeit;
285 	}
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
289 	 * be created or updated.
290 	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
291 	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
292 	 * the address.
293 	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
294 	 */
295 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
296 		saddr6 = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
297 		saddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
298 		nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
299 			      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr)
300 				      ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
301 			      	| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
302 			      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
303 		goto freeit;
304 	}
305 
306 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
307 
308 	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
309 		      ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE)
310 			| (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0)
311 			| ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
312 		      tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
313  freeit:
314 	m_freem(m);
315 	return;
316 
317  bad:
318 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
319 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
320 	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
321 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
322 	m_freem(m);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Output an Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
327  *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
328  *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
329  *	- ND6 header source datalink address
330  *
331  * Based on RFC 2461
332  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
333  */
334 void
335 nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
336 	struct ifnet *ifp;
337 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
338 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
339 	int dad;	/* duplicated address detection */
340 {
341 	struct mbuf *m;
342 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
343 	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
344 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
345 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
346 	int icmp6len;
347 	int maxlen;
348 	caddr_t mac;
349 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
350 
351 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
352 		return;
353 
354 	/* estimate the size of message */
355 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
356 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
357 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
358 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
359 		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
360 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
361 #endif
362 		return;
363 	}
364 
365 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
366 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
367 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
368 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
369 			m_free(m);
370 			m = NULL;
371 		}
372 	}
373 	if (m == NULL)
374 		return;
375 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
376 
377 	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
378 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
379 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
380 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
381 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
382 	}
383 
384 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
385 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
386 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
387 
388 	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
389 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
390 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
391 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
392 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
393 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
394 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
395 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
396 	if (daddr6)
397 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
398 	else {
399 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
400 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
401 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
402 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
403 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
404 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
405 	}
406 	if (!dad) {
407 #if 0	/* KAME way, exact address scope match */
408 		/*
409 		 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
410 		 * Typically, the dest is link-local solicitation multicast
411 		 * (i.e. neighbor discovery) or link-local/global unicast
412 		 * (i.e. neighbor un-reachability detection).
413 		 */
414 		ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
415 		if (ia == NULL) {
416 			m_freem(m);
417 			return;
418 		}
419 		ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
420 #else	/* spec-wise correct */
421 		/*
422 		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
423 		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
424 		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
425 		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
426 		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
427 		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
428 		 * interface should be used."
429 		 *
430 		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
431 		 * (saddr6), if:
432 		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
433 		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
434 		 * Otherwise, we perform a scope-wise match.
435 		 */
436 		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
437 		struct in6_addr *saddr6;
438 
439 		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
440 			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
441 			/* XXX pullup? */
442 			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
443 				saddr6 = &hip6->ip6_src;
444 			else
445 				saddr6 = NULL;
446 		} else
447 			saddr6 = NULL;
448 		if (saddr6 && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, saddr6))
449 			bcopy(saddr6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(*saddr6));
450 		else {
451 			ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
452 			if (ia == NULL) {
453 				m_freem(m);
454 				return;
455 			}
456 			ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
457 		}
458 #endif
459 	} else {
460 		/*
461 		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
462 		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
463 		 */
464 		bzero(&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
465 	}
466 	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
467 	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
468 	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
469 	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
470 	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
471 
472 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target))
473 		nd_ns->nd_ns_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Add source link-layer address option.
477 	 *
478 	 *				spec		implementation
479 	 *				---		---
480 	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
481 	 * there's no link layer address:
482 	 *				impossible	do not add the option
483 	 * there's link layer address:
484 	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
485 	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
486 	 */
487 	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
488 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
489 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
490 		/* 8 byte alignments... */
491 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
492 
493 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
494 		m->m_len += optlen;
495 		icmp6len += optlen;
496 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
497 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
498 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
499 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
500 	}
501 
502 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
503 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
504 	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum
505 		= in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
506 
507 #ifdef IPSEC
508 	/* Don't lookup socket */
509 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
510 #endif
511 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, dad ? IPV6_DADOUTPUT : 0, &im6o, &outif);
512 	if (outif) {
513 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
514 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
515 	}
516 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
521  *
522  * Based on RFC 2461
523  * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicated address detection)
524  *
525  * the following items are not implemented yet:
526  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
527  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
528  */
529 void
530 nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
531 	struct mbuf *m;
532 	int off, icmp6len;
533 {
534 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
535 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
536 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
537 #if 0
538 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
539 #endif
540 	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
541 	struct in6_addr taddr6;
542 	int flags;
543 	int is_router;
544 	int is_solicited;
545 	int is_override;
546 	char *lladdr = NULL;
547 	int lladdrlen = 0;
548 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
549 	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
550 	struct rtentry *rt;
551 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
552 	union nd_opts ndopts;
553 
554 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
555 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
556 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
557 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
558 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
559 		goto bad;
560 	}
561 
562 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
563 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
564 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
565 #else
566 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
567 	if (nd_na == NULL) {
568 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
569 		return;
570 	}
571 #endif
572 	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
573 	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
574 	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
575 	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
576 	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
577 
578 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&taddr6))
579 		taddr6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
580 
581 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
582 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
583 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
584 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
585 		goto bad;
586 	}
587 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
588 		if (is_solicited) {
589 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
590 			    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
591 			goto bad;
592 		}
593 
594 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
595 	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
596 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
597 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
598 		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
599 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
600 		goto freeit;
601 	}
602 
603 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
604 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
605 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
606 	}
607 
608 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
612 	 *
613 	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
614 	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
615 	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
616 	 *
617 	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
618 	 */
619 	if (ifa
620 	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
621 		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
622 		goto freeit;
623 	}
624 
625 	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
626 	if (ifa) {
627 		log(LOG_ERR,
628 		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
629 		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
630 		goto freeit;
631 	}
632 
633 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
634 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
635 		    "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
636 		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n",
637 			ip6_sprintf(&taddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
638 		goto bad;
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be discarded.
643 	 */
644 	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
645 	if ((rt == NULL) ||
646 	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
647 	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
648 		goto freeit;
649 
650 	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
651 		/*
652 		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
653 		 * discard the packet.
654 		 */
655 		if (ifp->if_addrlen && !lladdr)
656 			goto freeit;
657 
658 		/*
659 		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
660 		 */
661 		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
662 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
663 		if (is_solicited) {
664 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
665 			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
666 			if (ln->ln_expire)
667 				ln->ln_expire = time_second +
668 				    nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].reachable;
669 		} else {
670 			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
671 			ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
672 		}
673 		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
674 			/*
675 			 * This means a router's state has changed from
676 			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
677 			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
678 			 */
679 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
680 		}
681 	} else {
682 		int llchange;
683 
684 		/*
685 		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
686 		 */
687 		if (!lladdr)
688 			llchange = 0;
689 		else {
690 			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
691 				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
692 					llchange = 1;
693 				else
694 					llchange = 0;
695 			} else
696 				llchange = 1;
697 		}
698 
699 		/*
700 		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
701 		 *
702 		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
703 		 *					(L: record lladdr)
704 		 *
705 		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
706 		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
707 		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
708 		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
709 		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
710 		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
711 		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
712 		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
713 		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
714 		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
715 		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
716 		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
717 		 */
718 		if (!is_override && (lladdr && llchange)) {	   /* (1) */
719 			/*
720 			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
721 			 * no other updates should be done.
722 			 */
723 			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
724 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
725 				ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
726 			}
727 			goto freeit;
728 		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
729 			|| (!is_override && (lladdr && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
730 			|| !lladdr) {				   /* (2c) */
731 			/*
732 			 * Update link-local address, if any.
733 			 */
734 			if (lladdr) {
735 				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
736 				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
737 			}
738 
739 			/*
740 			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
741 			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
742 			 * changed, make it STALE.
743 			 */
744 			if (is_solicited) {
745 				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
746 				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
747 				if (ln->ln_expire) {
748 					ln->ln_expire = time_second +
749 					    nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].reachable;
750 				}
751 			} else {
752 				if (lladdr && llchange) {
753 					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
754 					ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
755 				}
756 			}
757 		}
758 
759 		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
760 			/*
761 			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
762 			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
763 			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
764 			 */
765 			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
766 			struct in6_addr *in6;
767 			int s;
768 
769 			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
770 
771 			/*
772 			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
773 			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
774 			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
775 			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
776 			 */
777 			s = splnet();
778 			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, rt->rt_ifp);
779 			if (dr)
780 				defrtrlist_del(dr);
781 			else if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
782 				/*
783 				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
784 				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
785 				 * as a next hop for some destinations
786 				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
787 				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
788 				 */
789 				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, rt->rt_ifp);
790 			}
791 			splx(s);
792 		}
793 		ln->ln_router = is_router;
794 	}
795 	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
796 	ln->ln_asked = 0;
797 	if (ln->ln_hold) {
798 		/*
799 		 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
800 		 * argument as the 1st one.
801 		 */
802 		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
803 			   (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
804 		ln->ln_hold = 0;
805 	}
806 
807  freeit:
808 	m_freem(m);
809 	return;
810 
811  bad:
812 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
813 	m_freem(m);
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
818  *
819  * Based on RFC 2461
820  *
821  * the following items are not implemented yet:
822  * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
823  * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
824  */
825 void
826 nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
827 	struct ifnet *ifp;
828 	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
829 	u_long flags;
830 	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
831 	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
832 {
833 	struct mbuf *m;
834 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
835 	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
836 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
837 	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
838 	int icmp6len;
839 	int maxlen;
840 	caddr_t mac = NULL;
841 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
842 
843 	/* estimate the size of message */
844 	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
845 	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
846 	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
847 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
848 		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
849 		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
850 #endif
851 		return;
852 	}
853 
854 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
855 	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
856 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
857 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
858 			m_free(m);
859 			m = NULL;
860 		}
861 	}
862 	if (m == NULL)
863 		return;
864 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
865 
866 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
867 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
868 		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
869 		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
870 		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
871 	}
872 
873 	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
874 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
875 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
876 
877 	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
878 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
879 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
880 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
881 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
882 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
883 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
884 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(daddr6)) {
885 		/* reply to DAD */
886 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
887 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
888 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
889 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
890 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
891 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
892 	} else
893 		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
897 	 */
898 	ia = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
899 	if (ia == NULL) {
900 		m_freem(m);
901 		return;
902 	}
903 	ip6->ip6_src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
904 	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
905 	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
906 	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
907 	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
908 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&nd_na->nd_na_target))
909 		nd_na->nd_na_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
913 	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
914 	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
915 	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
916 	 */
917 	if (tlladdr) {
918 		/*
919 		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
920 		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
921 		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
922 		 */
923 		if (sdl0 == NULL)
924 			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
925 		else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
926 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
927 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
928 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
929 				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
930 		}
931 	}
932 	if (tlladdr && mac) {
933 		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
934 		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
935 
936 		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
937 		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
938 
939 		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
940 		m->m_len += optlen;
941 		icmp6len += optlen;
942 		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
943 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
944 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
945 		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
946 	} else
947 		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
948 
949 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
950 	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
951 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
952 	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
953 		in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
954 
955 #ifdef IPSEC
956 	/* Don't lookup socket */
957 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
958 #endif
959 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, &im6o, &outif);
960 	if (outif) {
961 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
962 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
963 	}
964 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
965 }
966 
967 caddr_t
968 nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
969 	struct ifnet *ifp;
970 {
971 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
972 	case IFT_ARCNET:
973 	case IFT_ETHER:
974 	case IFT_FDDI:
975 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
976 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
977 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
978 #endif
979 #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
980 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
981 #endif
982 		return ((caddr_t)(ifp + 1));
983 		break;
984 	default:
985 		return NULL;
986 	}
987 }
988 
989 TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
990 struct dadq {
991 	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
992 	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
993 	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
994 	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
995 	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
996 	int dad_ns_icount;
997 	int dad_na_icount;
998 	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
999 };
1000 
1001 static struct dadq_head dadq;
1002 static int dad_init = 0;
1003 
1004 static struct dadq *
1005 nd6_dad_find(ifa)
1006 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1007 {
1008 	struct dadq *dp;
1009 
1010 	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
1011 		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
1012 			return dp;
1013 	}
1014 	return NULL;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void
1018 nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
1019 	struct dadq *dp;
1020 	int ticks;
1021 {
1022 
1023 	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
1024 	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void
1028 nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
1029 	struct dadq *dp;
1030 {
1031 
1032 	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Start Duplicated Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
1037  */
1038 void
1039 nd6_dad_start(ifa, tick)
1040 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1041 	int *tick;	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
1042 {
1043 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1044 	struct dadq *dp;
1045 
1046 	if (!dad_init) {
1047 		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
1048 		dad_init++;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1053 	 * There are several cases:
1054 	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1055 	 * - the interface address is anycast
1056 	 */
1057 	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1058 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1059 			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1060 			"%s(%s)\n",
1061 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1062 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
1066 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1067 		return;
1068 	}
1069 	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
1070 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1071 		return;
1072 	}
1073 	if (!ifa->ifa_ifp)
1074 		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1075 	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
1076 		return;
1077 	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
1078 		/* DAD already in progress */
1079 		return;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
1083 	if (dp == NULL) {
1084 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1085 			"%s(%s)\n",
1086 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1087 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1088 		return;
1089 	}
1090 	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
1091 	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
1092 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1093 
1094 	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1095 	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1099 	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1100 	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1101 	 * (re)initialization.
1102 	 */
1103 	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
1104 	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
1105 	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
1106 	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
1107 	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
1108 	if (tick == NULL) {
1109 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1110 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1111 		    nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000);
1112 	} else {
1113 		int ntick;
1114 
1115 		if (*tick == 0)
1116 			ntick = random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
1117 		else
1118 			ntick = *tick + random() % (hz / 2);
1119 		*tick = ntick;
1120 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
1121 	}
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
1126  */
1127 void
1128 nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
1129 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1130 {
1131 	struct dadq *dp;
1132 
1133 	if (!dad_init)
1134 		return;
1135 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1136 	if (!dp) {
1137 		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
1138 		return;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1142 
1143 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1144 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1145 	dp = NULL;
1146 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void
1150 nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
1151 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1152 {
1153 	int s;
1154 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1155 	struct dadq *dp;
1156 
1157 	s = splnet();		/* XXX */
1158 
1159 	/* Sanity check */
1160 	if (ia == NULL) {
1161 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1162 		goto done;
1163 	}
1164 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1165 	if (dp == NULL) {
1166 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
1167 		goto done;
1168 	}
1169 	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1170 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1171 			"%s(%s)\n",
1172 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1173 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1174 		goto done;
1175 	}
1176 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
1177 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1178 			"%s(%s)\n",
1179 			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1180 			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1181 		goto done;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1185 	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
1186 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1187 			if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1188 
1189 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1190 		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1191 		dp = NULL;
1192 		IFAFREE(ifa);
1193 		goto done;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	/* Need more checks? */
1197 	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
1198 		/*
1199 		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
1200 		 */
1201 		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1202 		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1203 		    nd_ifinfo[ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index].retrans * hz / 1000);
1204 	} else {
1205 		/*
1206 		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1207 		 * See what we've got.
1208 		 */
1209 		int duplicate;
1210 
1211 		duplicate = 0;
1212 
1213 		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
1214 			/*
1215 			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1216 			 * but just in case
1217 			 */
1218 			duplicate++;
1219 		}
1220 
1221 		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
1222 #if 0 /* heuristics */
1223 			/*
1224 			 * if
1225 			 * - we have sent many(?) DAD NS, and
1226 			 * - the number of NS we sent equals to the
1227 			 *   number of NS we've got, and
1228 			 * - we've got no NA
1229 			 * we may have a faulty network card/driver which
1230 			 * loops back multicasts to myself.
1231 			 */
1232 			if (3 < dp->dad_count
1233 			 && dp->dad_ns_icount == dp->dad_count
1234 			 && dp->dad_na_icount == 0) {
1235 				log(LOG_INFO, "DAD questionable for %s(%s): "
1236 					"network card loops back multicast?\n",
1237 					ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1238 					if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1239 				/* XXX consider it a duplicate or not? */
1240 				/* duplicate++; */
1241 			} else {
1242 				/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1243 				duplicate++;
1244 			}
1245 #else
1246 			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1247 			duplicate++;
1248 #endif
1249 		}
1250 
1251 		if (duplicate) {
1252 			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1253 			dp = NULL;
1254 			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1255 		} else {
1256 			/*
1257 			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
1258 			 * duplicated address found.
1259 			 */
1260 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1261 
1262 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1263 			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1264 			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1265 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1266 
1267 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1268 			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1269 			dp = NULL;
1270 			IFAFREE(ifa);
1271 		}
1272 	}
1273 
1274 done:
1275 	splx(s);
1276 }
1277 
1278 void
1279 nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
1280 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1281 {
1282 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1283 	struct dadq *dp;
1284 
1285 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1286 	if (dp == NULL) {
1287 		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1288 		return;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
1292 	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
1293 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1294 	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
1295 
1296 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1297 	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1298 
1299 	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicated address found. (failure) */
1300 	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1301 
1302 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1303 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
1304 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1305 	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
1306 
1307 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1308 	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1309 	dp = NULL;
1310 	IFAFREE(ifa);
1311 }
1312 
1313 static void
1314 nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
1315 	struct dadq *dp;
1316 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1317 {
1318 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1319 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1320 
1321 	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
1322 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1323 #if 0
1324 		printf("%s: interface down?\n", if_name(ifp));
1325 #endif
1326 		return;
1327 	}
1328 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1329 #if 0
1330 		printf("%s: interface not running?\n", if_name(ifp));
1331 #endif
1332 		return;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
1336 	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
1337 }
1338 
1339 static void
1340 nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
1341 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1342 {
1343 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1344 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1345 	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
1346 	struct dadq *dp;
1347 	int duplicate;
1348 
1349 	if (!ifa)
1350 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1351 
1352 	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1353 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1354 	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1355 	duplicate = 0;
1356 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1357 
1358 	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1359 	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
1360 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1361 		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1362 		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
1363 		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1364 		return;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	/*
1368 	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1369 	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
1370 	 */
1371 	if (!dp || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
1372 		duplicate++;
1373 
1374 	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1375 
1376 	if (duplicate) {
1377 		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1378 		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1379 	} else {
1380 		/*
1381 		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1382 		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1383 		 */
1384 		if (dp)
1385 			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
1386 	}
1387 }
1388 
1389 static void
1390 nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
1391 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1392 {
1393 	struct dadq *dp;
1394 
1395 	if (!ifa)
1396 		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1397 
1398 	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1399 	if (dp)
1400 		dp->dad_na_icount++;
1401 
1402 	/* remove the address. */
1403 	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1404 }
1405